Экзамен зачет учебный год 2023 / European Condominium Law

industrial condominiums. see commercial, industrial condominiums

maintenance, comparative observations descriptive formants, 179 metalegal formants, 180–1 operative rules, 176–7

mixed use condominiums, 57–8

non-residential condominiums advantages of, 59–60 unsuitable uses of, 60–1

owner behavior, comparative observations descriptive formants, 375

metalegal formants, 375–6 operative rules, 371–5

parking garages, street market units, 62 participation, share value, 74–6 professional condominiums, 57

repairs and maintenance, comparative observations

descriptive formants, 526–8 metalegal formants, 528–32 operative rules, 517–26

residential condominiums, 55–6 original statutes for, 60–2

resolutions. see binding resolutions, comparative observations

resort condominiums, 58–9

share value. see participation, share value

street market units. see parking garages, street market units

tenant rights, comparative observations descriptive formants, 496 metalegal formants, 497

operative rules, 494–6

unit purchase, based on building plans

comparative observations, descriptive formants, 83

comparative observations, metalegal formants, 83–4

comparative observations, operative rules, 81–3

Western Europe

condominium statutes, 25

Catalonia

airspace condominiums, 64 apartment sale and letting restrictions

descriptive formants, 136 metalegal formants, 136–7 operative rules, 135

apartment use and enjoyment descriptive formants, 249–53 metalegal formants, 253–5 operative rules, 249–53

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 331 metalegal formants, 331–2 operative rules, 329–31

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 450 metalegal formants, 450 operative rules, 447–9

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 406 metalegal formants, 406–7 operative rules, 405–6

caravan site, dockominiums, 62–3 condominium law, recent

developments, 583–6 condominium statutes, 36, 68 graveyard condominiums, 63 local authority registration, 70 maintenance

descriptive formants, 187–8 operative rules, 186–7

owner behavior descriptive formants, 379 operative rules, 378–9

parking garages, street market units, 62 repairs and maintenance

descriptive formants, 537 metalegal formants, 530, 537 operative rules, 521–2, 525, 536–7

tenant rights

descriptive formants, 500 metalegal formants, 500 operative rules, 500

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 91–4 metalegal formants, 91–2, 94 operative rules, 89–92

Croatia

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 138 metalegal formants, 139

operative rules, 127–8, 137–8 apartment use and enjoyment

descriptive formants, 257–8 metalegal formants, 258–9 operative rules, 255–7

assessment defaulter

descriptive formants, 333 metalegal formants, 333–4 operative rules, 332–3

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 451 metalegal formants, 452 operative rules, 450–1

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 407 metalegal formants, 407–8 operative rules, 407

condominium law, 40–2 maintenance

descriptive formants, 190 metalegal formants, 180, 190 operative rules, 189–90

owner behavior descriptive formants, 380

metalegal formants, 379–80 operative rules, 379–80

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 538–9 metalegal formants, 530–1, 539 operative rules, 519, 522, 538

tenant rights

descriptive formants, 501 metalegal formants, 501 operative rules, 500–1

Denmark

apartment ownership in, 47–8 apartment sale and letting restrictions

descriptive formants, 140–1 metalegal formants, 141 operative rules, 127, 139–40

apartment use and enjoyment descriptive formants, 262 metalegal formants, 263 operative rules, 259–62

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 335 metalegal formants, 335 operative rules, 334–5

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 454 metalegal formants, 454 operative rules, 452–4

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 409 metalegal formants, 409 operative rules, 408

detailed condominium plans in, 70 maintenance

descriptive formants, 192 metalegal formants, 192 operative rules, 191–2

owner behavior

638 c o u n t r y i n d e x

Denmark (cont.)

descriptive formants, 381 metalegal formants, 382 operative rules, 381

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 541 metalegal formants, 541 operative rules, 539–41

tenant rights

descriptive formants, 502 metalegal formants, 502 operative rules, 501–2

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 94–5 metalegal formants, 95

operative rules, 94

England

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 142 metalegal formants, 142–3 operative rules, 126, 141–2

apartment use and enjoyment descriptive formants, 266 metalegal formants, 266 operative rules, 263–5

