книги / 961
.pdf
2017
OECD G20
. OECD, , .
169
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OECD |
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(AW) |
ARS |
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276 224 |
580 570 |
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. 70 |
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USD |
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17 424 |
36 622 |
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GDP (%) |
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8.2 |
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76.8 |
80.9 |
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65 |
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17.9 |
19.7 |
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65 |
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(%) |
19.5 |
27.9 |
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StatLink |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634838 |
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30 65 , 60 .2 1 .
( ): 30 65 60
( ): 10 708 5 . 5 .
( ): 70
: ARS( ) 1 805.53(2015 3 )
( )
: 1 10 () 1.5%
: 70% +
( ): ARS 3 821.73(2015 3 )( ): ARS 27 998.79(2015 3 )
, 13 6
12 . , , (National Social Security Administration)3 9 .
170 |
2017 : OECD G20 |
( )
: ARS 1 601.04
ARS 10 800 , ARS 51 840 ..
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% |
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ARS 10 800.00 |
0% |
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ARS 10 800.01 ~ ARS 20 800.00 |
9% |
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ARS 20 800.01 |
~ ARS 30 800.00 |
14% |
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ARS 30 800.01 |
~ ARS 40 800.00 |
19% |
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ARS 40 800.01 |
~ ARS 70 800.00 |
23% |
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ARS 70 800.01 |
~ ARS 100 800.00 |
27% |
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ARS 100 800.00 ~ ARS 130 800.00 |
31% |
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ARS 130 800.00 |
35% |
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17% 11% (Integrated Pension System, SIPA), 3% ,3% (National Institute for Retirees and Pensioners) .
23% 10.17% SIPA 12.83%(Family Allowances Subsystem, 4.44%), (National Employment Fund, 0.89%),(INSSJP)(1.5%) (6%) .
.
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. ,11% .
2017 : OECD G20 |
171 |
: 2061 65 ( )
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( ) |
0.5 |
0.75 |
1 |
1.5 |
2 |
3 |
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40.8 |
56.2 |
71.6 |
102.4 |
133.1 |
194.6 |
(% ) |
37.0 |
50.7 |
64.3 |
91.7 |
119.0 |
173.7 |
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55.7 |
73.8 |
91.0 |
123.1 |
153.3 |
209.8 |
(% ) |
50.9 |
67.4 |
83.1 |
112.1 |
139.6 |
190.6 |
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81.7 |
75.0 |
71.6 |
68.2 |
66.6 |
64.9 |
(% ) |
74.0 |
67.5 |
64.3 |
61.1 |
59.5 |
57.9 |
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98.9 |
93.2 |
91.0 |
89.3 |
88.5 |
85.9 |
(% ) |
90.3 |
85.1 |
83.1 |
81.3 |
80.5 |
78.0 |
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13.6 |
12.4 |
11.9 |
11.3 |
11.0 |
10.8 |
( ) |
15.9 |
14.5 |
13.8 |
13.1 |
12.8 |
12.4 |
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16.4 |
15.5 |
15.1 |
14.8 |
14.7 |
14.2 |
( ) |
19.4 |
18.3 |
17.8 |
17.4 |
17.3 |
16.7 |
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: 3%, 1.25%, 2%, 2%. ., . DC 90% . 2016 20 . 2015 .
Statlink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634857
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2017 : OECD G20 |
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: 2016 |
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3 , |
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OECD |
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(AW) |
AUD |
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82 114 |
50 853 |
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USD |
4.3 |
8.2 |
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GDP (%) |
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83.2 |
80.9 |
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, |
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25.0 |
27.9 |
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. |
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65 |
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17.9 |
19.7 |
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65 |
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(%) |
19.5 |
27.9 |
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StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634838 |
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65 . 2017 2 62023 67 . 1960 7 1 55 , 1964 6 3060 .
1992 . ( ). , ,. 2002 7 1 2013 6 30 9% . 2013 7 1 9.25% , 2014 7 1 9.5% .2021 6 30 9.5% . 2025 7 1 12% 0.5%p .
AUD 450( ). ( 30 ) 18.. . 2015~2016 AUD 50,810
( AUD 203,240).
2015~2016 AUD 500 , 50% . 2015~2016 AUD 35,454 . AUD 35,454 1 3.333 , AUD 50,454. . AUD 20AUD 20 .
2017 : OECD G20 |
173 |
. ,.. 2014~2015. .
..
OECD .. .., , , ..
2016 3 (Pension Supplement) (Energy Supplement) 2 AUD 873.9 , AUD 22,677.27 .
