Экзамен зачет учебный год 2023 / Sparkes, A New Land Law

Flats (cont.):

commonhold See Commonhold conversion [16.47] [32.40]

ownership [3.08] [4.12] [4.14] [4.15] [4.18] [4.21] [26.03] [26.32] [26.35] [26.48] [31.02] [31.18] [31.21] [32.01] [32.17] [32.64] [32.65] [34.14]

renting [20.26] [25.79ff] [32.64] repair [26.18]

Fleeting occupation/possession [10.06] [15.39]

Floating charge [28.20] [28.31] [29.13] Flood [16.09] [22.51]

Fluctuating body [36.37] [36.47]

Flue [15.23] [32.48] [35.21]

Flying freeholds [4.26] [31.21]

Footpath [26.18] [33.03] [36.50] Force [36.05]

Foreclosure [20.43] [29.26] [29.30] [29.33] [29.48] [29.49]

Foreign currency [30.39]

Foreshore [3.04] [3.40] [31.15] [32.16]

Forfeiture

adverse possession [10.40] assignment [27.17]

clause [25.75] [26.03] [26.06] [26.33] derivative interests [25.14] [26.46ff] disrepair [26.35ff]

election to end lease [25.14] [26.38] equitable lease [25.33]

flats [26.32ff]

insolvency [26.38] [26.47] [27.47] [27.48] killing [16.10]

LR procedure [11.41] [24.14] [26.39] leave to forfeit [25.36] [26.38] modification, restrictive covenant [34.37] non-residence [19.58]

notice procedure (s 146) [25.33] [26.35] [26.43ff] [26.48] [27.17]

proprietary effect/registration [26.38] [27.19] [27.28] [32.60]

re-entry [26.37] [26.38] [26.39] [26.42] [26.44]

relief [10.30] [26.41ff] [27.17] [27.47] [28.04] rent [26.08] [26.34] [26.41ff]

service charge [26.34] [26.48

sub-tenants and borrowers [27.20] [28.04] term of years absolute [25.02] [25.25] waiver [23.05] [23.06] [26.40] [27.17]

Forest [36.42] [36.44]

Forgery [7.27] [11.54] [16.21] [24.26] [30.79]

Form

discharge of mortgage [29.41] [29.42] [29.43] land charges [21.24]

lease [25.52]

legal charge [28.04] [28.11] lender’s sale [29.25] notice to quit [25.15] transfer [8.32] [31.02] waiver [30.63]

Formal demand [26.34] Formality [7.01]

contract [1.17] [22]

deed [6.03] [7] electronic See Electronic

enduring power of attorney [14.41] guarantee [22.32]

land [22.25]

Land Registry See Forms lease [25.23ff]

legal estates [7.01] powers of attorney [14.37] short tenancies [25.27ff] surrender [25.61]

trust, declaration of [16.12] [17.02]

Foul water drainage [32.08]

Four

unities [12.12] [16.01] [16.18] [18.07] [25.16]

wheel drive [36.50]

Franchises [20.04] [20.33] [20.37] [25.37] [33.12] [36.17]

Frankalmoign [3.34]

Fraud/fraudulent

adverse possession [10.53] alteration of register [11.39] enduring power of attorney [14.43]

fraud [10.22] [11.57 [19.20] [20.19] [21.39] [22.30] [24.26] [24.28] [28.25] [30.11] [30.56]

misrepresentation [30.43]

mortgage by one co-owner [16.24] [16.44] [19.25]

Freedom

incumbrances [8.10] [9.08] testation [14.25] fundamental [5.16]

Freehold

absolute [11.03] behaviour [3.22]

commonhold [4.16] [4.20] [4.26] co-ownership [16.04] [16.18]

fee simple absolute in possession [3.03] [3.06] [3.07] [11.03] [15.08] [25.02]

flats [31.21] houses [4.10]

incumbrance, free from [4.03] mortgage [28.16] prescription [36.18]

recovery [2.10] termination [3.30]

Freezing injunctions [5.40] [20.15] [24.14]

Friendly short cut [35.07]

From [25.06] [25.15]

Front of house rights [19.76]

Frontagers [28.35] [32.06]

Frost, Robert [31.07]

Fruit [31.22]

Frustration [26.04] [26.31ff]

Full

security [25.67] [25.72] title guarantee [11.60]

Fundamental rights [5]

Furnished letting [22.25] [26.23] [26.47]

Furniture [30.30]

Further

advances [21.26] [29.05] [29.06] assurance covenant [11.62]

Fusion, law and equity [1.15] [3.13] [12.02] [12.03] [15.08] [19.69] [25.29] [25.30] [25.31]

Future

fee simple [18.05] intention to sever [16.42]

interest [10.50] [13.46] [18.02] [28.46] leases [25.07] [25.08] [25.37] [25.55] trust for sale [14.03]

Game [36.33] [36.36]

Garage [4.18] [15.50] [23.25] [25.22] [29.14] [33.03] [32.17]

Garden [4.18] [10.06] [17.15] [32.16] [32.20] [32.22] [32.24] [32.25] [32.28] [32.37]

Gas [26.18] [31.19] [32.10]

Gates [32.09] [32.20ff] [32.24] [32.28] [32.37] [32.40] [35.07] [35.09] [36.18] [36.43]

