
Учебное пособие (Методичка) по Истории Медицины. И.Ю.Худоногов
.pdf
"! 1 «)» , (" ,) / «.». & / ,1 /, " , , 7 :
: 1, . . 1 7 ". ." / 1
, 4,, 2 " . .
= /, ," /, / / , ! -/ , 1, ,"! " «. ». % 1 " : ,
1 ! /,, / 1 , 7 1 ! 1 1,
1 /, /, , 7 ,. & " !: , 9 /, ( 1: ! /) , 1 " ! /
: ! . $" " , , 1, " "
. /, ,, , / 1? /
/ , " , / , / 1 ": !
7 ". , / " , ! /, /, . , - / " / ,, . .
" /, 1 «,» , «/ ,», «!
» « / 1 7 , " 7 " 1 !.- / : /, 1
": 7 " (/, , 1 ). 3 ": – - 1
1: 7 . , , – ! ,, / !
1 / ! /, 1: 7 " . # 7 ", 7 ", 1 /, ,. #, /, : 7 " /, /, 7 , " /, , " / , !.
1 / , 7 " 1 1: , /.
/ 1 – / ! 1 !
7 "! 1, /, 7 ! ,, . . 6 , , ,: !, : , (/,),
," " ":, ," , : /.
18

, , -/ - , " /, ! / « » / 1 1 ,, 1 ,: /, «3» 7 7. : /, ( /) , : 7 1 /
7 /, 7 ! ,. , , / " "
1, / /, !, " " ,. , 1
:. 1 ,: /, /, 1
/, / /
" " 1. & ,, 1 /
/ 1 : /,. - / "
: /, , 1, /
, :. , / 1 , ,, /" 1 / 1, ,1 /. " ! / , / : ! /, / , " («" "»). 3 - / / 1 / , (, !, ":), /, /
, , , ! ! " " . ,
, / , " " , , , / ", " " / , , " /, , 7. &, / , /, ," / -/ / , " ,, /, 7 / ,
/,. &, / , " , / , 7 " .
1: 1 , ! ! " , / /, 7 " /,. 1: " , , , /
1 , " !, , 1 " ,
/ , 1 / ,, , , /,
" / 1 . / / " ",
," , 6 /,. " 1
«:». > " / 1 , " , ": , ,, , , " (," , ,), , : 1 !
! – , , (,) /,.
19

#, , / , "
, !: / , , ,. / -/ / , " ,, /, / ,
, /, 1 , /, /, 7
/ !. ., /, , 1 ( !
/ / ",1) " , ( ,
/ , / ", 1) , , / /, / 1
, : / !.
, / , / , " " 7
, ," , 1 : : ,. , !
, ", - / , " 7 " " !
/,: " " , 7 ! /, , ! , " , "
,, ," " , / -66, , , , " , : 1 7 "
/ , " , / , / : / /
/ /. 1 / 1
! ,. 4 " / /, / 1 , , 1 , ,, / ,
, / , 7 , 7 ! 1, 9 1
" ! ! -66 1.
(5 ($2 '3& $0(%(#/ (3&:
1.# 6 , / "/ 1 , , /, , ?
2.1 ! 1 !: , -/ / , " , / ," / -
6 , , 1?
3.1 /, /, 7 1 1 / , "
1 , ! ,, / / 1:
6,?
20

4.# / / / 1 /, , ,, , 1 " ?
5.# 6 , / , , , "
, : , ?
6.# , " , / , / /, 7,
" ,, /, /, ,", 9 – /
?
7.# " ! , " ,,
" , 7 " , 1 , 1: , /?
8.2 1 , ,?
9.# / 1 7 / , : ,
/ , " ?
10.# / , " , /?
11.# ! 1 , : , , , , !, - 1
/ 1 ?
12.# ! 1 /, , /, , / , " /, /" 1 /, , 7
,?
13.# ! 1 / / :, / ?
14.# /, " / 1 1 /,,
, " - /,?
15./ , " " /, / , , / , /,
" 1 / " / ,?
16.# , , /, " /, , 7 "?
17.# /, , 7 " , : , ,
, " ,, /, /, ,"?
18.6 " 1 , 1
/ -/ , - /, , 7 "?
21

