Атлас анатомии человека в трех томах. Том II. (Билич, Крыжановский)

Рис. 665.

Предсердия и желудочки сердца, фронтальный разрез, вид спереди:

1 - Right ventricle; 2 - Right ventricle, myocardium; 3 - Interventricular septum, membranous part; 4 - Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve, anterior and posterior cusp; 5 - Right atrioventricular orifice; 6 - Right atrium; 7 - Musculi pectinati; Pectinate muscles; 8 - Opening of inferior vena cava; 9 - Fossa ovalis; Oval fossa; 10 - Right superior and inferior pulmonary veins; Opening; 11 - Left atrium; 12 - Interatrial septum; 13 - Left pulmonary vein; 14 - Opening of coronary sinus; 15 - Left atrioventricular orifice; 16 - Mitral valve; Left atrioventricular valve, anterior and posterior cusp; 17 - Chordae tendineae; Tendinous cords; 18 - Left ventricle; 19 - Left ventricle, myocardium; 20 - Interventricular septum, muscular part; 21 - Apex of heart

Рис. 666.

Камеры сердца, фронтальный разрез:

1 - Posterior papillary muscle; 2 - Anterior papillary muscle; 3 - Septal cusp; 4 - Posterior cusp; 5 = 3 + 4 - Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve; 6 - Right coronary artery; 7 - Interventricular septum, membranous part; 8 - Right auricle; 9 - Aortic sinus; 10 - Ascending aorta; 11 - Aortic valve, posterior semilunar cusp, noncoronary cusp; 12 - Left atrium; 13 - Aortic valve, left semilunar cusp; left coronary cusp; 14 = 15 + 16 - Mitral valve; Left atrioventricular valve; 15 - Posterior cusp; 16 - Anterior cusp; 17 - Interventricular

septum, muscular part; 18 - Apex of heart

Рис. 667.

Правое предсердие (вскрыто):

1 - Inferior vena cava; 2 - Opening of coronary sinus; 3 - Limbus fossae ovalis; Border of oval fossa; 4 - Foramen ovale; 5 - Right superior pulmonary vein; Right inferior pulmonary vein; 6 - Superior vena cava; 7 - Right auricle; 8 - Interatrial septum; 9 - Tricuspid valve; Right

atrioventricular valve; 10 - Right atrioventricular orifice

Рис. 668.

Правая половина сердца, вид изнутри:

1 - Serous pericardium, visceral layer, epicardium; 2 - Myocardium; 3 - Right ventricle; 4 - Posterior papillary muscle; 5 - Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve, posterior cusp; 6 - Right atrioventricular orifice; 7 - Valve of coronary sinus; 8 - Opening of coronary sinus; 9 - Valve of inferior vena cava; 10 - Inferior vena cava; 11 - Fossa ovalis; Oval fossa; 12 - Right atrium, crista terminalis; 13 - Intervenous tubercle; 14 - Limbus fossae ovalis; Border of oval fossa; 15 - Openings of smallest cardiac veins; 16 - Superior vena cava; 17 - Interatrial septum; 18 - Ascending aorta; 19 - Musculi pectinati; Pectinate muscles; 20 - Right auricle; 21 - Right atrium; 22 - Right coronary artery; 23 - Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve, septal cusp; 24 - Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve, anterior cusp; 25 - Anterior papillary muscle; 26 - Septal papillary muscle; 27 - Septomarginal trabecula; Moderator band; 28 - Interventricular septum, muscular part;

29 - Apex of heart

Рис. 669.

Правая половина сердца (А - правое предсердие, Б - правый желудочек):

1 - Inferior vena cava; 2 - Fossa ovalis; Oval fossa; 3 - Limbus fossae ovalis; Border of oval fossa; 4 - Interatrial septum; 5 - Pulmonary veins; 6 - Left atrium; 7 - Crista terminalis; 8 - Right pulmonary artery; 9 - Superior vena cava; 10 - Ascending aorta; 11 - Pulmonary trunk; 12 - Right auricle; 13 - Right atrium; 14 - Musculi pectinati; Pectinate muscles; 15 - Right ventricle; 16 - Right atrioventricular orifice; Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve; 17 - Posterior papillary muscle; 18 - Anterior papillary muscle; 19 - Chordae tendineae; Tendinous cords; 20 - Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve, anterior cusp; 21 - Coronary sulcus; 22 - Supraventricular crest; 23 - Conus arteriosus; Infundibulum; 24 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 25 - Ligamentum arteriosum (Ductus arteriosus); 26 - Pulmonary valve; 27 - Septal papillary muscle; 28 - Left ventricle; 29 - Interventricular septum; 30 - Septomarginal trabecula; Moderator band;

31 - Trabeculae carneae; 32 - Apex of heart

Рис. 670.

