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(APNIC). APNIC IPv6IPv6 .IPv6 IPv6.16

, .(AMS-Ix) IPv6 800 IPv4/IPv6 1.5% .17(lINx) IPv67 .18 , IPv6 IPv4/IPv6 38% .19

IPv6 . 2016 10, IPv6 OECD

45.4% 28.8%, 26.1%, 26.1% ( 3.38).20 ,

. , OECD 6 20%OECD 10 2016 10 1% .

3.38. IPv6

: 6.

: Google(2016), " IPv6 ", https://www.google.com/intl/ko/ipv6(2017 7 ); APNIC(2017), "IPv6 ", http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6(2017 7 ); (2016), " IPv6 : 2016

1 ", https://www.akamai.com/uk/en/our-thinking/state-of-the-internet-report/state-of- the-internet-ipv6-ado ption-visualization.jsp.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585400

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4 .

IP IPv4. 2011 4 APNIC, 2012 9 RIPE NCC 2014 6 lACNIC 2015 9 (pool) .2018 7.

IPv4. IPv4 , IPv4.

, IPv4(Richter , 2016). 12 IPv4. IP 1 25%. . ,IP IP. IPv45 (Regional Internet Registries, RIRs) .IPv4. .21

.

IoT .lPWA . ,lPWA 32017 ., M2M.

lPWA IoT, , . ISM 868-902(MHz) IoTlPWA (Sigfox) (LoRa).

Sigfox 2009

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. Sigfox . 2017 3 Sigfox 322018 60 (Sigfox, 2017). 2016, Sigfox 2017 3 Telefónica (Sigfox, 2017). Telefónica , , , ,.

(LoRa Alliance) IoT(LoRa) (LoRaWAN) .IoT. , , LoRaWAN 3KPN, SK 2016 3 7. , KPN150 (KPN, 2016).SK 9,000 20174 IoT (Waring, 2016b). ,, , 80%.

2G, 3G 4G M2M MNO .LoRa ( ) . 900 MHz2 (km) 515 ., , , (Lora Alliance, 2017).

IoT ..lPWA . Sigfox , 50,0001 1 (Shankland, 2016). ,( 3.1).

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3.1. (LPWAN)

detail.do? idx=1172; (2017), " ", http://lpn.swisscom.ch/e/our-offering (2017 3 22 ).

SK 6. Band IoT 35 0.3 100. , 0.87 /10MB Band IoT 100 1.75 /100MB IoT 200 (SK , 2016). SKLoRa LTE IoT 10 1 .

lPN 1 ..(xS) 2 1 M 242 (xxl) 14414 ( , 2017).

lPWA 3 (Yoon, 2016).LoRaWAN ,. 20 .

1.LTE-M M2M IoT

. LTE(4G) .

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2.: (NBS), http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery.htm?cn=A01(2017 3); : , www.meti.go.jp/korean/statistics/tyo/iip/index.html(2017 3 );

: , http://kosis.kr/eng/statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ETITLE&parentId=I(2017

3 ); : , MOEA www.moea.gov.tw/MNS/dos_e/home/Home.aspx(2017 3); : : https://www.federalreserve.gov/datadownload/Choose.aspx?r el=G17(2017 3 ).

3.( ) 3

.

4.: (NBS), http://data.stats.gov.cn/english/easyquery. htm?cn=A01(2017 3

); : , www.meti.go.jp/english/statistics/tyo/sanzi/(2017 3 ); :http://kosis.kr/eng/ statisticsList/statisticsList_01List.jsp?vwcd=MT_ETITLE&parentId=I(2017 3

); : , , , , , http://www.moea.gov.t w/MNS/dos_e/content/SubMenu.aspx?menu_id=9528(2017 3 ).

5.BTDIxE ICT. , / .

6.BTDIxE ICT. , / .

7.: https://www.automatic.com/pro.

8.: https://www.vin.li. (dongle) .

9.: https://www.att.com/devices/zte/mobley.html#sku=sku7700323.

10.: https://www.onstar.com/us/en/home.html.

11.: www.bmw.com/com/en/newvehicles/7series/sedan/2015/showroom/services_and_apps.html.

12.: https://company.here.com/automotive/new-innovations/sensor-ingestion.

13.: https://www.google.com/selfdrivingcar.

14.: https://www.cnet.com/roadshow/news/ford-our-cars-will-give-you-control-of-your-driver-data.

15.RIPE NCC AS IPv6 (ASes)

.

16.IPv6IPv6 .

17.AMS-1x IPv4 4,800 Gbps( ) , IPv6 72 Gbps . AMS-Ix https://ams-ix.net/technical/statistics https://ams-ix.net/technical/statistics/sflow-stats/ ipv6-traffic .

18.IPv4 IPv6 .

19.IPv4 IPv6 123k 18k . IPv4 IPv6 525

325 . lINx https://www.linx.net/tech-info-help/ route-servers .

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20.IPv6 .

21.IP 30% ( 150 /24 ) 64 IP

.. 24 80%.

ABS(Australian Bureau of Statistics)(2016), Australian Bureau of Statistics website, www.abs.gov.au(accessed July 2017).

