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VIII. Употребление видовременных форм глагола в действительном залоге Времена группы Simple

Present Simple

Past Simple

Future Simple

I (we, you, they) use my computer every day.

He (she, it) works in a bank.

I (we, he…) went to Greece last year.

We stayed there for two weeks.

I think it will rain tomorrow.

I’ll see you later.

I (we, you, they) don’t use my computer every day.

He (she, it) doesn’t work every day.

I (we, he…) didn’t go anywhere.

I will not (won’t) be late.

Where do you (I, we, they) work?

Where does he (she, it) work?

Did you go by air?

When will you arrive?

Exercise 9. Заполните пропуски верной глагольной формой:

On Friday morning at 9.25 a worker in the chemical plant (a) _________ (find) by a female colleague. He (b) _______ (lie) on the floor. His colleague (e) _________ (check) that he (d) still ___________(breathe) and then (e) ___________ (call) the emergency services. The injured man (f) __________ (take) to hospital where he later (g) _________ (recover).

An investigation at the factory (h) __________ (find) that a bottle containing a

dangerous chemical liquid (i) __________ (leave) open. Vapour from the liquid

(j) ___________ (escape) into the air. While he had been working in the room he

(k) __________ (become) unwell. He (l) ___________ (become) drowsy and then (m) ___________ (fall) unconscious. Investigating officers are interviewing

everyone who (n) _____________ (work) in the factory that morning

Exercise 10. Соотнесите ситуацию в настоящем времени с планируемыми действиями в будущем:

1 The building materials are being delivered.

2 There is a backlog of orders.

3 We're shutting down production.

4 The workers need different interesting jobs to do.

S This is a very slow manual process.

6 There have been too many faulty goods recently.

a We're going to replace the faulty machine.

b We're going to build a new warehouse.

e The assembly line is going to be inspected.

d We're going to automate it in the near future.

e The workers are going to work overtime.

f We're going to introduce job rotation.

IX. Времена группы Continuous

Present Continuous

Past Continuous

Future Continuous

I am conducting the experiment now.

He (she, it) is working now.

We (you, they) are listening to the lecturer now.

I (he, she) was conducting the experiment when you called..

They (we, you) were watching TV when I entered the room.

Don’t call me tomorrow from 3 to 4. I will be delivering a lecture.

We are not working now.

They were not listening to me attentively.

I won’t be working at 5 o’clock tomorrow.

Are you using your computer now?

What were you doing the moment I came in?

What will you be doing at 5 tomorrow? May I come to see you?

Глаголы, не употребляющиеся в Continuous: love (любить), like (нравиться), hate (ненавидеть), want (хотеть), wish (желать), believe (верить), know (знать), understand (понимать), mean (иметь в виду, обозначать), see (видеть), hear (слышать), feel (чувствовать) и др.

Now I understand what you want to tell me.

Exercise 11. Составьте специальные вопросы в Present Continuous:

1. Where/ you/ to go? 2. What / he/ to read? 3. When/ we/ to leave for London?

4. Whom/ they/ to wait for? 5. How many books/ you/ to buy? 6. What language/ this man/ to speak?

Exercise 12. Выберите верный вариант a) или b).

1 You are reminding a colleague about the programme for tomorrow.

a Remember that you'll meet the supplier at 12 o'clock.

b Remember that you're meeting the supplier at 12 o'clock.

2 Two colleagues are discussing the future visit by inspectors.

a The inspectors won't allow us to store chemicals in this cupboard.

b The inspectors are not allowing us to store chemicals in this cupboard.

3 Designers are discussing the car models with airbags.

a The use of airbags is going to save more lives in the future.

b The use of airbags is saving more lives in the future.

4 Two managers need the results from some research before November.

a They won't be able to complete the research before November.

b They aren't completing the research before November.

5 A senior manager isn't looking forward to next week because he's worried about the tests.

a Tests will be carried out next week.

b Tests are being carried out next week.

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