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Condom From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

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This article is about the male contraceptive device. For the female contraceptive device, see female condom. For the town in France, see Condom, Gers.

Condom

A rolled-up condom

Background

B.C. type

Barrier

First use

1994 (polyurethane) 1912 (latex) 1855 (rubber) Ancient (other materials)

Pregnancy rates (first year, latex)

Perfect use

2%

Typical use

10–18%

Usage

User reminders

Damaged by oil-based lubricants

Advantages and Disadvantages

STD protection

Yes

Benefits

No external drugs or clinic visits required

A condom is a device, usually made of latex, or more recently polyurethane, that is used during sexual intercourse. It is put on a man's erect penis and physically blocks ejaculated semen from entering the body of a sexual partner. Condoms are used to prevent pregnancy and transmission of sexually transmitted infections (STIs—such as gonorrhea, syphilis, and HIV).

Contents

  • 1 Overview

  • 2 Varieties

    • 2.1 Latex

      • 2.1.1 Lubricants

      • 2.1.2 Testing

      • 2.1.3 Health issues

    • 2.2 Other materials

      • 2.2.1 Polyurethane

      • 2.2.2 Lambskin

      • 2.2.3 Experimental

  • 3 Effectiveness

    • 3.1 In preventing pregnancy

    • 3.2 In preventing STDs

    • 3.3 Causes of failure

  • 4 Female condoms

  • 5 Prevalence

  • 6 Role in sex education

    • 6.1 Position of the Roman Catholic Church

  • 7 Use in infertility treatment

  • 8 Disposal and environmental impact

  • 9 Etymology

    • 9.1 Other terms

  • 10 History

  • 11 Other uses

  • 12 See also

  • 13 References

  • 14 External links

[Edit] Overview

Male condoms are usually packaged inside a foil wrapper, in a rolled-up form, and are designed to be applied to the tip of the penis and then rolled over the erect penis. They are most commonly made from latex, but are also available in other materials. As a method of contraception, condoms have the advantage of being easy to use, inexpensive, having few side-effects, and of offering protection against sexually transmitted diseases. With proper knowledge and application technique—and use at every act of intercourse—condom users experience a 2% per-year pregnancy rate.[1] Condoms may be combined with other forms of contraception (such as spermicide) for greater protection.[2]

Some couples find that putting on a male condom interrupts sex, although others incorporate condom application as part of their foreplay. Some men and women find the physical barrier of a condom dulls sensation. Advantages of dulled sensation can include prolonged erection and delayed ejaculation;[3] disadvantages might include a loss of the erection, or a loss of the pleasure of sexual actions.

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