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4

:

OECD 63% .69% . OECD 874% , 62% .

., . ,. .

OECD 1573% .12 OECD61% . 8 74% .

35 OECD ,, 69%59% .10%p .

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2017 : OECD G20

109

4

4.11. ( )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

1

1.5

0.5

1

1.5

0.5

1

1.5

0.5

1

1.5

 

82.8

32.2

32.1

95.0

42.6

45.4

82.8

32.2

32.1

95.0

42.6

45.4

 

78.4

78.4

78.4

92.2

91.8

90.9

78.4

78.4

78.4

92.2

91.8

90.9

 

47.7

46.7

36.4

62.6

66.1

50.1

61.8

60.8

47.5

81.3

72.7

60.5

 

54.1

41.0

28.5

62.2

53.4

38.5

82.9

75.2

72.6

95.3

98.0

98.5

 

39.1

33.5

33.6

48.3

40.1

40.6

39.1

33.5

33.6

48.3

40.1

40.6

 

74.1

45.8

36.4

88.3

60.0

48.7

74.1

45.8

36.4

88.3

60.0

48.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

123.4

86.4

79.5

110.3

80.2

76.2

123.4

86.4

79.5

110.3

80.2

76.2

 

62.0

49.7

45.6

73.7

57.4

51.1

62.0

49.7

45.6

73.7

57.4

51.1

 

56.6

56.6

56.6

66.9

65.0

65.1

56.6

56.6

56.6

66.9

65.0

65.1

 

60.5

60.5

54.8

70.4

74.5

70.3

60.5

60.5

54.8

70.4

74.5

70.3

 

38.2

38.2

38.2

54.7

50.5

49.8

50.9

50.9

50.9

66.5

65.4

64.6

 

67.4

53.7

49.2

60.7

53.7

54.1

67.4

53.7

49.2

60.7

53.7

54.1

 

58.7

58.7

58.7

89.6

89.6

89.6

58.7

58.7

58.7

89.6

89.6

89.6

 

77.6

69.0

67.9

85.5

75.7

77.8

77.6

69.0

67.9

85.5

75.7

77.8

 

68.2

34.1

22.7

70.0

42.3

32.4

106.2

72.1

60.7

106.2

77.2

72.2

 

99.4

67.8

45.2

100.4

75.1

54.9

99.4

67.8

45.2

100.4

75.1

54.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

83.1

83.1

83.1

93.0

93.2

93.8

83.1

83.1

83.1

93.0

93.2

93.8

 

47.8

34.6

30.2

52.6

40.0

35.3

71.0

57.7

53.3

79.4

63.7

60.7

 

58.5

39.3

28.7

63.8

45.1

33.7

58.5

39.3

28.7

63.8

45.1

33.7

 

47.5

47.5

47.5

55.7

59.5

59.0

47.5

47.5

47.5

55.7

59.5

59.0

 

89.5

76.7

72.5

98.3

88.4

83.6

89.5

76.7

72.5

98.3

88.4

83.6

 

34.7

26.4

25.1

35.1

29.6

29.3

34.7

26.4

25.1

35.1

29.6

29.3

 

98.1

96.9

96.5

105.1

100.6

100.2

98.1

96.9

96.5

105.1

100.6

100.2

 

80.0

40.0

26.7

80.7

43.2

30.5

98.8

58.8

45.4

100.8

63.5

51.8

 

63.6

45.1

36.5

64.8

48.8

41.3

63.6

45.1

36.5

64.8

48.8

41.3

 

31.6

31.6

31.6

37.2

38.6

37.9

31.6

31.6

31.6

37.2

38.6

37.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

75.5

74.0

72.6

92.9

94.9

93.1

75.5

74.0

72.6

92.9

94.9

93.1

 

72.3

64.3

62.2

85.0

83.8

83.5

72.3

64.3

62.2

85.0

83.8

83.5

 

44.0

38.1

36.3

57.3

56.7

54.1

44.0

38.1

36.3

57.3

56.7

54.1

 

