
книги / 961
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4
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OECD 63% .69% . OECD 874% , 62% .
., . ,. .
OECD 1573% .12 OECD61% . 8 74% .
35 OECD ,, 69%59% .10%p .
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12 , 3 ( , , ) ” .
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8( 8 “ ” ).. .
“ ”(http://oe.cd/pag). 8 6.
. ( .).. .
, .. “ ”(http://oe.cd/pag).
2017 : OECD G20 |
109 |

4
4.11. ( )
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0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
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82.8 |
32.2 |
32.1 |
95.0 |
42.6 |
45.4 |
82.8 |
32.2 |
32.1 |
95.0 |
42.6 |
45.4 |
|
78.4 |
78.4 |
78.4 |
92.2 |
91.8 |
90.9 |
78.4 |
78.4 |
78.4 |
92.2 |
91.8 |
90.9 |
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47.7 |
46.7 |
36.4 |
62.6 |
66.1 |
50.1 |
61.8 |
60.8 |
47.5 |
81.3 |
72.7 |
60.5 |
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54.1 |
41.0 |
28.5 |
62.2 |
53.4 |
38.5 |
82.9 |
75.2 |
72.6 |
95.3 |
98.0 |
98.5 |
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39.1 |
33.5 |
33.6 |
48.3 |
40.1 |
40.6 |
39.1 |
33.5 |
33.6 |
48.3 |
40.1 |
40.6 |
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74.1 |
45.8 |
36.4 |
88.3 |
60.0 |
48.7 |
74.1 |
45.8 |
36.4 |
88.3 |
60.0 |
48.7 |
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123.4 |
86.4 |
79.5 |
110.3 |
80.2 |
76.2 |
123.4 |
86.4 |
79.5 |
110.3 |
80.2 |
76.2 |
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62.0 |
49.7 |
45.6 |
73.7 |
57.4 |
51.1 |
62.0 |
49.7 |
45.6 |
73.7 |
57.4 |
51.1 |
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56.6 |
56.6 |
56.6 |
66.9 |
65.0 |
65.1 |
56.6 |
56.6 |
56.6 |
66.9 |
65.0 |
65.1 |
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60.5 |
60.5 |
54.8 |
70.4 |
74.5 |
70.3 |
60.5 |
60.5 |
54.8 |
70.4 |
74.5 |
70.3 |
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38.2 |
38.2 |
38.2 |
54.7 |
50.5 |
49.8 |
50.9 |
50.9 |
50.9 |
66.5 |
65.4 |
64.6 |
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67.4 |
53.7 |
49.2 |
60.7 |
53.7 |
54.1 |
67.4 |
53.7 |
49.2 |
60.7 |
53.7 |
54.1 |
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58.7 |
58.7 |
58.7 |
89.6 |
89.6 |
89.6 |
58.7 |
58.7 |
58.7 |
89.6 |
89.6 |
89.6 |
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77.6 |
69.0 |
67.9 |
85.5 |
75.7 |
77.8 |
77.6 |
69.0 |
67.9 |
85.5 |
75.7 |
77.8 |
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68.2 |
34.1 |
22.7 |
70.0 |
42.3 |
32.4 |
106.2 |
72.1 |
60.7 |
106.2 |
77.2 |
72.2 |
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99.4 |
67.8 |
45.2 |
100.4 |
75.1 |
54.9 |
99.4 |
67.8 |
45.2 |
100.4 |
75.1 |
54.9 |
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83.1 |
83.1 |
83.1 |
93.0 |
93.2 |
93.8 |
83.1 |
83.1 |
83.1 |
93.0 |
93.2 |
93.8 |
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47.8 |
34.6 |
30.2 |
52.6 |
40.0 |
35.3 |
71.0 |
57.7 |
53.3 |
79.4 |
63.7 |
60.7 |
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58.5 |
39.3 |
28.7 |
63.8 |
45.1 |
33.7 |
58.5 |
39.3 |
28.7 |
63.8 |
45.1 |
33.7 |
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47.5 |
47.5 |
47.5 |
55.7 |
59.5 |
59.0 |
47.5 |
47.5 |
47.5 |
55.7 |
59.5 |
59.0 |
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89.5 |
76.7 |
72.5 |
98.3 |
88.4 |
83.6 |
89.5 |
76.7 |
72.5 |
98.3 |
88.4 |
83.6 |
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34.7 |
26.4 |
25.1 |
35.1 |
29.6 |
29.3 |
34.7 |
26.4 |
25.1 |
35.1 |
29.6 |
29.3 |
