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II-3.
: 2011 OECD ICT (OECD, 2011).( ) .. .
: OECD, " STAN , ISIC Rev. 4(2016 )", STAN: OECD( ), http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/d670358a-en(2017 3 )
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584906
2015 ICT 1 9 5 3.4% ,ICT 11% . ICT. , ICT ( 3.13). ICT. 2015 ICT 11.8% 13.1%ICT 3.3% 2 1 6.
3.13. ICT
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: ICT 2011 OECD (OECD, 2011) .BTDIxE ( ) .( , )
: OECD, " STAN , ISIC Rev. 4(2016 )", STAN: OECD( ), http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/d670358a-en(2017 3 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584925
ICT . OECD 6 10ICT 2001 70% 2016 85% 15% (3.14). ICT 2001 10% 2016 4% 6% 32%US 10 . OECD(2001 5.5%, 2007 6.8%, 2016 7.6%).
( 3.15). 2015 ICT26% 33% .
2017 OECD |
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II-3.
ICT
2010~16 OECD ICT 40% ICT ( 3.16). 2016ICT 4,700 4,930 5% .ICT 2% 201610% .
3.14. ICT 10
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: . ( " " ). ICT . 2016 2015
: OECD, " STAN , ISIC Rev. 4 ", STAN: OECD (), http://oe.cd/btd(2017 7 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584944
3.15. ICT ICT
ICT
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10
: 3 ICT 103 BTDIxE ,. ICT .
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II-3.
: OECD, " STAN , ISIC Rev. 4(2016 )", STAN: OECD( ), http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/d670358a-en(2017 3 ).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584963 |
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3.16. ICT |
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A. 2008 = 100(USD, ) |
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: ICT , .
: UNCTAD, " (BPM6): 2005~2016 , http://unctadstat.unc tad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=87017(2017 6 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584982
ICT , ICT( 3.17 3.18). ICT( 14% ) , (11%)( 8%) . , , , ICT 10 . 103 2 .
3.17. OECD ICT
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UAE
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: ICT , . 2012 2013
2017 OECD |
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II-3.
. = .
: UNCTAD, " (BPM6): 2005~2016 ", http://unctadstat. unctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=87017(2017 6 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585001
3.18. 10 ICT
( 10 )
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: ICT , . = .
: UNCTAD, " (BPM6): 2005~2016 ”, http://unctadstat.un ctad.org/wds/TableViewer/tableView.aspx?ReportId=87017(2017 6 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585020
ICT .
ICT , ICT. OECD ICT BERDBERD 24%, (GDP) 0.4% . 2015 , GDP ICT BERD (1.77%), (1.73%), (1.61), (1.04), , , (0.6%) ( 3.19).
3.20 ICT R&D (BERD) BERD ICT BERD . 2014~15ICT BERD 71% 49% .ICT BERD 41%, BERD 15%.
IT ICT R&D 50%. ICT BERD R&D33% 23% . , ICT BERD25% ICT BERD
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II-3.
.
3.19. R&D ICT (2015)
GDP
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: ICT "ICT " "ICT " . "ICT ", " ", " " "IT " ISIC Rev.4 OECD ICT ., 26, 58 63 ICT , ,, . , , , , , , ,, , , , 2014 . ,, , , , , 2013 .2011 . GDP = ; BERD = R&D ; ICT = ; =.
: OECD, " : R&D - ISIC Rev. 4", OECD , R&D ( ), http://oe.cd/sti/rds; OECD, " ", OECD , R&D ( ), http://dx.doi.org/1 0.1787/data-00182-en(2017 7 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585039
3.20. ICT BERD(R&D )(2015)
GDP BERD
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BERD ICT
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2017 OECD |
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II-3.
: , , , , , , , , , , ,2014 . , , , ,2013 . 2011 . " ICT "ISIC rev.4 58-63 ICT . BERD = R&D ; GDP = ; ICT =; IT = ; = .
: OECD, "STAN R&D: -ISIC Rev. 4", STAN: OECD ( ), http://oe.cd/anberd (2017 2 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585058
R&D . 2012~15 , 5 (IP5, [EPO],[JPO], [KIPO], [SIPO] [USPTO])90 (patent families) . ICT37% 2002~05 35% . OECD ICT 34% 2002~05, , , , (BRIICS), 58% ( 3.21).
3.21. (2012~15)
IP5 (patent families) ICT
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ICT , 2002~05 |
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: FC(fractional counts) 5(IP5) . ICT (IPC). 2012~15 150 . 2014 2015. ICT = . BRIICS = , , , , .= .
: OECD, STI : ( ), http://oe.cd/ipstats(2017 6 ). 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585077
ICT , . 2011~14 ICT(RCD) 9.6% 2006~09 2%. , ICT 60%
146 |
2017 OECD |
II-3.
, ( 3.22).
ICT RCD(2006~09) , ( ), . .,.
ICT ,RCD 65% ., , .
3.22. ICT 20
(2006~09, 2011~14)
ICT
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ICT (2006~09 ) |
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: ICT 14, 16 18 . Locarno14-01, 14-02 14-04 , 14-03 , 16. ICT = . = .
: OECD, STI - : ( ), http://oe.cd/ipstats(2017 2 ). 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585096
ICT . ,R&D, .(USPTO) ITC 76% , (EUIPO)12% ( 3.23).ICT , , ,, , . 5, (EU) EU,.
2017 OECD |
147 |
II-3.
3.23. ICT 20 (2006~09, 2011~14)
EUIPO USPTO ICT
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: ICT = ; EUIPO = ; USPTO = ; = .
: OECD, STI - : ( ), http://oe.cd/ipstats(2016 11 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585115
, ICT. , ,ICT .
2013~15 ..(OTT). , M2M. .M2M ( , ), .
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100 . 2008 2011, 2011~15. 2013 2015 1 312 1 2356% ( 3.24). 20
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II-3.
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3.24.
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10
: OECD, " ", OECD ( ), http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data- 00170-en(2017 7 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585134
OECD 2015 23 ( 3.25).2013 1 5 7%. M2M...
3.25.
( , M2M SIM )
( )
M2M SIM
( )
: M2M = .
2017 OECD |
149 |
II-3.
: OECD, " ", OECD ( ), http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/data00170en(2017 6 ).
http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933585153
.,. ..
TV .. OTT .(VoIP) OTT . ,OTT.
. 2013 201512.5% . 8.5%,7.9%, M2M 50.5% . ( : ). SIMSIM M2M( : ). , .
2015 15.7%1,940 3% . ,( 3.26). , "” . . , ,
150 |
2017 OECD |