72.3

72.3

72.3

79.3

81.8

81.7

72.3

72.3

72.3

79.3

81.8

81.7

 

55.8

55.8

64.5

62.4

54.9

67.6

55.8

55.8

64.5

62.4

54.9

67.6

 

56.0

42.1

28.5

57.4

44.9

31.5

56.0

42.1

28.5

57.4

44.9

31.5

 

69.9

69.9

69.9

99.1

102.1

105.8

69.9

69.9

69.9

99.1

102.1

105.8

 

44.3

22.1

14.8

52.1

29.0

20.7

74.3

52.2

44.8

83.7

62.2

55.6

 

48.3

38.3

31.7

59.9

49.1

42.4

81.3

71.3

64.7

97.1

87.1

82.2

OECD

64.6

52.9

48.4

73.2

62.9

58.9

70.3

58.7

54.4

79.4

69.1

65.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

81.7

71.6

68.2

98.9

91.0

89.3

81.7

71.6

68.2

98.9

91.0

89.3

 

85.0

69.5

69.5

92.4

76.4

76.4

85.0

69.5

69.5

92.4

76.4

76.4

 

96.0

76.0

69.4

104.4

83.0

77.0

96.0

76.0

69.4

104.4

83.0

77.0

 

87.4

87.4

87.4

99.3

99.3

99.3

87.4

87.4

87.4

99.3

99.3

99.3

 

62.1

62.1

62.1

65.4

65.5

66.1

62.1

62.1

62.1

65.4

65.5

66.1

 

46.1

33.7

29.1

53.0

38.8

33.5

46.1

33.7

29.1

53.0

38.8

33.5

 

59.6

59.6

59.6

65.4

65.4

65.4

59.6

59.6

59.6

65.4

65.4

65.4

 

32.1

16.0

10.7

32.1

17.1

11.9

48.8

48.8

48.8

48.8

52.0

54.3

EU 28

69.6

58.3

54.5

79.7

70.6

66.8

73.0

61.7

57.8

83.2

73.8

70.4

: OECD .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

StatLink

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634059

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측정한다. OECD 9.9 , 10.9 .

., , .

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19.4 , 21.3 .(4.4 ), (4.7 ).

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2017 : OECD G20

111

4

OECD ,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2%

4.7 , 5.8 18.3 ,

. ,

17.4 .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

.

 

 

 

 

 

4.12.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

1

1.5

0.5

1

1.5

 

 

0.5

1

1.5

0.5

1

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OECD

 

 

 

 

 

 

OECD ( )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.2

11.2

9.0

20.3

12.3

9.6

 

17.8

8.9

5.9

19.0

9.5

6.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.8

14.8

14.8

16.2

16.2

16.2

 

13.0

9.1

7.3

14.0

9.9

7.9

 

 

8.9

8.7

6.8

9.7

9.5

7.4

 

5.4

5.4

5.4

6.7

6.3

6.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.4

7.9

5.5

11.2

8.5

5.9

 

12.6

11.8

11.5

14.4

13.3

13.0

 

 

7.2

6.1

6.1

7.5

6.1

6.1

 

10.6

9.5

9.2

12.1

10.8

10.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.8

8.5

6.8

15.3

9.5

7.5

 

10.8

9.4

8.9

12.8

11.1

10.6

 

 

17.3

11.9

10.9

18.7

12.9

11.8

 

13.6

13.6

13.6

15.7

15.7

15.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.2

8.2

7.5

12.3

9.9

9.1

 

10.4

10.4

12.2

11.1

11.1

13.0

 

 

9.8

9.8

9.8

11.1

11.1

11.1

 

11.4

8.5

5.8

12.8

9.6

6.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.8

11.8

10.7

13.5

13.5

12.2

 

 

13.4

13.4

13.4

15.0

15.0

15.0

 

 

8.3

8.3

8.3

9.0

9.0

9.0

 

 

8.9

4.4

3.0

9.5

4.8

3.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.5

10.8

9.9

14.8

11.8

10.8

 

 