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98.1 |
96.9 |
96.5 |
105.1 |
100.6 |
100.2 |
98.1 |
96.9 |
96.5 |
105.1 |
100.6 |
100.2 |
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80.0 |
40.0 |
26.7 |
80.7 |
43.2 |
30.5 |
98.8 |
58.8 |
45.4 |
100.8 |
63.5 |
51.8 |
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63.6 |
45.1 |
36.5 |
64.8 |
48.8 |
41.3 |
63.6 |
45.1 |
36.5 |
64.8 |
48.8 |
41.3 |
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31.6 |
31.6 |
31.6 |
37.2 |
38.6 |
37.9 |
31.6 |
31.6 |
31.6 |
37.2 |
38.6 |
37.9 |
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75.5 |
74.0 |
72.6 |
92.9 |
94.9 |
93.1 |
75.5 |
74.0 |
72.6 |
92.9 |
94.9 |
93.1 |
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72.3 |
64.3 |
62.2 |
85.0 |
83.8 |
83.5 |
72.3 |
64.3 |
62.2 |
85.0 |
83.8 |
83.5 |
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44.0 |
38.1 |
36.3 |
57.3 |
56.7 |
54.1 |
44.0 |
38.1 |
36.3 |
57.3 |
56.7 |
54.1 |
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72.3 |
72.3 |
72.3 |
79.3 |
81.8 |
81.7 |
72.3 |
72.3 |
72.3 |
79.3 |
81.8 |
81.7 |
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55.8 |
55.8 |
64.5 |
62.4 |
54.9 |
67.6 |
55.8 |
55.8 |
64.5 |
62.4 |
54.9 |
67.6 |
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56.0 |
42.1 |
28.5 |
57.4 |
44.9 |
31.5 |
56.0 |
42.1 |
28.5 |
57.4 |
44.9 |
31.5 |
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69.9 |
69.9 |
69.9 |
99.1 |
102.1 |
105.8 |
69.9 |
69.9 |
69.9 |
99.1 |
102.1 |
105.8 |
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44.3 |
22.1 |
14.8 |
52.1 |
29.0 |
20.7 |
74.3 |
52.2 |
44.8 |
83.7 |
62.2 |
55.6 |
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48.3 |
38.3 |
31.7 |
59.9 |
49.1 |
42.4 |
81.3 |
71.3 |
64.7 |
97.1 |
87.1 |
82.2 |
OECD |
64.6 |
52.9 |
48.4 |
73.2 |
62.9 |
58.9 |
70.3 |
58.7 |
54.4 |
79.4 |
69.1 |
65.9 |
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81.7 |
71.6 |
68.2 |
98.9 |
91.0 |
89.3 |
81.7 |
71.6 |
68.2 |
98.9 |
91.0 |
89.3 |
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85.0 |
69.5 |
69.5 |
92.4 |
76.4 |
76.4 |
85.0 |
69.5 |
69.5 |
92.4 |
76.4 |
76.4 |
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96.0 |
76.0 |
69.4 |
104.4 |
83.0 |
77.0 |
96.0 |
76.0 |
69.4 |
104.4 |
83.0 |
77.0 |
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87.4 |
87.4 |
87.4 |
99.3 |
99.3 |
99.3 |
87.4 |
87.4 |
87.4 |
99.3 |
99.3 |
99.3 |
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62.1 |
62.1 |
62.1 |
65.4 |
65.5 |
66.1 |
62.1 |
62.1 |
62.1 |
65.4 |
65.5 |
66.1 |
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46.1 |
33.7 |
29.1 |
53.0 |
38.8 |
33.5 |
46.1 |
33.7 |
29.1 |
53.0 |
38.8 |
33.5 |
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59.6 |
59.6 |
59.6 |
65.4 |
65.4 |
65.4 |
59.6 |
59.6 |
59.6 |
65.4 |
65.4 |
65.4 |
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32.1 |
16.0 |
10.7 |
32.1 |
17.1 |
11.9 |
48.8 |
48.8 |
48.8 |
48.8 |
52.0 |
54.3 |
EU 28 |
69.6 |
58.3 |
54.5 |
79.7 |
70.6 |
66.8 |
73.0 |
61.7 |
57.8 |
83.2 |
73.8 |
70.4 |
: OECD . |
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StatLink |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634059 |
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2017 : OECD G20 |

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측정한다. OECD 9.9 , 10.9 .
., , .
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..,. .,.
19.4 , 21.3 .(4.4 ), (4.7 ).
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12.19.9 .13.4 10.9 . ( , , , )18 2319 25 .
, , .. . ...
