Атлас анатомии человека в трех томах. Том II. (Билич, Крыжановский)

Рис. 943.

Глубокие вены ладонной стороны кисти:

1 - Proper palmar digital arteries; 2 - Palmar digital veins; 3 - Adductor pollicis, transverse head; 4 - Abductor pollicis brevis; 5 - Flexor pollicis brevis; 6 - Opponens pollicis; 7 - Princeps pollicis artery; 8 - Radial artery; 9 - Radial veins; 10 - Radial artery, palmar carpal branch; 11 - Pronator quadratus; 12 - Anterior interosseous artery; 13 - Anterior interosseous veins; 14 - Ulnar veins; 15 - Ulnar artery; 16 - Ulnar artery, palmar carpal branch; 17 - Flexor carpi ulnaris; Tendon; 18 - Pisiform; 19 - Venous plexus; 20 - Ulnar artery, deep palmar branch; 21 - Deep venous palmar arch; 22 - Deep palmar arch; 23 - Palmar metacarpal arteries; 24 - Common palmar digital arteries;

25 - Cruciform part of fibrous sheath

Рис. 944.

Поверхностные тыльные вены кисти, правой (А - общий вид, Б - схема):

1 - Intercapitular veins; 2 - Dorsal venous network of hand; 3 - Ulnar nerve, dorsal branch; 4 - Basilic vein; 5 - Radial nerve; Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm; Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve; 6 - Cephalic vein; 7 - Radial nerve, superficial branch; 8 - Dorsal digital nerves; 9 - Dorsal digital veins; 10 - Intercapitular veins

Рис. 945.

Латеральная и медиальная подкожные вены руки:

1 - Radial artery; 2 - Radial nerve, superficial branch; 3 - Cephalic vein; 4 - Musculocutaneous nerve; Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm; Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve; 5 - Median antebrachial vein; Median vein of forearm; 6 - Median cubital vein; 7 - Basilic vein; 8 - Medial cutaneous nerve of arm; Medial brachial cutaneous nerve; 9 - Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm; Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve; 10 - Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm; Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, posterior branch; 11 - Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm; Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, anterior branch; 12 - Median basilic vein; 13 - Ulnar nerve, palmar branch; 14 - Median

nerve, palmar branch

Рис. 946.

Варианты вен локтевой области, вид спереди:

1 - Median antebrachial vein; Median vein of forearm; 2 - Median cubital vein; 3 - Basilic vein; 4 - Cephalic vein; 5 - Median basilic vein;

6 - Median cephalic vein; 7 - Superficial brachial artery (var.)

Рис. 947.

Варианты вен локтевой области, вид спереди (А - М-образный вариант над срединной веной предплечья, Б - возникновение добавочной

латеральной подкожной вены руки от венозного сплетения задней поверхности предплечья,

В - отсутствие срединной вены локтя) (схема):

1 - Basilic vein; 2 - Median antebrachial vein; Median vein of forearm; 3 - Deep median cubital vein; 4 - Cephalic vein; 5 - Median cubital vein; 6 - Median cephalic vein; 7 - Accessory cephalic vein; 8 - Median basilic vein; 9 - Perforating veins

Рис. 948.

Глубокие вены предплечья, вид спереди:

1 - Princeps pollicis artery, branches; 2 - Flexor pollicis brevis; 3 - Abductor pollicis brevis; 4 - Radial artery, superficial palmar branch; 5 - Cephalic vein; 6 - Radial artery; 7 - Radial veins; 8 - Antebrachial fascia; 9 - Pronator teres; 10 - Brachioradialis; 11 - Common interosseous artery; 12 - Radial recurrent artery; 13 - Radial nerve, superficial branch; 14 - Radial nerve, deep branch; 15 - Anastomotic vessel (between superficial and deep veins of upper limb); 16 - Cephalic vein; 17 - Biceps brachii; 18 - Basilic vein; 19 - Inferior ulnar collateral artery; 20 - Brachial veins; 21 - Brachial artery; 22 - Ulnar recurrent artery; 23 - Ulnar artery; 24 - Ulnar veins; 25 - Veins comitans; 26 - Anterior interosseous artery; 27 - Median nerve; 28 - Flexor digitorum profundus; 29 - Flexor digitorum profundus and Flexor carpi radialis; Tendons; 30 - Flexor retinaculum; 31 - Ulnar nerve, superficial branch; 32 - Ulnar artery, deep palmar branch; 33 - Superficial palmar arch; 34 - Abductor digiti minimi; 35 - Palmar digital veins; 36 - Common palmar digital arteries

Рис. 949.

