диссертации / 124

101

infarction and homocysteine levels in a korean population / In Bo Han., Ok Joon

Kim // Yonsei. Med. J. – 2010. – Vol. 51, № 2. – Р. 253–260.

97.Isaka Y. Progression of silent cerebral infarction in Japanese: a hospitalbased study / Y. Isaka, H. Etani, S. Furukawa, E. Nakanishi, Y. Ooe, M. Imaizumi // Nihon Ronen Igakkai Zasshi. – 2000. – Vol. 37, № 4. – Р. 334–339.

98.Jeon Y.J. Association of the miR-146a, miR-149, miR-196a2, and miR-499 polymorphisms with ischemic stroke and silent brain infarction risk / Y.J. Jeon, O.J. Kim // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. – 2013. – Vol. 33, № 2. – Р. 420–430.

99.Kanai A. Association between future events of brain infarction and soluble levels of intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and C-reactive protein in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus / A. Kanai, T. Kawamura, T. Umemura et al. // Diabetes. Res. Clin. Pract. – 2008. – № 82. – Р. 157–164.

100.Kaori Miwa. Silent cerebral infarction is associated with incident stroke and TIA independent of carotid intima-media thickness / Kaori Miwa, Taku Hoshi, Hidetaka Hougaku, Makiko Tanaka // Intern. Med. – 2010. – Vol. 49, № 9. – Р. 817–

822.

101.Kario K. ‘Silent’ cerebral infarction is associated with hypercoagulability, endothelial cell damage, and high Lp(a) levels in elderly Japanese / K. Kario, T. Matsuo, H. Kobayashi, R. Asada // Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular Biology. – 1996. – № 16. – Р. 734–741.

102.Kario K. U-curve relationship between orthostatic blood pressure change and silent cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: orthostatic hypertension as a new cardiovascular risk factor / K. Kario, K. Eguchi, S. Hoshide et al. // J. Am. Coll. Cardiol. – 2002. – № 40. – Р. 133–141.

103.Kario K. Morning surge in blood pressure as a predictor of silent and clinical cerebrovascular disease in elderly hypertensives: a prospective study / K. Kario, T.G. Pickering, Y. Umeda et al. // Circulation. – 2003. – № 107. – Р. 1401–1406.

102

104.Kario K. Blood pressure variability in elderly patients / K. Kario, T.G. Pickering // Lancet. – 2000. – № 355. – Р. 1645–1646.

105.Kario K. Silent and clinically overt stroke in older japanese subjects with white-coat and sustained hypertension / K. Kario, K. Shimada, J.E. Schwartz // J. Cardiol. – 2002. – Vol. 39, № 1. – Р. 52–54.

106.Kario K. Hyperinsulinemia and hemostatic abnormalities аre аssociated with silent lacunar cerebral infarcts in elderly hypertensive subjects / K. Kario, T. Matsuo, H. Kobayashi // Journal of the american college of cardiology. – 2001. –

Vol. 37, № 3. – Р. 871–877.

107.Kato T. Low-density lipoprotein subfractions and the prevalence of silent lacunar infarction in subjects with essential hypertension / T. Kato, T. Inoue, S. Yamagishi // Hypertens. Res. – 2006. – № 29. – Р. 303–307.

108.Kawahata N. A comparison of risk factors between silent brain infarction and symptomatic brain infarction-clinical significance of hypertension and diabetes mellitus / N. Kawahata, T. Tanaka // Rinsho. Shinkeigaku. – 1995. –

Vol. 35, № 10. – Р. 1114–1119.

109.Kawamoto A. Factors associated with silent multiple lacunar lesions on magnetic resonance imaging in asymptomatic elderly hypertensive patients / A. Kawamoto, K. Shimada, K. Matsubayashi, M. Nishinaga, S. Kimura, T. Ozawa // Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. – 1991. – № 18. – Р. 605–610.

