Simple English for Security Specialists. Information Security of Automated Systems-4

10 [A]Jake, this is Mary. [B]Yes, I know. We have __________ met. (= a long period of time, before you expected)

13 Rewrite the following sentences into the Present Perfect form. Use correct adverbs.

1I am learning a new grammar rule.

2Jane is telling them an interesting story.

3Are you watching the news?

4The students are writing an essay.

5I am writing my course work.

6Pete is not translating an article from English.

7The teacher is explaining the new material.

8We are buying the new equipment for our laboratory.

9Is Susan making a new dress for the graduation ceremony?

10Kate is cleaning her room.

11I am eating my breakfast.

14 Complete the sentences using the Present Perfect (negative) + today, this morning, this year, this semester etc. as in the example.

Example: I saw Kate yesterday but I haven’t seen her today.

1Cary studied hard last semester but __________.

2It rained a lot last autumn but __________.

3The company earned much money last year but __________.

4Our college basketball team won many games last season but __________.

5I read all the email messages yesterday but __________.

6We won the competition last year but __________.

7Sarah watched a film last week but __________.

8George cooked dinner for his family yesterday but __________.

9We prepared two course projects last term but __________.

15 Correct the following sentences.

1I've lived here since ten years.

2I've studied English for 1998.

3I've known her since a long time.

4I have yet finished my homework.

5You have ever been to Spain.

6Our team hasn’t already developed a new project.

7I haven't eaten sushi for I lived in Japan.

8She has been a student since too long.

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MORE WORDS AND PHRASES TO KNOW

accessible – доступный

activity – занятие; деятельность; оживление

agreed by a government – согласованный правительством are stored – хранятся

attempt – попытка availability – доступность both… and… - и… и…

competition – состязание, соревнование confidentiality – конфиденциальность coverage – репортаж

emphasis – особое внимание essay – очерк, сочинение grade – класс (в школе)

graduation ceremony – церемония вручения дипломов harmful – вредный

helicopter – вертолёт

integrity – честность, принципиальность is intercepted – перехватывается

is used – используется look for – искать

military communications network – сеть военных средств связи occur – случаться, происходить

order – порядок; приказ

particular – конкретный, особенный; особый, заслуживающий внимание prevent unauthorized access – предотвращать несанкционированный доступ provide a service – предоставлять услугу

references – рекомендации

statement – утвердительно предложение

stative verb – глагол состояния, статальный глагол, стативный глагол unstated time – неустановленное время

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2d MOBILE SECURITY

VOCABULARY

1 Read and learn the words and phrases.

2 Match the four mobile devices to their definitions.

It is a computer that is small enough to be carried around and used where you are sitting.

It is a small laptop computer designed mainly for using the internet.

It is a mobile phone that can be used as a small computer and that connects to the internet.

It is a small, flat computer that is controlled by touching the screen or by using a special pen.

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3 Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.

means / mobile security

1 We had no … of communication.

permission / the ratings

2 He took the smartphone without … .

encounter / figure out

3 I never could … what she saw in him.

broad term / restrict

4 I … myself to one cup of coffee a day.

basic / cautious

5 She is … about lending money to anyone.

access / advice

6 She asked me for … about mobile security.

transmit / undoubtedly

7 It is … one of the best netbooks of the year.

Inadvertently / Make sure

8 … he’s honest before you lend him your laptop.

common sense / cover

9 The books … European history from 1789 – 1914.

reason / reduce a risk

10 Is there any particular … why he doesn’t want to come?

employ / security

11 Companies … tactics to persuade us to buy their tablets. arrange / authenticate

12They used different tests to … the claim that the skeleton was two million years old.

4 Find the English equivalent to the word or phrase.

1графический ключ

2биометрический считыватель

3личный опознавательный код

4пароль

READING

5 Read and translate the information about mobile security.

Mobile Security

Nowadays, more and more users and businesses employ smartphones, tablets, netbooks, laptops, and other mobile devices as communication tools. People also use them as a means of planning and organizing their work and private life. These technologies are the source of new risks. These devices collect and arrange muchsensitive information. Access to them must be controlled to protect the privacy of the user and the intellectual property of the company.

Mobile security involves protecting both personal and business information. People store and transmit it from smartphones, tablets, netbooks, laptops, and other mobile devices. The term mobile security is a broad one. It covers everything from protecting mobile devices from malware threats to reducing risks. Mobile security also deals with securing mobile devices and their data in the case of theft, unauthorized access or accidental loss of the mobile device.

Mobile security refers to the means by which a mobile device can authenticate users and protect or restrict access to data that is on the device. Mobile security studies the using of passwords, personal identification numbers (PIN), pattern screen locks or more advanced forms of authentication. They consist of fingerprint readers, eye scanners and other forms of biometric readers.

Malware is undoubtedly a threat to mobile device owners. It is in apps and updates that you must choose to install. If you are careful and you do a little research, you can avoid inadvertently downloading something harmful. There are some basic pieces of advice to keep your mobile device safe and secure from malware.

