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2016 OECD 65.1 , 63.1 . OECD
10 2. 60.0 , 59.5 ., 72.0 , 72.2 .
OECD 0.8 0.2 . . 4.4 , 5.3 .(11 ) .
20 2016 OECD 64.3 , 63.4 . OECD 11. ,, , .
OECD 35 20 , 15 , 13 . ., 68 60 .65 761 .
65.1 , 63.6 . , , , , .0.5
, , , , 3~4. OECD(4.2 ) .
1990 ,2000. 1970 68.4 , 66.5 . 200063.1 , 61.0, 58.3 , 74.6 .55.8 , 69.8 . 2000 5 , , ,6 . 9 .
40.(compositional effects). ( ) 5.
202016 .3 3.4 “ ”.
2017 : OECD G20 |
129 |

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5.8. 2016
: 2011~2016 5 . 20 2016.
: EU (EU-LFS) OECD .
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634363
5.9. OECD , 1970~2016
: EU (EU-LFS) OECD , .
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634382
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. 2016 OECD 18.1 , 22.5 .23.6 , 27.6 . 13.0 ,16.2 . OECD . 1970 OECD 11 15 . 2016
18 22 .
., OECD 4.4 ( 5.10). ,, , , , ,25( 5.10, A). ,, , , , , ,20( 5.10, B). ,, , , 20, , , 15 .
, , ,6 . ,OECD .
낮은데, 15.6 20.0. 11.3 ,16.8 .
. 1970 OECD11 201618 ( 5.11,
B). 1970 152016 22
( 5.11, A). 1970~2014.
1970 2000. 2004. 2004~2016 2.
2000. .
.
UN 2017 (UN World Population Prospects, 2017 Revision) .
40. .( ) 5.
2017 : OECD G20 |
131 |

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5.10. 2016
: 2011~2016 5 . 2016 .
: UN (EU-LFS) OECD . UN
2017 (UN World Population Prospects, 2017 Revision) .
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634401
5.11. OECD , 1970-2015
: UN (EU-LFS) OECD ,. UN 2017 (UN World Population Prospects, 2017 Revision) .
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634420
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2017 : OECD G20 |

2017
OECD G20
6
.. ,, , ,.
. .. “” . , .
. OECD, , .
133

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. 2014 6588% . 66~75 93% , 7580% . OECD (public transfer) .
65 201588% ( 6.1). , ,65 . , ,, , 95% . 67% 69% .
. 66~75 75, 93% 80%. (cohort effect). ... .(the equivalence scale)
.
4 ( , )2/3 ( 6.2).58% 8% . 65 89% 84%.
8% . OECD 13 , 38%.
OECD 24%,10% .57% , ,, , , , , ,30% ..65 ... .
소득의40% .20% .
, , ,. () ..In It Together: Why Less Inequality Benefits All (OECD, 2015) .2013 “ ”.
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OECD (2013), Pensions at a Glance 2013 – Retirement-income |
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OECD (2015), In It Together: Why Less Inequality Benefits All, |
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/pension_glance-2013-en. |
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OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264235120-en. |
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6.1. , |
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70.6 |
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75.3 |
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63.5 |
2014 |
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68.8 |
68.8 |
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2015 |
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93.4 |
97.9 |
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86.7 |
2014 |
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72.0 |
77.6 |
65.2 |
2014 |
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80.3 |
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85.0 |
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74.6 |
2014 |
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100.6 |
101.8 |
98.3 |
2014 |
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91.1 |
94.8 |
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85.6 |
2014 |
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89.1 |
94.0 |
81.4 |
2014 |
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96.0 |
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97.7 |
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93.6 |
2015 |
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83.4 |
89.4 |
74.1 |
2015 |
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78.1 |
80.5 |
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73.9 |
2014 |
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86.2 |
95.5 |
71.1 |
2014 |
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79.5 |
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84.9 |
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71.0 |
2014 |
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90.4 |
100.3 |
75.7 |
2014 |
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66.5 |
71.5 |
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60.7 |
2014 |
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91.5 |
91.1 |
91.9 |
2014 |
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85.7 |
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94.1 |
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74.0 |
2015 |
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95.0 |
103.4 |
85.6 |
2014 |
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103.4 |
110.6 |
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95.3 |
2014 |
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87.5 |
90.8 |
80.9 |
2014 |
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88.5 |
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93.8 |
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83.5 |
2014 |
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90.6 |
94.4 |
85.4 |
2014 |
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97.0 |
103.0 |
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90.0 |
2014 |
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98.8 |
106.2 |
90.9 |
2014 |
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85.2 |
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88.8 |
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78.8 |
2014 |
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85.9 |
97.7 |
68.0 |
2014 |
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85.7 |
93.7 |
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74.7 |
2014 |
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82.4 |
87.7 |
74.9 |
2014 |
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89.2 |
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93.9 |
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81.4 |
2014 |
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86.4 |
90.1 |
80.5 |
2014 |
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99.9 |
105.9 |
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91.5 |
2015 |
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82.6 |
90.2 |
72.3 |
2015 |
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98.8 |
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105.7 |
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91.5 |
2014 |
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94.5 |
102.8 |
82.1 |
2015 |
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89.8 |
92.8 |
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86.2 |
2012 |
OECD |
87.6 |
92.9 |
80.4 |
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: OECD Income Distribution Database, www.oecd.org/social/income-distribution-database.htm.
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634439
2017 : OECD G20 |
135 |

