книги / 961
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7
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7.5. , |
2013~2060 |
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2013~2015 2020 |
2025 |
2030 |
2035 |
2040 |
2045 |
2050 |
2055 |
2060 |
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OECD |
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4.0 |
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3.7 |
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13.9 |
13.9 |
14.1 |
14.4 |
14.7 |
14.7 |
14.7 |
14.6 |
14.6 |
14.4 |
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11.8 |
11.8 |
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12.3 |
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13.0 |
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12.9 |
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13.0 |
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5.5 |
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6.9 |
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5.1 |
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4.2 |
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9.0 |
9.0 |
9.1 |
9.0 |
8.8 |
9.0 |
9.3 |
9.6 |
9.8 |
9.7 |
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10.3 |
8.7 |
8.4 |
8.3 |
8.2 |
8.0 |
7.7 |
7.5 |
7.3 |
7.2 |
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7.6 |
7.6 |
7.3 |
7.1 |
7.0 |
6.9 |
6.8 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
6.3 |
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12.9 |
14.2 |
14.9 |
15.0 |
14.4 |
13.6 |
13.0 |
12.8 |
12.8 |
12.9 |
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14.9 |
14.6 |
14.9 |
14.7 |
14.2 |
13.8 |
13.3 |
12.8 |
12.3 |
12.1 |
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10.0 |
10.3 |
10.9 |
11.6 |
12.1 |
12.2 |
12.3 |
12.5 |
12.6 |
12.7 |
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16.2 |
15.5 |
15.0 |
14.4 |
14.1 |
14.1 |
14.1 |
14.4 |
14.2 |
14.3 |
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11.5 |
9.8 |
9.3 |
8.9 |
9.1 |
9.6 |
10.4 |
10.7 |
11.0 |
11.4 |
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3.3 |
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3.5 |
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7.4 |
8.0 |
8.7 |
9.1 |
9.6 |
10.0 |
10.2 |
10.0 |
9.3 |
8.4 |
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5.3 |
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6.2 |
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15.7 |
15.3 |
15.5 |
15.7 |
15.8 |
15.8 |
15.5 |
14.8 |
14.2 |
13.8 |
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10.2 |
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9.5 |
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2.6 |
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6.3 |
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7.7 |
5.9 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.5 |
5.4 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
5.0 |
4.6 |
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9.4 |
10.6 |
11.2 |
11.9 |
12.4 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
12.5 |
12.4 |
13.4 |
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1.8 |
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3.0 |
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6.9 |
7.1 |
7.4 |
7.7 |
8.1 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
7.8 |
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4.7 |
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7.2 |
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9.9 |
10.7 |
11.1 |
11.3 |
11.4 |
11.4 |
11.4 |
11.6 |
11.9 |
12.4 |
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11.3 |
10.6 |
10.5 |
10.4 |
10.1 |
10.0 |
10.1 |
10.4 |
10.7 |
10.7 |
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13.8 |
14.6 |
14.9 |
15.0 |
15.0 |
14.8 |
14.6 |
14.4 |
13.8 |
13.1 |
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8.1 |
8.0 |
7.9 |
7.6 |
7.7 |
8.1 |
8.6 |
9.1 |
9.7 |
10.2 |
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11.8 |
11.1 |
11.4 |
12.3 |
13.3 |
14.3 |
15.1 |
15.6 |
15.6 |
15.3 |
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11.8 |
11.8 |
11.4 |
11.2 |
11.5 |
11.9 |
12.5 |
12.3 |
11.4 |
11.0 |
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8.9 |
8.3 |
8.1 |
7.9 |
7.8 |
7.5 |
7.3 |
7.2 |
7.4 |
7.5 |
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9.8 |
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10.7 |
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7.2 |
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5.6 |
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7.7 |
7.4 |
7.8 |
7.9 |
8.2 |
8.4 |
8.1 |
8.1 |
8.3 |
8.4 |
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4.9 |
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5.9 |
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OECD |
8.9 |
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9.5 |
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10.9 |
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7.8 |
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10.4 |
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9.1 |
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16.8 |
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4.1 |
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9.5 |
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1.0 |
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1.0 |
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0.8 |
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1.2 |
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9.1 |
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12.4 |
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2.7 |
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9.4 |
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2.2 |
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3.3 |
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EU 28 |
11.3 |
11.2 |
11.4 |
11.6 |
11.7 |
11.7 |
11.6 |
11.4 |
11.3 |
11.2 |
: OECD28 2010~2015 2050 OECD . EU 28(EU ) . EU: EU (2015), 2015 .