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 336 metalegal formants, 336–7 operative rules, 335–6

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 456 metalegal formants, 456 operative rules, 454–6

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 410 metalegal formants, 410 operative rules, 409–10

Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act of 2002, 6, 42–3

condominium genesis, flat ownership, 20–1

graveyard condominiums, 63 maintenance

descriptive formants, 194 metalegal formants, 194 operative rules, 192–3

owner behavior descriptive formants, 382 metalegal formants, 382 operative rules, 382

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 543 metalegal formants, 531–2, 543–4 operative rules, 519, 521, 525–6,

541–3

resort condominiums, 59 tenant rights

descriptive formants, 503 metalegal formants, 503 operative rules, 502–3

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 96

metalegal formants, 96 operative rules, 95–6

Estonia

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 144–5 metalegal formants, 145–6 operative rules, 126, 143–4

apartment use and enjoyment descriptive formants, 269 metalegal formants, 269 operative rules, 266–8

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 338 metalegal formants, 338–9 operative rules, 337–8

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 459 metalegal formants, 459–60 operative rules, 457–9

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 411 metalegal formants, 412 operative rules, 410–11

maintenance

descriptive formants, 195 metalegal formants, 195–6 operative rules, 194–5

owner behavior

descriptive formants, 383–4 metalegal formants, 384 operative rules, 383

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 546 metalegal formants, 546–7 operative rules, 521, 525, 544–6

tenant rights

descriptive formants, 503–4 metalegal formants, 504 operative rules, 503

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 97–8 metalegal formants, 98

operative rules, 96–7

France

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 147 metalegal formants, 148

operative rules, 126–9, 146–7

apartment use and enjoyment descriptive formants, 274 metalegal formants, 274 operative rules, 270–4

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 341–2 metalegal formants, 342 operative rules, 339–41

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 461–2 metalegal formants, 462–3 operative rules, 460–1

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 412 metalegal formants, 413 operative rules, 412

common property, exclusive use areas, 72 condominium statutes, 28–30

local authority registration, 69–70 maintenance

descriptive formants, 197–8 metalegal formants, 198 operative rules, 196–7

owner behavior descriptive formants, 384 metalegal formants, 385 operative rules, 384

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 548–9 metalegal formants, 549 operative rules, 521, 547–8

service condominiums, 65 tenant rights

descriptive formants, 505 metalegal formants, 505 operative rules, 504–5

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 99

metalegal formants, 100 operative rules, 98–9

Germany

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 150 metalegal formants, 131, 150–1 operative rules, 148–50

apartment use and enjoyment descriptive formants, 276 metalegal formants, 276 operative rules, 274–6

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 344–5 metalegal formants, 344–5 operative rules, 342–4

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 466 metalegal formants, 466

operative rules, 464–6 by-laws, house rules

descriptive formants, 412 metalegal formants, 413 operative rules, 413

common property, exclusive use areas, 71–2

condominium law, commercial activity, 61

condominium statutes, 31–2 local authority registration, 70 maintenance

descriptive formants, 199–200 metalegal formants, 200 operative rules, 198–9

owner behavior descriptive formants, 386 metalegal formants, 386 operative rules, 385

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 550 metalegal formants, 551 operative rules, 519, 522, 549–50

tenant rights

descriptive formants, 506 metalegal formants, 506–7 operative rules, 506

unit purchase based on building plans

descriptive formants, 101 metalegal formants, 101–2 operative rules formants,

100–1 Greece

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 153 metalegal formants, 153

operative rules, 151–3 apartment use and enjoyment

descriptive formants, 279 metalegal formants, 279 operative rules, 277–9

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 346 metalegal formants, 346–7 operative rules, 345–6

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 468 metalegal formants, 468–9 operative rules, 466–8

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 414 metalegal formants, 414 operative rules, 414

caravan site, dockominiums, 63 common property, exclusive use areas,

72

640 c o u n t r y i n d e x

Greece (cont.)

