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OECD ICT( 3.1).. 2008 2015 OECD , ICT (- 10%) (-7%) .. , . IT 16%, 12%.

3.1. OECD ICT

USD (2008 = 100)

: ICT 4 (ISIC rev.4) ( ,( "ICT " ) 26 , 582 , 61 IT62~63 ) . OECD USD. ICT = ; IT = .

: OECD, STAN: OECD ( ), ISIC Rev.4, http://oe.cd/stan(2017 7 ).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584697

2015 OECD 5.4% ICT ( 3.2). 10% 3%. 7%, 7% .

OECD ICT . ICTICT 4 3( 4%) ,. ICT ITOECD . ,

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.

3.2. 2015 ICT

: ICT 4 (ISIC rev.4) ( ,( "ICT " ) 26 , 582 , 61 IT62~63 ) . , , , , , 2014. 2013 . , , , , , ,. . 2015 2014 . 26, . ICTOECD .. OECD. IT = ; ICT = .

: OECD, STAN: OECD ( ), ISIC Rev.4, http://oe.cd/stan(2017 7 ).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584716

3.3 ICT. . , , ,2008 2015 . ,, , , .

2008 2015 ICT( 3.4). IT . ,ICT, .

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3.3. ICT

( )

: ICT 4 (ISIC rev.4) ( ,( "ICT " ) 26 , 582 , 61 IT62~63 ) . , , , , , 2014. 2013 . OECD.

: OECD, STAN: OECD ( ), ISIC Rev.4, http://oe.cd/stan(2017 7 ).

: ICT 4 (ISIC rev.4) ( ,( "ICT " ) 26 , 582 , 61 IT62~63 ) . OECD. IT = ; ICT = .

: OECD, STAN: OECD ( ), ISIC Rev.4, http://oe.cd/stan(2017 7 ) OECD, SDBS (ISIC Rev.4), http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/sdbs-data-en(2017 7 )

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584754

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2015 ICT OECD 3% . ,, 4% ICT ., , 2%. ICT ( IT )ICT 80% ( 3.5).

3.5. 2015 ICT

: ICT 4 (ISIC rev.4) ( ,( "ICT " ) 26 , 582 , 61 IT62~63 ) . , , , , , ,2014 . 2015 2014 . OECD . IT = ; ICT = .

: OECD, STAN: OECD ( ), ISIC Rev.4, http://oe.cd/stan(2017 7 ) OECD, SDBS Structural Business Statistics(ISIC Rev.4), http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/sdbs-data-en(2017 7 )

.

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584773

3.6 ICT ., , , ICT2008 .

OECD ICT ( ,) . 2015 ICT75% , 62% ,50% . () , ICT( 3.7).

ICT

2015 .

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ICT . 2016 ICT2007 2009 . ICT 2010 . ICT, (OECD, 2015).

3.6. ICT

: ICT 4 (ISIC rev.4) ( ,26 , 582 , 61 IT 62~63 ) . , , , , , 2014. OECD .

: OECD, STAN: OECD ( ), ISIC Rev.4, http://oe.cd/stan(2017 7 ) OECD, SDBS (ISIC Rev.4), http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/sdbs-data-en(2017 7 ).

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584792

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3.7. 2015 ICT

: ICT 4 (ISIC rev.4) ( ,( "ICT " ) 26 , 582 , 61 IT62~63 ) . 2015 .

: OECD, STAN: OECD ( ), ISEC Rev.4, http://oe.cd/stan(2017 7 ) OECD, , www.oecd.org/fr/sti/ind/amne.htm( 2017 7 ). http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584811

2015~16 ( 3.8).

( " ") 10% .

5% .

(EU) ICT 2015 15%.

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3.8. ICT

, , 3

: . ICT , (ISIC rev. 4, 26). = .

: ( 2 ) (), ( ), http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/short-term-business-statistics/data/database(2017

3 ) .

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584830

3.9 2013~16 ICT . ( A)20142016 60% .

IT ( B C) .3 2016 2%( )~7%(EU 15 ). 2016 .EU 15 2014 2016 3 10%. 2015 2016(15%) .

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3.9. ICT

, 1 , 3

B.

C.

: . = .

: , 3 ( 4) ( ) , , http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/ short-term-business-statistics/data/database(2017 3 ) .

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584849

ICT , , IoT, ( , ) .2 2016 1.1%( 3.10).(R&D) .71% .. 9.2% 3.8% .

3.10.

( , 10 )

10

: 2017 2018 .

: (WSTS), https://www.wsts.org/(2017 2 ) . http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584868

VC . 2016 VC 1,010 23% . VC2016 4 (PwC, 2017).

ICT VC2016 4 VC 71% ( 3.11). 2014( : 1999 2000 ) .

ICT

.

ICT .ICT. 5

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, ICTICT .

3.11.

4Q ( 10 )

10

: ICT (VC) , , ,, . ICT 4Q . VC =; ICT = .

: PwC( )/NVCA( ), ( ) https://www. pwc.com/us/en/technology/moneytree.html(2017 2 ) .

http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/888933584887

ICT

2008~2015 ICT 12% . ICT49% OECD 13% ( 3.12). ICT60% OECD 1% .