Simple English for Security Specialists. Information Security of Automated Systems-4

11 Turn the sentences into the future (going to). Follow the example.

Example: I study every day. I'm going to study tomorrow.

1He does gymnastics once a week.

2I clean my bedroom every morning.

3She phones her boyfriend every morning.

4She plays video games every morning.

5She reads the papers every day.

6They have a party every week.

7They take the rubbish out every night.

8We go fishing with them every week.

9We watch television every evening.

12 Answer the questions. Follow the example.

Example: Are you going to study tonight? (attend a concert) No, I'm going to attend a concert.

1Are you going to have lunch now? (have/ a rest)

2Are you going to work today? ( (stay / in bed / all day)

3Is he going to buy a new pair of shoes? ( buy / a pair of roller skates)

4Are they going to wash the car tomorrow morning? (mend / the bicycle)

5Are they going to cook dinner? ( go/ to a pizza restaurant)

6Is she going to write on the board? (write / in the exercise book)

7Are they going to wear an anorak? (wear / a rain coat)

8Are they going to visit the exhibition? ( have / a barbecue/ in their garden)

13Fill in the table below and answer the questions.

My Own Personal Robot…

1Do you think people are going to use robots in everyday life in a few years?

2Is it good or bad to have a machine which works instead of you? Why?

3Are the robots going to change man in some professions (doctors, teachers, drivers)?

4Do you know the Three Laws about robots by Isaac Azimov? What is going to happen if they are broken.

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MORE WORDS AND PHRASES TO KNOW

certain – точный, определённый decision – решение

evidence – доказательство(-а); признак(и) firm – твёрдый

identify – определять initiate – начинать, вводить intention – намерение predict – предсказывать

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4c ACCESS CONTROL

VOCABULARY

1 Read and learn the words and phrases.

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GRAMMAR

Will vs be going to

We use be going to:

3 Write A if the decision is made at the moment of speaking or B if it is a decision made before.

1I’m bored! I think I’ll phone Alison.

2We are going to have a party next weekend.

3Our teacher says he’s going to give us a test next week. ___

4I’m hungry. I think I’ll make a sandwich.

5You haven’t got any money? I’ll lend you some.

6It’s Steve’s birthday next week. I’m going to buy him a great present.

7There’s a test next Monday, so I’m going to study over the weekend.

8It’s very cold in here, isn’t it? I’ll close the window.

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1I’m ______ to college today.

2I’m ______ to college today because it’s raining.

3Jack ______ be at work today. He’s sick.

4Next week we are ______ on holiday.

5I ______ see you next week. Take care.

6I’m ______ shopping tomorrow.

7We are ______ shopping in the mall at the weekend.

8The doctor ______ see you at 5 o’clock.

9I ______ help you paint your house.

10I ______ see you next week because I’m ______ on holiday

5 Circle the correct words.

1I want to visit Paris next year so I’m going to / I’ll learn French next term.

2There aren’t any good films on TV tonight, so I think I’m going to / I’ll watch the football match.

3My computer’s old so my dad’s going to /

‘ll buy me a new one for my birthday.

4My sister and I have planned our holiday. We’re going to / ‘ll visit our cousin in Canada.

5I haven’t spoken to John for a long time. I think I’m going to / ‘ll phone him now.

6What can I get Jane for her birthday? I know. I’m going to / ‘ll take her to the cinema.

6 Write the correct form of going to, will.

1“Why is Sofia getting a passport?” “She ______

live in Spain for a year

2I know she ______ (not) agree with this idea.

3I think the film ______ (be) a big success.

4There’s someone at the door. “Ok, I ______ answer it.”

5She ______ never see her parents again. She has moved to South Africa.

6“Is that your new stereo?” “Yes, but it doesn’t work. I ______ to take it back to the shop!”

7I think the exam ______ be easy.

8“I see Hannah and Peter together a lot.” “ Yes, they

______ get married”

9You ______ probably have a really good time.

10The dog looks ill. I think it ______ be sick.