110.Kawamoto R. Metabolic syndrome as a predictor of ischemic stroke in elderly persons / R. Kawamoto, H. Tomita, Y. Oka, A. Kodama // Intern. Med. –

2005. – № 44. – Р. 922–927.

111. Kempster P.A. Asymptomatical cerebral infarction in patients with chronic atrial fibrillation / P.A. Kempster, R.P. Gerraty, P.C. Gates // Stroke. – 1988. – № 19. – Р. 955–957.

103

112.Kim N.K. Hyperhomocysteinemia as an independent risk factor for silent brain infarction / N.K. Kim, B.O. Choi, W.S. Jung, Y.J. Choi, K.G. Choi // Neurology. – 2003. – № 61. – Р. 1595–1599.

113.Kim O.J., Lee J.H., Choi J.K. Association between tumor necrosis fac- tor-alpha (-308Gв’A and -238Gв’A) polymorphisms and homocysteine levels in

patients with ischemic strokes and silent brain infarctions / O.J. Kim, J.H. Lee, J.K. Choi // Cerebrovasc. Dis. – 2010. – Vol. 30, № 5. – Р. 483–490.

114.Kimberly W.T. Silent ischemic infarcts are associated with hemorrhage burden in cerebral amyloid angiopathy / W.T. Kimberly, A. Gilson, N.S. Rost et al. // Neurology. – 2009. – № 72. – Р. 1230–1235.

115.Kimm H. Low serum bilirubin level as an independent predictor of stroke incidence: a prospective study in Korean men and women / H. Kimm, J.E. Yun, J. Jo // Stroke. – 2009. – № 40. – Р. 3422–3427.

116.Kobayashi M. Relationship between silent brain infarction and chronic kidney disease / M. Kobayashi, N. Hirawa, K. Yatsu et al. // Nephrol. Dial. Transplant . – 2009. – № 24. – Р. 201–207.

117.Kobayashi S. Asymptomatic cerebral lacunae in patients with chronic kidney disease / S. Kobayashi, T. Ikeda, H. Moriya, T. Ohtake, H. Kumagai // Am. J. Kidney. Dis. – 2004. – № 44. – Р. 35–41.

118.Kobayashi S. Subcortical silent brain infarction as a risk factor for clinical stroke / S. Kobayashi, K. Okada, H. Koide, H. Bokura, S. Yamaguchi // Stroke. – 1997. – № 28. – Р. 1932–1939.

119. Kobayashi S. Depressive state and silent vascular brain lesions /

S.Kobayashi // Intern. Med. – 2000. – Vol. 39, № 9. – Р. 679–680.

120.Kohara K. MTHFR gene polymorphism as a risk factor for silent brain infarcts and white matter lesions in the Japanese general population: the

104

NILS-LSA study / K. Kohara, M. Fujisawa, F. Ando et al. // Stroke. – 2003. –

№34. – Р. 1130–1135.

121.Kotani K. Risk factors for silent cerebral infarction in the elderly / K. Kotani, Y. Osaki, N. Sakane, S. Adachi, Y. Ishimaru // Arch. Med. Res. – 2004. –

№35. – Р. 522–524.

122.Kretschmann H.J. Cranial neuroimaging and clinical neuroanatomy / H.J. Kretschmann, W. Weinrich // Thie Sturrgart. – New York, 2004. – 450 p.

123.Kruit M.C. Infarcts in the posterior circulation territory in migraine. The population-based MRI CAMERA study / M.C. Kruit, L.J. Launer, M.D. Ferrari, van M.A. Buchem // Brain. – 2005. – № 128. – Р. 2068–2077.

124.Kruit M.C. MRI findings in migraine / M.C. Kruit, L.J. Launer, van M.A. Buchem, G.M. Terwindt // Rev Neurol. – Paris, 2005. – № 161. – Р. 661–665.

125.Kruit M.C. Migraine as a risk factor for subclinical brain lesions / M.C. Kruit, van M.A. Buchem, P.A. Hofman et al. // JAMA. – 2004. – № 291. – Р. 427–434.

