книги / 961
.pdf
2 OECD
2.6.
OECD , 1970~2015
: ( 7.8 ).
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933633413
2.1. 2002 2016 ( ),
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2016 |
2002 |
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2016 |
2002 |
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55.0 |
65.0 |
55.0 |
65.0 |
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55.0 |
60.0 |
57.0 |
61.0 |
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61.5 |
65.0 |
62.0 |
65.0 |
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60.0 |
61.5 |
60.8 |
62.8 |
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60.0 |
65.0 |
62.0 |
65.0 |
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60.0 |
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60.0 |
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60.0 |
65.0 |
60.0 |
65.0 |
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60.0 |
65.0 |
60.0 |
65.0 |
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65.0 |
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65.0 |
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65.0 |
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65.5 |
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58.2 |
61.2 |
60.0 |
63.0 |
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65.0 |
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65.0 |
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60.0 |
65.0 |
60.0 |
65.0 |
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62.0 |
67.0 |
62.0 |
67.0 |
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60.0 |
63.0 |
60.0 |
63.0 |
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65.0 |
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66.0 |
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60.0 |
65.0 |
63.0 |
65.0 |
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55.0 |
65.0 |
60.0 |
66.2 |
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60.0 |
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61.6 |
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60.0 |
60.0 |
62.0 |
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63.0 |
65.0 |
63.0 |
65.0 |
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60.0 |
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60.0 |
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58.0 |
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62.0 |
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61.0 |
65.0 |
61.0 |
65.0 |
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62.0 |
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63.0 |
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60.0 |
65.0 |
61.0 |
65.0 |
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65.0 |
67.0 |
65.0 |
67.0 |
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65.0 |
63.0 |
65.0 |
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66.0 |
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66.0 |
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55.0 |
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60.0 |
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65.0 |
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67.0 |
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65.0 |
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65.0 |
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60.0 |
65.0 |
62.8 |
66.6 |
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62.0 |
65.0 |
62.0 |
66.0 |
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60.0 |
65.0 |
60.0 |
65.0 |
OECD |
61.0 |
63.6 |
61.9 |
64.3 |
: 20. OECD .
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933633432
2017 : OECD G20 |
49 |
2 OECD
2002 30 2016 40 ( 2019 42 ). 2002 55 60. 3 . 60~64(Old-age Employees’ Pension)2025 , 2030 65 .8
, . 1970 64 1990 62.5 ( 2.6). 1970 62 1980 61. . ( 1970 ) .2010 1970 (62 ) 2015 1 . .
,9 . OECD , ,.,. .9 3, (63.6 ) (63.0 ).
OECD ., . ,20 652002 60 2016 62 2018 63 . ,(62 ) 65 66 .67 .
, . .2.2 .
OECD 66 , 64 . 50 69 , OECD .70 .
50 |
2017 : OECD G20 |
2 OECD
2.2. 2016 20
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T |
n.a. |
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67 |
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DB |
60 |
6.0% |
65 |
7.2% |
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DC |
60 |
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NDC/DC |
63 |
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65 |
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DB (ER) |
62 |
5.1% |
65 |
4.2% |
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T |
n.a. |
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65 |
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DB (ER) |
63 |
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65 |
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DB |
60 |
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60 |
n.a. |
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n.a. |
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65 |
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T |
n.a. |
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65 |
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/T |
n.a. |
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65 |
7.2% ( /T) |
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DC |
/60 |
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65 |
- |
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DB (ER) |
60 |
7.2% |
65 |
8.4% |
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n.a. |
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71 |
n.a. |
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/T |
n.a. |
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65 |
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DB (Occ) |
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65 |
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DC |
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65 |
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n.a. |
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65 |
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DC |
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60 |
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DC |
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DB |
60 |
3.6-6% |
65 |
6.0% |
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67 |
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67 |
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/T |
n.a. |
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74 |
6.9% |
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NDC/DB |
62 |
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DC (ATP) |
n.a. |
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74 |
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DC (Occ) |
62 |
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DC (Occ) |
69 |
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74 |
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NDC/ |
n.a. |
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65 |
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62 |
4.8% |
65 |
10.8% |
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NDC/ |
n.a. |
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60 |
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DC |
62 |
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DB |
n.a. |
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68 |
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65 |
4.8% |
68 |
4.8% |
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n.a. |
