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Осенний семестр 2021/2022 |
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Основные группы |
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КМ 3 |
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I Вариант |
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I. Лексика (Unit 7, 20, 21) |
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1. number |
9. output |
17. input |
25. variety |
2. due to |
10. that is to say |
18. to damage |
26. rate |
3. source of supply |
11. to point out |
19. famous |
27. to follow |
4. value |
12. as a matter of fact |
20. operation |
28. to step up |
5. field winding |
13. brush |
21. to come into contact |
29. under discussion |
6. to perform |
14. various |
22. to fulfil |
30. shunt |
7. more or less |
15. consumer |
23. induction coil |
31. research |
8. needless to say |
16. to take time |
24. to generate |
32. secondary |
II. Типовые задания (Тема 2.4, 8.1 – 8.2)
1.But for his help, it would have been extremely difficult to deal with such accurate measurements.
2.In order to locate some defects in objects made of wood, rubber or metal, the laboratory assistant X-rays them.
3.When an electric field acts upon the molecules of even a good insulator, there is a motion of electrons due to this field.
4.At first, small electric stations were built and all the customers were situated within a short distance of the power station.
5.Today's aircraft is expected to be replaced by a new fifth generation model of hypersonic aircraft.
6.The units in which these quantities are expressed have to be defined in terms of their observable effects obtained in experimental work.
7.The operation of the turbine will not be influenced by outer factors.
8.The papers presented at the conference were followed by interesting discussions.
9.This equipment was carefully looked after during the whole period of operation.
10.In practice the starting of single-phase induction motors is accomplished by three general methods applicable to small-sized motors only.
III. Выполните грамматические задания:
1.Раскройте скобки, поставив нужную форму пассивного залога
1)The recent accident (to speak much about) now.
2)The experiment (to perform) by the students at 4 p.m. yesterday.
3)The article (to translate) yesterday.
4)You (already to give) some facts illustrating a wide use of transformers.
5)Next time an iron bar (to magnetize) by a strong magnetic field.
2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1)Some time ago an access to the Internet ... by telephone lines.
a)has only been gained
b)was only gained
c)have only been gained
2)The results of the tests … tomorrow.
a)are published
b)will have been published
c)will be published
3)These devices … in his article.
a)has been described
b)is being described
c)have been described
4)At present, only а little part of solar energy ... directly.
a)is being used
b)is used
c)has been used
5)The electric circuit will be dealt … in this book.
a)about
b)with
c)for
IV. Устная тема “Russia”
Осенний семестр 2021/2022 Основные группы
КМ 3
II Вариант
I. Лексика (Unit 7, 20, 21)
1. secondary |
9. maintenance |
17. knowledge |
25. as a matter of fact |
2. local |
10. commutator |
18. at least |
26. source of supply |
3. whole |
11. machinery |
19. to mean |
27. output |
4. to turn one’s attention to |
12. primary |
20. field winding |
28. under discussion |
5. to exist |
13. torque |
21. needless to say |
29. value |
6. to step down |
14. to replace |
22. consumer |
30. to follow |
7. research |
15. mighty |
23. to damage |
31. induction coil |
8. sufficient |
16. in spite of |
24. to come into contact |
32. primary |
II. Типовые задания (Тема 2.4, 8.1 – 8.2)
1.The possibility of an insulator breakdown which is referred to in the above article was due to high voltage.
2.The question of setting a unit of e.m.f. can be dealt with in the same way as for current.
3.Electrolytes conduct the current owing to the presence of ions both positive and negative.
4.The results of the tests aren't going to be published.
5.Compounds consist of two or more elements and can be decomposed into these constituent elements.
6.When a wattmeter is used, the readings on its scale show the value of power being used.
7.This important discovery was followed by many others.
8.The safety regulations requirements will be much spoken about at the meeting.
9.The huge automatic unit in the shop is looked after by only a few men.
10.In the split-phase method an auxiliary stator winding is provided for starting purposes only, this winding being displaced from the main stator winding by 90 electrical degrees.
III. Выполните грамматические задания:
1.Раскройте скобки, поставив нужную форму пассивного залога
1)His new article (not to refer) yet.
