Тестовые задания по лексике

I: тз-з-71; МТ=1

S: Дополнение предложения подходящим по смыслу словом

He is in ___________ health as he is ill with tuberculosis

a)good

b)sick

c)poor

d)ill

I: тз-з-72; МТ=1

_________ is a lower extremity

a)leg

b)forearm

c)trunk

d)shoulder

I: тз-з-73; МТ=1

_________ is an upper extremity

a)foot

b)arm

c)thigh

d)leg

I: тз-з-74; МТ=1

The brain is in the cranial _________

a)lobe

b)substance

c)cavity

d)chamber

I: тз-з-75; МТ=1

The human body is composed of about 600 skeletal _________

a) muscles b)bones c)vertebrae d)ligaments

I: тз-з-76; МТ=1

All the muscles are divided into the muscles of the trunk, head and ________

a)spine

b)extremities

c)shoulders

d)body

I: тз-з-77; МТ=1

The heart consists of two separate _________

a)interspaces

b)cavities

c)chambers

d)valves

I: тз-з-78; МТ=1

The atrioventricular _________ separate the atria from the ventricles a) valves

b)divisions

c)chambers

d)cavities

I: тз-з-79; МТ=1

The __________ atrium is larger than the left one

a)upper

b)right

c)wrong

d)lower

I: тз-з-80; МТ=1

The lungs are the main organs of the ___________ system

a)urinary

b)vascular

c)respiratory

d)nervous

I: тз-з-81; МТ=1

The lungs are covered with the ___________

a)mediastinum

b)parenchyma

c)mucus

d)pleura

I: тз-з-82; МТ=1

When bacteria multiply they ________

a)separate

b)divide

c)isolate

d)grow

I: тз-з-83; МТ=1

A patient with hypertension must follow a definite _________ of treatment

a)case

b)cause

c)course

d)source

I: тз-з-84; МТ=1

Dry and moist rales were heard in the ____________

a)lungs

b)heart

c)liver

d)stomach

I: тз-з-85; МТ=1

The damage to different organs may be caused by blood __________

a)application

b)supply

c)loss

d)diffusion

I: тз-з-86; МТ=1

The patient complained of ___________

a)palate

b)palpation

c)palpitation

d)percussion

I: тз-з-87; МТ=1

In jaundice the skin and the sclerae take on a yellowish ________

a)colour

b)itching

c)couple

d)colon

I: тз-з-88; МТ=1

___________ of large cities suffers much from traffic noise

a)perspiration

b)palpation

c)patients

d)population

I: тз-з-89; МТ=1

The bones of the trunk are the spine and the __________

a)neck

b)skull

c)chest

d)feet

I: тз-з-90; МТ=1

The _________ is a long bone in the middle of the chest

a)thigh

b)breastbone

c)shoulder girdle

d)trunk

I: тз-з-91; МТ=1

The disease of the endocrine system caused by a large amount of sugar in the body is___________

a)diabetes

b)jaundice

c)cholecystitis

d)hepatitis

I: тз-з-92; МТ=1

The diagnostic examination of the tissue taken from a living body is __________

a)X-ray

b)ultrasound

c)laser

d)biopsy

I: тз-з-93; МТ=1

The inflammation of the internal serous coat of the abdominal cavity is ________

a)appendicitis

b)peritonitis

c)cholecystitis

d)pancreatitis

I: тз-з-94; МТ=1

_________ tumours cause numerous metastases

a)solid

b)benign

c)malignant

d)soft

I: тз-з-95; МТ=1

In the presence of anaemia the red blood cell count is considerably ___________

a)reduced

b)increased

c)enlarged

d)extended

I: тз-з-96; МТ=1

The jejunum is the part of the small ___________

a)stomach

b)abdomen

c)intestine

d)gallbladder

I: тз-з-97; МТ=1

A __________ is a physician who treats the diseases of the nervous system

a)therapeutists

b)surgeon

c)psychologist

d)neurologist

I: тз-з-98; МТ=1

A ___________ cough is associated with the discharge of sputum

a)dry

b)productive

c)short

d)painful

I: тз-з-99; МТ=1

____________ is a mechanism of the development of a disease

a)pathogenesis

b)aetiology

c)palpation

d)percussion

I: тз-з-100; МТ=1

A ___________ is the passage from the back of the mouth to the stomach and lung a) throat

b)tonsil

c)duct

d)tongue

I: тз-з-101; МТ=1

The shape of the lungs is _________

a)round

b)conical

c)oval

d)quadrant

I: тз-з-102; МТ=1

Bacterial _________ are employed to make vaccines

a)smears

b)injections

c)cultures

d)infusions

I: тз-з-103; МТ=1

The incidence of lung cancer has increased because of the pollution of air with cancerogenic

