Атлас анатомии человека в трех томах. Том II. (Билич, Крыжановский)

Рис. 687.

Проводящая система сердца (схема):

1 - Right ventricle; 2 - Inferior vena cava; 3 - Interventricular septum; 4 - Right atrium; 5 - Interatrial septum; 6 - Sinu-atrial node; 7 - Superior vena cava; 8 - Left atrium; 9 - Atrioventricular node; 10 - Atrioventricular bundle; 11 - Atrioventricular bundle, right crus; 12 - Atrioventricular bundle, left crus; 13 - Left ventricle; 14 - Subendocardial branches

Рис. 688.

Субэндокардиальные ветви проводящей системы сердца (волокна Пуркинье)

Рис. 689.

Проводящая система сердца (А - общий вид, Б - предсердно-желудочковый пучок и субэндокардиальные ветви):

1 - Right atrioventricular valve; Tricuspid valve, anterior cusp; 2 - Opening of coronary sinus; 3 - Valve of coronary sinus; 4 - Valve of inferior vena cava; 5 - Opening of inferior vena cava; 6 - Sinu-atrial node; 7 - Right atrium; 8 - Opening of superior vena cava; 9 - Ascending aorta; 10 - Superior vena cava; 11 - Pulmonary trunk; 12 - Sinus ofpulmonary trunk; 13 - Pulmonary valve, left semilunar cusp; 14 - Aortic sinus; 15 - Left coronary artery; 16 - Aortic valve, left semilunar cusp; left coronary cusp; 17 - Right crus; 18 - Atrioventricular bundle; 19 - Atrioventricular node; 20 - Anterior papillary muscle; 21 - Atrioventricular bundle, left crus; 22 - Atrioventricular septum; 23 - Right coronary artery; 24 = 25 + 26 - Aortic valve; 25 - Posterior semilunar cusp; Noncoronary cusp; 26 - Right semilunar cusp; Right coronary cusp; 27 - Left atrioventricular valve; Mitral valve, anterior cusp; 28 - Papillary muscles; 29 - Subendocardial branches; 30 - Left ventricle

Рис. 690.

Перикард, вид спереди:

1 - Cardiac plexus; 2 - Parietal pleura, diaphragmatic part; 3 - Right lung, inferior lobe; lower lobe; 4 - Middle lobe of right lung; 5 - Phrenic nerve, pericardial branch; 6 - Superior vena cava; 7 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 8 - Right lung, superior lobe; 9 - Right brachiocephalic vein; 10 - Left brachiocephalic vein; 11 - Subclavian vein; 12 - Vagus nerve [X]; 13 - Recurrent laryngeal nerve; 14 - Internal jugular vein; 15 - Brachiocephalic trunk; 16 - Thyroid gland; 17 - Trachea; 18 - Common carotid artery; 19 - Scalenus anterior; Anterior scalene; 20 - Clavicle; 21 - Internal thoracic artery; 22 - Vagus nerve [X], thoracic cardiac branches; 23 - Left lung, superior lobe; upper lobe; 24 - Phrenic nerve; 25 - Rib [V]; 26 - Left lung, inferior lobe; lower lobe; 27 - Costodiaphragmatic recess; 28 - Diaphragm; 29 - Pericardiacophrenic artery and vein; 30 - Pericardium

Рис. 691.

Сердце в полости перикарда:

1 - Left pulmonary artery; 2 - Superior diaphragmatic nodes; 3 - Node of ligamentum arteriosum; 4 - Inferior tracheobronchial nodes; 5 - Right pulmonary vein; 6 - Right pulmonary artery; 7 - Superior tracheobronchial nodes; 8 - Right main bronchus; 9 - Anterior mediastinal nodes; 10 - Vagus nerve [X]; 11 - Internal thoracic artery; 12 - Internal thoracic vein; 13 - Superior thyroid vein; 14 - Paratracheal nodes; 15 - Ligamentum arteriosum (Ductus arteriosus); 16 - Recurrent laryngeal nerve; 17 - Left superior pulmonary vein; 18 - Left

inferior pulmonary vein

Рис. 692.

Перикард, задняя стенка:

1 - Parietal pleura, diaphragmatic part; 2 - Right inferior pulmonary vein; 3 - Right superior pulmonary vein; 4 = 5 + 6 - Bifurcation of pulmonary trunk; 5 - Left pulmonary artery; 6 - Right pulmonary artery; 7 - Transverse pericardial sinus; 8 - Right lung; 9 - Parietal pleura, mediastinal part; 10 - Superior vena cava; 11 - Brachiocephalic trunk; 12 - Internal thoracic vein; 13 - Right brachiocephalic vein; 14 - Inferior thyroid vein; 15 - Recurrent laryngeal nerve; 16 - Trachea; 17 - Left brachiocephalic vein; 18 - Left common carotid artery; 19 - Left subclavian artery; 20 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 21 - Pericardiacophrenic artery and vein; 22 - Phrenic nerve; 23 - Left lung; 24 - Thoracic aortic plexus; 25 - Vagus nerve [X]; 26 - Left superior pulmonary vein; 27 - Left inferior pulmonary vein; 28 - Oblique pericardial sinus; 29 - Serous pericardium, parietal layer; 30 - Inferior vena cava

Рис. 693.

