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Eng / RESPIRATORY SYNDROME

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Acute respiratory failure (ARF)

IN VIRAL PNEUMONIA The condition is caused by: reduction of the respiratory surface of the lungs, obstruction of the bronchial tree;

Other reasons:

atelectasis, collapse;

dysfunction of the respiratory muscles; Violation in the surfactant system;

Violation of the function of the respiratory center or blockade of afferent links in the regulation of the respiratory muscles;

Mismatch between ventilation and perfusion;

Laryngospasm.

Acute respiratory failure (ARF)

The first clinical signs of acute respiratory failure (ARF) will be:

increasing dyspnea,

cyanosis,

sweating,

tachycardia.

Later, there is a violation of the rhythm of breathing, excitation.

The appearance of blood in the sputum is extremely unfavorable, which may be the beginning of hemorrhagic pulmonary edema.

DANGER SIGNALS

The appearance of tachypnea

Feeling short of breath

Cyanosis of the skin and mucous membranes

The appearance of blood streaks in the sputum

Chest pain

Weakness or arousal

Decreased BP numbers

High body temperature for more than 3 days

X-ray picture of the lungs

X-ray picture of the lungs

X-ray picture of the lungs

X-rays of a patient with influenza A (H5N1) in Thailand (2004)

On the radiograph - non-specific changes in the form of diffuse, multifocal or individual infiltrates that are capable of rapid spread and fusion

4th day of illness

6th day of illness

Diagnostic criteria for severe respiratory syndrome

Elevated (> 38 ° C) temperature

One or more signs of respiratory problems::

Cough

shortening of breath

labored breathing

Hypoxia

X-ray detection of pneumonia or acute respiratory distress syndrome

high flow oxygen

LABORATORY DIAGNOSIS

Virological methods

electron microscopy

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