2. AMS perspectives

The following sections describe the power systems and market structures for each of the ten AMS. Countries are grouped by their APG region: North, South and East (Figure 12).

Figure 12. The three APG regions

IEA 2019. All rights reserved.

Note: Lao PDR = Lao People’s Democratic Republic.

The APG is divided into three subregions: North, South and East.

The North region (APG North) includes the largest number of AMS: Cambodia, Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand and Viet Nam. The South region (APG South) includes one whole country (Singapore) and parts of two others: Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra Indonesia. Finally, the

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