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2. GENERAL ENERGY POLICY

balance. The IEA and MoST collaborate under a memorandum of understanding to improve the availability and collection of data on energy RD&D.

Recommendations

The Government of India should:

Adopt a national energy plan to set a long-term framework for all stakeholders across the energy system, which also identifies future energy infrastructure investment needs and provides an integrated approach that fosters:

>energy security across oil, gas and electricity sectors, based on global good policy practice

>full access to affordable, clean and reliable energy

>energy efficiency across the economy

>sustainability of the energy system, notably through system integration of variable renewable energy, clean mobility and clean air

>strong co-ordination of energy policy across central government and alignment between the central and state governments on key energy policy matters, notably on electricity market design and renewable targets.

Continue to rationalise pricing methodologies, subsidies and cross-subsidies across the energy sector.

Continue reducing and consider phasing out fossil fuel subsidies through the reform of the LPG scheme in favour of cleaner fuels.

Strengthen monitoring, implementation and compliance with policies and regulations.

Improve the collection, consistency, transparency and availability of energy data across the energy system at central and state government levels.

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ENERGY INSIGHTS

IEA. All rights reserved.

2. GENERAL ENERGY POLICY

References

DPE (Department of Public Enterprises) (2018), Public Enterprises Survey 2017-18, https://dpe.gov.in/public-enterprises-survey-2017-18.

HLEC (High-Level Empowered Committee) (2018), “Report of the HLEC to address the issues of stressed thermal power projects”, November 2018, https://powermin.nic.in/sites/default/files/webform/notices/20_Nov_R1_Draft_Report_HLEC _Final_20_Nov.pdf.

IEA (International Energy Agency) (2019a), World Energy Balances 2019 (database), IEA, Paris, www.iea.org/statistics/.

IEA (2019b), Energy Subsidies (database), IEA, Paris, www.iea.org/weo/energysubsidies/. IEA (2018), World Energy Outlook 2018, IEA, Paris, www.iea.org/weo/.

IISD (International Institute for Sustainable Development) and CEEW (Council on Environment, Energy and Water) (2018), India’s Energy Transition: Subsidies for Fossil Fuels and Renewable Energy, 2018 Update, www.iisd.org/gsi/news-events/india-energy- subsidies-right-direction.

IEA. All rights reserved.

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