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7 With a partner, ask and answer questions about your plans.

Example: – What are you doing tomorrow morning? – I’m going to university.

8Make an interview with a scientist about life in the future. Make the questions.

1______ life, be, better?

I think, life will be better because people will change.

2______ people, take care of each other? Yes, they will.

3______ what, people, eat?

I´m sure that people will eat more healthy food. Lots of fruit and vegetables.

4______ how, they, travel?

In my view, there will be some electric cars, electric bikes and modern planes, trains and buses. Some people will also prefer walking to driving any vehicles to save our planet.

5______ people, fly, on Mars?

Yes, there are some projects but we still have a lot of problems unsolved.

9Considering all the uses of will and going to, choose the best form.

1“Why are you wearing those old clothes?” - “Because I will do / am going to do the gardening.”

2“I think I have a temperature.” - “Wait a minute. I will get / am going to get the thermometer.”

3“What time is Ann’s party?” - “I don’t know but I will phone / am going to phone her.”

4“Why are you buying so much food?”

- “Because I will invite/ am going to invite some friends for dinner.”

5“What will you do / are you going to do in the summer holidays?” - “I will spend / am going to spend a few weeks at my cousin’s beach house.“

6“Don’t forget it’s a secret!” - “Don’t worry, I won’t tell / am not going to tell anyone.”

7“What do you want to eat?” - “I’m not sure. Maybe I will have / am going to have a cheeseburger.”

8“Look how that lunatic is driving! He will kill / is going to kill someone!” - “I will get / am going to get his number plate. Have you got a pen?”

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MORE WORDS AND PHRASES TO KNOW

account – счёт

authentication – установление подлинности

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4d INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEMS (IDS)

AND INTRUSION PREVENTION SYSTEMS (IPS)

VOCABULARY

1 Read and learn the words and phrases.

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READING

2 Read, translate and learn about intrusion defence tools.

Intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS)

Intrusion detection systems (IDS) and intrusion prevention systems (IPS) are a particularly confusing area because the products are so similar, the vendors are all the same, and even the acronyms are hard to tell apart. We will explain the capabilities of each and how to decide whether you need one or both technologies.

It is important to start out with the understanding that IDS and IPS are very, very different tools. Even though they have a common base, they fit into the network in different places, have different functions, and solve different problems.

An IPS is best compared to a firewall. In a typical firewall, you’ll have some number of rules: maybe a hundred, maybe a thousand. Most of those rules are ‘pass’ rules: ‘allow the traffic through’. Thus, the firewall gets a packet off the wire and starts through its rules, looking for a rule that says ‘allow this packet through’. If it gets to the end of the list and there’s no rule saying ‘allow this packet through’, then there is a final ‘deny’ rule: ‘drop everything else’. Thus, in the absence of a reason to pass the traffic the firewall drops it.

And IPS is like that, but inside out: it has rules, maybe hundreds, maybe thousands. Most of those rules are ‘deny’ rules: ‘block this known security problem’. When a packet shows up at the IPS, the IPS looks through its rule list from top to bottom, looking for some reason to drop the packet. At the end of the list, though, is an implicit ‘pass’ rule: ‘allow this packet through’. Thus, in the absence of a reason to drop the traffic, the IPS passes it through.

If an IPS is a control tool, then an IDS is a visibility tool. Intrusion Detection Systems sit off to the side of the network, monitoring traffic at many different points, and provide visibility into the security posture of the network. A good analogy is to compare an IDS with a protocol analyzer. A protocol analyzer is a tool that a network engineer uses to look deep into the network and see what is happening, in sometimes excruciating detail. An IDS is a ‘protocol analyzer’ for the security engineer. The IDS looks deep into the network and sees what is happening from the security point of view.

If all products were either an IDS or an IPS, then the answer to the question of ‘which should I buy’ would be easy: buy an IDS if you want visibility, and buy an IPS if you want control. But IPS and IDS vendors do not make it easy for us, because they have developed and released hybrid products which combine IDS visibility on top of IPS control.

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