126.Kubes P. Nitric oxide: an endogenous modulator of leukocyte adhesion / P. Kubes, M. Suzuki, D.N. Granger // Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA. – 1991. – № 88. –

Р. 4651–4655.

127.Kuriyama N. Autonomic nervous dysfunction during acute cerebral infarction / N. Kuriyama, T. Mizuno, F. Niwa, Y. Watanabe, M. Nakagawa // Neurol. Res. Epub. – 2009. – Sep 1.

128.Kwon H. Metabolic syndome as an independent risk factor of silent brain infarction in healthy people / H. Kwon, B. Kim, S. Lee // Stroke. – 2006. –

Vol. 37. – P. 466–470.

129. Kwon H.M. Significant association of metabolic syndrome with silent brain infarction in elderly people / H.M. Kwon, B.J. Kim, J.H. Park et al. // J. Neurol. – 2009. – № 256. – Р. 1825–1831.

105

130.Lammie G.A. Pathology of small vessel stroke / G.A. Lammie // Br. Med. Bull. – 2000. – № 56. – Р. 296–306.

131.Leary M.C. Annual incidence of first silent stroke in the United

States: a preliminary estimate / M.C. Leary, J.L. Saver // Cerebrovasc. Dis. –

2003. – Vol. 16, № 3. – Р. 280–285.

132.Lee S.C. Prevalence and risk factors of silent cerebral infarction in apparently normal adults / S.C. Lee, S.J. Park, H.K. Ki et al. // Hypertension. – 2000. –

№36. – Р. 73–77.

133.Lezak M.D. Neuropsychological assessment / M.D. Lezak, D.B. Howieson, D.W. Loring // Oxford Press. – New York, 2004. – P. 768.

134.Li B. Elevated mean platelet volume is associated with silent cerebral infarction / B. Li, X. Liu, Z.G. Cao // Intern. Med J. – 2014. – Vol. 44, № 7. – Р. 653–657.

135.Li R.Y. Decreased serum bilirubin is associated with silent cerebral infarction / R.Y. Li, .G. Cao, J.R. Zhang, Y. Li, R.T. Wang // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. – 2014. – Vol. 34, № 4. – Р. 946–951.

136.Liu C.K. A quantitative study of vascular dementia / C.K. Liu, B.I. Miller // Neurology. – 1992. – Vol. 42. – P. 138–143.

137.Longstreth W.T. Incidence, manifestations, and predictors of brain infarcts defined by serial cranial magnetic resonance imaging in the elderly: the cardiovascular health study / W.T. Longstreth, C. Dulberg, T.A. Manolio et al. // Stroke. – 2002. – № 33. – Р. 2376–2382.

138.Lorena B.R. Cognitive profile in patients with a first-ever lacunar infarct with and without silent lacunes: a comparative study / B.R. Lorena, A. Arboix, D. Canovas // BMC Neurology. – 2013. – № 13. – Р. 203.

139.Lusis A.J. Metabolic syndrome: From epidemiology to systems biology / A.J. Lusis, A.D. Attie, K. Reue // Nat. Rev. Genet. – 2008. – № 9. – Р. 819–830.

106

140.MacLullich A. Enlarged perivascular spaces are associated with cognitive function in healthy elderly men / A. MacLullich, J.M. Wardlaw, K.J. Ferguson et al. // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. – 2004. – Vol. 75. – P. 1519–1523.

141.Mäntylä R. Variable agreement between visual rating scales for white matter hyperintensities on MRI. Comparison of 13 rating scales in a poststroke cohort / R. Mäntylä, T. Erkinjuntti, O. Salonen, H. Aronen, T. Peltonen, Т. Pohjasvaara, C.G. Standertskjöld–Nordenstam // Stroke. – 1997. – № 28. – Р. 1614–1623.

142.Markus H.S. Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene deletion polymorphism. A new risk factor for lacunar stroke but not carotid atheroma / H.S. Markus, J. Barley, R. Lunt et al. // Stroke. – 1995 – № 26. – Р. 1329–1333.