2)The first telephone station (to build) in 1878 in the USA.
3)At present great attention to combined generation of heat and electricity (to pay to).
4)By 1960 ten new elements with the atomic number from 93 to 102 (to form).
5)This new method (can rely on).
2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1)The number of nuclear power plants is not great compared … that of thermal and hydropower stations.
a)by
b)with
c)for
2)The heating effect of the current is detected owing … an increase in the temperature of the circuit.
a)for
b)to
c)because
3)In future, experimental model … by mass production of these mechanisms.
a)will be followed
b)is followed
c)was followed
4)A power plant … on the river when the new chief engineer came to the site.
a)has been built
b)was built
c)was being built
5)The first Russian satellite communication system … into practice in 1965.
a)was put
b)has been put
c)was being put
IV. Устная тема “Russia”
Осенний семестр 2021/2022 Основные группы
КМ 3 III Вариант
I. Лексика (Unit 7, 20, 21)
1. value |
9. machinery |
17. as a matter of fact |
25. shunt |
2. secondary |
10. source of supply |
18. under discussion |
26. to exist |
3. operation |
11. to replace |
19. to step up |
27. needless to say |
4. consumer |
12. brush |
20. that is to say |
28. maintenance |
5. rate |
13. commutator |
21. famous |
29. to point out |
6. due to |
14. to follow |
22. to perform |
30. to fulfil |
7. to damage |
15. to take time |
23. to come into contact |
31. input |
8. to mean |
16. field winding |
24. torque |
32. more or less |
II.Типовые задания (Тема 2.4, 8.1 – 8.2)
1.In dealing with direct currents any potential difference in excess of five volts should be considered unsafe.
2.The laboratory just referred to was provided with the most modern measuring devices.
3.In fact, the voltage stress produced by the wave can be considered as resulting from the movement of the magnetic flux of the same wave.
4.Radio waves can be used to send coded information very fast over long distances including interplanet communications.
5.Optical technology including high tech optical generators, amplifiers and fiber-optic cables has been found to be cost effective.
6.When an insulator is connected to a voltage source, it stores electric charge and a potential is produced on the insulator.
7.The data obtained during the latest experiments are often referred to.
8.The experimental model will be followed by mass production of the mechanisms.
9.The new model of the device will be worked at in the plant laboratory.
10.The engineers' measurements and calculations can be relied on.
III. Выполните грамматические задания:
1.Раскройте скобки, поставив нужную форму пассивного залога
1)In future, most energy (to obtain) from alternative sources.
2)In recent years quantum electronics (to develop).
3)In telegraph and telephone information (to transmit) by electrical signals through wires.
4)Who (to invent) the first generator?
5)A theory (should follow) by experiments.
2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1)The current can be detected by the heat developed provided … it flows along the wire.
a)with
b)--
c)for
2)The experiment (to perform) by the students at 4 p.m. yesterday.
a)was being performed
b)was performed
c)has been performed
3)Fax (not to use widely) nowadays.
a)was not widely used
b)has not been widely used
c)is not widely used
4)The purpose of these methods (to describe) later.
a)is described
b)was described
c)will be described
5)The element had а life of about а hundredth of а second, but that was longer than it (to expect).
a)has been expected
b)had been expected
c)was expected
IV. Устная тема “Russia”
Осенний семестр 2021/2022 Основные группы
КМ 3 IV Вариант
I. Лексика (Unit 7, 20, 21) |
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1. machinery |
9. induction coil |
17. value |
25. to damage |
2. to step up |
10. various |
18. that is to say |
26. field winding |
3. secondary |
11. needless to say |
19. input |
27. as a matter of fact |
4. sufficient |
12. brush |
20. famous |
28. to mean |
5. shunt |
13. in spite of |
21. to exist |
29. due to |
6. maintenance |
14. more or less |
22. to follow |
30. to take time |
7. torque |
15. to turn one’s attention to |
23. knowledge |
31. consumer |
8. mighty |
16. number |
24. variety |
32. rate |
II.Типовые задания (Тема 2.4, 8.1 – 8.2)
1.A considerable amount of heat is radiated by the body in question.
2.The better the experimental technique, the more reliable are the results.
