dB5xxBez5W
.pdfЫ
ИАК |
У ИКАЦИИ В В |
И |
|
ы |
|
- |
23–25 |
я 2015 |
MEDIA COMMUNICATION IN THE MODERN WORLD
Proceedings
of all-russian scientific and practical conference (Murmansk, December 23–25, 2015)
2016
1
070(082)
76.0 43
42
-
-
, |
( |
№ 4 14 |
2015 |
.)
: |
. . |
, |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
( |
. |
); |
, |
|
|
|
|
|||
|
. . |
, |
; |
|
|
|
|
. . |
, |
; |
|
|
|
|
. . |
, |
|
|
|
|
EDITORS: O. Ivanishcheva, Yu. Mitina, E. Merzhva, E. Smurova
42 |
|
|
|
|
/ Media communication in the |
||
MODERN WORLD : |
|
|
|
- |
|
, |
|
23–25 |
2015 |
/ |
. |
. . . |
. – |
: |
, 2016. – |
209 . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
« |
|
» |
(23–25 |
|
|
2015 .). |
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
.
ISBN 978-5-4222-0275-1 |
|
, 2016 |
|
|
« |
», 2016
2
070.11 / |
76.000.0 |
. .
« -
»
. |
- |
, |
. |
|
. |
- |
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
: |
|
. |
, |
, |
|
, |
. |
|
S.G. Korkonosenko
FSBEI HE “St. Petersburg State University”
St. Petersburg, Russia
ACADEMIC SCHOOLS
IN THE RUSSIAN JOURNALISM THEORY
Abstract. Author examines the problem of identification and classification of theoretical schools in Russian journalism. The need for this work increases with the intensification of international scientific cooperation and in light of the deWesternization tendency in the theory of journalism. Russian academic schools were actually formed in previous decades; in contemporary academic practice, also there are pretenders for this status.
Key words: theory of journalism, academic school, de-Westernization, Russian universities.
, |
, |
. « |
– |
,
- |
»1, – |
.
,
1 |
. . |
– |
. |
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
http://www.mosgu.ru/nauchnaya/school/ ( |
: 08.12.2015). |
|
|
3
, |
|
, |
|
, |
|
. |
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
, |
|
: |
« |
|
|
|
, |
, |
»2. |
|
, |
|
|
||
. |
, |
|
, |
, |
, |
|
. |
|
|
||
, |
, |
- |
, |
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
: « |
|
[journalism |
|
|
|
||
|
. |
<...> |
|
studies] |
, |
|
|||
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
. |
<...> |
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
… |
|
|
|
|
|
»3. |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. . |
|
. |
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
»: |
1 |
. |
. |
« |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/ |
. |
.- |
. . . |
. |
., |
|
2013; Korkonosenko S.G. Global de-Westernization trend in media studies and Russian journalism theory. In: Central European Journal of Communication. 2015. Vol. 8. № 2 (15).
2The handbook of journalism studies / Wahl-Jorgensen K., Hanitzsch Th. (Eds.). New York; London, 2009. P. 13.
3Machado E. From journalism studies to journalism theory. Three assumptions to consolidate journalism as a field of knowledge // Brazilian Journalism Research. 2005. Vol. 1. № 1.
P. 15–16.
4 |
. . |
. |
|
|
|
|
: http://www.mediascope.ru/node/177 ( |
: 08.12.2015). |
4
|
|
|
1. |
|
- |
- |
|
. . |
|
|
|
- |
- |
|
2. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
|
||
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
||
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
- |
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
, |
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
. |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
, |
|
, |
, |
, |
, |
, |
, |
|
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
media studies ( |
|
). Encyclopedia of |
|||
communication theory |
|
|
300 |
, |
200 |
|
10 |
|
|
. |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
||
, |
|
|
|
( |
|
, |
, |
|
, |
|
.), |
- |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
- |
, |
|
4. |
Mass |
communication theory: |
Foundations, ferment, and future5. |
1
2
. |
., |
. . |
: |
|
. ., 1997; |
. |
., |
. . |
|
|
: |
. . |
. ., 2006 |
. |
|
// |
|
|
/ |
. . . |
|||
|
|
|
. |
||
., 2015.
3 Machado E. Op. cit. P. 13–14.
4 Encyclopedia of communication theory. Thousand Oaks, 2009.
5Baran S.J., Davis D.K. Mass communication theory: Foundations, ferment, and future. Wadsworth, 2012.