: European Commission (2015), 2015 Ageing Report; Standard & Poor’s (2016), Global Aging 2016: 58 Shades of Gray: Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, Switzerland, Turkey and the United States; Standard & Poor’s (2013), Global Aging 2013: Rising to the Challenge: Iceland; Australia: 2015 Intergenerational Report Australia in 2055. Figures are based on the proposed policy as at the 2015 Intergenerational Report.
.
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634610
2017 : OECD G20 |
149 |
2017
OECD G20
8
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7 ., ,.
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, 2012~2016.
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2016 OECD 35 17. , ,70%. . ..( : , , ). .
해왔다. , , ,.OECD , ,( ) . , , ,, ,. 40~60% ..
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, , , ( ) .. “ (KiwiSaver, 2007 )” 75% .2007
(Trattamento di Fine Rapporto, TFR) TFR.20% .2012/2013 34% 2015/2016 43%. . 20175 45. .
“ ” () ( :
ATP) .
(OECD, 2012 )..
152 |
2017 : OECD G20 |
8
..
OECD (2012), OECD Pensions Outlook 2012, OECD Publishing,
Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264169401-en.
8.1. , 2016
(15~64 )
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75.7 |
x |
.. |
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x |
13.9 |
18.0 |
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x |
59.6 |
.. |
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x |
26.3 |
25.2 |
.. |
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84.3 |
.. |
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x |
x |
52.6 |
52.6 |
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ATP: 84.0 QMO: 63.4 |
x |
18.0 |
18.0 |
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81.4 |
x |
12.3 |
12.3 |
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89.8 |
6.6 |
19.0 |
25.6 |
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24.5 |
5.7 |
.. |
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x |
57.0 |
33.8 |
70.4 |
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1.3 |
.. |
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x |
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18.4 |
.. |
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85.1 |
x |
45.2 |
45.2 |
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38.3 |
12.6 |
46.7 |
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91.1 |
.. |
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9.2 |
11.5 |
20.0 |
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45.4 |
13.4 |
50.8 |
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17.1 |
x |
24.0 |
24.0 |
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~100 |
0.3 |
11.4 |
.. |
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x |
5.1 |
.. |
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61.4 |
1.7 |
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88.0 |
x |
28.3 |
28.3 |
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x |
6.8 |
74.8 |
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56.3 |
.. |
26.7 |
.. |
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1.6 |
66.6 |
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3.7 |
4.5 |
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36.1 |
x |
19.0 |
19.0 |
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.. |
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37.8 |
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x |
3.3 |
15.7 |
18.6 |
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PPS: ~100 QMO: ~90 |
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24.2 |
24.2 |
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73.7 |
x |
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1.5 |
1.0 |
13.9 |
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.. |
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43.0 |
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40.8 |
19.3 |
.. |
: QMO = , PPS = , “..” = , “x” = , “~” = ., (15~64 ) .
: OECD Global Pension Statistics.
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634629
2017 : OECD G20 |
153 |
8
. OECD. 2016 . ,
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포함된다. ,. .OECD.
OECD. OECD 35 32 .. 2016 .
OECD , , ,, , () , . .
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.. ,
2015 621 4,600 2016 614 6,500 .
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OECD (2005), Private Pensions: OECD Classification and Glossary, |
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OECD, Paris, www.oecd.org/dataoecd/0/49/38356329.pdf. |
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8.2. OECD OECD , 2016 |
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StatLink |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634648 |
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8.3.OECD , 2016
: OECD Global Pension Statistics.
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634667
2017 : OECD G20 |
155 |
8
OECD . 2016 OECDGDP 83% (GDP ). OECD 18. 2015 GDP 19% .