Поверхностные вены предплечья, вид сзади:

1 - Ulnar nerve, dorsal branch; 2 - Basilic vein; 3 - Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm; Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, posterior branch; 4 - Olecranon; 5 - Radial nerve; Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm; Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve; 6 - Medial cutaneous nerve of arm; Medial brachial cutaneous nerve; 7 - Radial nerve; Posterior cutaneous nerve of arm; Posterior brachial cutaneous nerve;

8 - Cephalic vein; 9 - Radial nerve, superficial branch

Рис. 950.

Поверхностные вены плеча (А - вид спереди, Б - вид сзади):

1 - Basilic vein; 2 - Median antebrachial vein; Median vein of forearm; 3 - Radial nerve; Posterior cutaneous nerve of forearm; Posterior antebrachial cutaneous nerve; 4 - Median cubital vein; 5 - Musculocutaneous nerve; Lateral cutaneous nerve of forearm; Lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve; 6 - Cephalic vein; 7 - Lateral supraclavicular nerves; 8 - Intercostobrachial nerve; 9 - Medial cutaneous nerve of arm; Medial brachial cutaneous nerve; 10 - Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm; Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve; 11 - Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm; Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, anterior branch; 12 - Medial cutaneous nerve of forearm; Medial antebrachial cutaneous nerve, posterior branch; 13 - Lateral epicondyle; 14 - Olecranon; 15 - Inferior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm; Inferior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve; 16 - Posterior cutaneous nerve of arm; Posterior brachial cutaneous nerve; 17 = 15 + 16 - Radial nerve;18 - Axillary nerve; Superior lateral cutaneous nerve of arm; Superior lateral brachial cutaneous nerve; 19 - Posterior

circumflex humeral artery, cutaneous branch; 20 - Posterior circumflex humeral vein, cutaneous branch; 21 - Acromial anastomosis

Рис. 951.

Глубокие вены плеча, вид спереди:

1 - Cephalic vein; 2 - Bicipital aponeurosis; 3 - Biceps brachii; Tendon; 4 - Biceps brachii; 5 - Brachial fascia; 6 - Pectoralis major; 7 - Brachial plexus; 8 - Thoraco-acromial artery, deltoid branch; 9 - Pectoralis minor; 10 - Deltoid; 11 - Clavicle; 12 - Thoraco-acromial artery; 13 - Axillary vein; 14 - Axillary artery; 15 - Subscapularis; 16 - Thoracodorsal artery; Vein comitans; 17 - Circumflex scapular artery; Vein comitans; 18 - Teres major; 19 - Latissimus dorsi; 20 - Superior ulnar collateral artery; Vein comitans; 21 - Basilic vein; 22 - Brachial artery; 23 - Brachial veins; 24 - Median nerve; 25 - Median cubital vein

Рис. 952.

Непарная и полунепарная вены:

1 - Superior vena cava; 2 - Internal jugular vein; 3 - Subclavian vein; 4 - Right vertebral vein; 5 - Right deep cervical vein; 6 - Myelencephalon; Medulla oblongata; Bulb; 7 - Atlas [CI]; 8 - Anterior spinal vein; 9 - Left deep cervical vein; 10 - Left vertebral vein; 11 - Left brachiocephalic vein; 12 - Accessory hemi-azygos vein; Superior hemi-azygos vein; 13 - Intercostal veins; 14 - Posterior radicular vein; 15 - Anterior radicular vein; 16 - Hemiazygos