Gays [5.46]

Gender neutrality [15.02] [17.19] [17.29] [17.33]

probate [14.23] representation [9.11] [14.24] reversion [27.25] [27.26] use-based [35.13ff]

Gravel [31.19]

Grazing [10.10] [36.33ff] [36.44]

Greece [5.26]

Green

belt [5.12] lane [36.50]

Greenhouse [2.25] [32.29]

Gross [33.12] [34.05] [36.34] [36.39]

Ground

ground up rule, Commonhold [4.26] landlord [4.14]

possession, for [26.08] [26.20] rent [26.05]

Guarantee

burdens [20.03] [20.04] new home [32.51]

registration by [1.10] [11.02] [20.04] surety [22.32] [27.15] [30.50] [30.56]

Guernsey [5.39]

Gypsies [5.47]

Habendum [16.17]

Harbour [36.48]

Hardy’s birthplace [25.03] Harpum, Charles [13.51] Harvesting [10.06] Hasidic Jews [30.49]

Hay [10.01] [19.71]

Head landlord [26.08] [27.09] Hedge [31.12ff] [32.44] [35.18]

Heir [3.18] [3.22] [14.27] [18.04] [32.37] [32.42]

Heirloom [2.21]

Helicopters [32.25] [34.01]

Heterosexual cohabitants [5.46] [19.32] Hidden things [2.33]

High hedges [32.15]

Highway [31.14] [32.05] [32.06] [32.10] [36.27] [36.50] [36.51]

Historic buildings [5.12]

History of title [8.16] [11.05] [11.06] [25.17]

Holding over, as

adverse possession [10.43]

periodic tenancy [25.13] [25.68] [25.82] Holiday lets [25.71] [32.40]

Holistic trusts [17.08] [17.31] Home, respect for [5.16] [5.37]

Homelessness [5.19] [5.40] [5.51] [25.85] [26.17]

Homesharing See Family homes

Homosexuals [5.46] [17.41] [17.44] [19.31] [30.49] Honesty [6.29] [15.13] [15.42]

land charges [21.33] [21.38] notice doctrine [15.07] power of sale [29.23]

registered land [15.26] [15.30] [20.41] [20.44] [20.45] [23.42]

search [8.20] severance [16.36]

Honoré [3.04] [4.02] [5.01]

Horizontal division [31.18]

human rights [5.20ff] Horses [36.47] [36.50] Hostel [25.74]

Hotel [25.76]

House

boat [2.20] [19.44] commonhold [4.18] commons registration [36.43] conversion to flats [32.40] disrepair [26.36]

estate [31.02] freehold [4.10]

keeper [23.28] [23.29] [25.76] keys and nameplate [2.21] [32.09] leasehold [4.11]

machine, as [32.07]

House of Lords as public authority [5.22]

Housing

association [14.34] fitness standard [26.24] market [25.66]

Human rights [5.13] [5.16] [10.20]

Hunt v. Luck See Notice doctrine Hunting rights [5.34] [5.43]

Husband

gift by [17.20] solicitor of [30.67]

Ice [31.19]

Identification, plan [31.12]

Illegality

adverse possession [10.07] contract [17.33] [17.35] estoppel [17.34] frustration [26.32] prescription [36.16]

tenancy in breach of mortgage [30.35] trusts [17.20] [17.32] [17.34] [17.35]

Illiterate, deed by [7.06] [30.80]

Illusory redemption right [29.12] [30.38]

Immediate trust for sale [13.40] [14.03]

Implied

annexation [34.25] co-ownership [16.21] [22.26] trusts See Constructive trusts

Improvements [17.15] [19.24] [23.28] [26.14] [35.18]

Imputed

intention [17.09] [17.26] notice [15.15] [30.62]

Incapacity [10.21] [11.45] [14.14ff] [14.43] [36.29]

Inclosure [27.33] [31.08] [36.41] [36.44] Income [13.12] [26.11] [30.23]

Inconvenience [10.04] Incorporation [5.13] [22.28]

Incorporeal hereditaments [6.09] [6.21] [22.25] [34.05]

Incumbents [14.34] Incumbrances See Burdens Indefeasibility [11.01] [11.52]

Indemnity

covenants [32.46] [32.52]

landlord and tenant [25.07] [27.22] [27.52] [27.61ff]

land registry [6.08] [8.13] [8.24] [11.34] [11.37] [11.44] [11.53ff] [15.50] [31.11]

undisclosed land charges [21.32] [28.52] value [20.43]

Indenture [34.23]

Independent advice [30.65ff] review [5.51]

Index

franchises [8.17] [9.12] map [8.04] [8.17] [9.12ff]

Indicia of tenancy [25.73] Indirect contributions [17.12]

Individual deed by

enfranchisement [25.89] registers [1.05]

Inducement of

breach of trust [20.46] [21.42] expectation See Estoppel

Industrial estate [4.18] [34.14]

Infant [12.11]

Inferred

intention [17.09] [17.26] reliance [17.28]

Inflation [13.10]

Infection by undue influence [30.56] Informality [2.07] [7.02] [22.25] [22.31ff]