19., / "! , , ! , /
?
20., / "! , ,, ! , /
?
22

-0 3. 6-* #"- * $/ # 8 -*#-)( 0".
6-* #"- * $/ # 8 -*#-)( ($/(%
, " , / " ," / , " , 1
, ,, , 7 , ,
1: ,.
, ", , : " , , , 1 ,
/ 1 5-3 " .-. 2. , 1
/, , "! , 1 ! / /, ," : ,
7 , , ! 7, 7
". , / 1, / , 6,
/, / 1 (/ 1, , 6") " "
7 ! 1 ," ,. , - , " 3, 2 1 , , " /, !,
," , , /, , 7, /, , , -! -/. $ " , 3, , , ,
,: 1. 0 , , " – , (-/ ,) , (7,, , ).
2. . " 1 /, 6.
3. , 6 1 / , / / , " , " :. . : " " /:
) ! " , " : " (! " ) ,"
/ , 1 1 ! 1. 3 1: ! / :
, 3, ! 4,;) , " : ". 2, 1 7, ",
" , " 7 "! / / 1 : /, , (/, ,, /);
23

) (") , " : " ," 1 !
7 ! /, / ( : " " #, , 4, $ ,); ) , " (") : " ( $! / ,);
4. 0 , , " /, /, !.
/ , , //":
) " , : , 1-- , ,, , "
,, , , !;) " (/, , ") 6 ,, , ,"
/, , ! "
,7 7, 7 "
6 ! ; 5. 0 , , ! - ;
6. " , , " " 7.
#, , " , /, 1 " ,
.
6-* #"- * *"3(#$%(0 )($ '$/*- " $$" ""
3, > , , ,, , . / (7 , & , 6,). 2 4- " .-. : , 7, "
, / 1 1 – / 1. 2/ , / " , 1 , -! ,, ,, /, , 2 , (, – 18-! .-.) ) , (, – 7- ! . .-.). " 6 , , . /
" , , /, / "
", / " " , , , " , ( , /, 1 , 3, ! 4, /. )
,7 (2- – 1- " . -.) /,
, ! / , (17-12 . .-.) " /, , " 6 , , ":
24

) , ! ( ) / 1 -/ , ,
;) ! (: /), "
, ", , " /,.
#- ," / " ,
1, , . / ,
( ), , 7 , " 7 " :1
/, , , . $/ 7
7 ". / , , , , : 1 1 / ,
, / ,. 3, / , " : 1, "
, , , / 1 " /. 5 " , ( , / (18 . .-.) / " 1 "
! 6 ,. & " "
1 , ! , " (,) 20 . , / 300 / 1 , , /, " / "
1 , ! " , 7 / :
, /, /, (/ 1
,). #, , , ,
. /, 7,, ,
/, 7 ". ! ", : !
7 " . . " " , . / ,
, 1. , " " / " ) , " / , " 7- . . -. , !
1 , , / ". # / " "
, , ! , ! /. /, 7
! , 2-) , ! 1 , "
, !, , , , ! ) , ,.
25

(5 ($2 '3& $0(%(#/ (3&:
1.# /, " /, 7 ! 1 "
, 1 ,, 1 / /, , ! / 1 - ?
2.# 6 ," 1: , " /,
!, / / , " , 7 /?
3.# " , " , , , , ,, / ?
4.# 6 , ,7 , !: : , " / / " "?
5.# , ", " / , 1 , , / 1 " 6 ,
,? 6. # 1 , " , ! . 7 , 1,
/ , , " ! , / , / -66?
7.# / " , ! > , ,?
8.# / , 7 , ! > , ,?
9.# : " ( , / ! 1?
10.5 " ( , / /, / 7 , !.
11.5 " ( , / , 1--!
1 / ,7 " ,
, !.
12., ! 1 ,
,? , /, ," / , " " / /" 7
/, , , . 7 , 1.
13.7 " / , , , . /:
14.# 7 (/, , ") , /, 7 , : ,?
26

15.# / " 6 , 3, ! . /, / : ! /, / " ?
16.# /" : , , ,,
, , 1: ?
17.# , ):: , / – , !: ,
, / , !
?
18.# /, /, " ! 7 , 3, !
. /?
19.3 /, , 3, ! . /: (
7,-, !--/ ,) : / ( 7,- , !-!) / 1 " -/" /, 6 1 !
, /, " " , , " , !
7 /, /? 20. 2 / 1, /, 1 , - 3, !
. /?
6-* #"- * -*#-0 )"5/-
, " / / 1 6- " . -./ " : , 3–1 " . -.
6 , , / :
1.2 " (, " , , /)
2.1 ":
) , 7 / ,, " / ! " 1
(«" / ,»)
) / / , " (= ,, , # !, , : ,.)) / , (4 ,, . 6 ,.).
3 XI( 3, / " 1 !. , " /, - !
6 , , 1 1 , / ,
27