housing shortage, condominium law introduction, 26–7

local authority registration, 69 maintenance

descriptive formants, 203 metalegal formants, 203 operative rules, 200–3

owner behavior descriptive formants, 387 metalegal formants, 387 operative rules, 386–7

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 554 metalegal formants, 529, 554–5 operative rules, 518–23, 551–4

tenant rights

descriptive formants, 507 metalegal formants, 507 operative rules, 507

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 103 metalegal formants, 103

operative rules, 102–3

Ireland

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 154 metalegal formants, 155

operative rules, 126, 154 apartment use and enjoyment descriptive formants, 282 metalegal formants, 282

operative rules, 279–82 assessment defaulter

descriptive formants, 348 metalegal formants, 348 operative rules, 347–8

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 471 metalegal formants, 471 operative rules, 469–70

by-laws, condominium rules, 76–7 by-laws, house rules

descriptive formants, 415 metalegal formants, 415–16 operative rules, 414–15

common areas, 6–7 law of long leases, 43–4 maintenance

descriptive formants, 204 metalegal formants, 204 operative rules, 203–4

owner behavior descriptive formants, 388 metalegal formants, 388 operative rules, 386–7

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 556 metalegal formants, 530, 556–7

operative rules, 521, 524, 526, 555–6 unit purchase based on building plans

descriptive formants, 104 metalegal formants, 104–5 operative rules, 103–4

Italy

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 155–8 metalegal formants, 158

operative rules, 155 apartment use and enjoyment

descriptive formants, 286 operative rules, 282–6

assessment defaulter operative rules, 348–9

binding resolutions metalegal formants, 472–3 operative rules, 471–2

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 416–18 metalegal formants, 418–19 operative rules, 416

caravan parks, dockominiums, graveyards, 64

common property, exclusive use areas, 72

condominium law introduction, 27 condominium law, recent

developments, 586–92 local authority registration, 69 maintenance

descriptive formants, 205–7 metalegal formants, 207–8 operative rules, 205

owner behavior operative rules, 388

reform projects, 27–8 repairs and maintenance

descriptive formants, 559 operative rules, 521, 558–9

tenant rights, 508–9

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 105–6 metalegal formants, 106–7 operative rules, 105

The Netherlands

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 159–60 metalegal formants, 160

operative rules, 126, 128, 158–9 apartment use and enjoyment

descriptive formants, 288 metalegal formants, 289

operative rules, 286–8 assessment defaulter

descriptive formants, 351 metalegal formants, 351–2 operative rules, 349–51

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 474 metalegal formants, 474–5 operative rules, 473–4

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 420 metalegal formants, 420 operative rules, 419

caravan site, dockominiums, 62 condominium statutes, 32–5 maintenance

descriptive formants, 209 metalegal formants, 209–10 operative rules, 208–9

owner behavior descriptive formants, 389

metalegal formants, 389–90 operative rules, 389

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 561–2 metalegal formants, 562

operative rules, 517–18, 521, 559–61 resort condominiums (Antilles), 58 tenant rights

descriptive formants, 509 metalegal formants, 509–10 operative rules, 509

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 107–8 metalegal formants, 108

operative rules, 107 Norway

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 161 metalegal formants, 161–2 operative rules, 127, 160–1

apartment use and enjoyment descriptive formants, 291 metalegal formants, 291 operative rules, 289–91

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 353 metalegal formants, 353–4 operative rules, 352–3

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 476 metalegal formants, 476 operative rules, 475–6

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 420–1 metalegal formants, 421 operative rules, 420

commercial vs. residential ownership in, 61

common property, exclusive use areas, 73

maintenance

descriptive formants, 211 metalegal formants, 211–12 operative rules, 210–11

owner behavior descriptive formants, 390 metalegal formants, 390 operative rules, 390

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 563 metalegal formants, 529–30, 563

operative rules, 518–19, 521, 562–3 subdivision, immovable property, 70 tenant ownership in, 48–50

tenant rights

descriptive formants, 510 metalegal formants, 510 operative rules, 510

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 109 metalegal formants, 110

operative rules, 108–9 unit title schemes, 71

Poland

apartment sale and letting restrictions case study

descriptive formants, 163 metalegal formants, 130, 163 operative rules, 128, 162–3

apartment use and enjoyment descriptive formants, 295 metalegal formants, 295–6 operative rules, 291–5

