Атлас анатомии человека в трех томах. Том II. (Билич, Крыжановский)

Рис. 850.

Наружная подвздошная и бедренная артерии:

1 - Saphenous nerve; 2 - Fascia lata; 3 - Deep artery of thigh; 4 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery, descending branch; 5 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery; 6 - Sartorius; 7 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery, ascending branch; 8 - Superficial circumflex iliac artery; 9 - Superficial epigastric artery; 10 - Inguinal ligament; 11 - Deep circumflex iliac artery; 12 - Femoral nerve; 13 - Iliacus; 14 - Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh; Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve; 15 - Iliolumbar artery, iliacus branch; 16 - Lumbar artery [IV]; 17 - Psoas major; 18 - External iliac artery; 19 - Common iliac artery; 20 - Inferior vena cava; 21 - Median sacral vein; 22 - Median sacral artery; 23 - Internal iliac vein; 24 - Internal iliac artery; 25 - Rectum; 26 - Ureter; 27 - External iliac vein; 28 - Urinary bladder; 29 - Inferior epigastric artery; 30 - Femoral vein; 31 - Spermatic cord; 32 - Anterior scrotal branches; 33 - Superficial external pudendal artery; 34 - Deep external pudendal artery; 35 - Medial circumflex femoral artery; 36 - Adductor longus; 37 - Great saphenous vein; Long saphenous vein;

38 - Femoral artery; 39 - Perforating artery

Рис. 851.

Мышечная и сосудистая лакуны:

1 - Obturator artery; Obturator veins; 2 - Pectineal ligament; 3 - Iliopectineal arch; 4 - Iliopectineal bursa; 5 - Femoral nerve; 6 - Iliopsoas; 7 - Inguinal ligament; 8 - Anterior superior iliac spine; 9 - Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh; Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve; 10 - External oblique; 11 - Genitofemoral nerve, femoral branch; 12 - External oblique; Aponeurosis; 13 - Rectus sheath, anterior layer; 14 - Femoral artery; Femoral vein; 15 - Femoral septum; 16 - Lacunar ligament; 17 - Spermatic cord; 18 - Pubic tubercle; 19 - Pubic symphysis; 20 - Pectineus; 21 - Obturator membrane; 22 - Obturator canal; 23 - Obturator nerve

Рис. 852.

Варианты ветвления бедренной артерии (схема):

1 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery; 2 - Femoral artery; 3 - Medial circumflex femoral artery; 4 - Deep artery of thigh; 5 - Lateral

circumflex femoral artery, descending branch

А - обычно глубокая артерия бедра, а также медиальная и латеральная артерии, огибающие бедренную кость, ответвляются от бедренной артерии в виде общего ствола (58%).

Б - медиальная артерия, огибающая бедренную кость, начинается от бедренной артерии (18%).

В - латеральная артерия, огибающая бедренную кость, начинается от бедренной артерии (15%).

Г - артерии, огибающие бедренную кость, ответвляются от бедренной артерии раздельно (4%).

Д - нисходящая ветвь латеральной артерии, огибающей бедренную кость, берет начало непосредственно от бедренной артерии (3%).

Е - артерии, огибающие бедренную кость, отходят от бедренной артерии общим стволом (1%).

Рис. 853.

Бедренная артерия и ее ветви, вид спереди (схема):

1 - Anterior tibial artery; 2 - Head; 3 - Inferior lateral genicular artery; 4 - Superior lateral genicular artery; 5 - Perforating arteries; 6 - Medial circumflex femoral artery, deep branch, ascending branch, descending branch; 7 - Medial circumflex femoral artery; 8 - Piriformis; 9 - Superficial circumflex iliac artery; 10 - Deep circumflex iliac artery; 11 - Superficial epigastric artery; 12 - External iliac artery; 13 - Internal iliac artery; 14 - Abdominal aorta; 15 - Common iliac artery; 16 - Superior gluteal artery; 17 - Lateral sacral arteries; 18 - Inferior epigastric artery; 19 - Inferior gluteal artery; 20 - Obturator artery; 21 - Pubic branch; 22 -

Superficial external pudendal artery; Deep external pudendal artery; 23 - Ascending branch; 24 - Descending branch; 25 = 23 + 24 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery; 26 - Deep artery of thigh; 27 - Femoral artery; 28 - Adductor magnus; 29 - Anteromedial intermuscular septum; Subsartorial fascia; 30 - Popliteal artery; 31 - Adductor hiatus; 32 - Descending genicular artery; 33 - Superior medial genicular artery; 34 - Inferior medial genicular artery

Рис. 854.

Бедренная артерия, вид с медиальной стороны:

1 - Patellar anastomosis; 2 - Perforating arteries; 3 - Deep artery of thigh; 4 - Medial circumflex femoral artery; 5 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery; 6 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery, descending branch; 7 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery, transverse branch; 8 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery, ascending branch; 9 - Femoral artery; 10 - Inguinal ligament; 11 - Deep circumflex iliac artery; 12 - Lateral cutaneous nerve of thigh; Lateral femoral cutaneous nerve; 13 - Psoas minor; Tendon; 14 - Common iliac vein; 15 - Common iliac artery; 16 - Ureter; 17 - Psoas major; 18 - Internal iliac artery; 19 - Internal iliac vein; 20 - Sacral plexus; 21 - Lateral sacral artery; 22 - Femoral nerve; 23 - External iliac vein; 24 - Femoral vein; 25 - Medial circumflex femoral artery, transverse branch; 26 - Medial circumflex femoral artery, deep branch; 27 - Adductor canal; 28 - Descending genicular artery; 29 - Superior medial genicular artery; 30 - Descending genicular artery, articular

branch; 31 - Inferior medial genicular artery; 32 - Descending genicular artery, saphenous branch

Рис. 855.