_________

a)substances

b)cells

c)fluids

d)microbes

I: тз-з-104; МТ=1

The _________ of the liver may be enlarged or contracted

a)shape

b)size

c)form

d)length

I: тз-з-105; МТ=1

The patient complained of a moderate pain on _____________

a)perspiration

b)palate

c)population

d)palpation

I: тз-з-106; МТ=1

The patient complained of a general _________ and early fatigue on exertion

a)malaria

b)manifestation

c)mediastinum

d)malaise

I: тз-з-107; МТ=1

The blood analysis revealed moderate leukocytosis and an elevated ________

a)ECG

b)EEG

c)ENT

d)ESR

I: тз-з-108; МТ=1

The ________ is the skeleton of the head and face

a)skull

b)vertebra

c)limb

d)neck

I: тз-з-109; МТ=1

___________ of the involved side of the chest may reveal alteration of the breath sounds

a)auscultation

b)palpation

c)percussion

d) examination

I: тз-з-110; МТ=1

Vitamins are ___________ for the growth, development and general health of the body

a)harmful

b)necessary

c)painful

d)needless

I: тз-з-111; МТ=1

The centre of circulatory system is _________

a)the auricle

b)the heart

c)the ventricle

d)the atrium

I: тз-з-112; МТ=2

The blood _________ when it escapes from a blood vessel

a)constitutes

b)circulates

c)coagulates

d)dissolves

I: тз-з-113; МТ=2

The capillaries were named so ________ they resemble hairs

a)throughout

b)because

c)therefore

d)though

I: тз-з-114; МТ=2

The blood is forced into the arteries __________ the contraction of the heart

a)throughout

b)though

c)because of

d)without

I: тз-з-115; МТ=2

Pressure in the venous system is ________

a)deep

b)rapid

c)low

d)slow

I: тз-з-116; МТ=1

_________ are located in the oropharynx

a)the tonsils

b)the bronchioles

c)the alveoli

d)the lungs

I: тз-з-117; МТ=1

The bladder is a reservoir for ________

a)blood

b)sputum

c)serum

d)urine

I: тз-з-118; МТ=1

The bladder is situated in the cavity of _________

a)the pelvis

b)the skull

c)the thorax

d)the chest

I: тз-з-119; МТ=1

The kidneys may be regarded as _________

a)valves

b)septa

c)filters

d)pumps

I: тз-з-120; МТ=1

_________ is a tube leading from the bladder

a)the uterus

b)the urethra

c)the urine

d)the umbilicus

I: тз-з-121; МТ=2

__________ is the yellow colour of skin, sclerae and mucous membranes

a)blanching

b)purpura

c)jaundice

d)pallor

I: тз-з-122; МТ=2

__________ blood is sufficient to carry out the clinical analysis

a)a little

b)a few

c)few

d)many

I: тз-з-123; МТ=2

The colouring of the skin caused by some disturbances in the body is _________

a)rash

b)eruption

c)pigmentation

d)itching

I: тз-з-124; МТ=2

The disturbance of blood circulation that causes blood to stop at a certain portion of a vessel is________

a)rash

b)jaundice

c)coagulation

d)stasis

I: тз-з-125; МТ=1

S: Дополнение предложения подходящим по смыслу словом

The heart is a _________ pump

a)down

b)double

c)doubt

d)discoid

I: тз-з-126; МТ=1

The incidence of this disease ________ in different age groups

a)exchanges

b)varies

c)discharges

d)dilates

I: тз-з-127; МТ=2

Jaundice may ___________ the impairment of the common bile duct

a)result in

b)produce

c)result from

d)cause

I: тз-з-128; МТ=1

Luminal and bromide were prescribed to the patient _________ his sleep

a)to impair

b)to improve

c)to prove

d)to disturb

I: тз-з-129; МТ=1

The doctor determined the size of the liver by means of __________

a)population

b)palpitation

c)palpation

d)perspiration

I: тз-з-130; МТ=2

The chief function of the kidneys is ________ fluid and certain solids from the blood