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68 |
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DB |
65 |
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68 |
4.8% |
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DB |
66 |
6.5% |
68 |
6.0% |
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DB |
62 |
5.0% |
63 |
5.0% |
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DC |
62 |
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68 |
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57 |
4.0-7.0% |
64 |
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DB |
n.a. |
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60 |
4-12% |
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63 |
3.6% |
65 |
6.0% |
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DB |
n.a. |
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65 |
2%-4% |
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DB |
62 |
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62 |
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GARP |
n.a. |
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65 |
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DB |
n.a. |
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65 |
6.0% |
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NDC/DC |
61 |
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DB |
40 |
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65 |
6.0% |
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DC (Occ) |
55 |
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65 |
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/T |
n.a. |
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67 |
6.0% |
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DB |
63 |
6.8% |
65 |
5.2-6.3% |
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DB (Occ) |
65 |
7.0% |
67 |
8.0% |
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DB |
62 |
6.35-7.1% |
64 |
4.5-5% |
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/T |
n.a. |
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68 |
n.a. |
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DB |
n.a. |
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61 |
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/T |
n.a. |
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67 |
5.0% |
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DB |
n.a. |
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59 |
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/T |
n.a. |
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64 |
5.0% |
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n.a. |
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68 |
5.8% |
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DC |
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67 |
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DB |
62 |
5.0/6.7% |
67 |
8.0% |
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NDC |
67.4 |
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71.2 |
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T |
n.a. |
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65 |
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/DB |
60 |
6.0% |
65 |
8.4% |
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: DB = , DC = , n.a. = , Occ = , T = . .. .
.
: “Country Profiles” . http://oe.cd/pag .
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933633451
2.3.
. .
2017 : OECD G20 |
51 |
2 OECD
. (a threshold age) .. .., . ,50%. ., .
, 62~67.. ,.. .61 65. 1990 64 62 ,.2016 65.8 , 64.6 .
,. ..( ).
OECD .. OECD .
OECD .., .
52 |
2017 : OECD G20 |
2 OECD
(European Labour Force Survey) , 2012. 2.7 50~55 70% ..
2.7. 50~69 , , , EU-28, 2012
: Eurostat, EU-LFS.
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933633470
60~64 65~69 10% . 60~64. 60~64 43% . 22%. 65~69 10% , 2% .. 65~69 70% 18% . 60~64
19%, 65~69 12.5% .
10 , EU (Eurofound, 2012).( 2.8). , , 55~69 15%, , , , 3% .(OECD, 2018).
.2016 3.4% (DREES, 2017).65 , 72 .. 90%( 2/3)
2017 : OECD G20 |
53 |
2 OECD
2.8. , 2012
55~69 , %
: ( , , ).
: Eurostat, EU-LFS, 2012
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933633489
. 3/4 ,. 1/52/3 (DREES, 2017). Eurofound(2012)
, . .
“ ”
65 ( 2.9). OECD65 . 55~64 21%, 25~54 16% . 15 65 , , ,.10 65 ..
. OECD. ( 2.3), .
7 OECD , .2/3. 15% . 60% . 70 57%
54 |
2017 : OECD G20 |
2 OECD
60% , 70 . 65~69 460,000 ( 108%) .11
2.9. OECD , 2016
: OECD LFS statistics.
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933633508
2.3. , 2016
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( ) |
( ) |
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( ) |
( ) |
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65 |
- |
- |
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61 |
66 |
7.20% |
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65 (60) |
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4.20% |
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62.75 |
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65 |
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60 |
65 |
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65 |
70 |
7.2%/8.4% |
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65 |
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65 (60) |
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63 (62.3) |
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6% |
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65 |
- |
- |
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65 |
NRA+10 |
(a) |
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67 |
75 |
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63 |
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10.80% |
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65 (60) |
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65 |
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4.8%*/7.2% |
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66.2 |
70 |
4%-12% |
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61.6 |
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5% |
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62 |
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6% |
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65 |
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6% |
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62 |
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6% |
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62 |
- |
- |
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65 |
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2%-4% |
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63 |
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6% |
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65 |
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67 |
70 |
6%/8% |
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65 (64) |
70 (69) |
5.2%-7.5% |
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66 |
- |
- |
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60 (58) |
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67 (62) |
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5% |
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65 |
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10.4% |
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66.6 (65.6) |
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66 |
70 |
8% |
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65 |
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8.40% |
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: 20 .
