Атлас анатомии человека в трех томах. Том II. (Билич, Крыжановский)

Рис. 974.

Нижняя полая вена, вид спереди:

1 - Inferior epigastric artery and vein; 2 - Right external iliac vein; 3 - Deep circumflex iliac artery and vein; 4 - Right internal iliac vein; 5 - Median sacral vein; 6 - Right common iliac vein; 7 - Abdominal aorta; 8 - Inferior mesenteric artery; 9 - Lumbar arteries and veins; 10 - Right testicular artery and vein; 11 - Right renal artery and veins; 12 - Inferior vena cava; 13

-Right suprarenal veins; 14 - Right inferior phrenic veins; 15 - Diaphragm; 16 = 17 + 18 +19

-Hepatic veins; 17 - Right hepatic veins; 18 - Middle hepatic veins; 19 - Left hepatic veins; 20 - Oesophagus; 21 - Common hepatic artery; 22 - Left inferior phrenic veins; 23 - Left suprarenal veins; 24 - Coeliac trunk; 25 - Left suprarenal gland; Left adrenal gland; 26 - Left gastric artery; 27 - Splenic artery; 28 - Superior mesenteric artery; 29 - Left renal artery and veins; 30 - Left kidney; 31 - Left ureter; 32 - Left testicular artery and vein; 33 - Lumbar arteries and veins; 34 - Left common iliac artery; 35 - Internal and external iliac artery; 36 - Left external iliac vein; 37 - Rectum; 38 - Inferior epigastric artery;

39 - Femoral artery and vein; 40 - Urinary bladder; 41 - Sacral venous plexus

Рис. 975.

Подвздошные вены, вид сбоку, органы женского таза сохранены:

1 - Uterine venous plexus; 2 - Vesical venous plexus; 3 - Urinary bladder; 4 - Uterus; 5 - Ovary; 6 - Right external iliac vein; 7 - Uterine tube; 8 - Right external iliac artery; 9 - Inferior epigastric artery and vein; 10 - Deep circumflex iliac artery and vein; 11 - Right ovarian vein; 12 - Inferior vena cava; 13 - Abdominal aorta; 14 - Ovarian artery; 15 - Median sacral vein; 16 - Median sacral artery; 17 - Left common iliac vein; 18 - Left internal iliac vein; 19 - Left internal iliac vein; 20 - Left superior gluteal artery; 21 - Rectum; 22 - Middle rectal artery

and veins; 23 - Uterine artery; 24 - Inferior vesical artery

Рис. 976.

Вены таза, органы таза удалены:

1 - Perineal vein; 2 - Vesical venous plexus; 3 - Obturator internus; 4 - Obturator canal; 5 - Cord of umbilical artery; 6 - Obturator vein; 7 - Vesical veins; 8 - Inferior epigastric vein; 9 - Inferior epigastric artery; 10 - External iliac artery; 11 - External iliac artery; 12 - Obturator nerve; 13 - Iliacus; 14 - Right common iliac artery; 15 - Right common iliac vein; 16 - Internal iliac vein; 17 - Lumbosacral trunc; 18 - Superior gluteal vein; 19 - Lateral sacral vein; 20 - Median sacral vein; 21 - Piriformis; 22 - Inferior gluteal veins; 23 - Middle rectal vein; 24 - Ischiococcygeus; Coccygeus; 25 - Internal pudendal vein; 26 - Iliococcygeus; 27 - Inferior rectal veins; 28 - Pubococcygeus

Рис. 977.

Вены нижней конечности, вид спереди (схема):

1 - Dorsal venous network of foot; 2 - Dorsal venous arch of foot; 3 - Venous plexus; 4 - Anterior tibial veins; 5 - Genicular veins; 6 - Small saphenous vein; Short saphenous vein; 7 - Profunda femoris vein; Deep vein of thigh; 8 - Lateral circumflex femoral veins; 9 - Superficial circumflex iliac vein; 10 - Superficial epigastric vein; 11 - External iliac vein; 12 - Deep circumflex iliac vein; 13 - Iliolumbar veins; 14 - Lumbar vein [IV]; 15 - Inferior vena cava; 16 - Common iliac vein; 17 - Median sacral vein; 18 - Lateral sacral veins; 19 - Internal iliac vein; 20 - Sacral venous plexus; 21 - Inferior gluteal veins; 22 - Internal pudendal vein; 23 - Obturator vein; 24 - Superficial dorsal veins of penis; 25 - Anterior scrotal veins; 26 - External pudendal vein; 27 - Accessory saphenous vein; 28 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 29 - Medial circumflex femoral veins; 30 - Perforating vein; 31 - Femoral vein; 32 - Popliteal vein; 33 - Fibular veins; Peroneal veins; 34 - Posterior tibial veins; 35 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 36 - Dorsal metatarsal veins; 37 - Dorsal digital veins

Рис. 978.

Поверхностные и глубокие вены нижней конечности (А - вид спереди, Б - вид сзади, В - вены подошвенной стороны стопы (схемы)):

1 - Dorsal venous network of foot; 2 - Small saphenous vein; Short saphenous vein; 3 - Anterior tibial veins; 4 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 5 - Genicular veins; 6 - Adductor magnus; 7 - Adductor hiatus; 8 - Popliteal vein; 9 - Adductor canal; 10 - Femoral vein;

11 - Profunda femoris vein; Deep vein of thigh; 12 - Lateral circumflex femoral veins; 13 - Piriformis; 14 - Inguinal ligament; 15 - External iliac vein; 16 - Medial circumflex femoral veins; 17 - Accessory saphenous vein; 18 - Posterior tibial veins; 19 - Fibular veins; Peroneal veins; 20 - Lateral malleolus; 21 - Lateral plantar vein; 22 - Plantar venous arch; 23 - Plantar metatarsal veins; 24 - Plantar digital veins;

25 - Dorsal venous arch of foot; 26 - Medial plantar vein

Рис. 979.