2016 OECD 38 1. 25 1 OECD 65.9% OECD.OECD 2 4 2016 OECD 6.3% , 2 36.0% , 1 5 4.0%, 1 4 3.6% , 1 3 3.5% .
GDP 2016 OECD
GDP (asset-to-GDP ratio) 83.0% . OECD 7 GDP 100%, (209.0%), (180.3%), (159.2%), (150.7%), (141.6%), (134.9%) (123.9%) ., .
GDP. OECD 9 20% GDP. .GDP 69.6%. 1990 2000 .2016 , GDP 15~20% . ,,.
(pay-as-you-go)
(prefunding) .
(Public pension reserve funds, PPFR)
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54.7% . ,. (Government Pension Investment Fund) 1 1OECD 22.1% ., ,, OECD 8.5%, 4.8%, 2.9% .
PPRF 2015 OECD GDP 13.9%
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(National Pension Fund) GDP 32.8% .30.2% , 29.5%, 25.8% . , , ,
PPRF (2001~2006 ), .. 2014(Ireland Strategic Investment Fund)(Irish National Pension Reserve Fund)
PPRF .(pay-as-you-go)
156 |
2017 : OECD G20 |
8
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연금제도이다. ,
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PPRF . .
8.4. OECD ,
GDP (USD )
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, 2015 |
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GDP |
USD ( ) |
GDP |
USD ( ) |
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OECD |
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123.9 |
1 523 302 |
7.3 |
90 026 |
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6.0 |
21 980 |
x |
x |
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6.9 |
30 612 |
5.2 |
23 439 |
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159.2 |
2 403 874 |
17.0 |
249 215 |
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69.6 |
174 480 |
3.6 |
8 112 |
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8.4 |
15 684 |
x |
x |
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209.0 |
611 895 |
x |
x |
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16.4 |
3 656 |
x |
x |
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59.3 |
134 867 |
8.8 |
20 416 |
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9.8 |
230 184 |
2.5 |
59 552 |
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6.8 |
223 906 |
1.1 |
37 055 |
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0.7 |
1 254 |
x |
x |
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4.3 |
5 105 |
x |
x |
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150.7 |
32 359 |
x |
x |
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40.7 |
118 322 |
x |
x |
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55.7 |
177 293 |
x |
x |
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9.4 |
165 238 |
x |
x |
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29.4 |
1 354 754 |
25.8 |
1 137 247 |
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26.9 |
364 634 |
32.8 |
436 950 |
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12.7 |
3 340 |
x |
x |
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2.9 |
1 659 |
30.2 |
17 215 |
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16.7 |
156 503 |
0.1 |
1 511 |
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180.3 |
1 335 227 |
x |
x |
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24.4 |
45 109 |
11.8 |
19 974 |
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10.2 |
36 899 |
6.9 |
24 269 |
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9.3 |
41 038 |
1.1 |
4 984 |
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10.8 |
21 092 |
7.9 |
15 350 |
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11.2 |
9 523 |
x |
x |
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7.0 |
2 963 |
x |
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2017 : OECD G20 |
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8
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, 2015 |
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GDP |
USD ( ) |
GDP |
USD ( ) |
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14.0 |
164 241 |
3.0 |
35 362 |
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80.6 |
389 264 |
29.5 |
147 883 |
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141.6 |
904 380 |
x |
x |
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4.8 |
35 217 |
x |
x |
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95.3 |
2 273 713 |
x |
x |
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134.9 |
25 126 592 |
15.4 |
2 812 510 |
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OECD |
: 50.0% |
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: 11.7% |
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: 83.0% |
38 140 159 |
: 13.9% |
5 141 071 |
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10.3 |
50 689 |
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22.9 |
439 507 |
x |
x |
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1.5 |
159 357 |
2.7 |
294 820 |
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1.1 |
23 472 |
4.6 |
101 247 |
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1.8 |
17 035 |
.. |
.. |
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6.1 |
87 038 |
x |
x |
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.. |
.. |
.. |
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100.6 |
259 622 |
x |
x |
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: “..” , “x” , “ ” , “ ” . “OECD” OECD
GDP (GDP ) .
: OECD Global Pension Statistics and Annual Survey of Public Pension.
StatLink 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634686
158 |
2017 : OECD G20 |