- •Read the text about the Republic of Belarus and explain whether it occupies a favorable geographical position and what natural resources it possesses. The republic of belarus
- •1. Read the text and identify major governmental bodies and their functions. State and government structure and bodies
- •Belarus is a presidential republic.
- •Legislative Power
- •Judicial Power
- •Local Government and Self-Government
- •The structure of belarusian economy
- •Main social and economic indicators
- •Major branches of belarus economy
- •Manufacturing
- •The share of industries in the total industrial output (2018):
- •Key belarusian products
- •Production of transport vehicles
- •Manufacture of foodstuffs, beverages and tobacco products
- •Agriculture
- •Transport and logistics
- •Foreign trade
- •1. Read the text and identify the current economic trends and issues that Belarus is facing. Recent economic trends and problems
- •General information about the state
- •The china-belarus industrial park
- •Investment potential of belarus
- •1. Strategically favourable location
- •2. Direct access to the markets of eeu countries (Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia)
- •3. Attractive tax and investment environment
- •4. Highly developed transportation and shipping system
- •5. Unique conditions for privatization
- •6. Highly qualified personnel
- •7. Proper quality of life
Investment potential of belarus
The Republic of Belarus is considered to be one of the most attractive places to invest. Below there is a list of reasons for this.
1. Strategically favourable location
A company that starts business on the territory of Belarus has a possibility to supply with goods one of the fast-rising and capacious markets of the countries of the EU (505 m consumers), Russia, Ukraine, Kazakhstan and other CIS-countries (282 m consumers). Besides, Belarus is a member of numerous integration associations, including the Eurasian Economic Union of Russia, Belarus, Armenia and Kazakhstan (EEU). All these factors along with favourable geographical location, developed transportation and logistics and manufacturing system of the country enable rapid development of companies in the Eurasian region.
2. Direct access to the markets of eeu countries (Belarus, Russia, Kazakhstan, Armenia)
Today one of the distinct advantages to invest in Belarus is the possibility to trade with the EEU countries. The Eurasian Economic Union represents: free movement of goods, services, capital and labour movement; the Customs Union of Russia, Belarus, Armenia and Kazakhstan that provides single tax rate; equal commercial opportunities (including the cost of basic energy resources); single rules of technical regulation, single sanitary, veterinary, and phytosanitary regulations; exemption of process equipment, raw materials imported to implement investment projects from import customs duties.
3. Attractive tax and investment environment
Belarus provides foreign companies with a wide range of preferences that should help them to develop and succeed. They include special commercial conditions for doing business on the territory of one of six special economic zones (0% profit tax for 5 years; 10% VAT), High-Tech Park (both VAT and income tax make up 0% for first 15 years), and the Belarusian-Chinese Industrial Park (income tax for first 10 years is 0% as well). Besides, a company gets an additional possibility to minimize investment costs and tax rates if it does its business on the territory of Belarusian towns (in this case the income tax rate makes up 0% during first 7 years). Belarus does its best to create favourable conditions for business. According to the «Doing Business-2015» researches that World Bank has conducted today Belarus strives to make the legislation better and is successful in this. In 2014 Belarus has made one step forward and become 57th country out of 189 in the DB ease of doing business ranking leaving behind Russia and Ukraine.
4. Highly developed transportation and shipping system
Belarus is considered to be the centre of the Eurasian region due to its geographic location. The fact that the country has a wide road network makes possible almost any way of transportation including railway, car, and air ones. The highways crossing the whole country are the most important elements of the Trans-European Transport Networks. Namely, Belarus is crossed by 2 Trans-European Transport corridors: No. 2 according to the international classification (The International West–East Transport Corridor – Berlin-Warsaw-Minsk-Moscow) and No. 9 (The International North–South Transport Corridor the border of Russia and Finland-Vyborg-St. Petersburg-Vitebsk-Gomel-Ukraine-Moldova-Bulgaria-Greece) with No. 9b branch (Gomel-Minsk-Vilnius-Klaipeda- Kaliningrad). Every year Belarus carries over 100 m tones 90% of which are the goods of Russia and the EU. Nevertheless Belarus has not exhausted all the possibilities for transit as for today Belarus uses only 25-40% of real carrying capacity of the corridors. That is why Belarus is the best connecting-link between CIS and the EU and this is what companies placing on the territory of the country their manufacturing, logistic and sale businesses could use with great profit.