. OECD , , ,, , . .OECD19.4 16.4 .
2017 : OECD G20 |
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OECD , |
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4.7 , 5.8 18.3 , |
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17.4 . |
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4.12. |
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0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
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0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
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OECD |
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OECD ( ) |
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18.2 |
11.2 |
9.0 |
20.3 |
12.3 |
9.6 |
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17.8 |
8.9 |
5.9 |
19.0 |
9.5 |
6.3 |
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14.8 |
14.8 |
14.8 |
16.2 |
16.2 |
16.2 |
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13.0 |
9.1 |
7.3 |
14.0 |
9.9 |
7.9 |
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8.9 |
8.7 |
6.8 |
9.7 |
9.5 |
7.4 |
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5.4 |
5.4 |
5.4 |
6.7 |
6.3 |
6.3 |
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10.4 |
7.9 |
5.5 |
11.2 |
8.5 |
5.9 |
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12.6 |
11.8 |
11.5 |
14.4 |
13.3 |
13.0 |
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7.2 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
7.5 |
6.1 |
6.1 |
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10.6 |
9.5 |
9.2 |
12.1 |
10.8 |
10.4 |
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13.8 |
8.5 |
6.8 |
15.3 |
9.5 |
7.5 |
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10.8 |
9.4 |
8.9 |
12.8 |
11.1 |
10.6 |
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17.3 |
11.9 |
10.9 |
18.7 |
12.9 |
11.8 |
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13.6 |
13.6 |
13.6 |
15.7 |
15.7 |
15.7 |
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10.2 |
8.2 |
7.5 |
12.3 |
9.9 |
9.1 |
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10.4 |
10.4 |
12.2 |
11.1 |
11.1 |
13.0 |
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9.8 |
9.8 |
9.8 |
11.1 |
11.1 |
11.1 |
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11.4 |
8.5 |
5.8 |
12.8 |
9.6 |
6.5 |
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11.8 |
11.8 |
10.7 |
13.5 |
13.5 |
12.2 |
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13.4 |
13.4 |
13.4 |
15.0 |
15.0 |
15.0 |
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8.3 |
8.3 |
8.3 |
9.0 |
9.0 |
9.0 |
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8.9 |
4.4 |
3.0 |
9.5 |
4.8 |
3.2 |
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13.5 |
10.8 |
9.9 |
14.8 |
11.8 |
10.8 |
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8.4 |
6.7 |
5.5 |
8.9 |
7.0 |
5.8 |
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9.4 |
9.4 |
9.4 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
10.6 |
OECD |
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12.1 |
9.9 |
9.0 |
13.4 |
10.9 |
9.9 |
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14.4 |
12.6 |
12.4 |
15.3 |
13.3 |
13.1 |
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13.3 |
6.7 |
4.4 |
14.6 |
7.3 |
4.9 |
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13.6 |
11.9 |
11.3 |
15.9 |
13.8 |
13.1 |
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18.2 |
12.4 |
8.3 |
19.0 |
12.7 |
8.5 |
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22.4 |
18.3 |
18.3 |
28.0 |
17.4 |
17.4 |
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13.3 |
13.3 |
13.3 |
15.0 |
15.0 |
15.0 |
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20.4 |
16.1 |
14.7 |
21.0 |
16.5 |
15.0 |
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9.1 |
6.6 |
5.8 |
10.9 |
7.9 |
6.9 |
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15.2 |
15.2 |
15.2 |
16.1 |
16.1 |
16.1 |
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11.0 |
7.4 |
5.4 |
13.2 |
8.8 |
6.4 |
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7.8 |
7.8 |
7.8 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
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7.3 |
7.3 |
7.3 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
8.6 |
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7.2 |
5.3 |
4.6 |
9.0 |
6.3 |
5.3 |
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22.7 |
19.4 |
18.4 |
24.8 |
21.3 |
20.1 |
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15.2 |
15.2 |
15.2 |
15.9 |
15.9 |
15.9 |
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6.2 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
6.6 |
4.7 |
4.5 |
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9.3 |
4.7 |
3.1 |
11.6 |
5.8 |
3.9 |
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17.1 |
16.9 |
16.8 |
18.5 |
18.3 |
18.2 |
EU 28 |
12.6 |
10.5 |
9.8 |
14.0 |
11.7 |
10.9 |
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: OECD . |
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StatLink |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634078 |
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112 |
2017 : OECD G20 |

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4.13.
: OECD .
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634097
4.14.
: OECD .
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634116
2017 : OECD G20 |
113 |

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. OECD 11.8 , 13.1 . .