8.4

6.7

5.5

8.9

7.0

5.8

 

 

9.4

9.4

9.4

10.6

10.6

10.6

OECD

 

12.1

9.9

9.0

13.4

10.9

9.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

14.4

12.6

12.4

15.3

13.3

13.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.3

6.7

4.4

14.6

7.3

4.9

 

13.6

11.9

11.3

15.9

13.8

13.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.2

12.4

8.3

19.0

12.7

8.5

 

22.4

18.3

18.3

28.0

17.4

17.4

 

 

13.3

13.3

13.3

15.0

15.0

15.0

 

 

20.4

16.1

14.7

21.0

16.5

15.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.1

6.6

5.8

10.9

7.9

6.9

 

 

15.2

15.2

15.2

16.1

16.1

16.1

 

 

11.0

7.4

5.4

13.2

8.8

6.4

 

7.8

7.8

7.8

8.6

8.6

8.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.3

7.3

7.3

8.6

8.6

8.6

 

7.2

5.3

4.6

9.0

6.3

5.3

 

 

22.7

19.4

18.4

24.8

21.3

20.1

 

15.2

15.2

15.2

15.9

15.9

15.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.2

4.7

4.5

6.6

4.7

4.5

 

9.3

4.7

3.1

11.6

5.8

3.9

 

 

17.1

16.9

16.8

18.5

18.3

18.2

EU 28

12.6

10.5

9.8

14.0

11.7

10.9

 

: OECD .

 

 

 

 

 

 

StatLink

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634078

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

112

2017 : OECD G20

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4.13.

: OECD .

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2017 : OECD G20

113

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4.15.

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

1

1.5

0.5

1

1.5

 

0.5

1

1.5

0.5

1

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OECD

 

 

 

 

 

 

OECD ( )

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20.9

14.8

12.7

23.3

16.2

13.6

 

17.9

9.6

6.8

19.1

10.2

7.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

17.4

17.3

17.1

19.0

19.0

18.8

 

 

13.2

9.9

8.3

14.3

10.7

9.0

 

11.7

12.4

9.4

12.8

13.5

10.2

 

6.4

6.6

6.5

7.9

7.7

7.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.9

10.2

7.4

12.8

11.0

7.9

 

 

15.5

15.1

14.8

17.7

17.1

16.7

 

8.8

7.3

7.4

9.2

7.3

7.4

 

12.5

12.4

12.3

14.2

14.0

14.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.4

11.1

9.0

18.3

12.4

10.1

 

 

14.1

13.9

13.3

16.7

16.4

15.7

 

15.5

11.1

10.5

16.7

11.9

11.3

 

15.0

15.4

15.4

17.3

17.8

17.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.2

9.5

8.4

14.6

11.4

10.2

 

 

11.7

10.3

12.8

12.4

10.9

13.6

 

11.6

11.3

11.3

13.1

12.7

12.7

 

11.7

9.1

6.4

13.1

10.2

7.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.7

14.5

13.7

15.7

16.6

15.7

 

 

19.1

19.7

20.4

21.3

21.9

22.7

 

11.8

10.9

10.8

12.9

12.0

11.8

 

10.5

5.8

4.1

11.2

6.2

4.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12.2

10.8

10.9

13.4

11.8

11.9

 

 

10.5

8.6

7.4

11.0

9.0

7.8

 

14.4

14.4

14.4

16.1

16.1

16.1

OECD

13.7

11.8

10.9

15.2

13.1

12.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.9

13.9

14.2

16.8

14.7

15.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.7

8.3

6.3

15.0

9.1

6.9

 

16.4

15.1

14.8

19.4

17.8

17.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

18.4

13.7

10.0

19.4

14.3

10.4

 

 

24.4

20.1

20.1

30.4

19.1

19.1

 

14.8

14.9

15.0

16.8

16.8

16.9

 

22.1

17.6

16.3

22.8

18.1

16.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.0

7.6

6.7

12.0

9.2

8.1

 

 

17.3

17.3

17.3

18.3

18.3

18.3

 