Avoid unknown sources and do not install apps and games unless you are certain it is safe.

Make sure that you check the ratings and read the reviews from other users on each app and game.

Try to figure out a reason why the app or game need each permission, and if you cannot, do not install.

If you apply some common sense and are a little cautious, the risk of downloading malware is minimal. Stay safe with a mobile device and you will never encounter any malware problems.

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6 Find the paragraphs in the text that tell about these things.

AMalware

BBasic advices

CStaying safe

DMobile devices

EForms of authentication

FThe meaning of mobile security

7 Answer the questions about mobile security.

1What mobile devices do users and businesses employ?

2Why is access to mobile devices important?

3What does mobile security involve?

4Why is the term mobile security broad?

5What does mobile security also refer to?

6What forms of authentication do you know?

7What is a threat to mobile devices owners?

8Is it possible to avoid downloading something harmful?

9Why should we avoid unknown sources?

10How can the ratings and downloads of apps or games by other people help?

11Is it possible to stay safe with a mobile device? Why? Why not?

12What advice can you give to avoid malware?

8 Use the information from the text to complete the sentences.

GRAMMAR

9 Past Simple & Present Perfect. Study the information.

10 Choose the correct variant.

1Maggie gave / has given me a nice birthday present yesterday.

2Sam just went / has just gone to the shop.

3Helen didn’t write / hasn’t written to us last month.

4Pamela wrote / has written a couple of letters yesterday morning.

5Were you ever / Have you ever been to Italy?

6My brother was born / has been born in 1998.

7Did you meet / Have you met our new teacher yesterday?

8I can see Peter. He just parked / has just parked in front of the house.

9I broke / have broken my leg last summer when I fell down / have fallen down the roof.

11 Explain the difference between of using past simple and present perfect.

1It __________ (rain) yesterday.

The grass is wet and the road is dirty because it __________ (rain).

2I __________ (call) Peter a month ago.

I __________ (call) Peter two times today and

I’ll try again in the evening.

3I __________ (be) to London when I was 14. [A]__________ you ever __________ (be) to Cardiff? [B]Yes, I __________ (be) there two times.

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4I __________ (go) to Edinburgh last year.

I __________ (be) to Belfast. This is a beautiful city.

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13 Correct the mistakes.

1Have you yet worked in an office?

2He has been married since 10 years ago.

3He wrote ten bestsellers already.

4I have won three awards last year.

5I haven’t played the guitar for I was nine.

6Jack has broken his arm yesterday.

7Melanie lived in New York since 2013.

8Our teacher has gone to London twice.

9She’s my best friend and I know her for ten years.

10They has arrived a few hours ago.

14 Complete the sentences.

1They got that flat twelve years ago / for / since.

2They have lived there ago / for / since 2004.

3Jill hasn’t been there ago / for / since three years.

4Dad isn’t at home. He went to the work an hour ago / for / since.

5He has worked for this company ago / for / since April.

6Oh, John! As usual you are late. I’ve waited for you ago / for / since 11 a.m.

7I phoned him two days ago / for / since.

8We haven’t seen each other ago / for / since that evening at Mr. Grey.

9I have never sailed again ago / for / since that journey.

10Two years ago / for / since Derry bought a car.

11I haven’t spoken to Mary ago / for / since Christmas.

12[A]Is it snowing? [B]Yes, it started two hours ago / for / since.

13Our family haven’t heard from him ago / for / since five months.

14Mr. Pembroke doesn’t often mow the lawn. He hasn’t cut the grass ago / for / since ages.

15Put the verb into the correct form: past simple or present perfect.

1David __________ in a bar before going abroad. work

2__________ you ever __________ in a big company? work

3We __________ to Paris three times. Next week we are going there gain. be

4Where __________ you __________ on holiday last year? go

5Our town is very different now. It __________ a lot. change

6What time __________ you __________ home? get

7When I __________ young I always __________ jokes on my friends on April 1. be /play

8Jane __________ in New York since she __________ 12. live / be

9Emma __________ three different jobs since she __________ from the university and now she works in a bank. have / graduate

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MORE WORDS AND PHRASES TO KNOW

accidental loss – случайная потеря

application – прикладная компьютерная программа apply – применять

biometric reader – биометрический показатель ceiling – потолок

claim – заявлять, утверждать couple – несколько, пара

eye scanner – сканер сетчатки глаза fingerprint reader – сканер отпечатка пальца force – сила

graduate – окончить учебное заведение, получить диплом honest – откровенный, правдивый, честный

in front – впереди joke – анекдот, шутка lawn – лужайка, газон

lend money to sb – давать взаймы деньги кому-либо must be controlled – должен контролироваться

more advanced forms of authentication – более усовершенствованные разновидности проверки подлинности

mow – косить

pattern screen lock – графический ключ

personal identification number – личный опознавательный код persuade – уговаривать, убеждать

refer to – относиться к review – отзыв

sail – совершать плавание; управлять парусным судном skeleton – скелет

source – источник threat – угроза

tool – инструмент, средство update – новая версия

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