Вены подошвы стопы:

1 - Plantar digital arteries proper; Plantar digital veins; 2 - Common plantar digital arteries; 3 - Plantar venous arch; 4 - Abductor hallucis; 5 - Medial plantar artery, deep branch; 6 - Medial plantar artery, superficial branch; 7 - Medial plantar artery; 8 - Posterior tibial veins; 9 - Posterior tibial artery; 10 - Calcaneal branches; 11 - Calcaneal anastomosis; 12 - Plantar aponeurosis; 13 - Flexor digitorum brevis; 14 - Adductor digiti minimi; 15 - Lateral plantar artery; 16 - Quadratus plantae; Flexor accessorius; 17 - Lateral marginal vein; 18 - Adductor hallucis, oblique head; 19 - Deep plantar arch; 20 - Plantar metatarsal veins; 21 - Plantar metatarsal arteries; 22 - Adductor hallucis,

transverse head; 23 - Flexor digitorum; Tendon; 24 - Fibrous sheaths of toes

Рис. 980.

Вены тыла стопы:

1 - Dorsal digital nerves of foot; 2 - Dorsal digital veins; 3 - Dorsal venous arch of foot; 4 - Lateral marginal vein; 5 - Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve; 6 - Small saphenous vein; Short saphenous vein; 7 - Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve; 8 - Lateral malleolus; 9 - Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve; 10 - Inferior extensor retinaculum; 11 - Superficial fibular nerve; Superficial peroneal nerve; 12 - Saphenous nerve; 13 - Medial sural cutaneous nerve; Tibial nerve; 14 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 15 - Medial malleolus; 16 - Medial marginal vein; 17 - Perforating vein; 18 - Deep fibular nerve; Deep peroneal nerve; Dorsal digital nerves of foot

Рис. 981.

Поверхностные вены голени и стопы (А - вид с медиальной стороны, Б - вид сзади):

1 - Medial marginal vein; 2 - Intermediate dorsal cutaneous nerve; 3 - Medial dorsal cutaneous nerve; 4 - Superficial fibular nerve; Superficial peroneal nerve; 5 - Saphenous nerve, medial cutaneous nerve of leg, medial crural cutaneous nerve; 6 - Deep fascia of leg; 7 - Arcuate veins; 8 - Perforating veins; 9 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 10 - Patella; 11 - Saphenous nerve; 12 - Saphenous nerve, infrapatellar branch; 13 - Small saphenous vein; Short saphenous vein; 14 - Lateral sural cutaneous nerve; Common fibular nerve; Common peroneal nerve; 15 - Medial sural cutaneous nerve; Tibial nerve; 16 - Sural communicating branch; 17 - Sural nerve; 18 - Lateral marginal vein; 19 - Dorsal venous arch of foot; 20 - Dorsal venous network of foot; 21 - Sural nerve; Lateral dorsal cutaneous nerve

Рис. 982.

Глубокие вены голени, вид сзади:

1 - Calcaneal tendon; 2 - Calcaneal branches; 3 - Medial malleolar branches; Veins comitans; 4 - Anastomotic vessel; 5 - Flexor digitorum longus; 6 - Deep fascia of leg; 7 - Posterior tibial artery; 8 - Posterior tibial veins; 9 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 10 - Inferior medial genicular artery; 11 - Middle genicular artery; 12 - Sural arteries; Veins comitans; 13 - Semimembranosus; Tendon; 14 - Superior medial genicular artery; Veins comitans; 15 - Popliteal artery; 16 - Vastus medialis; 17 - Adductor magnus; 18 - Popliteal vein; 19 - Perforating arteries; 20 - Biceps femoris, long head; 21 - Small saphenous vein; Short saphenous vein; 22 - Superior lateral genicular artery; 23 - Gastrocnemius, lateral head; 24 - Inferior lateral genicular artery; 25 - Anterior tibial veins; 26 - Anterior tibial artery; 27 - Soleus; 28 - Fibular veins; Peroneal veins; 29 - Fibular artery; Peroneal artery; 30 - Fibularis longus; Peroneus longus; 31 - Flexor hallucis longus; 32 - Perforating branch; 33 - Lateral malleolar branch; Veins comitans; 34 - Calcaneal anastomosis

Рис. 983.

Глубокие вены голени, вид c медиальной стороны:

1 - Abductor hallucis; 2 - Flexor hallucis brevis; 3 - Medial marginal vein; 4 - Dorsal fascia of foot; 5 - Medial plantar artery; 6 - Lateral plantar artery; 7 - Deep fascia of leg; 8 - Fibular artery; Peroneal artery; 9 - Fibular veins; Peroneal veins; 10 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 11 - Anterior tibial veins; 12 - Anterior tibial artery; 13 - Inferior medial genicular artery; 14 - Veins comitans; 15 - Descending genicular artery, saphenous branch; 16 - Descending genicular artery, articular branch; 17 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein; 18 - Sural arteriy; Veins comitans; 19 - Tibial nerve; 20 - Gastrocnemius, medial head; 21 - Soleus; 22 - Small saphenous vein; Short saphenous vein; 23 - Posterior tibial veins; 24 - Posterior tibial artery; 25 - Medial malleolar branches; 26 - Calcaneal branches; 27 - Medial plantar artery, deep branch; 28 - Medial plantar artery, superficial branch