
- •I. Местоимения
- •II. Имя существительное
- •III. Степени сравнения прилагательных
- •IV. Порядок слов в повествовательном утвердительном предложении
- •V. Формы глагола to be во временах группы Simple Present tense Past tense Future tense
- •VII. Порядок слов в вопросительном предложении
- •VIII. Употребление видовременных форм глагола в действительном залоге Времена группы Simple
- •IX. Времена группы Continuous
- •X. Времена группы Perfect
- •XI. Категория залога
- •Сводная таблица времен в страдательном залоге (Passive Voice)
- •XII. Модальные глаголы
- •XIII. Неличные формы глагола
- •Инфинитив (The Infinitive)
- •Причастие настоящего времени (Participle I)
- •Причастие прошедшего времени (Participle II)
- •Герундий (The Gerund)
- •XIV. Complex Object
- •XV. Complex Subject
- •XVI. Reported Statements
- •Reported questions
- •XVII Conditional sentences (Условные предложения)
- •In case
VIII. Употребление видовременных форм глагола в действительном залоге Времена группы Simple
Present Simple |
Past Simple |
Future Simple |
I (we, you, they) use my computer every day. He (she, it) works in a bank. |
I (we, he…) went to Greece last year. We stayed there for two weeks. |
I think it will rain tomorrow. I’ll see you later.
|
I (we, you, they) don’t use my computer every day. He (she, it) doesn’t work every day. |
I (we, he…) didn’t go anywhere.
|
I will not (won’t) be late.
|
Where do you (I, we, they) work? Where does he (she, it) work? |
Did you go by air?
|
When will you arrive?
|
Exercise 9. Заполните пропуски верной глагольной формой:
On Friday morning at 9.25 a worker in the chemical plant (a) _________ (find) by a female colleague. He (b) _______ (lie) on the floor. His colleague (e) _________ (check) that he (d) still ___________(breathe) and then (e) ___________ (call) the emergency services. The injured man (f) __________ (take) to hospital where he later (g) _________ (recover).
An investigation at the factory (h) __________ (find) that a bottle containing a
dangerous chemical liquid (i) __________ (leave) open. Vapour from the liquid
(j) ___________ (escape) into the air. While he had been working in the room he
(k) __________ (become) unwell. He (l) ___________ (become) drowsy and then (m) ___________ (fall) unconscious. Investigating officers are interviewing
everyone who (n) _____________ (work) in the factory that morning
Exercise 10. Соотнесите ситуацию в настоящем времени с планируемыми действиями в будущем:
1 The building materials are being delivered. 2 There is a backlog of orders. 3 We're shutting down production. 4 The workers need different interesting jobs to do. S This is a very slow manual process. 6 There have been too many faulty goods recently. |
a We're going to replace the faulty machine. b We're going to build a new warehouse. e The assembly line is going to be inspected. d We're going to automate it in the near future. e The workers are going to work overtime. f We're going to introduce job rotation. |
IX. Времена группы Continuous
Present Continuous |
Past Continuous |
Future Continuous |
I am conducting the experiment now. He (she, it) is working now. We (you, they) are listening to the lecturer now. |
I (he, she) was conducting the experiment when you called.. They (we, you) were watching TV when I entered the room. |
Don’t call me tomorrow from 3 to 4. I will be delivering a lecture. |
We are not working now.
|
They were not listening to me attentively. |
I won’t be working at 5 o’clock tomorrow. |
Are you using your computer now? |
What were you doing the moment I came in? |
What will you be doing at 5 tomorrow? May I come to see you? |
Глаголы, не употребляющиеся в Continuous: love (любить), like (нравиться), hate (ненавидеть), want (хотеть), wish (желать), believe (верить), know (знать), understand (понимать), mean (иметь в виду, обозначать), see (видеть), hear (слышать), feel (чувствовать) и др.
Now I understand what you want to tell me.
Exercise 11. Составьте специальные вопросы в Present Continuous:
1. Where/ you/ to go? 2. What / he/ to read? 3. When/ we/ to leave for London?
4. Whom/ they/ to wait for? 5. How many books/ you/ to buy? 6. What language/ this man/ to speak?
Exercise 12. Выберите верный вариант a) или b).
1 You are reminding a colleague about the programme for tomorrow.
a Remember that you'll meet the supplier at 12 o'clock.
b Remember that you're meeting the supplier at 12 o'clock.
2 Two colleagues are discussing the future visit by inspectors.
a The inspectors won't allow us to store chemicals in this cupboard.
b The inspectors are not allowing us to store chemicals in this cupboard.
3 Designers are discussing the car models with airbags.
a The use of airbags is going to save more lives in the future.
b The use of airbags is saving more lives in the future.
4 Two managers need the results from some research before November.
a They won't be able to complete the research before November.
b They aren't completing the research before November.
5 A senior manager isn't looking forward to next week because he's worried about the tests.
a Tests will be carried out next week.
b Tests are being carried out next week.