143.Masatoshi M. Associations of brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity and carotid atherosclerotic lesions with silent cerebral lesions / M. Masatoshi, I. Kazuo, M. Akihito // Hypertens. Res. – 2007. – Vol. 30, № 9. – Р. 767–773.

144.Masuda J. Silent stroke: pathogenesis, genetic factors and clinical implications as a risk factor / J. Masuda, T. Nabika, Y. Notsu // Curr. Opin. Neurol. –

2001. – № 14. – Р. 77–82.

145.Mathiesen E.B. Reduced neuropsychological test performance in asymptomatic carotid stenosis: The Tromso Study / E.B. Mathiesen, K. Waterloo, O. Joakimsen, S.J. Bakke, E.A. Jacobsen, K.H. Bonaa // Neurology. – 2004. –

№ 62. – Р. 695–701.

146.Matsui T. Elevated plasma homocysteine levels and risk of silent brain infarction in elderly people / T. Matsui, H. Arai, T. Yuzuriha et al. // Stroke. – 2001. –

№ 32. – Р. 1116–1119.

147.Metarugcheep P. Clinical silent cerebral infarct (SCI) in patients with thalassemia diseases assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) / P. Meta-

107

rugcheep, S. Chanyawattiwongs, K. Srisubat // J. Med. Assoc. Thai. – 2008. –

Vol. 91, № 6. – Р. 889–894.

148.Miao Q. Arterioles of the lenticular nucleus in CADASIL / Q. Miao, T. Paloneva, S. Tuisku et al. // Stroke. – 2006. – № 37. – Р. 2242–2247.

149.Minamino T. Increased expression of P-selectin on platelets is a risk factor for silent cerebral infarction in patients with atrial fibrillation: role of nitric oxide / T. Minamino, M. Kitakaze, S. Sanada et al. // Circulation. – 1998. – № 98. – Р. 1721–1727.

150.Minamino T. Plasma levels of nitrite/nitrate and platelet cGMp levels are decreased in patients with atrial fibrillation / T. Minamino, M. Kitakaze, H. Sato et al. // Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. – 1997. – № 17. – Р. 3191–3195.

151.Mittelmark M.B. Prevalence of cardiovascular diseases among older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study / M.B. Mittelmark, B.M. Psaty, P.M. Rautaharju et al. // Am. J. Epidemiol. – 1993. – № 137. – Р. 311–317.

152.Miwa K. Silent cerebral infarction is assotiated with incident stroke and TIA independent of carotid intima-media thickness / K. Miwa, T. Hoshi, H.

Hougaku, M. Tanaka, S. Furukado // Intern. med. – 2010. – Vol. 49, № 9. – Р. 817–

822.

153.Mok V.C.T. Cognitive impairment and functional outcome after stroke associated with small vessel disease / V.C.T. Mok, A. Wong, W.W.M. Lam et al. // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. – 2004. – № 75. – Р. 560–566.

154.Moran C. Cerebral small vessel disease: a review of clinical, radiological, and histopathological phenotypes / C. Moran, T.G. Phan, V.K. Srikanth // Stroke. –2012. – Vol. 7, № 1. – Р. 36–46.

155.Nakagawa T. Silent cerebral infarction: a potential risk for pneumonia in the elderly / T. Nakagawa, K. Sekizawa, K. Nakajoh, H. Tanji, H. Arai, H. Sasaki // J. Intern. Med. – 2000. – № 247. – Р. 255–259.

108

156.Nakamura T. Silent cerebral infarction in patients with type 2 diabetic nephropathy: effects of anti-platelet drug dilazep dihydrochloride / T. Nakamura, Y. Kawagoe, T. Matsuda, Y. Ueda, I. Ebihara, H. Koide // Diabetes. Metab. Res. Rev. – 2005. – № 21. – Р. 39–43.

