Атлас анатомии человека в трех томах. Том II. (Билич, Крыжановский)

Рис. 785.

Ангиограмма сосудов кисти

Таблица 35. Ветви грудной части аорты

Рис. 786.

Грудная аорта и ее ветви, вид спереди:

1 - Lumbar arteries; 2 - Coeliac trunk; 3 - Inferior phrenic artery; 4 - Diaphragm; 5 - Posterior intercostal arteries; 6 - Oesophageal branches; 7 - Right main bronchus; 8 - Brachiocephalic trunk; 9 - First rib [I]; 10 - Internal thoracic artery; 11 - Subclavian artery; 12 - Vertebral artery; 13 - Scalenus medius; Middle scalene; 14 - Scalenus anterior; Anterior scalene; 15 - Common carotid artery; 16 - Thyroid cartilage; 17 - Cricoid cartilage; 18 - Trachea; 19 - Thyrocervical trunk; 20 - Oesophagus; 21 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 22 - Ascending aorta; 23 - Left main bronchus; 24 - Thoracic aorta; 25 - Aortic hiatus; 26 - Abdominal aorta

Рис. 787.

Грудная аорта и ее ветви, вид сбоку:

1 - Musculophrenic artery; 2 - Anterior intercostal artery, collateral branch; 3 - Anterior intercostal artery; 4 - Posterior intercostal artery, collateral branch; 5 - Posterior intercostal artery; 6 - Common carotid artery; 7 - Subclavian artery; 8 - Costocervical trunk; 9 - Supreme intercostal artery; 10 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 11 - Ascending aorta; 12 - Thoracic aorta; 13 - Internal thoracic artery; 14 - Anterior

perforating arteries; 15 - Superior epigastric artery; 16 - Abdominal aorta

Рис. 788.

Грудная аорта, вид сзади:

1 - Left lobe of liver; 2 - Descending aorta; 3 - Heart, left ventricle; 4 - Hemi-azygos vein; Inferior hemi-azygos vein; 5 - Accessory hemiazygos vein; Superior hemi-azygos vein; 6 - Heart, left atrium; 7 - Left inferior pulmonary vein; 8 - Left superior pulmonary vein; 9 - Left pulmonary artery; 10 - Left main bronchus; 11 - Tracheal bifurcation; 12 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 13 - Internal jugular vein; 14 - Common carotid artery; 15 - Cricoid cartilage; 16 - Thyroid cartilage; 17 - Trachea; 18 - Oesophagus;19 - Subclavian artery; 20 - Subclavian vein; 21 - Superior vena cava; 22 - Right main bronchus; 23 - Right inferior pulmonary vein; 24 - Azygos vein; 25 - Heart, right atrium;

26 - Right lobe of liver; 27 - Ligament of left vena cava; 28 - Inferior vena cava

Рис. 789.

Пищеводные ветви грудной аорты:

1 - Common hepatic artery; 2 - Coeliac trunk; 3 - Inferior phrenic artery; 4 - Oesophagus, abdominal part; 5 - Oesophagus, thoracic part; 6 - Oesophageal branches; 7 - Right main bronchus; 8 - Ascending aorta; 9 - Trachea; 10 - Brachiocephalic trunk; 11 - Internal thoracic artery; 12 - Thyrocervical trunk; 13 - Inferior thyroid artery; 14 - Oesophagus, cervical part; 15 - Common carotid artery; 16 - Scalenus anterior; Anterior scalene; 17 - Scalenus medius; Middle scalene; 18 - Scalenus posterior; Posterior scalene; 19 - Subclavian artery; 20 - Vertebral artery; 21 - First rib [I]; 22 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 23 - Left main bronchus; 24 - Posterior intercostal arteries; 25 - Thoracic aorta; 26 - Diaphragm; 27 - Fundus of stomach; 28 - Left gastric artery; 29 - Splenic artery; 30 - Abdominal aorta

Рис. 790.

Бронхиальные артерии (А - вид спереди, Б - вид сзади):

1 - Right inferior lobar bronchus; 2 - Middle lobar bronchus; 3 - Posterior intercostal arteries, bronchial branches; 4 - Right superior lobar bronchus; 5 - Right main bronchus; 6 - Posterior intercostal arteries; 7 - Ascending aorta; 8 - Brachiocephalic trunk; 9 - Trachea; 10 - Subclavian artery; 11 - Common carotid artery; 12 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 13 - Thoracic aorta, bronchial branches; 14 - Left main bronchus; 15 - Left superior lobar bronchus; 16 - Left inferior lobar bronchus; 17 - Thoracic aorta

Рис. 791.