Левая половина сердца (А - предсердие и желудочек, Б - желудочек):

1 - Apex of heart; 2 - Interventricular septum, muscular part; 3 - Left ventricle; 4 - Serous pericardium, visceral layer, epicardium; 5 - Anterior papillary muscle; 6 - Left atrioventricular orifice; 7 - Left fibrous ring; 8 - Great cardiac vein; 9 - Left auricle; 10 - Left superior pulmonary vein; 11 - Myocardium; 12 - Right superior pulmonary vein; Right inferior pulmonary vein; 13 - Left atrium, interatrial septum; 14 - Valve of foramen ovale, falx of septum; 15 - Left inferior pulmonary vein; 16 - Mitral valve; Left atrioventricular valve, posterior cusp; 17 - Chordae tendineae; Tendinous cords; 18 - Posterior papillary muscle; 19 - Trabeculae carneae; 20 - Posterior semilunar cusp; Noncoronary cusp; 21 - Right semilunar cusp; Right coronary cusp; 22 - Nodules of semilunar cusps; 23 - Right auricle; 24 - Right coronary artery; 25 - Left semilunar cusp; Left coronary cusp; 26 - Pulmonary trunk; 27 - Aortic sinus; 28 - Aortic bulb; 29 - Left coronary artery, anterior interventricular branch; 30 - Lunules of semilunar cusps; 31 - Interventricular septum, membranous part; 32 - Mitral valve;

Left atrioventricular valve, anterior cusp

Рис. 671.

Левая половина сердца (А - левый желудочек вскрыт, Б - вскрыты желудочек и предсердие):

1 - Apex of heart; 2 - Papillary muscles; 3 - Chordae tendineae; Tendinous cords; 4 - Trabeculae carneae, interventricular septum; 5 - Aortic valve; 6 - Pulmonary trunk; 7 - Left pulmonary artery; 8 - Arch of aorta; Aortic arch; 9 - Right pulmonary artery; 10 - Left atrium; 11 - Pulmonary veins; 12 - Coronary sinus; 13 - Mitral valve; Left atrioventricular valve; 14 - Inferior vena cava; 15 - Trabeculae carneae; 16 - Musculi pectinati; Pectinate muscles; 17 - Left auricle; 18 - Ligamentum arteriosum (Ductus arteriosus); 19 - Left superior

pulmonary vein; 20 - Valve of foramen ovale; 21 - Interatrial septum

Рис. 672.

Клапаны сердца (А - правый атриовентрикулярный клапан, Б - левый атриовентрикулярный клапан):

1 - Posterior papillary muscle; 2 - Chordae tendineae; Tendinous cords; 3 - Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve, posterior cusp; 4 - Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve, anterior cusp; 5 - Tricuspid valve; Right atrioventricular valve, septal cusp; 6 - Septal papillary muscle; 7 - Interventricular septum; 8 - Anterior papillary muscle; 9 - Septomarginal trabecula; Moderator band; 10 - Interventricular septum, muscular part; 11 - Interventricular septum, membranous part; 12 - Interatrial septum; 13 - Mitral valve; Left atrioventricular valve, anterior cusp; 14 - Commissural cusps; 15 - Left atrium; 16 - Mitral valve; Left atrioventricular valve, posterior cusp; 17 - Apex

of heart

Рис. 673.

Клапаны легочного ствола (А) и аорты (Б):

1 - Anterior semilunar cusp; 2 - Right semilunar cusp; Right coronary cusp; 3 - Nodules of semilunar cusps; 4 - Right pulmonary artery; 5 - Pulmonary trunk; 6 - Lunules of semilunar cusps; 7 - Left semilunar cusp; Left coronary cusp; 8 - Posterior semilunar cusp; Noncoronary cusp; 9 - Aortic sinus; 10 - Right coronary artery; 11 - Ascending aorta; 12 - Left coronary artery; 13 - Posterior papillary muscle

Рис. 674.

Сухожильные хорды, фотография

Рис. 675.

Левый предсердножелудочковый клапан, фотография