Экзамен зачет учебный год 2023 / Zevenbergen, Systems of Land Registration. Aspects and Effects
.pdfSystems of Land Registration
Aspects and Effects
Jaap Zevenbergen
NCG Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie Netherlands Geodetic Commission
Delft, September 2002
Systems of Land Registration. Aspects and Effects
Jaap Zevenbergen
Publications on Geodesy 51
ISBN 90 6132 277 4
ISSN 0165 1706
Published by: NCG, Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie, Netherlands Geodetic Commission, Delft, The Netherlands
Printed by: Optima Grafische Communicatie, Optima Graphic Communication, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Cover: Dynamic model of the system of land registration, Axel Smit (see also figure 4.8)
NCG, Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie, Netherlands Geodetic Commission P.O. Box 5030, 2600 GA Delft, The Netherlands
Tel.: +31 (0)15 278 28 19
Fax: +31 (0)15 278 17 75 E-mail: ncg@citg.tudelft.nl Website: www.ncg.knaw.nl
The NCG, Nederlandse Commissie voor Geodesie, Netherlands Geodetic Commission is an institute of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences (KNAW).
Systems of Land Registration - Aspects and Effects
Proefschrift
ter verkrijging van de graad van doctor aan de Technische Universiteit Delft,
op gezag van de Rector Magnificus prof.dr.ir. J.T. Fokkema, voorzitter van het College voor Promoties,
in het openbaar te verdedigen
op maandag 11 november 2002 te 16.00 uur door
Jacob Arie ZEVENBERGEN
geodetisch ingenieur en
meester in de rechten
geboren te Werkendam
Dit proefschrift is goedgekeurd door de promotoren: Prof.dr.ir. M.J.M. Bogaerts
Prof.dr.mr. J. de Jong
Samenstelling promotiecommissie:
Rector Magnificus, voorzitter
Prof.dr.ir. M.J.M. Bogaerts, Technische Universiteit Delft, promotor Prof.dr.mr. J. de Jong, Technische Universiteit Delft, promotor Prof.dr.ir. P.M.J. van Oosterom, Technische Universiteit Delft Prof.dr.mr. J.M. Otto, Universiteit Leiden
Prof.Lic.Agro. E. Stubkjær, Aalborg Universitet Prof.dr. I.P. Williamson, The University of Melbourne Prof.ir. P. van der Molen, Kadaster en ITC
There’s more to see than can ever be seen More to do than can ever be done There’s far too much to take in here More to find than can ever be found
from the song Circle of Life of the Lion King Soundtrack
(lyrics by Tim Rice)
i
CONTENTS
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LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES |
v |
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PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENTS |
vii |
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1 |
INTRODUCTION |
1 |
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1 |
Land registration |
2 |
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|
1 |
Main characteristics |
2 |
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|
2 |
Main problems |
4 |
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3 |
How to overcome? |
5 |
|
2 |
Societal impact |
10 |
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|
1 |
Land as base of wealth |
10 |
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2 |
Land markets and the overall economy |
13 |
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3 |
Institutions and transaction costs |
15 |
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3 |
Research outline |
20 |
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|
1 |
Main premises |
20 |
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2 |
Research questions |
20 |
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3 |
Research methods |
21 |
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|
4 |
Structure of this report |
23 |
2 |
LAND REGISTRATION |
25 |
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1 |
Terminology and definitions |
26 |
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1 |
Terminology and English |
26 |
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2 |
Land registration and cadastre |
26 |
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2 |
Appearances of land registration |
31 |
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1 |
Historical development |
31 |
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2 |
Transfer of immovable goods |
31 |
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3 |
Sophistication of transaction evidence |
32 |
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4 |
Transaction evidence through registration |
35 |
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5 |
Describing land parcels |
38 |
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3 |
Principles and features |
42 |
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1 |
Principles |
42 |
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2 |
Features |
43 |
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4 |
Concluding remarks |
46 |
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3 CLASSIFICATIONS OF SYSTEMS OF LAND REGISTRATION |
47 |
|||
|
1 |
Title registration versus deeds registration |
48 |
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1 |
Basics of title and deeds registration |
48 |
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2 |
Title registration |
49 |
