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2-3 2011 ~2018 EU
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: 2018 .
: Crunchbase OECD (2018 7 ), www.crunchbase.com.
, EU 2011 2018 93%. (3%) (1.6%) .
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2011 200 2017 1,400 .2011 2018 35% ( 2.4)., 2011 130 2017 800 . EU 30 350 .
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: Crunchbase OECD (2018 7 ), www.crunchbase.com.
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: 2018 .
: Crunchbase OECD (2018 7 ), www.crunchbase.com.
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: Crunchbase OECD (2018 4 ), www.crunchbase.com.
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: Crunchbase OECD (2018 4 ), www.crunchbase.com.
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[1] Agrawal, A., J. Gans and A. Goldfarb (2018), Prediction Machines: The Simple Economics of Artificial Intelligence, Harvard Business School Press, Brighton, MA.
[8] Baruffaldi, S. et al. (forthcoming), “Identifying and measuring developments in artificial intelligence”, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, OECD Publishing, Paris.
[7] Breschi, S., J. Lassébie and C. Menon (2018), “A portrait of innovative start-ups across countries”, OECD Science, Technology and Industry Working Papers, No. 2018/2, OECD Publishing, Paris, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/f9ff02f4-en.
[2]Bresnahan, T. and M. Trajtenberg (1992), “General purpose technologies: ’Engines of growth?’”, NBER Working Paper, No. 4148, http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w4148.
[3]Brynjolfsson, E., D. Rock and C. Syverson (2017), “Artificial intelligence and the modern productivity paradox: A clash of expectations and statistics”, NBER Working Paper, No. 24001, http://dx.doi.org/10.3386/w24001.
[6] CBI (2018), “The race for AI: Google, Intel, Apple in a rush to grab artificial intelligence startups”, CBI Insights, 27 February, https://www.cbinsights.com/research/top-acquirers-ai-startups-ma-timeline/.
[5] Dilda, V. (2017), AI: Perspectives and Opportunities, presentation at "AI: Intelligent Machines, Smart Policies" conference, Paris, 26-27 October, http://www.oecd.org/going-digital/ai-intelligent- machines-smart-policies/conference-agenda/ai-intelligent-machines-smart-policies-dilda.pdf.
[4] MGI (2017), “Artificial Intelligence: The Next Digital Frontier?”, Discussion Paper, McKinsey Global
Institute, June,https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/McKinsey/Industries/Advanced%20Electronics/Our%20In sights/How%20artificial%20intelligence%20can%20deliver%20real%20value%20to%20companies/
MGI-Artificial-Intelligence-Discussion-paper.ashx.
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← 1. (Australian IP Office), (Canadian Intellectual Property Office), (European Patent Office), (Israel Patent Office),(Italian Patent and Trademark Office), (National Institute for Industrial Property of Chile), (United Kingdom Intellectual Property Office)(United States Patent and Trademark Office).
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(Bösch et al., 2018[3]).( 3.1)..
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: Adapted from Lippert et al. (2018[5]), “Toyota’s vision of autonomous cars is not exactly driverless”, https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2018-09-19/toyota-s-vision-of- autonomous-cars-is-not-exactly-driverless.
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