Informal trusts [2.07] [15.02] constructive trusts See Constructive

trusts

contribution [17.04] [17.05]

gifts presumed (advancement) and rebuttal [17.06]

illegality [17.32ff]

indirect contributions [17.12] [17.28] intention based [17.08]

licence as life interest [19.59] mortgage repayments [17.13] oral [16.12]

quantification [17.03] [17.06] [17.15] [17.24] [17.30] [17.31]

resulting trusts [17.04] [17.06] trust of land [13.03] unconscionability [17.09]

Inherent defects [26.15] [26.19]

Inheritance [5.43] [19.56] [21.12] [28.37] Inhibitions [20.15A] [28.51]

Initialling, alterations [22.18]

Injunctions [12.02] [19.18] [24.14] [29.33] [32.45] [34.32]

Inland Revenue charge [20.44] [21.12] [21.34] [28.37]

Innocence [11.57] [30.43]

INDEX

Inquiry

duty [15.17]

occupier [15.53] [15.41] registered land [20.44]

Insolvency

administration order [16.26] [28.55] burdensome land [27.45]

charging order [28.39] commonhold [4.31] devolution on [27.03]

land charges registration [24.17]

leases [26.06] [26.38] [26.47] [27.44] [27.45] partnership [28.55]

positive burdens [32.45] trust [14.35]

See also Bankruptcy, Liquidation, Trustee in bankruptcy

Installations [26.18]

Instalment

mortgage [28.39] [29.01] [29.21] [30.14ff] purchase [25.87]

Insurance [5.03] [11.56] [17.31] [26.48] [27.12] [27.40] [29.03] [29.18] [30.04] [32.54]

Intangibles [2.01] [2.02*] [2.03*] [5.25]

Intention

constructive trusts [17.08ff] [17.09] [17.23] [17.27]

deed [7.05]

exclusion of owner [10.04] [10.08] [10.09] lease, to create [25.73]

merger [25.61] quit, to [25.14] sever [16.42]

Interesse termini [25.08] [25.29]

Interest

compound (interest on interest) [28.10] [29.02] [30.07]

legal See Legal interest

licence coupled with See Licence limitation [10.35]

mortgage [28.01] [29.02] [29.22] [29.35] [29.46] [29.47] [30.04] [30.16] [30.31] [30.39]

Muslim prohibition of [29.02] unity of [16.18] [18.07]

Interim accommodation [5.40] Intermediate tenant [27.52] [27.62]

Internal décor [26.18] [26.36] Interpretation, human rights [5.23] Interruption [36.18] [36.31]

Intestacy [2.11] [3.43ff] [14.23] [14.25] [14.27] [19.14]

Introductory tenancy [5.51] [25.71] Irredeemable mortgage [29.10]

Island [32.01]

Issue estoppel [23.05]

Jesus Christ [18.12]

Jetty [23.19] [23.28] [23.31]

Jew, Hasidic [30.49]

Joinder [22.28]

833

Joint

business venture [16.22] [22.39] licence [19.58]

loans [16.22] [30.56] [30.61] occupation [15.24] [15.38] [25.77]

periodic tenancy, termination [12.13] [25.17] proprietors [8.18] [8.35] [8.37] [12.06] [12.09]

[12.21] [13.32] [13.36] [13.37] [14.22] See also Co-ownership

Joint tenancy

abolition proposed [16.06] beneficial co-owners [3.15] contract by [22.04]

four unities [12.12] [16.01] [16.18] [18.07] [25.16] legal [12.06] [12.13]

limited interest [18.07] severance See Severance short tenancies [25.16] statutory trusts [16.03]

survivorship [12.09] [12.18] [16.05ff] [16.09ff] [16.14] [16.21]

unity of possession [12.14] [16.01] [16.47] younger, survival by [16.09]

Judgment

debt [16.28] [28.38] [28.39] money [30.31] repossession [30.31]

Judicature Acts [12.02]

Judicial

review [5.18] [5.50] [5.51] sale [29.28ff]

separation [24.18]

Jus accrescendi See Survivorship

Keep in repair [26.13]

Keys [7.11] [25.63] [25.76] Killing [12.21] [16.10]

Knight service [3.34]

Knowledge [15.14] [15.30] [20.45] [20.46] [30.49] [30.55] [33.20] [36.03]

See also Honesty

Lake [16.01] [31.17]

Lambeth [10.01] Lamp bulbs [2.19]

Land

abroad [28.31]

actions See Pending actions, Writs or orders assimilation, real & personal [2.01] [2.02] [2.13]

[7.01]

beneficial interest [15.47] [16.24] [19.02] certificate [8.08] [8.35] [8.37] [22.32] formality [2.06] [7] [22]

leasehold land (chattels real) [2.08] mines [31.19]

party wall [35.18]

personal property [2.08] [2.12] [23.08] property, structure of [2.14]-[2.16] real property [2.08] 2.12] [2.13] [4.06]

recoverability [2.08] [4.06] [10.17] [10.25] security [28.01]

Land (cont.):

statutory definition of [2.17] [7.01] support [32.12]

value of as property [2.03] without value [3.48]

Land charges [21.10ff] adverse possession [10.32]

bankruptcy only search [8.22] [28.52] classes [21.10ff] [21.18] [28.28ff] death [21.28]

diligence in searching [6.28] [21.33ff] equitable easements [21.14] [21.16] [23.16]