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3 |
Deeds registration |
55 |
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|
4 |
Debate on “title versus deeds” |
60 |
ii |
|
SYSTEMS OF LAND REGISTRATION |
|
2 |
Other classifications |
63 |
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|
1 |
Negative versus positive systems |
63 |
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2 |
Race versus notice statutes |
64 |
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3 |
Parcel identification systems |
65 |
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4 |
Fixed versus general boundaries |
67 |
|
5 |
Systematic versus sporadic adjudication |
70 |
|
6 |
Organization of registry and cadastre |
73 |
|
7 |
Limited importance of classifications |
75 |
3 |
Fathoming classifications by abstract concepts versus reality |
77 |
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4 |
Concluding remarks |
82 |
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4 LAND REGISTRATION AS A SYSTEM |
83 |
||
1 |
Systems approach |
84 |
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|
1 |
General systems theory |
84 |
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2 |
Systems terminology: a system of land registration |
86 |
|
3 |
Systems view |
91 |
|
4 |
Organizations as systems |
92 |
|
5 |
Systems views on land registration |
95 |
2 |
Land registration approached as a system |
98 |
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|
1 |
Goal |
98 |
|
2 |
Whole (and emergent properties) |
99 |
|
3 |
Environment |
101 |
|
4 |
Relationships |
101 |
|
5 |
Elements and their attributes |
101 |
3 |
Modeling land registration |
103 |
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|
1 |
Modeling |
103 |
|
2 |
Model of the static system of land registration |
103 |
|
3 |
Model of the dynamic system of land registration |
106 |
|
4 |
Tasks for updating a system of land registration |
109 |
|
5 |
Need for further modeling |
113 |
4 |
Concluding remarks |
114 |
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5 CASE STUDY DESIGN |
115 |
||
1 |
Case study research |
116 |
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|
1 |
Why case study research? |
116 |
|
2 |
Case study methodology |
116 |
|
3 |
Methodological triangulation |
117 |
|
4 |
Analytical generalization and case selection strategies |
118 |
2 |
Case design |
120 |
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|
1 |
Research design |
120 |
|
2 |
Case protocol |
123 |
3 |
Concluding remarks |
131 |
CONTENTS |
|
|
iii |
|
6 |
CASE STUDY RESULTS |
133 |
||
|
1 |
the Netherlands |
134 |
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|
1 |
Functional description |
134 |
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|
2 |
Aspect based description |
135 |
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|
3 |
Developments |
137 |
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4 |
Task table |
138 |
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|
5 |
Concluding summary |
139 |
|
2 |
Indonesia |
141 |
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|
1 |
Functional description |
141 |
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2 |
Aspect based description |
143 |
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|
3 |
Developments |
144 |
|
|
4 |
Task table |
146 |
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|
5 |
Concluding summary |
147 |
|
3 |
Austria |
152 |
|
|
|
1 |
Functional description |
152 |
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|
2 |
Aspect based description |
153 |
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|
3 |
Developments |
155 |
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|
4 |
Task table |
156 |
|
|
5 |
Concluding summary |
157 |
|
4 |
Ghana |
159 |
|
|
|
1 |
Functional description |
159 |
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|
2 |
Aspect based description |
161 |
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|
3 |
Developments |
164 |
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|
4 |
Task tables |
165 |
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|
5 |
Concluding summary |
166 |
|
5 |
Concluding remarks |
171 |
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|
1 |
A first comparison of the cases |
171 |
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2 |
Cross case analysis |
172 |
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|
3 |
Other findings |
175 |
7 |
CONCLUSIONS AND SUMMARY |
177 |
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|
1 |
Concluding summary |
178 |
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|
1 |
Answers to the research questions |
178 |
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|
2 |
Answer to the study’s question |
181 |
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2 |
Other findings |
184 |
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|
1 |
Case study results |
184 |
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|
2 |
Overall findings |
186 |
iv |
SYSTEMS OF LAND REGISTRATION |
|
ANNEXES |
|
A. |
References |
187 |
B. |
Translations |
199 |
C. List of land administration offices visited |
201 |
|
|
Nederlandstalige Samenvatting (Dutch summary) |
203 |
|
Curriculum Vitae |
210 |