Атлас анатомии человека в трех томах. Том II. (Билич, Крыжановский)

Рис. 984.

Поверхностные вены бедра, вид спереди:

1 - Patellar anastomosis; 2 - Superficial circumflex iliac vein; 3 - Superficial circumflex iliac artery; 4 - Genitofemoral nerve, femoral branch; 5 - Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh; Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve; 6 - Superficial epigastric artery; 7 - Superficial epigastric vein; 8 - Femoral artery; 9 - Iliohypogastric nerve; Iliopubic nerve, anterior cutaneous branch; 10 - Ilio-inguinal nerve; 11 - Femoral vein; 12 - Superficial external pudendal artery; 13 - External pudendal veins; 14 - Accessory saphenous lateral vein; 15 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 16 - Femoral nerve, anterior cutaneous branches; 17 - Obturator nerve, cutaneous branch; 18 - Descending genicular

artery; 19 - Saphenous nerve, infrapatellar branch

Рис. 985.

Поверхностные вены бедра, вид сзади:

1 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 2 - Obturator nerve, cutaneous branch; 3 - Inferior clunial nerves; Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh; Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve; 4 - Gluteal fold; 5 - Medial clunial nerves; 6 - Superior clunial nerves; 7 - Iliohypogastric nerve; Iliopubic nerve, lateral cutaneous branch; 8 - Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh; Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve; 9 - Fascia lata; 10 - Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh; Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve; 11 - Small saphenous vein; Short saphenous vein

Рис. 986.

Глубокие вены бедра, вид с медиальной стороны:

1 - Genicular anastomosis; 2 - Descending genicular artery, articular branches; 3 - Veins comitans; 4 - Vastus medialis; 5 - Rectus femoris; 6 - Profunda femoris vein; Deep vein of thigh; 7 - Perforating artery; 8 - Perforating vein; 9 - Deep artery of thigh; 10 - Medial circumflex femoral artery; 11 - Lateral circumflex femoral veins; 12 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery, descending branch; 13 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery, ascending branch; 14 - Superficial circumflex iliac vein; 15 - Superficial circumflex iliac artery; 16 - Deep circumflex iliac artery and vein; 17 - Anterior superior iliac spine; 18 - Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh; Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve; 19 - Common iliac vein; 20 - Femoral nerve; 21 - Inguinal ligament; 22 - External iliac artery; 23 - External iliac vein; 24 - Right ureter; 25 - Lateral sacral artery; 26 - Sacral plexus; 27 - Pectineus; 28 - Deep dorsal vein of penis; 29 - Anterior scrotal veins; 30 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 31 - Adductor longus; 32 - Femoral artery; 33 - Femoral vein; 34 - Adductor magnus; 35 - Inferior medial genicular artery, articular branches; 36 - Inferior medial genicular artery

Рис. 987.

Глубокие вены бедра, вид сзади:

1 - Tibial nerve; 2 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 3 - Semimembranosus; 4 - Popliteal vein; 5 - Popliteal artery; 6 - Semitendinosus; 7 - Semimembranosus; 8 - Adductor magnus; 9 - Biceps femoris, long head; 10 - Artery and vein cominans to sciatic nerve;

11 - Posterior cutaneous nerve of thigh; Posterior femoral cutaneous nerve; 12 - Ischial tuberosity; 13 - Sacrotuberous ligament; 14 - Obturator internus; 15 - Inferior gluteal veins; 16 - Inferior gluteal artery; 17 - Gluteus maximus; 18 - Piriformis; 19 - Superior gluteal veins; 20 - Superior gluteal artery; 21 - Gluteus medius; 22 - Superior gluteal artery, superior branch; 23 - Gluteus minimus; 24 - Veins comitans; 25 - Superior gluteal artery, inferior branch; 26 - Greater trochanter; 27 - Quadratus femoris; 28 - Sciatic nerve; 29 - Medial circumflex femoral artery, deep branch; 30 - Medial circumflex femoral veins; 31 - Perforating artery and veins; 32 - Superior lateral genicular artery; 33 - Middle genicular artery; 34 - Common fibular nerve; Common peroneal nerve; 35 - Inferior lateral genicular artery; 36 - Sural artery;

37 - Small saphenous vein; Short saphenous vein

Рис. 988.

Клинически важные вены нижней конечности:

1 - Cockett veins; 2 - Posterior tibial veins; 3 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 4 - Femoral vein; 5 - External iliac vein; 6 - Dodd veins; 7 - Boyd veins; 8 - Posterior arcuate vein of leg

Рис. 989.

Варикозное расширение вен нижней конечности (схемы)

Рис. 990.