[23.41] [33.05ff]

estate contracts [14.09] [20.45] [21.13] [21.21] [21.34ff] [21.39] [24.05ff]

estoppel [23.16] [24.10] fees [21.30] [23.41]

first registration [11.39] [21.23] honesty not required [6.29] liens [28.29]

local land charges See Local land charges matrimonial home rights [19.45] [19.50] mortgages and charges [21.11] [21.32] [21.37]

[24.06] [28.16ff] [28.28ff] names register [21.21]

old land charges [21.32] options [25.10] [27.36] [27.38] overreachable interests [14.09]

pre-emptions [6.07] [20.01] [21.13] [22.24] [24.07ff] [29.11]

priority [21.33ff] priority notice [21.25]

property adjustment [24.20] register [9.09] [21.21ff] [21.24] registration, effect of [21.26]

restrictive covenants [21.14] [21.15] [21.35] [32.36] [33.05] [33.07]

searches [9.11] [15.19] [21.26] [21.30] [29.33]

statutory charges [28.35] [28.36] vacation [21.21] [21.24]

Landlocked land [23.24] [32.04] [35.21] [35.24]

Landlord and tenant covenants [27.19ff] adverse possession [10.30] [10.39] arrears notice [27.57]

authorised guarantee agreement [27.15] [27.49] [27.53] [27.54]

disclaimer See Disclaimer

estate based liability [27.21] [27.22] [27.23] [27.25]

formal and informal [27.19] [27.27] [27.30] [27.31] [27.62]

freehold covenants [32.39] inability to pay [27.44]

new and old leases (tenancies) [27.19] options, unregistered [25.10] personal covenants [27.62]

physical division [27.32] [27.62] pre-emption [24.08]

privity of contract (old law) [25.09] [27.49] [27.50] [27.51] [27.53]

privity of estate (old law) [27.19] [27.23] [27.25] [27.33] [27.39]

reimbursement & indemnity [27.61ff] release previous parties [27.21] [27.22] residential renting [26.02]

restriction [33.09] [34.38]

sub-tenants and lenders [27.29] [27.30] [27.62] substitute liabilities [27.44] [27.49ff] [27.55]

[27.56]

sureties [27.44] [27.49] [27.55] [27.58] [27.62] touching & concerning [27.19] [27.36] [27.38]

[27.39] [27.40] [32.51]

See also Forfeiture, Rent, Repairs,

Repudiation

Land obligations [32.01] [32.47]

Land registration See Registration of title Land registry [1.01] [1.01] [8.02]

LR Direct [8.04]

LR Network [8.05] [22.21] Rules [1.19]

Act 2002 [1.18]

Land Tribunal [34.37ff] [36.31]

Laundry [11.41]

Lay by [35.09] [35.10]

Law Commission [1.17]

See also the Table of Law Commission papers and specific reform topics

Law Society [15.23] [22.69]

Leap year [25.25]

Lease [1.03] [25]-[27]

agricultural [23.26] [25.12] [25.90] [26.04] [26.47] [29.19]

adverse possession [10.12] [10.30] [10.39] [10.44] [11.16]

administration charges [26.48] [27.06] assignment See Assignment bankruptcy [28.46]

break clauses [25.03] burden [6.17] [20.04]

commencement [25.05] [25.06] [25.07] contract, commencement [22.26] contract, formality [22.25] [25.08] [25.29] control of dealings See Assignment co-ownership of [16.04] [16.18] covenant to accept [27.41]

Crown estate [3.37] death [27.03] devolutions [27.03] disclaimer See Disclaimer distress [5.52]

equitable lease [20.19] [25.29] [25.31] [25.32] [25.33] [35.17]

escrow [7.08]

estoppel [23.07] [23.35] [25.54] [30.33ff] extension [25.89]

fixed term [25.02] fixtures See Fixtures forfeiture See Forfeiture formality [25.23]

future leases [25.06] [25.07] guaranteed [20.04]

landlord and tenant [2.25] [4.04] legal [21.03] [25.01] [25.36] [27.01]

life [13.46] [25.01] [25.03] [25.04] [25.20] [25.29] [27.02]

long [4.20] [6.02] [14.04] [25.02] [26.02] merger [25.60]

mortgages [27.06] [27.07] [28.04] [28.16] [29.12] [29.19] [30.33] [30.34] [30.35] [30.36]

nominal rent [25.60] notice of terms [15.22] occupation [20.19] oneself [25.60] options [20.19]

perpetual renewal [25.09] prescription [36.20]

qualified covenants See Assignment re-entry See Forfeiture

registered See Leases of registered land renewal [21.24] [23.07] [24.07] [25.09] [25.89]

[26.04] [26.14] rent See Rent repair See Repair

restrictions [19.58] [20.05] [21.15]

reversion [27.03] [27.04] [27.12] [27.51] [30.39] [34.02]

reversionary lease [10.40] [25.07] [27.04] [27.24] [27.28]

severance [16.44]

short tenancies [20.05] [22.25] [25.07] sub-lease See Sub-tenants

surrender See Surrender term See Term

term of years absolute [25.01ff] termination [25.02]

