
- •Final Report of the RK&M Initiative
- •Foreword
- •Acknowledgements
- •Table of contents
- •List of figures
- •List of tables
- •List of abbreviations and acronyms
- •The glossary of terms of records, knowledge and memory (RK&M) preservation
- •Executive summary
- •Key findings and recommendations
- •Chapter 1. Introduction
- •1.1. Background and scope of the RK&M initiative
- •The formulation of a dedicated initiative under the aegis of the RWMC
- •Modus operandi of the RK&M initiative
- •Key questions and objectives of the RK&M initiative
- •A product and process-oriented initiative
- •The fields of application and target audiences of the RK&M initiative
- •1.2. Evolutions in RK&M preservation thinking: A historical review
- •The RK&M reference bibliography
- •Popular themes in RK&M preservation literature
- •Landscape of Thorns
- •Atomic Priesthood
- •Summary of lessons learnt from the historical review
- •1.3. References
- •Chapter 2. RK&M preservation: Fundamentals
- •2.1. RK&M preservation and its connection to safety
- •The repository: From “seclusion and oblivion” to a societally embedded facility
- •Introducing the concept of oversight
- •2.2. Protecting humans and the environment
- •2.3. Supporting informed decision making
- •2.4. References
- •Chapter 3. RK&M preservation: Challenges and opportunities
- •3.1. Information life cycle management
- •3.2. Causes and consequences of RK&M loss
- •Lessons from RK&M loss in the nuclear field
- •Lessons from RK&M loss outside the nuclear field
- •3.3. RK&M preservation in a regulatory context
- •National RK&M preservation regulation
- •Planning responsibilities over time
- •International soft law
- •Regulation: a necessary condition for RK&M preservation
- •3.5. References
- •Chapter 4. Key characteristics of RK&M preservation approaches and mechanisms
- •4.1. Introducing the idea of a “systemic strategy” for RK&M preservation
- •4.2. Multiple time frames
- •The short term
- •The medium term
- •The long term
- •4.3. Multiple media
- •4.4. Multiple contents
- •4.5. Multiple transmission modes
- •4.6. Multiple actors
- •Multiple disciplines
- •Multiple interests, concerns and roles
- •4.7. Multiple locations
- •4.8. References
- •Chapter 5. RK&M preservation approaches and mechanisms
- •5.1. Introduction to the RK&M preservation “toolbox”
- •5.2. Dedicated record sets and summary files
- •5.3. Memory institutions
- •5.4. Markers
- •5.5. Time capsules
- •5.6. Culture, education and art
- •5.7. Knowledge management
- •5.8. Oversight provisions
- •5.9. International mechanisms
- •5.10. Regulatory framework
- •5.11. References
- •Chapter 6. Towards a systemic strategy for RK&M preservation
- •6.2. Meeting national needs
- •6.3. RK&M preservation starts today – life cycle thinking
- •6.4. RK&M preservation is an ongoing process
- •6.5. RK&M preservation is a participatory process
- •6.6. Illustration: Two fictional examples
- •Fictional example 1
- •Compliance activities
- •Best practice activities
- •Supporting activities
- •Fictional example 2
- •Compliance activities
- •Best practice activities
- •Supporting activities
- •6.7. References
- •Chapter 7. Conclusions and outlook
- •7.1. Conclusions
- •Embedding disposal facilities in society
- •Preventing inadvertent human intrusion and supporting informed decision making over time
- •Developing a systemic strategy for RK&M preservation
- •The importance of multi-disciplinarity and participation
- •7.2. Outlook
- •Upholding and elaborating an open and holistic attitude
- •Creating awareness, supporting engagement and starting RK&M preservation today
- •Developing international collaboration
- •7.3. Reference
- •Annex 1. RK&M glossary
- •Archive
- •Awareness
- •Control
- •Composite expressions
- •Cultural heritage
- •Data
- •Information
- •Knowledge
- •Composite expressions
- •Long term
- •Marker
- •Mediated/non-mediated transmission
- •Medium term
- •Memory
- •Message
- •Monument
- •Oversight
- •Record
- •Redundancy
- •Short term
- •Stakeholder
- •Systemic strategy
- •Very short term
- •References
- •Annex 2. Descriptions of RK&M preservation mechanisms
- •2.1. Mechanism description sheet: template
- •2.2. Mechanism description sheets
- •Dedicated record sets and summary files
- •Key information file (KIF)
- •Set of essential records (SER)
- •Memory institutions
- •Archives
- •Libraries
- •Museums
- •Markers
- •Surface markers
- •Monuments
- •Sub-surface markers
- •Deep geological markers
- •Surface traces
- •Time capsules
- •Large visible time capsules
- •Large invisible time capsules
- •Small time capsules
- •Culture, education and art
- •Industrial heritage
- •Alternative reuse of the disposal site/infrastructure
- •Heritage inventories and catalogues
- •Local history societies
- •Intangible cultural heritage
- •Education, research and training
- •Public information dissemination activities
- •Knowledge management
- •Knowledge retention tools
- •Knowledge risk analysis
- •Knowledge sharing philosophy
- •Oversight provisions
- •Monitoring
- •Land use control
- •Clear and planned responsibilities
- •International mechanisms
- •International regulations and agreements
- •International standards and guidelines
- •International inventories and catalogues
- •International co-operation
- •International education and training programmes
- •International archiving initiatives
- •Regulatory framework
- •National regulatory framework
- •Safeguards
- •2.3. Mechanisms overview table
- •Annex 3. Deliverables of the RK&M initiative
- •Workshop and conference proceedings
- •Studies
- •Reports
- •Website
- •Annex 4. Members and participating organisations of the RK&M initiative
- •NEA PUBLICATIONS AND INFORMATION

DESCRIPTIONS OF RK&M PRESERVATION MECHANISMS
Annex 2. Descriptions of RK&M preservation mechanisms
