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II-3.
3.32. OECD (2013~16)
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2013 6 2014 9 2015 9 2016 6 2013 5 2014 5 2015 8 2016 5
: PPP = ; GB = ; MB = .
: Strategy Analytics ltc. Teligen Tariff & OECD , https://www.strategyanalytics.co m/access-services/networks/tariffs---mobile-and-fixed#.WUfZ7m997IU.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585286
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2016 12 OECD 99.3% ,1 ( 3.33). 2015 1291% . 2016 12 OECD 1 1 310% .OECD 12 8 12 7 5.
3.33. 100 (2016.12)
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: OECD, " ", OECD ( ), www.oecd.org/sti/broadband/oecd broadbandportal.htm
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585305
2017 OECD |
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II-3.
35 OECD 2014 12 2016 12, 152% 147% .. 8 4 .
, 2G, 3G 4G . 20 2G GSM, 2G, 3G 4G . Telstra AT&T 2016 2G . 2017 4 2G. GSM 20182021 2G .
3G 4G , M2M2G . 2G ( : )M2M ( : 2M2M 10 ). 4GOECD 3G ., 5G 2016.
4G (LTE) 3GIP. 5G. 5G 4G.
' ' ,. (MNO). ,.
4G IP 3G
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. , (Iliad Free Mobile) 20153G 3GB 4G 50GB. , 4G . ,( , ). , 2G 3G4G , “ ”.
OECD . 3G. 4G. , (Sprint) (T-Mobile). .
(Elisa) 50Gbps, 100Mbps 300Mbps 4G 120Kbps 3G . Elisa. ,
(Swisscom) 2012 4G . Swisscom1 Mbps, 10 Mbps 50 Mbps " ". 4G. 18.57 Bite (Deezer).Facebook WhatsApp " ".
으로OECD .( 3.34).2016 11GB 7GB ( 3.35).2015 5.8GB 2016 8.2GB. OECD 18,000(PB) 27,500PB , 2015 2016 52%. Wi-Fi ,.
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II-3.
, ?
.2016. . . ,. ..
3.34. 5
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: GB = .
: OECD, " ", OECD ( ), www.oecd.org/sti/broadband/oecdb roadband portal.htm(2017 7 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585324
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II-3.
3.35. (2016)
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: GB = .
: OECD, " ", OECD ( ), www.oecd.org/sti/broadband/oec dbroadband portal.htm(2017 7 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585343
. Wi-Fi OECDWi-Fi. " ". ,. OpenSignalWi-Fi 1/5(18.4%) 1/6(14.6%)(2017). OECD.
OECD. , . SMS 2G3G 4G .(Reliance) 4GWi-Fi . Wi-FiWi-Fi( 3.1).
2017 OECD |
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II-3.
3.1. Tele2 Reliance Jio
2G , 3G4G . 2015 4GTele2 . 92% Tele2. Tele24G T-Mobile NLs 2G/3G2G/3G . Tele2 4G. (VoLTE)Tele2 VoLTE 4G. 2G/3G. Reliance 2016 9 200 Jio 4G2017 90% .
4G ..Wi-FiWi-Fi . Jio
Reliance ( , backbone) Wi-Fi1 100.
(IoT) M2M ., .
( : LTE[LPWA]) OECD . ,. .
( ) .
2016 M2M( / ) , 2014 M2MSIM 1 800 2016 1 4 9
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II-3.
. , 100 M2M SIM , , ,. 100 87 M2M SIM ,OECD.
M2M SIM . ,. SIM .. (Tesla Motors)SIM.II(OBD-I) .7 “Automatic pro“ OBD 53G . OBD SIM .
OBD (Vinli) ,Wi-Fi .8 , (Uber) Vinli Wi-Fi . Vinli, 30Mbps~40Mbps T-MobileSIM 4G .Vinli . Vinli Sync 2 . 2016Vinli Vinli 2,000. Apple GoogleVinli . Vinli 2016 MNO.
MNO SIM OBD ., AT&T 2 ZTE Mobley 20 1GB 30 3GBDataConnect (AT & T, 2017).9 , 10
AT&T 100. Wi-Fi OBD. Three 13.23 2GB (GBP 10) SIM , USB 12V ... .OBD SIM.
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II-3.
SIM .(GM) , AT&T "OnStar".10 GMAT&T 4G LTE . “OnStar” AT&T 10. BMW (Audi) SIMMNO .
2015 10 BMW Wi-Fi 10. (Deutsche Telekom) AT&T. BMW "ConnectedDrive"
Google .11 SIM. BMW
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eSIM BMW 2016 .SIM ., SIM . , SIMSIM .
, Audi 3G/4G SIM, ,. ,. 3 Wi-Fi ., Audi ., AudiMNO . BMW (Toyota)Audi 4G LTE(LTE-V) (Hammerschmidt, 2016, Allevin, 2016 ).
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.SIMIoT . , Vinli Amazon AlexaMNO .
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Wi-Fi ,. , .12, (HERE) ( :) .. (HERE) , Audi, BMW (Daimler) (Tipan, 2016).,.
2015 10 “ ” 150.13 13 (Hull, 2016). 60,000 (Tesla Motors) . (Ford Motors) 500MB25GB .14. (Chevrolet) 2014 12 201612 5,600 ( 3.36).. 2016 6 , 1GB 20 10 , 20GB 80 40.
3.36.
: TB = .
: (2016), "4G LTE 50% ", http://media.chevrolet.com/media/us/en/Chevrolet /home.detail.html/content/Pages/news/us/ko/2016/jun/0629-onstarData.html.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585362
2017 OECD |
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II-3.
이2020 4,000 GB 3,000(Waring, 2016a).5G, (fiber backhaul), ,IoT . 4(IPv4) IPv6 .
6 .
IPv6 (OECD, 2014).. .
IPv62014 10 2016 9 2.5%6.5% .
IPv6 2016 9IPv6 13.6% 2014 10 3.9%
( 3.37).
IPv6 2014 7 18.0%(Border Gateway Protocol) RIPE NCC 2016 7 26.3% . 15
3.37. IPv6
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2016 9 |
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: 6.
: Google(2016), " IPv6 ", www.google.com/intl/ko/ipv6(2016 7 ); APNIC(2017), "IPv6
", http://stats.labs.apnic.net/ipv6(2017 7 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585381
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2017 OECD |