Lease of registered land [1.03] [3.07] [11.16] [20.44] [25.35ff] [25.49]

absolute title [25.44] discontinuous [25.37]

first registration [25.35] [25.38] [25.39] [25.41] forfeiture [26.39]

form, none prescribed [25.52] good leasehold [25.45] [25.48] grant out of registered title [25.42] leasehold incidents [25.43]

legal [25.36]

merger in reversion [25.38] [25.40] overriding interest [20.25] [20.26] [20.37]

[25.53ff]

possessory title [25.46] [25.48] prohibition on assignment [25.43]

protection by LR notice [8.47] [20.20] [25.35] [25.53]

public/PPP leases [25.37] [25.40] [25.42] [25.55] [25.58]

qualified title [25.47] [25.48] reduction in length [25.36] requirement of registration [25.42] reversion [25.37]

seven year leases [25.36] [25.41ff] short lease, overriding [25.35]

substantive registration [25.35ff] [25.44ff]

timeshare [25.37]

transfer [25.35] [25.40] [27.01] upgrading [25.48]

Leasehold [3.03] [3.06] [15.08]

enfranchisement See Enfranchisement (leases) flats [4.13] [4.28] [5.27] [31.21]

houses [4.11] [32.64]

Leasehold Valuation Tribunal [26.48] recognition [6.10]

recoverability [2.09] [2.10] wastage of value [4.13]

Lease/licence business [25.72] events [25.02]

exclusive licences [25.81ff]

exclusive possession [25.01] [25.02] [25.16] [25.72ff]

joint occupiers [15.24] [15.38] [25.77] pretences [25.80ff]

residential licences [19.55] [19.58] self-contained accommodation [25.72ff]

Leave to forfeit [26.36] [26.38] Leicester Square [32.37]

Legal

advice [30.65ff]

aid charge [26.12] [28.22] compulsion [27.62] co-ownership [12] [16.02] [16.30] deed for legal estate [7.04] estates [3]

interests [3.29] [21.02]

memory [10.18] [36.03] [36.19] [36.25] order [5.52]

tenancy in common, abolition [12.06]

See also Burdens, Charges, Easements Entry leases, Mortgages, Profits, Rentcharges, Re-entry

Legislation

human rights attacks on [5.23] property (1925) [1.15ff] [3.06] [4.04]

Legitimate purpose [5.15] Lenders See Mortgages Lesbian [17.20]

Let [25.72]

Letters of administration [14.23] [34.42] Letting scheme [27.12]

Leylandii [32.15]

Library, reverter [14.30] Licence [6.09] [6.12]

adverse possession [10.13] [11.27] bare licence [19.54] [19.62] [19.75] borrower from lender [29.16] consent to sale [19.58]

contractual licence [9.64] [19.65] [19.72] [19.76] [19.79] [22.25]

coupled with interest [19.64] [19.70] [19.77] earmarking [10.14]

easement like licence [32.20] equitable licence [19.71]

estoppel [19.73] [19.74] [19.78] [23.07] [23.31] [23.36] [23.27]

Licence (cont.):

exclusive licence [25.83ff] frustration [26.31]

lease/licence distinction See Lease/licence matrimonial home right [19.41ff] occupation, protection by [15.40] occupational licences [19.54] [19.61ff] overreaching [13.46] [19.58] [19.61] proprietary licence [19.62] [19.64] [19.75ff] protection from eviction [25.71]

repair [26.17] share house [25.16]

strict settlement [14.12] [19.58] [19.59] trust licence [19.54ff]

Licence to assign [23.07] [27.07] [27.09] [27.14] Lien [19.74] [20.19] [21.12] [28.20] [28.29] [28.31]

Life

being, in [18.13] [18.14] [25.08] co-ownership [16.04] [18.08] easement [21.16]

interest [3.11] [3.20] [13.46] [18.02] [18.03] lease for [13.46] [25.01] [25.03] [25.04] [25.20]

[25.29] [27.02]

licence [19.55] [19.56] [23.31] [23.36] [23.37] [25.03]

tenant for [2.21] [13.12] [13.40] [14.12] [19.10] Light, right to [23.06] [32.14] [32.27ff] [32.37]

[34.03] [35.07] [35.21] [35.26] [35.29]

Light obstruction notice [36.31]

Limitation boundary [31.09]

core regime proposal [10.24ff] covenants for title [11.62] period [10.17] [10.19] [10.21]

planning enforcement [5.06] [5.09] prescription [36.19] [36.24] rentcharge [32.57]

reverter [14.28ff] shortfall [29.35]

Limited [16.20] co-ownership [18.07]

liability partnership [14.34] [16.22] limited in trust, strict settlement [14.12] security of tenure [25.71]

title guarantee [11.60] [29.24]

Lincoln’s Inn [31.21]

Linen [25.76]

Liquidation [3.47] [4.31] [14.34] [14.35] [24.14] [27.03] [27.41] [27.44] [28.01] [28.46] [32.45]

Listed buildings [5.12]

Litigation rights [20.05] [20.15] [21.24] [21.36] [21.39] [24.11ff] [28.47ff]

Littleton [12.13] [25.13]

Livery [7.01] Living wills [14.42]

Loan not contribution [17.16]

