Атлас анатомии человека в трех томах. Том II. (Билич, Крыжановский)

Рис. 795.

Прохождение сосудов и пищевода через диафрагму (А - вид спереди, Б - вид слева) (схема):

1 - Aorta; 2 - Lumbar part, right crus; 3 - Inferior vena cava; 4 - Median arcuate ligament; 5 - Central tendon; 6 - Oesophagus; 7 - Lumbar part, left crus; 8 - Vertebral body [TVIII]; 9 - Vertebral body [TX]; 10 - Vertebral body [TXII]

Таблица 36. Ветви брюшной аорты

Рис. 796.

Кровоснабжение грудной и брюшной стенок (А - сосуды грудной и брюшной стенок, вид изнутри, Б - коллатеральное кровообращение стенок брюшной полости, вид сбоку (схема)):

1 - Rectus sheath, posterior layer; superficial layer; 2 - Rectus abdominis; 3 - Superior epigastric artery; 4 - Musculophrenic artery; 5 - Internal thoracic artery, anterior intercostal branches; 6 - Transversus thoracis; 7 - Perforating branches; 8 - Pericardiacophrenic artery; 9 - Internal thoracic artery; 10 - Manubrium of sternum; 11 - Internal thoracic veins; 12 - Rib; 13 - Anterior intercostal branches; 14 - Musculophrenic artery; 15 - Musculophrenic veins; 16 - Diaphragm; 17 - Superior epigastric veins; 18 - Transversal fascia; 19 - Inferior epigastric artery; 20 - Inferior epigastric vein; 21 - External iliac artery; 22 - Abdominal aorta; 23 - Thoracic aorta; 24 - Right common carotid artery; 25 - Right subclavian artery; 26 - Inguinal ligament; 27 - Femoral artery

Рис. 797.

Ветви брюшной аорты (схема):

1 - Median sacral artery; 2 - Common iliac artery; 3 - Inferior mesenteric artery; 4 - Superior mesenteric artery; 5 - Common hepatic artery; 6 - Gastroduodenal artery; 7 - Hepatic artery proper; 8 - Right gastric artery; 9 - Superior suprarenal arteries; 10 - Inferior phrenic artery; 11 - Coeliac trunk; 12 - Left gastric artery; 13 - Splenic artery; 14 - Middle suprarenal artery; 15 - Inferior suprarenal artery;

16 - Renal artery; 17 - Lumbar arteries; 18 - Testicular artery; Ovarian artery

Рис. 798.

Варианты чревного ствола (схема):

1 - Common hepatic artery; 2 - Coeliac trunk; 3 - Left gastric artery; 4 - Splenic artery; 5 - Superior mesenteric artery; 6 - Posterior

superior pancreaticoduodenal artery

Рис. 799.

Артериальное кровоснабжение почки:

1 - Ureteric branches; 2 - Renal artery, posterior branch; 3 - Renal artery, anterior branch; 4 - Renal artery; 5 - Inferior suprarenal artery; 6 - Capsular branches; 7 - Superior segmental artery; 8 - Interlobar arteries; 9 - Renal pyramids; 10 - Arcuate arteries; 11 - Major calyces; 12 - Anterior superior segmental artery; 13 - Interlobar arteries; 14 - Fibrous capsule; 15 - Posterior segmental artery; 16 - Renal pelvis; 17 - Anterior inferior segmental artery; 18 - Inferior segmental artery; 19 - Ureter

Рис. 800.

Артериальное кровоснабжение почки (схема):

1 - Posterior surface; 2 - Avascular zone; 3 - Anterior surface; 3 - Renal artery

Рис. 801.

Скелетотопия ветвей брюшной аорты:

Рис. 802.

Варианты отхождения почечных артерий (схема):

1 - Renal artery; 2 - Superior polar renal artery; 3 - Abdominal aorta; 4 - Inferior polar renal artery

Рис. 803.

Варианты надпочечниковых артерий (схема):

1 - Renal artery; 2 - Middle suprarenal artery; 3 - Superior suprarenal arteries; 4 - Inferior phrenic artery; 5 - Inferior suprarenal artery;

6 - Abdominal aorta

1 - Aortic bifurcation [L4]; 2 - Inferior mesenteric artery [L3]; 3 - Superior mesenteric artery [L1]; 4 - Coeliac trunk [L1]; 5 - Renal arteries [L1/L2]; 6 - Left common iliac artery

Рис. 804.