a)to divide

b)to include

c)to separate

d)to include

I: тз-o-131; МТ=3

S: Дополнение предложения недостающим по смыслу словом

According to the type of respiration all the existing microorganisms can be divided into ###

main groups

I: тз-o-132; МТ=3

If a person falls ill he will ring up his local polyclinic and ### a doctor

I: тз-o-133; МТ=3

The laboratory findings help the physician to make a correct ###

I: тз-o-134; МТ=3

Both dry and moist rales were heard in the ###

I: тз-o-135; МТ=3

The physician made the ### of acute bronchitis

I: тз-o-136; МТ=3

The patient was allowed to follow home ###

I: тз-o-137; МТ=3

The first protective barriers of the human organism are skin and ### membranes

I: тз-o-138; МТ=3

At a ### one can buy different drugs

I: тз-o-139; МТ=3

The ### analysis revealed leukocytosis

I: тз-o-140; МТ=3

Blood in the sputum is sometimes the first sign of ###

I: тз-o-141; МТ=3

Loss of body ### is particularly marked in progressive forms of TBC

I: тз-o-142; МТ=3

The brain can live without ### supply only 4-5 minutes

I: тз-o-143; МТ=3

Atherosclerosis is one of the diseases of the ### system

I: тз-o-144; МТ=3

Gastric and ### ulcers develop more frequently in men than in women

I: тз-o-145; МТ=3

Acute appendicitis is treated ###

I: тз-o-146; МТ=3

Cholecystitis is the inflammation of the ###

I: тз-o-147; МТ=3

In jaundice ### and sclerae take on a yellowish colour

I: тз-o-148; МТ=3

The human brain consists of about 12 billion ###

I: тз-o-149; МТ=3

When one breathes in, the external intercostal ### contract and lift the ribs

I: тз-o-150; МТ=3

The ### of the heart is against the third rib

I: тз-o-151; МТ=3

Each of the heart chambers has the ### and the ventricle

I: тз-o-152; МТ=3

The ### capacity of the lungs is 3,5 – 4 liters in the male

I: тз-o-153; МТ=3

The ### is the main vessel of the systemic arteries

I: тз-o-154; МТ=3

The period of rest of the cardiac muscle is called the ###

I: тз-o-155; МТ=3

Blood is a ### tissue

I: тз-o-156; МТ=3

The exchange of gases takes place in the ### of the lungs

I: тз-o-157; МТ=3

### is the inflammation of the heart muscle

I: тз-o-158; МТ=3

A physician who treats heart diseases is a ###

I: тз-o-159; МТ=3

### is treated with special antihypertensive drugs

I: тз-o-160; МТ=3

Rod-shaped ### are called bacilli

I: тз-o-161; МТ=3

Spherical bacteria are called ###

I: тз-o-162; МТ=3

On each side of the chest there are seven ### which are connected with the breastbone

I: тз-o-163; МТ=3

The ### of the human body is taught in classes of Anatomy

I: тз-o-164; МТ=3

The heart makes 70-80 contractions a ###

I: тз-o-165; МТ=3

There are three main groups of vesselsarteries, ### and capillaries

I: тз-o-166; МТ=3

Operations are performed under general or ### anaesthesia

I: тз-o-167; МТ=3

Lipotropic substances prevent ### from accumulating in the organism

I: тз-o-168; МТ=3

The preparation was administered in the dosage of a tablespoonful 3 ### a day

I: тз-o-169; МТ=3

The heart is included in the ###

I: тз-o-170; МТ=3

Blood is composed of plasma and the corpuscular ###

V2: 12 Устойчивые словосочетания

I: тз–с–171; МТ=2

S: Соответствие между специальными словосочетаниями русского языка и их английскими устойчивыми эквивалентами 1 ставить диагноз

2: измерять кровяное давление A) to estimate blood pressure B) to measure blood pressure