The RK&M initiative elaborated 9 approaches containing 35 mechanisms of RK&M preservation. The overarching approaches are described in Chapter 5 of the main body of this report. This annex presents the individual mechanisms in a comprehensive, structured and standardised format, which allows for their comparison and combination (Annex 2.2).
The mechanisms themselves are – with a few exceptions – not new. What is original, is how to use and apply them within a systemic RK&M preservation strategy. This is explained in the standard template used for presenting them (Annex 2.1), which highlights the diversity of the various mechanisms (see Chapter 4 of the main body of this report which explains the variety among the key characteristics) and visualised by a practical overview table (Annex 2.3).81
2.1. Mechanism description sheet: template
The first part of this annex contains an empty mechanism description sheet, a template with instruction indicators. It helps to understand the filled out templates in the next section (Annex 2.2) and may be put to use should actors wish to develop their own, new mechanisms. It covers the following areas:
•a definition/description of the mechanism;
•how it contributes to RK&M preservation;
•its key characteristics (tick boxes connect to Section 4 of the report);
•main strengths and benefits/specific issues and challenges;
•international dimension;
•links to other mechanisms;
•references for further reading and examples.
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Approach |
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How does this mechanism |
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Describe the link between this mechanism and RK&M preservation. How does it work? How it is |
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intended to reach future generations? How can the process be influenced so that the mechanism |
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How can it be implemented? |
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Scope |
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Does the mechanism mainly preserve information, records, knowledge, memory, or awareness? |
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Information: X |
Records: |
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Memory: |
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an “X”. Write a short explanation |
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in the field for comments. More |
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What is the level of detail addressed/provided by the mechanism? |
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Low level of detail: X |
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none of the choices fit [which |
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explain this in the field for |
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81. All web links included in Annex 2 tables were accessed in 2018.
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DESCRIPTIONS OF RK&M PRESERVATION MECHANISMS
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Long term: X |
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Very short term: |
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using an “X”. Write a short |
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explanation in the field for |
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When should this mechanism be implemented? This may or may not be equal to the target |
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When should this mechanism be developed? This may or may not be equal to the implementation |
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Should the mechanism be implemented intentionally (e.g. time capsules) or is its emergence |
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largely unintentional (e.g. surface traces) or can it not be fully controlled (e.g. art work)? |
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Tangible: X |
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decision/development/implementation of the mechanism. |
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E.g.: the implementing agency will probably carry responsibility for preparing the SER, while a |
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and/or develops the mechanism, and the organisation that implements it (e.g. norms and |
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standards are developed by national and international bodies, but the responsibility for |
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implementing them lies with individual organisations). |
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Specific issues/challenges |
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framework”; “land use control” can be linked to “alternative reuse of the site and/or its |
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If not self-explanatory, connections such as redundancy, complementarity, indexing, etc., |
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Information resources issued |
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Documents produced in the framework of the RK&M project, if any (workshop/conference |
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proceedings, project studies, project reports, papers). |
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Other information resources |
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References to most recent sources of information, especially if the RK&M initiative has not |
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published a study on the subject. |
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resources if available and a short explanation if necessary. |
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PRESERVATION OF RK&M ACROSS GENERATIONS: FINAL REPORT OF THE RK&M INITIATIVE, NEA No. 7421, © OECD 2019 |