Чревный ствол и его ветви:

1 - Right gastro-omental artery; Right gastro-epiploic artery; Right gastro-omental vein; Right gastro-epiploic vein; 2 - Right gastric artery; 3 - Prepyloric vein; 4 - Common hepatic artery; 5 - Gastroduodenal artery; 6 - Bile duct; 7 - Hepatic portal vein; 8 - Hepatic artery proper; 9 - Cystic artery; Cystic vein; 10 - Right lobe of liver, quadrate lobe; 11 - Gallbladder; 12 - Inferior vena cava; 13 - Round ligament of the liver; 14 - Caudate lobe; 15 - Left lobe of liver; 16 - Lumbar part; 17 - Left gastric artery; 18 - Coeliac trunk; 19 - Inferior phrenic artery; 20 - Abdominal aorta; 21 - Spleen; 22 - Splenic artery; 23 - Left gastro-omental artery; Left gastro-epiploic artery; Left gastro-omental vein; Left gastro-epiploic vein; 24 - Greater omentum; 25 - Left gastric vein; 26 - Pancreas; 27 - Stomach; 28 - Omental branches

Рис. 805.

Чревный ствол и его ветви (желудок отвернут кверху):

1 - Gastrocolic ligament; 2 - Superior mesenteric vein; 3 - Head of pancreas; 4 - Anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery; 5 - Hepatic portal vein; 6 - Gastroduodenal artery; 7 - Right gastro-omental artery; Right gastro-epiploic artery; Right gastro-omental vein; Right gastro-epiploic vein; 8 - Inferior vena cava; 9 - Common hepatic artery; 10 - Coeliac trunk; 11 - Left gastric artery; 12 - Left gastro-omental artery; Left gastro-epiploic artery; Left gastro-omental vein; Left gastro-epiploic vein; 13 - Inferior phrenic artery; 14 - Short gastric arteries; 15 - Splenic branches; 16 - Splenic artery; Splenic vein; 17 - Body of pancreas; 18 - Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery; 19 - Superior mesenteric artery; 20 - Transverse mesocolon; 21 - Inferior epigastric vein; 22 - Inferior epigastric artery

Рис. 806.

Чревный ствол и его ветви:

1 - Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery; 2 - Superior mesenteric vein; 3 - Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery, anterior branch; 4 - Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery, posterior branch; 5 - Duodenal branches; 6 - Anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery; 7 - Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery; 8 - Supraduodenal artery; 9 - Gastroduodenal artery; 10 - Right gastric artery; 11 - Hepatic portal vein; 12 - Hepatic artery proper; 13 - Cystic artery; 14 - Hepatic artery proper, right branch; 15 - Inferior vena cava; 16 - Hepatic artery proper, left branch; 17 - Common hepatic artery; 18 - Left gastric artery; 19 - Coeliac trunk; 20 - Abdominal aorta; 21 - Splenic artery; 22 - Short gastric arteries; 23 - Left gastro-omental artery; Left gastro-epiploic artery; 24 - Posterior gastric artery; 25 - Artery to tail of pancreas; 26 - Pancreatic branches; 27 - Greater pancreatic artery; 28 - Inferior pancreatic artery; 29 - Transverse mesocolon; 30 - Dorsal pancreatic artery; 31 - Superior mesenteric artery and Inferior pancreatic artery (Anastomosis); 32 - Superior mesenteric artery

Рис. 807.

Чревный ствол и его ветви (схема):

1 - Duodenal branches; 2 - Anterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery; Posterior superior pancreaticoduodenal artery; 3 - Right gastric artery; 4 - Gastroduodenal artery; 5 - Hepatic artery proper; 6 - Common hepatic artery; 7 - Abdominal aorta; 8 - Coeliac trunk; 9 - Left gastric artery; 10 - Splenic artery; 11 - Pancreatic branches; 12 - Left gastro-omental artery; Left gastro-epiploic artery; 13 - Right gastro-omental artery; Right gastro-epiploic artery; 14 - Inferior pancreaticoduodenal artery; 15 - Superior mesenteric artery