5
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
||
|
|
|
. |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
1. |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
» |
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
2; |
|
|
|
|
, |
« |
» |
|
. |
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
( |
) |
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
« |
|
, |
», |
|
|
|
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
250 |
|
|
, |
120 |
|
|
, 40 |
|
. . |
|
|
|
( |
, |
|
|
.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2
3
|
. |
: http://grants.extech.ru/docs/ |
|
izv_S_2016.pdf ( |
: 08.12.2015). |
|
|
|
|
. |
- |
: http://www.mosgu.ru/nauchnaya/school/polozenie/ ( |
: 08.12.2015). |
|
|
. |
: http://www.famous-scientists.ru/school/ ( |
- |
|
: 08.12.2015). |
|
|
|
6
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
« |
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
; |
|
|
|
, |
|
; |
|
; |
|
; |
|
|
|
»1. |
|
|
|
« |
» |
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
, |
, |
|
– |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
. . |
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
« |
|
» |
|
|
|
, – |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
: |
« |
– |
, |
|
, |
|
– |
… |
|
|
: |
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
. |
<…> |
|
|
|
“ |
|
|
|
”… |
|
…»2. |
, |
1960- |
., |
, |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
: «… |
3, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
… |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
… |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
»4. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
2
3
4
|
. . |
|
. |
|
: http://www.zpu-journal.ru/e- |
||
zpu/2011/2/Krivoruchenko_Scholar_Schools/ ( |
|
: 08.12.2015). |
|
|
|||
. . |
|
|
|
// |
. . 3 / |
.- |
. |
. . |
, . . |
. ., 2012. |
. 22–23. |
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/ |
. |
. . . |
, . . |
. |
., |
1980. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. . |
. |
. . 31–32. |
|
|
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
« |
|
. |
. |
|
|
|
». |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
: |
. . . |
– 18 |
, |
– 10, |
|
|
|
– 7, |
– |
8, |
– |
|
|
|
|
|
||
6 |
. .1 |
|
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
« |
|
. |
|
|
. |
|
» |
|
|
|
2,5 |
, |
6,5, |
8,6 |
|
. .2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
– |
|
|
, |
, |
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
. |
, |
|
(36,9%) |
|
|
|
« |
, |
|
», |
. . |
|
3. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. .
- |
: |
// |
|
. 2014. № 4. |
. 135–137. |
2. . 140.
3 |
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
» // |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/ |
. |
.- |
. . . |
- |
|
. |
., 2013. |
. 73. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
8 |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
, |
. |
, |
|
|
1. |
|
|
|
|
, |
||
|
|
|
( |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
) |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
– |
– |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
( |
) |
|
2), |
|
|
( |
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
« |
» |
. |
, |
, |
, |
|
|
, |
|
|
|||
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
: «… |
“ |
” |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
. <…> |
|
, “ |
|
” |
modus |
operandi |
, |
|
|
|
, |
»3. |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
. |
|
|
, |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1
2
. . |
– |
|
|
|
|
(1893–1914 |
.). ., 1971; |
. . |
– |
|
|
. |
., |
1971; |
|
|
/ |
. . . |
. |
., |
1984; |
. . |
|
- |
|
|
. |
., 1981 |
. |
|
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
// |
. . |
|
: |
|
|
|
|
. |
., 1989. |
3O’Donnell P. Journalism and philosophy: Remembering Clem Lloyd // Australian media traditions 2007, distance and diversity: Reaching new audiences. Bathurst, Australia, 2007. P. 12.
9
|
, |
« |
|
|
|
|
. |
|
, |
|
…»1. |
|
|
|
« |
» |
, |
|
|
|
, |
. |
|
, |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
. |
, |
|
- |
|
|
. 1970–1980- |
. |
|
|
|
|
|
, |
|
|
|
|
, |
|
. |
|
|
. |
2, |
|
|
||
|
|
, |
|
, |
|
|
|
. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
, |
« |
|
|
. |
|
– |
, |
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
- |
|
»3. |
|
|
|
|
, |
.
,
4.
1
2
3
4
|
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// |
|
. |
. |
. |
. |
- . |
. |
. |
. 2011. № 3. . 114. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
. . |
|
|
|
|
|
. |
., 1975; |
|
|
. . |
|
i |
i |
. |
i |
, 1969; |
. . |
|
|
|
|
. |
., |
1984; |
|
. . |
|
. |
|
, |
1975; |
|
. . |
- |
|
|
. |
., 1989 |
. |
. ., 1971; |
|
|
|
. . |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
. . |
|
|
: |
, |
|
, |
|
/ |
.- |
. |
. . |
. |
|
, 2015. . 123. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/ |
. . . |
|
. |
., 2010; Journalists in three |
||||
media systems: Polish, Russian and Swedish journalists about values and ideals, daily prac-
tice and the future / M. Anikina, B. Dobek-Ostrowska, G. Nygren (Eds.). Moscow, 2014;
Perspectives to the media in Russia: “Western” interests and Russian developments /
E. Vartanova, H. Nieminen, M.-M. Salminen (Eds.). Helsinki, 2009; Vartanova E. Constructing Russian media system in the context of globalization // World of Media. Yearbook of Russian Media and Journalism Studies-2013. Moscow, 2014 .
10