157.Nakatani T. Silent cerebral infarction in hemodialysis patients / T. Nakatani, T. Naganuma, J. Uchida et al. // Am. J. Nephrol. – 2003. – № 23. – Р. 86–

90.

158. Nasreddine Z.S. The Montreal cognitive assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment / Z.S. Nasreddine, N.A. Phillips, V. Bedirian, S. Charbonneau, V. Whitehead, I. Collin et al.// J. Am. Geriatr. Soc. – 2005. – № 53. – Р. 695–699.

159.Whisnant J.P. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke Ad Hoc Committee / J.P. Whisnant, J.R. Basford, E.F. Bernstein, E.S. Cooper, M.L. Dyken, J.D. Easton, J.R. Little et al. // Classification of cerebrovascular disorders III. Stroke. – 1990. – № 21. – Р. 637–676.

160.Newman A.B. Associations of subclinical cardiovascular disease with frailty / A.B. Newman, J.S. Gottdiemer, M.A. McBurnie et al. // J. Gerontol. A. Biol. Sci. Med. Sci. – 2001. – № 56. – Р. 158–166.

161.Norrving B. Long-term prognosis after lacunar infarction / B. Norrving // Lancet Neurol. – 2003. – № 4. – Р. 238–245.

162.Notsu Y. Evaluation of genetic risk factors for silent brain infarction / Y. Notsu, T. Nabika, H.Y. Park, J. Masuda, S. Kobayashi // Stroke. – 1999. –

№ 30. – Р. 1881–1886.

163.Novotný L. Inverse relationship between serum bilirubin and atherosclerosis in men: a meta-analysis of published studies / L. Novotný, L. Vítek // Exp. Biol. Med. (Maywood). – 2003. – № 228. – Р. 568–571.

109

164.Oh S.H. The prevalence and risk factor analysis of silent brain infarction in patients with first-ever ischemic stroke / S.H. Oh, N.K. Kim, S.H. Kim et al. // J. Neurol. Sci. – 2010. – № 293. – Р. 97–101.

165.Ohnishi J. Clinical aspects of silent cerebral infarction – MRI findings and its distribution / J. Ohnishi, Y. Kudo // Rinsho. Shinkeigaku. – 1991. –

Vol. 31, № 6. – Р. 610–615.

166.Ohyama M. Carotid turbulent flow observed by convergent color Doppler flowmetry in silent cerebral infarction / M. Ohyama, K. Mizushige, H. Ohyama // J. Int. Cardiovasc. Imaging. – 2002. – Vol. 18, № 2. – Р. 119–124.

167.Oncel C. Association between cholesterols, homocysteine and silent brain infarcts / C. Oncel, S. Demir, S. Güler, U. Cenikli, E. Tabak // J. Intern. Med. –

2009. – № 39. –Р. 150–155.

168. Ono K. Correlation between increased platelet ADP aggregability and silent brain infarcts / K. Ono, H. Arimoto, T. Shirotani // Brain. Nerve. – 2012. – Vol. 64, № 2. –Р. 185–189.

169. Ott A. Incidence and risk of dementia: the Rotterdam Study / A. Ott, M.M.B. Breteler, van F. Harskamp, T. Stijnen, A. Hofman // Am. J. Epidemiol . – 1998. – № 147. – Р. 574–580.

170.Pantoni L. Pathophysiology of age-related cerebral white matter changes / L. Pantoni // Cerebrovasc. Dis. – 2002. – Vol. 13, № 2. – Р. 7–10.

171.Pantonini L. Cerebral small vessel disease: from pathogenesis and clinical characteristics to therapeutic challenges / L. Pantoni // Lancet Neurol. – 2010. –

Vol. 9, № 7. – Р. 689–701.

172. Park K. Significant associations of metabolic syndrome and its components with silent lacunar infarction in middle aged subjects / K. Park, N. Yasuda, S. Toyonaga, E. Tsubosaki, H. Nakabayashi, K. Shimizu // J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. – 2008. – № 79. – Р. 719–721.