Local

authority [29.02] [30.04] [33.07] [34.11] government [5.19]

land charges [3.48] [20.30] [21.11] [21.15] [21.26] [27.48] [28.35] [33.07] [36.31]

planning authority [5.05]

Lock in/lock out [22.10] [22.29]

Loco parentis [17.19]

Locus poenitentiae (repentance) [17.35]

Lodger [25.73]

Loft conversions [5.07]

Long residential leases [4.20] [6.02] [14.04] [25.02] [26.02]

Lord

Chancellor [12.02] feudal [3.32]

manor, of [3.34] [10.29] [36.16]

Lost modern grant [36.01] [36.02] Lot meadow [31.17]

Lotting [34.17]

Luxury property [25.71]

Mains services [32.10] Maintain [26.13] Maisonette [4.13]

Maitland [4.01] [15.01] [25.33]

Majority [12.11]

Management [4.09] [4.14] [26.48] [27.12] [27.36]

Mandatory grounds for repossession [5.40] [25.69] Manifest disadvantage [15.55] [30.50]

Manor [3.34] [10.28] [20.04] [20.05] [20.33] [20.37] [25.37] [32.51] [36.16] [36.40]

Manslaughter [16.10]

Mareva injunction See Freezing order Margin of appreciation [5.27] [5.32]

Mark, as execution of deed [7.06] Market value [5.18] [21.34]

Marriage [14.08] [15.20] [19.50] [24.19] determining event [18.06] [25.03] settlement [24.19]

value [15.11] [15.28] Martin order [19.53]

Material change of use [5.05] [5.09] [20.43] [21.34] [24.22]

Matrimonial

co-ownership [16.06] [24.19] improvement of home [17.10] purpose [19.11]

Matrimonial home right [19.38ff] bankruptcy [19.28] commonhold [4.20]

Class F land charge [19.37] [19.45] [19.46] [21.16] [21.24] [21.29] [21.36]

joint periodic tenancy [25.17]

lenders [19.42] [19.45] [19.46] [19.51] [30.28] (LR) notice [19.45] [19.46] [20.20] occupation orders [19.31] [19.35] [19.36] priorities [19.46ff]

proprietary effect [19.45ff]

Mausoleum [16.01]

Memorandum

contract [22.14] [22.17] [22.22] [22.28] sales [9.11] [11.57]

severance [16.32] [16.37]

Mental health [14.15] [14.37] [14.43] [32.40]

Merchant of Venice [29.01]

INDEX

Mere equity [8.47] [11.07] [20.01] [20.19] [21.20] [24.30] [24.30] [30.54]

Merger [25.60] [32.59] Mesher order [19.53]

Mesne profits [4.06] [25.87] [26.06]

Milk quotas [6.12] Mill race [36.14]

Mines and minerals [8.29] [11.54] [20.04] [20.05] [20.32] [20.37] [22.25] [26.47] [31.19] [36.14]

Minimum equity theory [19.73] [23.08] [23.35] [24.10]

Minor [12.11] [13.12] [14.14] [15.53] [16.39] [19.05] Minor interests, abolition [15.32] [20.13]

Minus [32.01] [33.01] [34.01] Mirror [13.27]

Misconduct by licensee [19.67] [23.36] [23.37]

Misdescription [8.09] [31.12]

Misrepresentation [23.35] [24.28] [30.43]

Missing terms [22.28]

Mistake

contract [22.30] estoppel [23.20ff] [23.26] prescription [36.11]

register [10.22] [11.34] [11.36] [11.44] [11.54] rent [25.13]

Mobile homes [2.20]

Modification of restrictive covenants [34.37ff]

Modified fees [18.06]

Mole [31.20]

Money

charges [6.02] [6.15] [13.47] [21.11] [21.34] covenant to spend [32.40]

judgment for mortgage debt [30.31] trusts of [13.03]

Month [25.12] [25.15] [25.21] [25.25] Moorland [4.10] [31.10] [36.47] Mortgage [28]–[30]

account [27.17] [29.49]

administrative control of lending [30.02] [30.03] [30.04]

adverse possession [10.33ff] [11.27] [11.30] all money charge [30.80]

alteration of register [11.39] application to land registry [8.35] arrears [22.25] [30.22]

beneficial interest [16.23] [16.28] [16.44] [19.25] [28.14]

Chancery and [12.02] charge certificate [28.08] collateral advantages [29.13] commonhold unit [4.20]

companies registration [28.31ff] consent to second mortgage [28.07] consolidation [29.50] [29.51]

consumer credit [30.02] [30.06] [30.32] [30.40] contract [22.21] [24.06] [28.29]

contractual redemption date [29.46] costs [29.03]

Council of Mortgage Lenders [30.13] debt [29]

default [29.21] [29.22] [30.16]