3.The method of connecting the armature and field winding of the series motor is exactly the same as for the corresponding generator.
4.The earth is usually taken as an arbitrary zero of potential and the potentials of other bodies are given with reference to it.
5.Atomic power is said to be transformed in electric power by means of a steam turbine and becomes steam which can be used to drive a conventional steam engine.
6.Mutual inductance is measured in the same units as inductance, that is in henries.
7.The production of alloys is seldom influenced by gravity.
8.The works of Tsiolkovsky were followed by a number of very important works in the field of astronautics.
9.The original design of the device was already referred to in some journals.
10.The conductivity of metals is very little influenced by temperature.
III. Выполните грамматические задания:
1.Раскройте скобки, поставив нужную форму пассивного залога
1)In the nearest future, libraries (to run) by computers without human beings at all.
2)In the past several synthesized elements (to name) after outstanding scientists.
3)The laboratory assistant (to send for) because we needed some help.
4)Phototelegraphy (to base) on the achievements of many sciences.
5)Now the accident (to speak much about).
2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1)We know that unlike charges are produced due ... rubbing dissimilar objects.
a)for
b)to
c)–
2)Last month the number of working places at the plant … .
a)was being reduced
b)has been reduced
c)was reduced
3)We … a new task tomorrow.
a)will be given
b)is given
c)are given
4)Electricity ... because it can be generated from different sources of energy.
a)is widely used
b)have been widely used
c)will be widely used
5)Automatic control in the simplest form ... since the beginning of the steam age.
a)is known
b)was known
c)has been known
IV. Устная тема “Russia”
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Осенний семестр 2021/2022 |
|
|
|
|
Основные группы |
|
|
КМ 3 |
|
|
V Вариант |
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I. Лексика (Unit 7, 20, 21) |
|
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1. to point out |
9. to perform |
17. knowledge |
25. due to |
2. shunt |
10. commutator |
18. brush |
26. local |
3. to follow |
11. source of supply |
19. rate |
27. to come into contact |
4. in spite of |
12. operation |
20. to mean |
28. torque |
5. to take time |
13. to turn one’s attention to |
21. as a matter of fact |
29. needless to say |
6. more or less |
14. at least |
22. output |
30. value |
7. consumer |
15. famous |
23. research |
31. to exist |
8. input |
16. various |
24. variety |
32. machinery |
II.Типовые задания (Тема 2.4, 8.1 – 8.2)
1.As a matter of fact, the methods used in measuring activities depend upon well known equilibrium laws.
2.The experimenter will be able to carry out numerous tests provided he is given all necessary instruments.
3.The molecules are held in position due to the rigidity of the crystal.
4.A direct current (d.c.) of unvarying magnitude is obtained from an accumulator.
5.The direct-flow system can be used when lakes, seas and rivers are used as water supply sources.
6.At present a great attention must be paid to combined generation of heat and electricity at heat-and-power plants and to centralized heat supply.
7.Lead is very slightly acted upon by the oxygen of the air.
8.The invention of steam engine was followed by the first industrial revolution.
9.International cooperation in the field of space and science may be spoken of as a long-standing tradition.
10.It was seen that light had a constant speed irrespective of the frame of reference.
III. Выполните грамматические задания:
1.Раскройте скобки, поставив нужную форму пассивного залога
1)Several gas lines (to repair) when the accident happened.
2)The most important information accumulated by mankind (to store) in computers.
3)Who (to explain) the special theory of relativity by?
4)Semiconductors (to influence) not only by heat but also by light.
5)Last week it (to decide) to introduce the new methods at the plant.
2. Выберите правильный вариант ответа
1)An insulator breakdown was due … high voltage.
a)for
b)to
c)–
2)The world's first ice-breaker with a nuclear installation ... by many others.
a)was followed
b)is followed
c)had been followed
3)Holography … to as a process.
a)is normally referred
b)will be normally referred
c)has been normally referred
4)While experimenting the phenomenon … much attention to.
a)is paid
b)was being paid
c)was paid
5)Next time the problems … from a different point of view.
a)will have been looked at
b)are looked at
c)will be looked at
IV. Устная тема “Russia”