6
6.2. , 2014
: ( ) .. 2012 , , , , , , , 2015 .
: OECD Income Distribution Database, www.oecd.org/social/income-distribution-database.htm.
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634458
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OECD 65 12.5%. . 11.5% .. OECD 35 20 .
, 65(46%), (27%), (26%),
(26%) . , , ,, ,3% 4% .OECD 12.5% .
“ ”(66~75 ) “ ”(75) “” 10.7%, “ ” 13.9% ., , , , 8%p . . .. 2 75 .
( 3 “ , ,” ).
. 8.7%13.6% .(1%p ) ., , ,1.5%p .
18%p ,11%p . ,, , 7% .
OECD 35 15 ( 6.4).21% . ,32%p , ,13%, 10% . 20. , 7%, 10% . 6%10% .
OECD “ ”. . 50% .OECD(2015).
OECD (2015), In It Together: Why Less Inequality Benefits All, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/ 9789264235120-en.
2017 : OECD G20 |
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6.3.
50%
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66~75 |
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66~75 |
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25.7 |
23.4 |
29.2 |
23.6 |
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27.5 |
12.8 |
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45.7 |
38.8 |
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13.8 |
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8.8 |
8.1 |
9.9 |
7.0 |
10.3 |
9.0 |
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26.5 |
22.2 |
31.6 |
13.9 |
32.4 |
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16.2 |
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7.7 |
7.0 |
8.6 |
7.0 |
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8.3 |
9.1 |
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3.9 |
4.1 |
3.4 |
3.1 |
4.6 |
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8.1 |
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9.0 |
8.5 |
9.9 |
6.7 |
11.0 |
12.6 |
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25.6 |
22.6 |
30.3 |
23.9 |
27.0 |
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16.7 |
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16.3 |
16.2 |
16.4 |
16.1 |
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16.4 |
16.1 |
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3.7 |
2.5 |
5.5 |
3.4 |
3.9 |
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7.9 |
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3.7 |
3.5 |
4.1 |
1.5 |
5.3 |
5.9 |
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10.6 |
7.7 |
15.2 |
6.6 |
14.0 |
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10.9 |
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3.2 |
2.1 |
4.9 |
2.3 |
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4.0 |
5.5 |
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4.3 |
2.2 |
7.3 |
1.9 |
6.3 |
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8.1 |
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25.0 |
21.9 |
28.5 |
13.3 |
30.8 |
15.5 |
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7.6 |
8.3 |
6.7 |
4.6 |
9.3 |
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5.2 |
2.9 |
8.5 |
3.2 |
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6.8 |
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9.7 |
8.5 |
11.2 |
7.1 |
11.6 |
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13.5 |
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3.6 |
2.8 |
4.5 |
2.7 |
4.2 |
8.2 |
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3.8 |
3.3 |
4.8 |
1.9 |
4.9 |
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8.7 |
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9.5 |
8.4 |
10.3 |
6.8 |
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11.5 |
9.5 |
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13.1 |
10.3 |
16.9 |
6.4 |
17.8 |
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9.4 |
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8.2 |
7.1 |
9.5 |
6.9 |
9.3 |
14.8 |
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5.4 |
4.7 |
6.2 |
3.7 |
6.7 |
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15.3 |
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8.6 |
7.8 |
9.9 |
5.0 |
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10.6 |
10.1 |
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10.0 |
6.6 |
15.2 |
6.4 |
13.1 |
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9.0 |
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5.4 |
4.9 |
6.1 |
3.5 |
7.1 |
6.5 |
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19.4 |
16.3 |
23.8 |
16.6 |
21.8 |
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9.9 |
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6.8 |
5.2 |
9.3 |
5.7 |
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7.7 |
9.2 |
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18.9 |
16.2 |
23.2 |
17.0 |
20.4 |
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17.3 |
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21.2 |
17.6 |
26.1 |
17.7 |
23.9 |
19.5 |
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13.8 |
10.4 |
18.5 |
11.1 |
16.0 |
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10.9 |
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9.3 |
8.9 |
9.7 |
6.7 |
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11.2 |
13.7 |
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20.9 |
17.6 |
25.7 |
17.2 |
23.9 |
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16.8 |
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19.0 |
17.0 |
21.3 |
15.1 |
22.1 |
16.1 |
OECD |
12.5 |
10.7 |
13.9 |
8.7 |
13.6 |
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11.5 |
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: 2012 , , , , , , , 2015 . |
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: OECD Income Distribution Database, www.oecd.org/social/income-distribution-database.htm. |
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StatLink |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634477 |
6.4.
: OECD Income Distribution Database, www.oecd.org/social/income-distribution-database.htm.
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634496
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