837

defective sale [29.36ff] [29.39]

demise [9.24] [25.02] [28.04] [28.16] [29.01] [29.10]

deposit of deeds [14.09] [22.32] [22.37] [23.07] [28.16] [28.17] [28.18] [28.19] [28.21ff]

discharge [8.37] [8.44] [9.11] [29.41] [29.42] domestic mortgages [30]

domestic repossession [30.18ff] electronic creation [7.19] [22.21] endowment [30.16] [30.23] [30.25] enforcement [28.31] [29.20ff] [29.27] enforcement notice proposal [30.18]

equitable charge [25.30] [28.01] [28.20] [28.42] [29.43]

equitable mortgage [9.11] [21.11] [22.32] [28.12] [28.17] [28.18] [28.31] [29.15] [29.25] [29.26] [29.28]

equity of redemption [6.10] [10.33ff] [13.02] [15.48] [29.01] [29.45] [30.41]

execution [15.15]

extortionate credit bargain [30.40]

fetters on redemption [29.09ff] [29.12] [30.41] first registration [9.24] [9.33] [9.36]

fixtures [2.25]

foreclosure [29.26] [29.30] [29.48] [29.49] forfeiture See Forfeiture

fraud [11.47] [30.11] grant of [8.47]

instalments [17.10ff] [19.24] instalment mortgage [29.21] [30.14ff]

interest [29.02] [30.04] [30.16] [30.22ff] [30.39] joint liability [17.13]

judicial sale [29.28ff]

land charges [21.11] [21.32] [21.37] [24.06] [28.16ff]

leasehold land [27.06] [27.07] [28.04] [28.16] leases by lenders and borrower [26.46] [27.20]

[28.04] [29.19] [29.31] legal mortgages [28.02ff]

lender [10.33ff] [11.45] [11.47]

matrimonial home right [19.42] [19.46] [19.51] [30.28]

mortgage code [30.05]

mortgage indemnity guarantee [29.34] mortgagee See Mortgage (parties) name of lender [8.18] [11.38]

off register [20.05]

once a mortgage always a mortgage [30.38] oppression [30.37ff] [30.39]

options to purchase [29.11] [30.38] overdraft mortgages [13.12] [29.04ff] [30.21] overreaching [9.01] [9.04] [9.11] [29.24] parties to a mortgage [28.01]

passive security [28.20]

permanent investment mortgage [30.21] possession [10.33ff] [29.15ff] [29.48] [30.19ff] postponement of redemption [29.12]

power of attorney to lender [14.38] priority See Priority

protection of lender as purchaser [13.19] [15.08] protectible [21.08]

Mortgage (cont.):

redeem up foreclose down [29.48] redemption [8.10] [9.08] [28.01] [29.01] [29.03]

[29.09ff] [29.11] [29.24] [29.30] [29.40] [29.41] [29.45] [29.47] [29.48] [29.49] [30.24] [30.38]

reform [29.39] [30.18] [30.39]

registered land [8.48] [20.04] [20.05] [20.42] [22.32] [25.35] [28.02ff] [28.09] [28.13]

repayment [29.01] [30.15] right to [4.09]

sale [9.05] [13.46] [29.20ff] [29.25] [29.36ff] [30.24ff] [31.02]

sale by borrower [30.24] sale proceeds [29.33ff]

sale, identity of buyer [29.38] satisfied terms [28.16] search by lender [8.20]

second [28.07] [28.16] [29.33] [30.06] severance by [16.25]

sub-demise [27.30] tacking [29.05ff]

tenants [30.33] [30.34] [30.35] [30.36] tender [29.47]

transfer [28.10] [29.11] [29.21] [29.45] transfer and mortgage [8.35] [29.10] trust for sale [14.04]

undue influence [30.42ff] unfair terms [30.07] unregistered [28.15ff] vacating receipt [9.11] [29.41ff]

Mortmain [14.16]

Mother [17.19] [19.10] Moveable fee [31.15] [31.17] Murder [16.10]

Museums, reverter [14.30]

Muslim mortgage [29.02]

Mutual

benefit and burden [32.01] [32.61] [32.62] contract [22.10]

severance [16.38] wills [16.45] [22.34]

Name

contracting parties [22.28] proprietor [8.18]

registration of land charges [21.13] [21.22] [21.27] [21.31]

National

National Land Information Service [8.29] National Trust [3.28] [14.34] [34.11] [34.41] parks [5.12]

Natural

gas [31.19]

rights [32.01] [32.12] [36.23] scenery [36.47]

Nature

conservation [36.47] reserve [5.35]

Navigation [31.15] Necessary repair [26.12]

Necessity [35.10] [35.20ff]

Negative

covenant [26.35] [32.40] easements [32.25] equity [6.08] [9.24] expectation [23.05] value of lease [25.40]

Neighbour

access to repair [35.18] burdens [33]

change in neighbourhood [34.36] neighbouring land [27.42] [32.32] obligation [6.19] [21.14] [32] [34]

principle [32.41] [33.07] [34.04] [34.11ff] [34.12] restrictive covenants [34.20] [34.21]

See also Easements, Positive covenants,

Restrictive covenants Negligent/negligence

misrepresentation [30.43] priority of legal mortgages [21.09] sale [29.37]

valuation [30.09] Negotiations [22.15] [25.82]

Nemo dat [9.03]

Network See Land registry (Network)

New Forest [36.39] [36.44]

New lease See Landlord and Tenant Covenants New World [3.05]

Next before action [36.29]

Next of kin [14.27] [16.07] Noise [5.42] [26.21]

Nominal

rent [25.02] [26.05]

value [20.39] [20.43] [21.34] [22.26] Nominee [13.03] [14.44] [25.60] [25.80] [27.04]