, ,.
되지만, ., . ,, ., .. .
..,. .,.
22.4 , 24.5 ., 5.3. .
, .
13.7 11.8. 15.2 13.1 .
10.9 ,12.1 , ..
, ,. ( )... ...
OECD , 5.0 ,6.2 ,20.1 , 19.1 .
114 |
2017 : OECD G20 |

4
. .
한다. ,
.
“ ”(http://oe.cd/pag).
4.15.
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0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
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0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
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OECD |
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OECD ( ) |
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20.9 |
14.8 |
12.7 |
23.3 |
16.2 |
13.6 |
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17.9 |
9.6 |
6.8 |
19.1 |
10.2 |
7.2 |
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17.4 |
17.3 |
17.1 |
19.0 |
19.0 |
18.8 |
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13.2 |
9.9 |
8.3 |
14.3 |
10.7 |
9.0 |
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11.7 |
12.4 |
9.4 |
12.8 |
13.5 |
10.2 |
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6.4 |
6.6 |
6.5 |
7.9 |
7.7 |
7.6 |
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11.9 |
10.2 |
7.4 |
12.8 |
11.0 |
7.9 |
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15.5 |
15.1 |
14.8 |
17.7 |
17.1 |
16.7 |
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8.8 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
9.2 |
7.3 |
7.4 |
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12.5 |
12.4 |
12.3 |
14.2 |
14.0 |
14.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.4 |
11.1 |
9.0 |
18.3 |
12.4 |
10.1 |
|
|
14.1 |
13.9 |
13.3 |
16.7 |
16.4 |
15.7 |
|
15.5 |
11.1 |
10.5 |
16.7 |
11.9 |
11.3 |
|
15.0 |
15.4 |
15.4 |
17.3 |
17.8 |
17.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
9.5 |
8.4 |
14.6 |
11.4 |
10.2 |
|
|
11.7 |
10.3 |
12.8 |
12.4 |
10.9 |
13.6 |
|
11.6 |
11.3 |
11.3 |
13.1 |
12.7 |
12.7 |
|
11.7 |
9.1 |
6.4 |
13.1 |
10.2 |
7.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.7 |
14.5 |
13.7 |
15.7 |
16.6 |
15.7 |
|
|
19.1 |
19.7 |
20.4 |
21.3 |
21.9 |
22.7 |
|
11.8 |
10.9 |
10.8 |
12.9 |
12.0 |
11.8 |
|
10.5 |
5.8 |
4.1 |
11.2 |
6.2 |
4.4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
12.2 |
10.8 |
10.9 |
13.4 |
11.8 |
11.9 |
|
|
10.5 |
8.6 |
7.4 |
11.0 |
9.0 |
7.8 |
|
14.4 |
14.4 |
14.4 |
16.1 |
16.1 |
16.1 |
OECD |
13.7 |
11.8 |
10.9 |
15.2 |
13.1 |
12.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
15.9 |
13.9 |
14.2 |
16.8 |
14.7 |
15.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
13.7 |
8.3 |
6.3 |
15.0 |
9.1 |
6.9 |
|
16.4 |
15.1 |
14.8 |
19.4 |
17.8 |
17.4 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
18.4 |
13.7 |
10.0 |
19.4 |
14.3 |
10.4 |
|
|
24.4 |
20.1 |
20.1 |
30.4 |
19.1 |
19.1 |
|
14.8 |
14.9 |
15.0 |
16.8 |
16.8 |
16.9 |
|
22.1 |
17.6 |
16.3 |
22.8 |
18.1 |
16.8 |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
10.0 |
7.6 |
6.7 |
12.0 |
9.2 |
8.1 |
|
|
17.3 |
17.3 |
17.3 |
18.3 |
18.3 |
18.3 |
|
12.0 |
8.5 |
6.3 |
14.3 |
10.1 |
7.6 |
|
8.2 |
8.2 |
8.3 |
9.1 |
9.1 |
9.2 |
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
8.5 |
9.1 |
9.1 |
10.1 |
10.8 |
10.7 |
|
|
8.3 |
6.1 |
5.2 |
10.4 |
7.3 |
6.1 |
|
24.9 |
22.4 |
21.2 |
27.3 |
24.5 |
23.2 |
|
16.7 |
16.7 |
16.7 |
17.4 |
17.4 |
17.4 |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6.3 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
6.7 |
5.3 |
5.2 |
|
|
9.3 |
5.0 |
3.5 |
11.6 |
6.2 |
4.3 |
|
18.4 |
17.6 |
17.5 |
19.8 |
19.0 |
18.9 |
EU 28 |
14.5 |
12.7 |
12.0 |
16.1 |
14.2 |
13.4 |
|
: OECD . |
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StatLink |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634135 |
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2017 : OECD G20 |
115 |

4
4.16.