Артерии бедра, вид сзади:

1 - Popliteal artery; 2 - Semitendinosus; 3 - Biceps femoris, long head; 4 - Artery to sciatic nerve; 5 - Internal pudendal artery; 6 - Pudendal nerve; 7 - Inferior gluteal artery; 8 - Gluteus maximus; 9 - Superior gluteal artery; 10 - Superficial branch; 11 - Deep branch; 12 - Gluteus medius; 13 - Superior gluteal artery, superior branch; 14 - Superior gluteal artery, inferior branch; 15 - Gluteus minimus; 16 - Piriformis; 17 - Quadratus femoris; 18 - Medial circumflex femoral artery, deep branch; 19 - Sciatic nerve; 20 - Perforating arteries; 21 - Popliteal vein; 22 - Tibial nerve; 23 - Common fibular nerve; Common peroneal nerve; 24 - Lateral sural cutaneous nerve; 25 - Superficial fibular nerve; Superficial peroneal nerve

Рис. 856.

Бедренная и подколенная артерии, вид сзади:

1 - Anterior tibial artery; 2 - Inferior medial genicular artery; 3 - Popliteal artery; 4 - Sural arteries; 5 - Superior medial genicular artery; 6 - Adductor hiatus; 7 - Adductor magnus; 8 - Inferior gluteal artery; 9 = 10 + 11 - Superior gluteal artery; 10 - Superficial branch; 11 - Deep branch; 12 - Piriformis; 13 - Medial circumflex femoral artery; 14 - Perforating arteries (first); Deep artery of thigh; 15 - Femur; Thigh bone; 16 - Perforating arteries (second); 17 - Perforating arteries (third); 18 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery, descending branch; 19 = 20 + 21 - Biceps femoris; 20 - Short head; 21 - Long head; 22 - Superior lateral genicular artery; 23 - Inferior lateral genicular artery; 24 - Circumflex fibular branch; Circumflex peroneal branch

Рис. 857.

Артерии бедра, вид сзади (схема):

1 - Anterior tibial artery; 2 - Inferior medial genicular artery; 3 - Sural arteries; 4 - Superior medial genicular artery; 5 - Saphenous branch; 6 - Articular branches; 7 = 5 + 6 - Descending genicular artery; 8 - Femoral artery; 9 = 10 + 11 - Superior gluteal artery; 10 - Superficial branch; 11 - Deep branch; 12 - Inferior gluteal artery; 13 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery; 14 - Medial circumflex femoral artery; 15 - Deep artery of thigh; 16 - Perforating arteries (first); Deep artery of thigh; 17 - Perforating arteries (second); 18 - Femur; Thigh bone; 19 - Perforating arteries (third); 20 - Lateral circumflex femoral artery,

descending branch; 21 - Popliteal artery; 22 - Superior lateral genicular artery; 23 - Inferior lateral genicular artery; 24 - Tibia; 25 - Fibula; 26 - Circumflex fibular branch; Circumflex

peroneal branch

Рис. 858.

Артерии голени, вид сзади:

1 - Flexor retinaculum; 2 - Medial malleolus; 3 - Tibialis posterior; Tendon; 4 - Tibial nerve; 5 - Posterior tibial artery; 6 - Flexor digitorum longus; 7 - Tibialis posterior; 8 - Soleus; 9 - Popliteal artery; 10 - Inferior medial genicular artery; 11 - Popliteal vein; 12 - Popliteal artery; 13 - Common fibular nerve; Common peroneal nerve; 14 - Plantaris; 15 - Fibular artery; Peroneal artery; 16 - Flexor hallucis longus; 17 - Lateral malleolus; 18 - Superior fibular retinaculum; Superior peroneal retinaculum; 19 - Calcaneal tendon

Рис. 859.

Подколенная, большеберцовая и малоберцовая артерии, вид сзади:

1 - Communicating branch; 2 - Medial malleolar branches; 3 - Flexor hallucis longus; Tendon; 4 - Soleus; 5 - Circumflex fibular branch; Circumflex peroneal branch; 6 - Inferior medial genicular artery; 7 - Middle genicular artery; 8 - Gastrocnemius, medial head; 9 - Semimembranosus; Tendon; 10 - Superior medial genicular artery; 11 - Popliteal artery; 12 - Gracilis; 13 - Semimembranosus; 14 - Adductor canal; 15 - Perforating artery; 16 - Biceps femoris; 17 - Superior lateral genicular artery; 18 - Sural arteries; 19 - Gastrocnemius, lateral head; 20 - Inferior lateral genicular artery; 21 - Popliteus; 22 - Anterior tibial recurrent artery; 23 - Anterior tibial artery; 24 - Posterior tibial artery; 25 - Fibular artery; Peroneal artery; 26 - Lateral malleolar branches; 27 - Calcaneal tendon; 28 - Calcaneal anastomosis

Рис. 860.

Подколенная артерия и ее ветви, вид сзади:

1 - Posterior tibial artery; 2 - Tibiofibular trunk; 3 - Soleus; 4 - Anterior tibial artery; 5 - Inferior medial genicular artery; 6 - Gastrocnemius, medial head; 7 - Sural arteries; 8 - Middle genicular artery; 9 - Semimembranosus; 10 - Superior medial genicular artery;

11 - Descending genicular artery; 12 - Gracilis; 13 - Semitendinosus; 14 - Semimembranosus; 15 - Perforating branch; 16 - Biceps femoris; 17 - Thigh; Popliteal surface; 18 - Superior lateral genicular artery; 19 - Popliteal artery; 20 - Plantaris; 21 - Gastrocnemius, lateral head; 22 - Popliteus; 23 - Inferior lateral genicular artery; 24 - Posterior tibial recurrent

artery; 25 - Fibular artery; Peroneal artery