Akamai(2017), “Akamai state of the Internet IPv6 adoption”, Akamai, Cambridge, Massachusetts, https://www.akamai.com/uk/en/our-thinking/state-of-the-internet-report/state-of-the-internet-ipv6- adoptionvisualization.jsp.

Akamai(2016), “Akamai‟s state of the Internet report: Q1 2016 report”, Akamai, Cambridge, Massachusetts, www.akamai.com/us/en/multimedia/documents/state-of-the-internet/akamai-state-of-the-internet- report-q1-2016.pdf.

Allevin, M(2016), “Deutsche Telekom, Huawei among those testing lTZ-V for next-gen auto tech”,

FierceWireless, 1 July, www.fiercewireless.com/tech/deutsche-telekom-huawei-among-those-testing-LTEv- for-next-gen-auto-tech.

APNIC(Asia Pacific Network Information Center)(2017), “IPv6 Measurement Maps”, webpage, http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6(accessed July 2017).

AT&T Inc(2017), “ZTE Mobley”, webpage, https://www.att.com/devices/zte/mobley.html#sku=sku7700323(accessed July 2017)

Chevrolet(2016), “Chevrolet lowers 4G LTE data pricing up to 50 percent”, press release, 29 June, http://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/chevrolet/home.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/en/2016/ jun/0629-onstarData.html(accessed 19 October 2016).

Google(2016), “Per-country IPv6 adoption”, webpage, https://www.google.com/intl/en/ipv6(accessed July

2017).

Hammerschmidt, C(2016), “Audi vehicles get their own IoT identity”, EE Times, 31 May, www.automotive- eetimes.com/news/audi-vehicles-get-their-own-iot-identity.

Hull, D(2016), “The Tesla advantage: 1.3 billion miles of data: Silicon Valley and Detroit can‟t keep up with Elon Musk‟s trove of real-world metrics”, Bloomberg, 20 December, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2016-12-20/the-tesla-advantage-1-3-billion-miles-of-data.

KPMG(2016), “kPMG global semiconductor outlook 2016: Seismic shifts underway”, kPMG International

Cooperative,https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/pdf/2016/02/kpmg-global-semiconductor- outlook.pdf.

KPN(2016), “The Netherlands has first nationwide loRa network for Internet of Things”, press release, 30 June,

KPN, The Hague, https://www.kpn.com(accessed 22 September 2016).

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Lora Alliance(2017), “LoRa Alliance™ Technology”, webpage, https://www.lora-alliance.org/What-Is- LoRa/Technology(accessed 22 March 2017).

OECD(2015), OECD Digital Economy Outlook 2015, OECD Publishing, Paris,

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264232440-en.

OECD(2014), “The Internet in transition: The state of the transition to IPv6 in today‟s Internet and measures to support the continued use of IPv4”, OECD Digital Economy Papers, No. 234, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jz5sq5d7cq2-en.

OECD(2011), OECD Guide to Measuring the Information Society 2011, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264113541-en.

PwC(PricewaterhouseCoopers)(2017), “PwC/CB Insights MoneyTree™ report Q4 and full-year 2016”, www.pwc.com/us/en/moneytree-report/assets/PwC%20&%20CB%20Insights%20MoneyTree%20

Report%20-%20Q4%2716_Final%20V1.pdf.

Rajan, N(2016), “Google‟s free Wi-Fi: This is why it chose railway stations to connect India”, Indian Express, 5

August, http://indianexpress.com/article/technology/google-sundar-pichai-free-wifi-raiLTEl- stations-

2943720(accessed 21 September 2016).).

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Proceedings, 14-16 November, Santa Monica, California, https://net.t-labs.tu-berlin.de/~prichter/ imc174richterA.pdf.

Shankland, S(2016), “‟Sigfox‟s Internet of Things network heads to Denmark, too”, CNET, 9 June, https://www.cnet.com/news/sigfox-internet-of-things-network-heads-to-denmark-too(accessed 22 September 2016).

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March, www.sigfox.com/en/news/sigfox-and-telefonica-strike-global-deal-offer-iot-services-worldwide(accessed 6 April 2017).

SK Telecom(2016), “Sk Telecom commercializes nationwide loRa network for IoT”, press release, 7 April, www.sktelecom.com/en/press/detail.do?idx=1172.

Swisscom(2017), “low power network product and service overview”, webpage, http://lpn.swisscom.ch/e/ouroffering(accessed 22 March 2017).

Tipan, E(2016), “SENSORIS to fast-track development of self-driving cars”, Autoindustriya, 1 July, www.autoindustriya.com/auto-industry-news/sensoris-to-fast-track-development-of-self-driving- cars.html(accessed 22 September 2016).

Waring, J(2016a), “Intel CEO: 5G crucial to manage coming M2M data flood”, Mobile World live, 2 September, www.mobileworldlive.com/asia/asia-news/intel-ceo-says-coming-m2m-data-flood- requires-5g.

Waring, J(2016b), “Sk Telecom plans nationwide lPWA network based on loRa”, Mobile World live, 16 March, https://www.mobileworldlive.com/asia/asia-news/skt-plans-nationwide-lpwa-network-this-year.

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