Задние межреберные артерии:

1 - Lateral mammary branches; 2 - Breast; 3 - Lateral cutaneous branches; 4 - Internal intercostal muscle; 5 - Collateral branch; 6 - First posterior intercostal artery; Second posterior intercostal artery; 7 - Lateral cutaneous branch; 8 - Medial cutaneous branch; 9 - Spinal cord; 10 - Spinal branch; 11 - Dorsal branch; 12 - Scapula; 13 - Thoracic aorta; 14 - Rib; 15 - External intercostal muscle; 16 - Anterior intercostal branch; 17 - Perforating branches; 18 - Sternal branches; 19 - Sternum

Рис. 792.

Задние межреберные артерии (схема):

1 - Sternum; 2 - Sternal branches; 3 - Lateral pectoral cutaneous branch; 4 - Anterior branch; 5 - Internal intercostal muscle; 6 - Posterior branch; 7 - Oesophagus; 8 - External intercostal muscle; 9 - Azygos vein; 10 - Latissimus dorsi; 11 - Dorsal lateral cutaneous branch; 12 - Intercostal artery, posterior branch; 13 - Spinal cord; 14 - Dorsal medial cutaneous branches; 15 - Muscles of back breves; 16 - Posterior intercostal artery; 17 - Iliocostalis; 18 - Posterior intercostal artery, dorsal branch; 19 - Aorta; 20 - Thoracic duct; 21 - External oblique; 22 - Internal thoracic artery; 23 - Internal thoracic artery, anterior intercostal branches; 24 - Perforating branch; 25 - Internal thoracic artery, anterior cutaneous branch

Рис. 793. Ход ветвей межреберных артерий (А - вид спереди, наивысшая межреберная артерия (ветви щитошейного ствола) отдает первые две задние межреберные артерии, Б - вид спереди, задняя межреберная артерия, сегментарно отходящая от грудной аорты, В - вид сверху, ветви задних межреберных артерий):

1 - Second posterior intercostal artery; 2 - First rib [I]; 3 - Subclavian artery; 4 - Costocervical trunk; 5 - Supreme intercostal artery; 6 - Thyrocervical trunk; 7 - Deep cervical artery; 8 - Vertebral artery; 9 - Common carotid artery; 10 - Brachiocephalic trunk; 11 - First posterior intercostal artery; 12 - Internal thoracic artery; 13 - Sternal branches; 14 - Thoracic aorta; 15 - Posterior intercostal arteries; 16 - Dorsal branch; 17 - Lateral cutaneous branch; 18 - Collateral branch; 19 - Lateral mammary branches; 20 - Anterior intercostal arteries; 21 - Medial mammary branches; 22 - Perforating branches; 23 - Anterior radicular artery; 24 - Spinal branch; 25 - Posterior

radicular artery; 26 - Medial cutaneous branch

Рис. 794.

Бифуркация брюшной аорты:

1 - Femoral artery; 2 - Inferior epigastric artery; 3 - Deep circumflex iliac artery; 4 - Inferior vesical artery; 5 - Obturator artery; 6 - Umbilical artery; 7 - External iliac artery; 8 - Internal iliac artery; 9 - Lateral sacral arteries; 10 - Iliolumbar artery; 11 - Common iliac artery; 12 - Inferior mesenteric artery; 13 - Abdominal aorta; 14 - Superior mesenteric artery; 15 - Inferior phrenic artery; 16 - Coeliac trunk; 17 - Inferior vena cava; 18 - Oesophagus; 19 - Superior suprarenal arteries; 20 - Middle suprarenal artery; 21 - Inferior suprarenal artery; 22 - Renal artery; 23 - Lumbar arteries; 24 - Ovarian artery; 25 - Median sacral artery; 26 - Superior gluteal artery; 27 - Sacral plexus; 28 - Inferior gluteal artery; 29 - Internal pudendal artery; 30 - Uterine artery; 31 - Middle rectal artery; 32 - Inferior epigastric

artery, obturator branch