12.0

8.5

6.3

14.3

10.1

7.6

 

8.2

8.2

8.3

9.1

9.1

9.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8.5

9.1

9.1

10.1

10.8

10.7

 

 

8.3

6.1

5.2

10.4

7.3

6.1

 

24.9

22.4

21.2

27.3

24.5

23.2

 

16.7

16.7

16.7

17.4

17.4

17.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6.3

5.3

5.2

6.7

5.3

5.2

 

 

9.3

5.0

3.5

11.6

6.2

4.3

 

18.4

17.6

17.5

19.8

19.0

18.9

EU 28

14.5

12.7

12.0

16.1

14.2

13.4

: OECD .

 

 

 

 

 

 

StatLink

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634135

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2017 : OECD G20

115

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4.16.

: OECD .

StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634154

4.17.

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StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634173

116

2017 : OECD G20

4

4.2 20( ). 50 (wage-age profile)

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4.2 ,4.18 .

않는다.

60. 60 OECD2016 20

( ).

, 1.25%

. 20 5050%( 37%, 1.25%

) 60. 4.19 .80% 117% . ( )

80%*0.5(*1.5) 50 117%*0.5 (*1.5) 600.5(1.5)

.

,, . .

OECD .

4 ,

, , . 40325 24 /25 .257%.

한다. ..

3%p ,

. .

. .

( ). ... . .

2017 : OECD G20

117

4

4.18.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

1

1.5

0.5

1

1.5

 

0.5

1

1.5

0.5

1

1.5

 

82.8

32.2

32.1

82.2

32.0

31.7

 

58.5

39.3

28.7

58.4

39.1

28.7

 

78.4

78.4

78.4

77.8

77.8

75.7

 

47.5

47.5

47.5

47.0

47.0

47.0

 

49.1

48.1

37.6

48.5

46.8

36.4

 

89.5

76.7

72.5

89.0

76.3

72.0

 

54.1

41.0

28.5

53.9

40.3

28.5

 

34.7

26.4

25.1

34.7

26.0

24.6

 

39.1

33.5

33.6

38.6

32.7

32.8

 

98.1

96.9

96.5

97.3

96.1

95.6

 

74.1

45.8

36.4

73.8

45.7

36.3

 

80.0

40.0

26.7

80.0

40.0

26.7

 

123.4

86.4

79.5

122.4

84.9

78.0

 

63.6

45.1

36.5

63.3

44.6

36.3

 

62.0

49.7

45.6

61.4

49.1

45.0

 

31.6

31.6

31.6

31.6

31.6

31.6

 

56.6

56.6

56.6

56.2

56.2

56.2

 

75.5

74.0

72.6

77.2

75.6

74.3

 

60.5

60.5

54.8

63.7

62.3

55.4

 

72.3

64.3

62.2

71.6

63.7

61.6

 

45.5

38.2

38.2

45.5

37.9

37.1

 

44.0

38.1

36.3

46.9

40.6

38.6

 

67.4

53.7

49.2

67.0

53.4

48.9

 

72.3

72.3

72.3

76.3

76.3

75.5

 

58.7

58.7

58.7

58.2

58.2

58.2

 

55.8

55.8

64.5

55.3

56.1

64.7

 

77.6

69.0

67.9

77.3

68.4

67.4

 

56.0

42.1

28.5

55.6

42.2

28.5

 

68.2

34.1

22.7

68.2

34.1

22.7

 

69.9

69.9

69.9

68.7

68.7

68.7

 

99.4

67.8

45.2

98.0

67.8

45.2

 

44.3

22.1

14.8

44.3

22.1

14.8

 

83.1

83.1

83.1

82.8

82.8

82.8

 

48.3

38.3

31.7

48.8

38.8

32.0

 

47.8

34.6

30.2

47.6

34.4

30.0

OECD

64.9

52.9

48.4

65.0

53.0

48.6

: OECD .

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

StatLink

 

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634192

4.19.

StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634211

118

2017 : OECD G20

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