: OECD .
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634154
4.17.
: OECD .
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634173
116 |
2017 : OECD G20 |

4
4.2 20( ). 50 (wage-age profile)
. .
53% .
.
4.2 ,4.18 .
않는다.
60. 60 OECD2016 20
( ).
, 1.25%
. 20 5050%( 37%, 1.25%
) 60. 4.19 .80% 117% . ( )
80%*0.5(*1.5) 50 117%*0.5 (*1.5) 600.5(1.5)
.
,, . .
OECD .
4 ,
, , . 40325 24 /25 .257%.
한다. ..
3%p ,
. .
. .
( ). ... . .
2017 : OECD G20 |
117 |

4
4.18.
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
|
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
|
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1 |
1.5 |
|
82.8 |
32.2 |
32.1 |
82.2 |
32.0 |
31.7 |
|
58.5 |
39.3 |
28.7 |
58.4 |
39.1 |
28.7 |
|
78.4 |
78.4 |
78.4 |
77.8 |
77.8 |
75.7 |
|
47.5 |
47.5 |
47.5 |
47.0 |
47.0 |
47.0 |
|
49.1 |
48.1 |
37.6 |
48.5 |
46.8 |
36.4 |
|
89.5 |
76.7 |
72.5 |
89.0 |
76.3 |
72.0 |
|
54.1 |
41.0 |
28.5 |
53.9 |
40.3 |
28.5 |
|
34.7 |
26.4 |
25.1 |
34.7 |
26.0 |
24.6 |
|
39.1 |
33.5 |
33.6 |
38.6 |
32.7 |
32.8 |
|
98.1 |
96.9 |
96.5 |
97.3 |
96.1 |
95.6 |
|
74.1 |
45.8 |
36.4 |
73.8 |
45.7 |
36.3 |
|
80.0 |
40.0 |
26.7 |
80.0 |
40.0 |
26.7 |
|
123.4 |
86.4 |
79.5 |
122.4 |
84.9 |
78.0 |
|
63.6 |
45.1 |
36.5 |
63.3 |
44.6 |
36.3 |
|
62.0 |
49.7 |
45.6 |
61.4 |
49.1 |
45.0 |
|
31.6 |
31.6 |
31.6 |
31.6 |
31.6 |
31.6 |
|
56.6 |
56.6 |
56.6 |
56.2 |
56.2 |
56.2 |
|
75.5 |
74.0 |
72.6 |
77.2 |
75.6 |
74.3 |
|
60.5 |
60.5 |
54.8 |
63.7 |
62.3 |
55.4 |
|
72.3 |
64.3 |
62.2 |
71.6 |
63.7 |
61.6 |
|
45.5 |
38.2 |
38.2 |
45.5 |
37.9 |
37.1 |
|
44.0 |
38.1 |
36.3 |
46.9 |
40.6 |
38.6 |
|
67.4 |
53.7 |
49.2 |
67.0 |
53.4 |
48.9 |
|
72.3 |
72.3 |
72.3 |
76.3 |
76.3 |
75.5 |
|
58.7 |
58.7 |
58.7 |
58.2 |
58.2 |
58.2 |
|
55.8 |
55.8 |
64.5 |
55.3 |
56.1 |
64.7 |
|
77.6 |
69.0 |
67.9 |
77.3 |
68.4 |
67.4 |
|
56.0 |
42.1 |
28.5 |
55.6 |
42.2 |
28.5 |
|
68.2 |
34.1 |
22.7 |
68.2 |
34.1 |
22.7 |
|
69.9 |
69.9 |
69.9 |
68.7 |
68.7 |
68.7 |
|
99.4 |
67.8 |
45.2 |
98.0 |
67.8 |
45.2 |
|
44.3 |
22.1 |
14.8 |
44.3 |
22.1 |
14.8 |
|
83.1 |
83.1 |
83.1 |
82.8 |
82.8 |
82.8 |
|
48.3 |
38.3 |
31.7 |
48.8 |
38.8 |
32.0 |
|
47.8 |
34.6 |
30.2 |
47.6 |
34.4 |
30.0 |
OECD |
64.9 |
52.9 |
48.4 |
65.0 |
53.0 |
48.6 |
: OECD . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
StatLink |
|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634192 |
4.19.
StatLink http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933634211
118 |
2017 : OECD G20 |