Лабараторки_Плотников(теория_и_задания) / Лабораторная работа ППП 6
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Ⱦɚɥɟɟ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɚ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ¥ v ɢ ¥ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɸ ɉɪɨɰɟɫɫ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɬ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɦ ɨɛɪɚ ɡɨɦ
ɟɫɥɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɫ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɦ ¥ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɫ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɦ ¥ ³ y ɬɨ ɜɵɩɨɥɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢ
ɢ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɢ¥ Çt r § ¥ ¨ ³ © © y¥ ¥Ç ¨ ɰɢɤɥɚÇ § ©¥ § ¥ ¨ ³ t ɦɚɫɫɢɜɵr y ¨ |
¥ v ɢ ¥ |
ɛɭɞɭɬ ɨɬɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɵ ɩɨ |
ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɸ |
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ɉɪɚɤɬɢɱɟɫɤɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ
Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ ɤ ɥɚɛɨɪɚɬɨɪɧɨɣ ɪɚɛɨɬɟ
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɢɹ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɭ ɢ ɩɪɢɞɭɦɚɬɶ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɛɨɪɨɜ ɬɟɫɬɨɜɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɞɥɹ ɨɬɥɚɞɤɢ ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨ ɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɤ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ ɬɚɤ ɢ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɱɟɫɤɢɯ ȼɜɨɞ ɢɫ ɯɨɞɧɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɨɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɶ ɢɡ ɮɚɣɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɫ ɤɥɚɜɢɚɬɭɪɵ 
Ɂɚɞɚɧ ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɦɚɫɫɢɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ
ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ ɢ ɫɪɟ ɞɧɟɟ ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɱɢɫɟɥ
Ɂɚɞɚɧ ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɵɣ ɦɚɫɫɢɜ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ ɋɮɨɪɦɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɞɜɚ ɦɚɫɫ ɫɢɜɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ z ɜɤɥɸɱɚɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɢɫɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɫ ɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚɦɢ ɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɫ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ ȼɵ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɶ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɝɨ ɢɡ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɨɜ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɢ ɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪ ɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɟɧ
Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɢɦ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɜɟɧ
ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɨɦ È ɩɨɦɟɧɹɬɶ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɦɢ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɣ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ
ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɚɪɢɮ ɦɟɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɡ 
ɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ |
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɡ |
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ɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧ |
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ɬɨɜ |
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» ¾ |
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ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɭɦɦɵ ɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧ ɬɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɡ 
ɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟ
ɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ |
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɡ |
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ɬɢ |
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ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ |
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ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɢɹ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɨɜ ɩɨɥɨɠɢ ɬɟɥɶ ɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɡ 
ɬɢ ɷɥɟ ɦɟɧɬɨɜ 
ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɜɵɱɢɫɥɟɧɢɹ ɫɪɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɚɪɢɮɦɟɬɢɱɟ
ɫɤɨɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɜɫɟɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ Ì |
Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɪɢ |
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ɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɢɯ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɵɟ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ |
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ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ |
ɫɨɫ |
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ɬɨɹɳɟɦ ɢɡ |
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ɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ |
ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ |
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ɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɨ |
ɱɬɨ ɯɨɬɹ ɛɵ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ |
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ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ ɢɦɟɟɬɫɹ |
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ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ |
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɦ |
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ɢɡ |
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ɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ |
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ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚ 
ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɢɫɤɚ ɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ Í Î Ï Ð
ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚ 
ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɚ
ɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɢ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɵɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ |
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Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ |
ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɱɟɦ ɢɡ |
ɬɢ |
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɧɚɣɬɢ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɢɣ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫɨ ɜɬɨɪɵɦ ɩɨ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɭ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ 
ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɩɨ ɭɩɨɪɹɞɨɱɟɧɢɸ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɜ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɟ
ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɢɞɭɬ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɧɭɥɢ ɢ ɜ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ
É Ê Ë
ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ ɫɨɪɬɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚɧɢɸ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ
ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɡ |
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ɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ |
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ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ |
Ⱦɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ |
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ɫɨɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɡ |
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ɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ |
ɢɡɦɟɧɢɬɶ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ |
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ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɵɣ |
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ɇɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɭ |
ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɫɨɫ |
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ɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɢɡ |
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ɬɢ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɟɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɥɢɫɶ ɛɵ |
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ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɧɚ |
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɣ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ ɉɪɢ ɷɬɨɦ |
ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɤɨɧɰɚ |
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ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɳɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɧɚɱɚɥɨ |
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Ɂɚɞɚɧ ɦɚɫɫɢɜ |
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ɉɨɦɟɫɬɢɬɶ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ ɷɬɨɝɨ |
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ɦɚɫɫɢɜɚ ɜ ɦɚɫɫɢɜ |
ɚ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɵ |
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ɜ ɦɚɫɫɢɜ Ò |
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ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɟ |
ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ |
ɧɚɣɬɢ ɫɭɦɦɭ ɩɟɪ |
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ɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɚ |
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ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɟ |
ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ |
ɧɚɣɬɢ |
ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ |
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ɩɟɪɜɨɝɨ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɝɨ ɧɟɱɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ |
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ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɟ |
ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ |
ɧɚɣɬɢ |
ɢɧɞɟɤɫɵ |
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ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɟɝɨ ɢ ɧɚɢɛɨɥɶɲɟɝɨ ɢɡ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ 
ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɟ 
ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ
ɧɚɣɬɢ
ɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɬɪɟɯ ɧɚɢɦɟɧɶɲɢɯ ɷɥɟɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ 
ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɟ 
ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ
ɧɚɣɬɢ
ɫɭɦɦɭ ɷɥɟ
ɦɟɧɬɨɜ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɚ ɫ ɱɟɬɧɵɦɢ ɢɧɞɟɤɫɚɦɢ 
ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɟ 
ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ
ɧɚɣɬɢ
ɪɚɡɧɨɫɬɶ ɩɟɪ
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ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɟ 
ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ
ɧɚɣɬɢ
ɱɢɫɥɨ ɨɬɪɢ
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ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɟ 
ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ
ɧɚɣɬɢ
ɱɢɫɥɨ ɷɥɟ
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É Ê Ñ
ȼ ɡɚɞɚɧɧɨɦ ɜɟɤɬɨɪɟ 
ɨɞɧɨɦɟɪɧɨɦ ɦɚɫɫɢɜɟ
ɧɚɣɬɢ
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