Non-derogation from grant See Derogation Non-molestation order [25.17]

Non prejudicial alteration [11.36] [11.38] Norman Conquest [3.32]

Not land [2.01] [2.02] [2.05] [2.18] [23.07] Not his doing (Non est factum) [30.80]

Notice

electronic [22.19] forfeiture See Forfeiture giving of [16.41] [25.15]

interest rate variation [29.02] licence [19.63]

mortgage of beneficial interest [16.28] option, exercise [22.23]

quit [19.18] [25.12] [25.14] [25.17] [25.22] [25.65] [25.70] [27.40]

reasonable recipient [25.15] [25.65] [25.68] repair [26.25]

severance [16.39] [25.15] shorthold [25.65] [25.68]

Notice doctrine [15.06]

actual [15.06] [15.14] [19.79] [21.26] [24.12] [24.20] [30.58]

constructive [15.06] [15.17] constructive trust [19.79]

diligence (duty of inquiry) [6.28] [15.07] equitable easements [33.06]

estoppel [23.40] [24.10] honesty [15.07] [15.13] imputed [15.15] [30.62] inland revenue charge [28.37] intention to avoid gift [24.24] mere equities [24.30] occupiers [15.21ff] one-trustee trusts [15]

onus of proof [15.07] overreaching [13.15]

overriding interests [15.34] [15.42] protected interests [15.07]

receipt of rent [15.15] [15.46ff] registration as [15.29] [21.26] residual burdens [21.20]

restrictive covenants [32.36] [32.37] [32.39] [33.08] tacking [29.06]

undue influence [30.54] [30.56] [30.57] [30.60] [30.61]

value [15.07ff]

Notice (land registry) agreed [20.06ff] [20.12] bankruptcy [28.51] building scheme [33.14] charging order [28.42] consolidation [29.51] contract [24.09] deposit [8.37]

equitable easement [33.08] equitable mortgage [28.14] excluded interest [20.03] [20.05] first registration [20.35] [33.16] hi tech applications [8.03]

leases [25.35] [25.44] [25.53] [25.54] litigation rights [24.12] [24.13] [24.15] [28.42] matrimonial home right [19.45] [20.08] nature [22.02]

overriding interest [20.20] [20.24] pre-2002 Act [20.07]

priority [20.05] [20.09] [20.40] removal [34.08]

restriction [20.13]

restrictive covenant [20.05] [32.36] [33.10] transfer subject to [20.44]

unilateral [20.06] [20.07] [20.12]

Nuisance [5.01] [5.21] [26.28] [26.30] [36.16] [36.23] [36.33]

Nullity [24.18] [30.78ff]

Oath, electronic [22.19] Object of annexation [2.24]

Objection to first registration [9.31]

Obsolete covenants [32.59] [34.39] [34.42] [34.44]

Occupation See Actual occupation Occupation rights [19]

associated parties [19.12] [19.30] bankruptcy [19.28]

buyer before completion [15.39] consultation [19.05] [19.15] [19.18] control by court [19.05]

co-ownership, beneficial [19.03ff] [19.08]

curtain [13.19] divorce courts [19.53]

joint periodic tenancy [25.17]

matrimonial home right See Matrimonial home right

occupation orders [19.12] [19.30] [19.34] [19.35] orders made [19.34] [19.35]

parties entitled [19.30 purpose trusts [19.08] rent [19.23]

rent and equitable accounting [19.22] [19.23] rent paid by lender [29.17]

strict settlement [14.12] trusts of land [19.03ff]

Occupiers liability [31.14]

Off register dealings [20.19] [20.40] [20.42]

Office copies

land charges [21.30]

register (see now official copies) [8.13] Officers of company, deed by [7.26ff]

Official

copies [8.04] [8.05] [8.09] [8.13] Custodian of Charities [14.16] Receiver [28.49]

search of cautions register [9.17]

searches [8.04ff] [8.14] [8.20ff] [8.23] [8.41] [8.43] [8.50] [11.54] [15.27] [20.40] [20.42] [21.30]

Oil [31.19]

Old land charges [21.32] Old people’s home [25.76] Old World [3.05]

Ombudsman [4.25] [30.04] [32.65] Once a mortgage [29.01] [29.10] [30.38]

One trustee trusts [6.18] [12.05] [13.01] [13.13] [15] [17.04]

Onerous property See Disclaimer Oneself [25.60]

Open

contract [9.04]

land [10.06] [31.13] [32.28] [36.42] register [8.14]

space [26.32] [32.62] use [36.06]

Operational development [5.11] Oppression [30.37ff]

Option

conditional [24.07] [25.10] electronic [22.20] estoppel [23.29]

formality [22.23] [22.25] [25.10] mortgage [29.11] [29.13] [30.38] [30.39] overriding [25.57]

perpetuity [22.23]

purchase [6.08] [20.19] [20.35] [20.40] [21.13] [24.07]

purchase of reversion [25.10] [27.19] [30.39] put option [22.25]

registration [21.34] [25.10] [27.36] [27.38] renew [21.13] [24.07] [25.10] [25.15] [27.19] reside [19.55]

trustee for sale, granted by [14.04]