Строение средостения (А - схема, Б - сагиттальное сечение грудной клетки:

1 - Superior mediastinum; 2 = 3 + 4 + 5 - Inferior mediastinum; 3 - Posterior mediastinum; 4 - Middle mediastinum; 5 - Anterior mediastinum; 6 - Right atrium; 7 - Lumbar part; 8 - Spinal cord; 9 - Oesophagus; 10 - Left atrium; 11 - Transverse pericardial sinus; 12 - Left pulmonary vein; 13 - Right pulmonary artery; 14 - Interspinalis; 15 - Posterior internal vertebral venous plexus; 16 - Right main bronchus;17 - Basivertebral veins; 18 - Tracheal bifurcation and Carina of trachea; 19 - Trachea; 20 - Vertebra prominens [CVII]; 21 - Trachea, membranous wall; 22 - Oesophagus, cervical part; 23 - Infraglottic cavity; 24 - Vocal ligament; 25 - Thyroid cartilage; 26 - Thyroid gland; 27 - Tracheal cartilages; 28 - Brachiocephalic trunk; 29 - Left brachiocephalic vein; 30 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 31 - Ascending aorta; 32 - Thymus; 33 - Aortic valve; Left, posterior and right semilunar cusps; 34 - Myocardium; 35 - Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve; 36 - Ribs [VI, VII]; 37 - Pericardial cavity; 38 - Parietal layer; 39 - Visceral layer; Epicardium; 40 = 38 +

39 - Serous pericardium; 41 - Liver, bare area; 42 - Liver

Рис. 694.

Сосуды малого круга кровообращения:

1 - Anterior interventricular sulcus; 2 - Apex of heart; 3 - Pericardium; 4 - Right auricle; 5 - Right ventricle; 6 - Diaphragm; 7 - Ascending aorta; 8 - Lobar and segmental bronchi; 9 - Superior vena cava; 10 - Pulmonary veins; 11 - Right pulmonary artery; 12 - Brachiocephalic vein; 13 - Right subclavian artery; 14 - Transverse cervical artery; 15 - Suprascapular artery; 16 - Ascending cervical artery, superficial branch; 17 - Inferior thyroid artery; 18 - Ascending cervical artery; 19 - Trachea; 20 - Middle cervical ganglion; 21 - Vagus nerve [X]; 22 - Thyroid cartilage; 23 - Median cricothyroid ligament; 24 - Cricothyroid; 25 - Left recurrent laryngeal nerve; 26 - Left phrenic nerve; 27 - Scalenus anterior; Anterior scalene; 28 - Left subclavian artery; 29 - Brachial plexus; 30 - Left common carotid artery; 31 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 32 - Recurrent laryngeal nerve; 33 - Bifurcation of pulmonary trunk; 34 - Pulmonary trunk; 35 - Left auricle; 36 - Sinus

of pulmonary trunk; 37 - Conus arteriosus; Infundibulum; 38 - Left ventricle

Рис. 695.

Сосуды малого круга кровообращения (схема):

1 - Descending aorta; 2 - Right ventricle; 3 - Right atrium; 4 - Pulmonary capillary; 5 - Right inferior pulmonary vein; 6 - Superior vena cava; 7 - Right superior pulmonary vein; 8 - Right pulmonary artery; 9 - Ascending aorta; 10 - Brachiocephalic trunk; 11 - Left common carotid artery; 12 - Left subclavian artery; 13 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 14 - Left pulmonary artery; 15 - Left atrium; 16 - Left superior pulmonary vein; 17 - Left inferior pulmonary vein; 18 - Left ventricle; 19 - Pulmonary trunk

Легочные артерии (артерии малого круга кровобращения) и их ветви

Легочные вены (вены малого круга кровобращения) и их ветви

Рис. 696.

Артерии (А) и вены (Б) малого круга кровобращения (схема):

1 - Pulmonary trunk; 2 - Middle lobar artery; 3 - Right pulmonary artery; 4 - Brachiocephalic trunk; 5 - Left common carotid artery; 6 - Left subclavian artery; 7 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 8 - Left pulmonary artery; 9 - Ligamentum arteriosum (Ductus arteriosus); 10 - Right superior pulmonary vein; 11 - Right inferior pulmonary vein; 12 - Left superior pulmonary vein; 13 - Left inferior pulmonary