Атлас анатомии человека в трех томах. Том II. (Билич, Крыжановский)

Рис. 765.

Артериальные анастомозы в области локтевого сустава (схема):

1 - Recurrent interosseous artery; 2 - Radial artery; 3 - Radial recurrent artery; 4 - Radial collateral artery; 5 - Medial collateral artery; 6 - Profunda brachii artery; Deep artery of arm; 7 - Brachial artery; 8 - Superior ulnar collateral artery; 9 - Inferior ulnar collateral artery; 10 - Cubital anastomosis; 11 - Ulnar recurrent artery, anterior branch; 12 - Ulnar recurrent artery, posterior branch; 13 - Ulnar recurrent artery; 14 - Ulnar artery; 15 - Common interosseous artery; 16 - Anterior interosseous artery; 17 - Posterior interosseous artery

Рис. 766.

Артерии и нервы предплечья, вид спереди:

1 - Pronator quadratus; 2 - Extensor pollicis brevis; Tendon; 3 - Radial artery; 4 - Abductor pollicis longus; 5 - Flexor pollicis longus; 6 - Flexor digitorum superficialis; 7 - Extensor carpi radialis brevis; 8 - Flexor carpi radialis; 9 - Brachioradialis; 10 - Pronator teres;

11 - Supinator; 12 - Bicipital aponeurosis; 13 - Brachial artery; 14 - Median nerve; 15 - Brachialis; 16 - Biceps brachii; 17 - Brachial fascia; 18 - Triceps brachii, medial head; deep head; 19 - Ulnar nerve; 20 - Superior ulnar collateral artery; 21 - Medial intermuscular septum of arm; 22 - Humerus, medial epicondyle; 23 - Antebrachial fascia; 24 - Biceps brachii; Tendon; 25 - Ulnar artery; 26 - Flexor carpi

ulnaris; 27 - Palmaris longus; 28 - Ulnar nerve, dorsal branch; 29 - Antebrachial fascia; 30 - Palmaris brevis

Рис. 767.

Артерии и нервы предплечья (отсечена плечелучевая мышца):

1 - Radial artery, superficial palmar branch; 2 - Median nerve, palmar branch; 3 - Median nerve; 4 - Radial artery; 5 - Brachioradialis; Tendon; 6 - Radial nerve, superficial branch; 7 - Supinator; 8 - Radial recurrent artery; 9 - Biceps brachii; Tendon; 10 - Radial nerve, deep branch; 11 - Radial collateral artery; 12 - Brachioradialis; 13 - Radial nerve; 14 - Brachial artery; 15 - Medial intermuscular septum of arm; 16 - Superior ulnar collateral artery; 17 - Ulnar nerve; 18 - Inferior ulnar collateral artery; 19 - Brachialis; 20 - Median nerve; 21 - Ulnar artery; 22 - Flexor digitorum superficialis; 23 - Ulnar nerve, palmar branch; 24 - Ulnar nerve, dorsal branch; 25 - Ulnar

artery, dorsal carpal branch

Рис. 768.

Деление плечевой артерии, вид спереди:

1 - Palmaris longus; Tendon; 2 - Radial artery, superficial palmar branch; 3 - Flexor carpi radialis; Tendon; 4 - Median nerve, palmar branch; 5 - Radial artery; 6 - Radial nerve, superficial branch; 7 - Flexor pollicis longus; 8 - Common interosseous artery; 9 - Brachioradialis; 10 - Supinator; 11 - Radial nerve, superficial branch; 12 - Radial recurrent artery; 13 - Ulnar artery; 14 - Radial nerve, deep branch; 15 - Radial nerve; 16 - Biceps brachii; 17 - Ulnar nerve; 18 - Brachial artery; 19 - Brachialis; 20 - Median nerve; 21 - Pronator teres, ulnar head; 22 - Pronator teres; 23 - Ulnar recurrent artery; 24 - Flexor carpi radialis; 25 - Flexor digitorum superficialis, radial head; 26 - Flexor carpi ulnaris; Tendon; 27 - Ulnar nerve, dorsal branch; 28 - Ulnar artery, dorsal carpal branch

Рис. 769.

Артерии предплечья, поверхностные мышцы удалены, вид спереди:

1 - Flexor pollicis longus; 2 - Pronator quadratus; 3 - Radial artery; 4 - Radial nerve, superficial branch; 5 - Anterior interosseous nerve; 6 - Posterior interosseous artery; 7 - Pronator teres; 8 - Common interosseous artery; 9 - Biceps brachii; Tendon; 10 - Radial recurrent artery; 11 - Radial nerve, deep branch; 12 - Radial collateral artery, anterior branch; 13 - Radial nerve; 14 - Brachial artery; 15 - Superior ulnar collateral artery; 16 - Inferior ulnar collateral artery; 17 - Medial epicondyle; 18 - Ulnar recurrent artery; 19 - Median nerve; 20 - Median artery; 21 - Anterior interosseous artery; 22 - Ulnar artery; 23 - Ulnar nerve; 24 - Flexor digitorum profundus; Tendons; 25 - Ulnar nerve, dorsal branch; 26 - Flexor carpi ulnaris; Tendon; 27 - Flexor digitorum superficialis; Tendon

Рис. 770.