. (Consumer Price Index, CPI)(Pensioner and Beneficiary Living Cost Index, PBLCI). (Male Total Average Weekly Earnings) 41.8% .66.33% .
‘ (income free area)’. 1 7 . 2015~2016 2 AUD 162 AUD 144 ( AUD 288 ).
제도인, ‘ (Work Bonus)’ . 2 AUD 250 . 2 AUD 250AUD 6,500 . ‘ ’ ‘ ’AUD 10,730 .
. 42%. 57% , 43% . 58%.
2015~2016 (pension asset test thresholds) AUD 205,500, AUD 291,500 . AUD 354,500,AUD 440,500 . 2 AUD
174 |
2017 : OECD G20 |
1,000 AUD 1.50 . .
2015~2016. 2017 1 1 .( )AUD 250,000, AUD 375,000 . AUD 450,000,AUD 575,000 . , 2 AUD 1.50 AUD 3.00AUD 1,000 2 AUD 3 ..
. ,. CPI 2 . 2016 3 , 2 AUD 130.40 .AUD 3,384.46 .
. 2016 32 AUD 116 . 1 75.
(government housing authority) .
55 . 1960 7 1 ( )., ( ). .
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1960 7 1 |
55 |
1960 7 1 ~ 1961 6 30 |
56 |
1961 7 1 ~ 1962 6 30 |
57 |
1962 7 1 ~ 1963 6 30 |
58 |
1963 7 1 ~ 1964 6 30 |
59 |
1964 6 30 |
60 |
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65 . . ,‘ ’ .
2017 : OECD G20 |
175 |
..
..
.
/( ) (Senior Australians and Pensioners Tax Offset, SAPTO) . 2012~2013 SAPTO AUD 32,279AUD 2,230 , 12.5% .AUD 50,119 . SAPTOAUD 1,602 . SAPTO AUD 28,974 12.5%, AUD 41,790.
SAPTO (Medicare)
(2015~2016 AUD 33,738, AUD 46,966).. 2014~2015
2.0% .
2 .. 60 .
.
•( ) ,15% .
•AUD 37,000 . 2012~2013 ( ) AUD 500 . 2017 7 1, ‘ (Low Income Super Tax Offset)’.
•AUD 300,000 2012~2013 AUD 300,000 15% . 2017 7 1, AUD 250,000 .
176 |
2017 : OECD G20 |
•( ) ,(normal marginal tax rate) . .
15% (). .
2007 7 1 ( )60 . 60. ( ) 60.
2017 7 1 ( ) AUD 160 . , AUD 100,000. . AUD 160AUD 160 .15% ..
, .
•.
2016~2017 AUD 30,000 50 AUD 35,000 . 2017 7 1AUD 25,000 . , 2018~2019 AUD 500,000 5 .
•+ -+ . .
•6 ( 2016~2017 AUD 180,000), 2 3 AUD 540,000 .AUD 160 AUD 100,000 . 65 3 . 2015~2016 2016~2017 2017 7 1 ( ).
• 용된다. , 2016~2017 AUD 1,415,000 .
•. 2013 7 1. .
. .
2017 : OECD G20 |
177 |
: 2063 67
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, |
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( ) |
0.5 |
0.75 |
1 |
1.5 |
2 |
3 |
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41.4 |
36.8 |
32.2 |
48.2 |
64.3 |
79.5 |
(% ) |
40.0 |
34.7 |
29.4 |
44.0 |
58.6 |
72.6 |
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54.6 |
48.6 |
42.6 |
63.7 |
84.9 |
105.1 |
(% ) |
52.8 |
45.8 |
38.8 |
58.1 |
77.5 |
95.9 |
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82.8 |
49.1 |
32.2 |
32.1 |
32.1 |
26.5 |
(% ) |
80.0 |
46.3 |
29.4 |
29.3 |
29.3 |
24.2 |
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95.0 |
61.8 |
42.6 |
45.4 |
47.0 |
41.6 |
(% ) |
91.8 |
58.3 |
38.8 |
41.4 |
42.9 |
38.0 |
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18.2 |
13.7 |
11.2 |
9.0 |
8.1 |
7.3 |
( ) |
20.3 |
15.1 |
12.3 |
9.6 |
8.5 |
7.6 |
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20.9 |
17.3 |
14.9 |
12.7 |
11.8 |
11.4 |
( ) |
23.3 |
19.0 |
16.2 |
13.6 |
12.5 |
11.9 |
: 3%, 1.25%, 2%, 2%. ., . DC 90% . 2016 20 . 2015 .
Statlink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634857
178 |
2017 : OECD G20 |