Система воротной вены печени (схема):

1 - Ileal veins; 2 - Appendicular vein; 3 - Ileocolic vein; 4 - Right colic vein; 5 - Middle colic vein; 6 - Superior posterior pancreaticoduodenal vein; 7 - Duodenal veins; 8 - Superior mesenteric vein; 9 - Splenic vein; 10 - Hepatic portal vein; 11 - Cystic vein; 12 - Hepatic portal vein, right branch; 13 - Hepatic veins; 14 - Inferior vena cava; 15 - Right gastric vein; 16 - Oesophageal veins; 17 - Oesophageal branch; 18 - Left gastric vein; 19 - Short gastric veins; 20 - Left gastro-omental vein; Left gastro-epiploic vein; 21 - Pancreatic veins; 22 - Right gastro-omental vein; Right gastro-epiploic vein; 23 - Inferior mesenteric vein; 24 - Marginal vein of colon; 25 - Left colic vein; 26 - Superior rectal vein; 27 - Sigmoid veins; 28 - Middle rectal veins; 29 - Inferior rectal veins; 30 - Jejunal veins

Рис. 991.

Система воротной вены печени (схема):

1 - Superior rectal vein; 2 - Superior mesenteric vein; 3 - Right colic vein; 4 - Right gastroomental vein; Right gastro-epiploic vein; 5 - Right gastric vein; 6 - Hepatic portal vein; 7 - Right branch; 8 - Left branch; 9 - Left gastric vein; 10 - Splenic vein; 11 - Left gastroomental vein; Left gastro-epiploic vein; 12 - Inferior mesenteric vein; 13 - Middle colic vein; 14 - Left colic vein; 15 - Jejunal veins; Ileal

veins; 16 - Sigmoid veins

Рис. 992.

Венозные анастомозы в области передней стенки живота:

1 - Superficial dorsal vein of penis; 2 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein ; 3 - Superficial external pudendal vein; 4 - Superficial circumflex iliac vein; 5 - Superficial epigastric vein; 6 - Perforating veins draining into paraumbilical veins; 7 - Thoracoepigastric vein; 8 - Lateral thoracic vein; 9 - Axillary vein; 10 - Intercostal nerves, anterior pectoral cutaneous branches [T7-T11]; 11 - Intercostal nerves, lateral pectoral cutaneous branches [T7-T11]; 12 - Subcostal nerve, anterior cutaneous branches [T12]; 13 - Subcostal nerve, lateral cutaneous branch [T12]; 14 - Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh; Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve [L2-L3]; 15 - Genitofemoral nerve, femoral branch [L1-L2]; 16 - Iliohypogastric nerve; Iliopubic nerve, anterior cutaneous branch [L1]; 17 - Anterior scrotal nerve [L1]

Рис. 993.

Венозные анастомозы (схема):

1 - Superior rectal vein; 2 - Right colic vein; Middle colic vein; Left colic vein; 3 - Inferior mesenteric vein; 4 - Umbilical region; 5 - Superior mesenteric vein; 6 - Para-umbilical veins; 7 - Hepatic portal vein; 8 - Right gastric vein; 9 - Left gastric vein; 10 - Oesophageal veins; 11 - Subclavian vein; 12 - Azygos vein; Hemi-azygos vein; Inferior hemi-azygos vein; 13 - Superior vena cava; 14 - Internal thoracic vein; 15 - Inferior vena cava; 16 - Superior epigastric vein; 17 - Common iliac vein; 18 - Para-umbilical veins; 19 - Inferior epigastric vein;

20 - Ascending lumbar vein; 21 - Middle rectal veins; Inferior rectal veins

Рис. 994.

Венозные анастомозы (схема):

1 - Femoral vein; 2 - External iliac vein; 3 - Inferior epigastric vein; 4 - Superficial epigastric vein; 5 - Superficial circumflex iliac vein; 6 - Umbilical region; 7 - Para-umbilical veins; 8 - Abdominal wall; 9 - Superior epigastric vein; 10 - Internal thoracic vein; 11 - Lateral thoracic vein; 12 - Thoraco-epigastric veins; 13 - Axillary vein; 14 - Subclavian vein; 15 - Anterior wall oftrunk; 16 - Posterior wall oftrunk; 17 - Right brachiocephalic vein; 18 - Left brachiocephalic vein; 19 - Accessory hemi-azygos vein; Superior hemi-azygos vein; 20 - Superior vena cava; 21 - Azygos vein; 22 - Hemi-azygos vein; Inferior hemi-azygos vein; 23 - Diaphragm; 24 - Right ascending lumbar vein; 25 - Left ascending lumbar vein; 26 - Lumbar veins; 27 - Inferior vena cava; 28 - Common iliac vein