Локтевая и лучевая артерии, вид спереди:

1 - Radialis indicis artery; 2 - Princeps pollicis artery, branches; 3 - Adductor pollicis; 4 - Princeps pollicis artery; 5 - Deep palmar arch; 6 - Radial artery, superficial palmar branch; 7 - Flexor retinaculum; 8 - Radial artery, palmar carpal branch; 9 - Flexor pollicis longus; 10 - Radial artery; 11 - Posterior interosseous artery; 12 - Common interosseous artery; 13 - Radial recurrent artery; 14 - Radial nerve, deep branch; 15 - Radial nerve, superficial branch; 16 - Brachial artery; 17 - Biceps brachii; 18 - Brachialis; 19 - Median nerve; 20 - Superior ulnar collateral artery; 21 - Ulnar nerve; 22 - Humerus, medial epicondyle; 23 - Inferior ulnar collateral artery; 24 - Anterior branch; 25=24+26 - Ulnar recurrent artery; 26 - Posterior branch; 27 - Ulnar artery; 28 - Flexor carpi ulnaris; 29 - Anterior interosseous artery; 30 - Flexor digitorum profundus; 31 - Pronator quadratus; 32 - Ulnar artery, palmar carpal branch; 33 - Pisiform; 34 - Ulnar artery, deep palmar branch; 35 - Superficial palmar arch; 36 - Common palmar digital arteries; 37 - Proper palmar digital arteries

Рис. 771.

Артерии предплечья, вид сзади:

1 - Ulnar nerve, dorsal branch; 2 - Dorsal carpal arch; 3 - Extensor digiti minimi; Tendon; 4 - Extensor carpi ulnaris; Tendon; 5 - Extensor carpi ulnaris; 6 - Anconeus; 7 - Cubital anastomosis; 8 - Olecranon; 9 - Ulnar recurrent artery; 10 - Ulnar nerve; 11 - Triceps brachii; 12 - Radial collateral artery; 13 - Brachioradialis; 14 - Extensor carpi radialis longus; 15 - Lateral epicondyle; 16 - Extensor carpi radialis brevis; 17 - Radial nerve, deep branch; 18 - Posterior interosseous artery; 19 - Extensor digitorum; 20 - Abductor pollicis longus; 21 - Extensor pollicis brevis; 22 - Radial nerve, superficial branch; 23 - Anterior interosseous artery; 24 - Extensor retinaculum

Рис. 772.

Артерии предплечья, разгибатель пальцев отведен, вид сзади:

1 - Ulnar nerve, dorsal branch; 2 - Extensor retinaculum; 3 - Extensor carpi ulnaris; Tendon; 4 - Extensor pollicis longus; 5 - Radial nerve, deep branch; Posterior interosseous nerve; 6 - Extensor digitorum; 7 - Posterior interosseous artery; 8 - Recurrent interosseous artery; 9 - Anconeus; 10 - Inferior ulnar collateral artery; 11 - Supinator; 12 - Radial nerve, deep branch; 13 - Extensor carpi radialis brevis; 14 - Muscular branches; 15 - Abductor pollicis longus; 16 - Interosseous membrane; 17 - Radial nerve, superficial branch; 18 - Extensor

pollicis brevis; 19 - Extensor pollicis longus; Tendon

Рис. 773.

Артерии задней области предплечья и тыла кисти:

1 - Extensor carpi radialis brevis; 2 - Radial artery, dorsal carpal branch; 3 - Extensor retinaculum; 4 - Ulnar artery, dorsal carpal branch; 5 - Interosseous membrane of forearm; 6 - Extensor indicis; 7 - Extensor carpi ulnaris; 8 - Posterior interosseous artery; 9 - Recurrent interosseous artery; 10 - Extensor carpi ulnaris; 11 - Anconeus; 12 - Olecranon; 13 - Triceps brachii, lateral head; 14 - Radial collateral artery; 15 - Brachioradialis; 16 - Cubital anastomosis; 17 - Supinator muscle; 18 - Extensor digitorum; 19 - Extensor carpi radialis brevis and longus; 20 - Extensor pollicis longus; 21 - Abductor pollicis longus; 22 - Extensor pollicis brevis; 23 - Extensor carpi radialis longus;

24 - Radial artery; 25 - Extensor pollicis longus

Рис. 774.

Варианты артерий предплечья (схема):

1 - Interosseous membrane of forearm; 2 - Anterior interosseous artery; 3 - Brachioradialis; 4 - Radial artery; 5 - Brachial artery; 6 - Medial epicondyle; 7 - Pronator teres; 8 - Ulnar artery; 9 - Flexor carpi ulnaris; 10 - Deep palmar arch; 11 - Superficial palmar arch; 12 - Radius; 13 - Ulna; 14 - Median artery; 15 - Superficial brachial artery; 16 - Superficial ulnar artery

А - типичный вариант (84%).

Б - прободающая срединная артерия иногда отходит от локтевой артерии ближе к началу общей межкостной артерии

(8%).

В - добавочные поверхностные артерии имеются на предплечье (8%).