(a) : 1 ( ). , 68 17.1 , 67 1
1 / 17.1 = 5.8% .
* : 68 4.8% .
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933633527
2017 : OECD G20 |
55 |
2 OECD
61 50%. 67 50% .. .14% .12 2015. ,.
. ,. 65(flat-rate universal pension) . 651/4 (HLFS, 2016).
2010 .. .. 25%, 50%, 75% . ... .13
. 50% 50%. (). ( ) ... ,.
., .14(Eurostat)( 2.10). 22 OECD
2006 8.5% 2014 7.7% . 2014 23.3% 0%
.15 . 2006(OECD, 2015). ,, .
56 |
2017 : OECD G20 |
2 OECD
2.10.
(%)
: Eurostat. , , .
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933633546
, () . (safety-net benefits). .
, 10 55. 5066 . .(Transition- To-Retirement Pension, TRIP) .16 , .55 ..
11 ( ), , , , , ,, , , , , (2.4 ).17, .
.11%50% , .
2017 : OECD G20 |
57 |
2 OECD
, (accrual factor) 6 1.5% .. 40~80%. .6,300 ( 13%) 40% .40%. 60% . 60~64 280,000 ( 2/3). 2.A1 .
2.4 2016 OECD ( 2.1
2.4. 2016 ( )
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T |
.. |
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65 |
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/DB |
60 |
Y |
65 |
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DC |
57 |
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.. |
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DB |
57 |
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61 |
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DB (ER) |
62.0 |
Y |
65 |
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NDC/DC |
60.75 |
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62.75 |
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DB (ER) |
59.9 |
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60 |
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T |
.. |
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67.75 |
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DB (ER) |
62 |
Y |
65 |
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DB |
60 |
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60 |
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.. |
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65 |
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T |
.. |
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65 |
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/T |
.. |
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65 |
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DC |
/60 |
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65 |
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DB (ER) |
60 |
Y |
65 |
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.. |
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65.5 |
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/T |
.. |
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65 |
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DB (Occ) |
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65 |
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DC |
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65 |
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.. |
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65 |
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DC |
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60 |
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67 |
Y |
67 |
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DB |
60 |
Y |
63 |
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NDC/DB |
62 |
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67 |
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DB |
60 |
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62.3 |
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NDC/ |
.. |
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66 |
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/T |
.. |
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65 |
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NDC/ |
.. |
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61 |
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DC (ATP) |
.. |
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65 |
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DB |
60 |
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66.2 |
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DC (Occ) |
60 |
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65 |
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.. |
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66.2 |
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60 |
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63 |
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DB |
60 |
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62 |
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DC |
62 |
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.. |
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DB |
60 |
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62-58.251 |
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63 |
Y |
65 |
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DB |
.. |
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60 |
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DB |
63 |
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DB |
.. |
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59.75 |
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DB |
61.6 |
Y |
61.6 |
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DB |
61 |
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65 |
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56.6 |
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61.6 |
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.. |
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65 |
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63 |
Y |
65 |
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NDC/DC |
61 |
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.. |
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DB |
62 |
Y |
62 |
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DB |
63 |
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65 |
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DB |
.. |
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63 |
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DB |
62 |
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64 |
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DB |
40 |
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63 |
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DB |
.. |
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60 |
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/T |
.. |
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67 |
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DB |
.. |
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58 |
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DB (Occ) |
65 |
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67 |
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(SP) |
.. |
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65 |
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/T |
.. |
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66 |
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(SP) |
.. |
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63 |
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/T |
.. |
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67 |
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T (PC) |
.. |
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63 |
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/T |
.. |
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62 |
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DB |
62 |
Y |
66 |
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NDC |
62.8 |
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66.6 |
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T |
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65 |
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NDC |
61.8 |
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65.6 |
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: 20 . DB = , DC = ,
.. = , Occ = , T = ./ . – = DC .
1.: 60 . 2. :.
: “Country Profiles” . http://oe.cd/pag.
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933633565
58 |
2017 : OECD G20 |