Добавил:
Опубликованный материал нарушает ваши авторские права? Сообщите нам.
Вуз: Предмет: Файл:

Экзамен зачет учебный год 2023 / Zevenbergen, Systems of Land Registration. Aspects and Effects

.pdf
Скачиваний:
28
Добавлен:
21.12.2022
Размер:
1.77 Mб
Скачать

Systems of Land Registration

Aspects and Effects

Jaap Zevenbergen

NCG Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie Netherlands Geodetic Commission

Delft, September 2002

Systems of Land Registration. Aspects and Effects

Jaap Zevenbergen

Publications on Geodesy 51

ISBN 90 6132 277 4

ISSN 0165 1706

Published by: NCG, Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie, Netherlands Geodetic Commission, Delft, The Netherlands

Printed by: Optima Grafische Communicatie, Optima Graphic Communication, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

Cover: Dynamic model of the system of land registration, Axel Smit (see also figure 4.8)

NCG, Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie, Netherlands Geodetic Commission P.O. Box 5030, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands

Tel.: +31 (0)15 278 28 19

Fax: +31 (0)15 278 17 75 E-mail: ncg@citg.tudelft.nl Website: www.ncg.knaw.nl

The NCG, Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie, Netherlands Geodetic Commission is an institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW).

Systems of Land Registration - Aspects and Effects

Proefschrift

ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Technische Universiteit Delft,

op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof.dr.ir. J.T. Fokkema, voorzitter van het College voor Promoties,

in het openbaar te verdedigen

op maandag 11 november 2002 te 16.00 uur door

Jacob Arie ZEVENBERGEN

geodetisch ingenieur en

meester in de rechten

geboren te Werkendam

Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door de promotoren: Prof.dr.ir. M.J.M. Bogaerts

Prof.dr.mr. J. de Jong

Samenstelling promotiecommissie:

Rector Magnificus, voorzitter

Prof.dr.ir. M.J.M. Bogaerts, Technische Universiteit Delft, promotor Prof.dr.mr. J. de Jong, Technische Universiteit Delft, promotor Prof.dr.ir. P.M.J. van Oosterom, Technische Universiteit Delft Prof.dr.mr. J.M. Otto, Universiteit Leiden

Prof.Lic.Agro. E. Stubkjær, Aalborg Universitet Prof.dr. I.P. Williamson, The University of Melbourne Prof.ir. P. van der Molen, Kadaster en ITC

There’s more to see than can ever be seen More to do than can ever be done There’s far too much to take in here More to find than can ever be found

from the song Circle of Life of the Lion King Soundtrack

(lyrics by Tim Rice)

i

CONTENTS

 

LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES

v

 

PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

vii

1

INTRODUCTION

1

 

1

Land registration

2

 

 

1

Main characteristics

2

 

 

2

Main problems

4

 

 

3

How to overcome?

5

 

2

Societal impact

10

 

 

1

Land as base of wealth

10

 

 

2

Land markets and the overall economy

13

 

 

3

Institutions and transaction costs

15

 

3

Research outline

20

 

 

1

Main premises

20

 

 

2

Research questions

20

 

 

3

Research methods

21

 

 

4

Structure of this report

23

2

LAND REGISTRATION

25

 

1

Terminology and definitions

26

 

 

1

Terminology and English

26

 

 

2

Land registration and cadastre

26

 

2

Appearances of land registration

31

 

 

1

Historical development

31

 

 

2

Transfer of immovable goods

31

 

 

3

Sophistication of transaction evidence

32

 

 

4

Transaction evidence through registration

35

 

 

5

Describing land parcels

38

 

3

Principles and features

42

 

 

1

Principles

42

 

 

2

Features

43

 

4

Concluding remarks

46

3 CLASSIFICATIONS OF SYSTEMS OF LAND REGISTRATION

47

 

1

Title registration versus deeds registration

48

 

 

1

Basics of title and deeds registration

48

 

 

2

Title registration

49

 

 

3

Deeds registration

55

 

 

4

Debate on “title versus deeds”

60

ii

 

SYSTEMS OF LAND REGISTRATION

2

Other classifications

63

 

1

Negative versus positive systems

63

 

2

Race versus notice statutes

64

 

3

Parcel identification systems

65

 

4

Fixed versus general boundaries

67

 

5

Systematic versus sporadic adjudication

70

 

6

Organization of registry and cadastre

73

 

7

Limited importance of classifications

75

3

Fathoming classifications by abstract concepts versus reality

77

4

Concluding remarks

82

4 LAND REGISTRATION AS A SYSTEM

83

1

Systems approach

84

 

1

General systems theory

84

 

2

Systems terminology: a system of land registration

86

 

3

Systems view

91

 

4

Organizations as systems

92

 

5

Systems views on land registration

95

2

Land registration approached as a system

98

 

1

Goal

98

 

2

Whole (and emergent properties)

99

 

3

Environment

101

 

4

Relationships

101

 

5

Elements and their attributes

101

3

Modeling land registration

103

 

1

Modeling

103

 

2

Model of the static system of land registration

103

 

3

Model of the dynamic system of land registration

106

 

4

Tasks for updating a system of land registration

109

 

5

Need for further modeling

113

4

Concluding remarks

114

5 CASE STUDY DESIGN

115

1

Case study research

116

 

1

Why case study research?

116

 

2

Case study methodology

116

 

3

Methodological triangulation

117

 

4

Analytical generalization and case selection strategies

118

2

Case design

120

 

1

Research design

120

 

2

Case protocol

123

3

Concluding remarks

131

CONTENTS

 

 

iii

6

CASE STUDY RESULTS

133

 

1

the Netherlands

134

 

 

1

Functional description

134

 

 

2

Aspect based description

135

 

 

3

Developments

137

 

 

4

Task table

138

 

 

5

Concluding summary

139

 

2

Indonesia

141

 

 

1

Functional description

141

 

 

2

Aspect based description

143

 

 

3

Developments

144

 

 

4

Task table

146

 

 

5

Concluding summary

147

 

3

Austria

152

 

 

1

Functional description

152

 

 

2

Aspect based description

153

 

 

3

Developments

155

 

 

4

Task table

156

 

 

5

Concluding summary

157

 

4

Ghana

159

 

 

1

Functional description

159

 

 

2

Aspect based description

161

 

 

3

Developments

164

 

 

4

Task tables

165

 

 

5

Concluding summary

166

 

5

Concluding remarks

171

 

 

1

A first comparison of the cases

171

 

 

2

Cross case analysis

172

 

 

3

Other findings

175

7

CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY

177

 

1

Concluding summary

178

 

 

1

Answers to the research questions

178

 

 

2

Answer to the study’s question

181

 

2

Other findings

184

 

 

1

Case study results

184

 

 

2

Overall findings

186

iv

SYSTEMS OF LAND REGISTRATION

 

ANNEXES

 

A.

References

187

B.

Translations

199

C. List of land administration offices visited

201

 

Nederlandstalige Samenvatting (Dutch summary)

203

 

Curriculum Vitae

210