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 355 metalegal formants, 355–6 operative rules, 354–5

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 478 metalegal formants, 478–9 operative rules, 477–8

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 421–2 metalegal formants, 422 operative rules, 421

common property, exclusive use areas, 73

condominium statutes, 37–8 local authority registration, 69 maintenance

descriptive formants, 214–15 metalegal formants, 215–16

642 c o u n t r y i n d e x

Poland (cont.)

operative rules, 212–14 owner behavior

descriptive formants, 391 metalegal formants, 391 operative rules, 391

property maintenance law, 61–2 repairs and maintenance

metalegal formants, 565 operative rules, 518–20, 523, 525,

564–5

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 112 metalegal formants, 112–13 operative rules, 110–11

Portugal

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 164–5 metalegal formants, 165

operative rules, 125–6, 163–4 apartment use and enjoyment

descriptive formants, 299 metalegal formants, 299–300 operative rules, 296–9

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 357 metalegal formants, 357–8 operative rules, 356–7

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 422 metalegal formants, 422 operative rules, 422

caravan parks, dockominiums, graveyards, 64–5

common property, exclusive use areas, 72

condominium statutes, 35–6 iParks, 56–7

local authority registration, 70 maintenance

descriptive formants, 218 metalegal formants, 218–19 operative rules, 216–18

mixed use condominiums, 58 owner behavior

descriptive formants, 392 metalegal formants, 392 operative rules, 392

parking garages, street market units, 62

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 566–7 metalegal formants, 567–8 operative rules, 521, 565–6

residential condominium regime, 55–6

resort condominiums, 58–9

shopping centres as condominiums, 61 unit purchase based on building plans

descriptive formants, 116 metalegal formants, 116 operative rules, 114–16

Scotland

airspace condominiums, 64 apartment sale and letting restrictions

descriptive formants, 166–7 metalegal formants, 167 operative rules, 126, 165–6

apartment use and enjoyment descriptive formants, 303 metalegal formants, 303 operative rules, 300–2

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 359 metalegal formants, 359 operative rules, 358–9

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 484 metalegal formants, 484 operative rules, 482–4

by-laws, condominium rules, 76–7 by-laws, house rules

descriptive formants, 424 metalegal formants, 424–5 operative rules, 423–4

condominium genesis, flat ownership, 20–1

Development Management Schemes (DMS), 7, 45–6

maintenance

descriptive formants, 220 metalegal formants, 220–1 operative rules, 219–20

mixed use condominiums, 57–8 owner behavior

descriptive formants, 393 metalegal formants, 393 operative rules, 392

real burdens concept, conveyance practices, 44–6

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 569 metalegal formants, 530, 569 operative rules, 522, 568–9

Tenant Management Schemes (TMS), 7, 45

tenant rights

descriptive formants, 513 metalegal formants, 513 operative rules, 512–13

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 117 metalegal formants, 117–18

operative rules, 116–17 Slovenia

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 169 metalegal formants, 169

operative rules, 128–9, 167–9 apartment use and enjoyment

descriptive formants, 306 metalegal formants, 306 operative rules, 303–5

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 362 metalegal formants, 362–3 operative rules, 360–2

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 485 metalegal formants, 485 operative rules, 484–5

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 425 metalegal formants, 426 operative rules, 425

condominium statutes, 38–40 maintenance

descriptive formants, 222 metalegal formants, 222 operative rules, 221–2

owner behavior descriptive formants, 393 metalegal formants, 394 operative rules, 393

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 572 metalegal formants, 529, 572

operative rules, 517–21, 525, 569–72 resort condominiums, 59

tenant rights

descriptive formants, 514 metalegal formants, 514 operative rules, 513–14

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 119 metalegal formants, 119–20 operative rules, 118–19

South Africa

apartment sale and letting restrictions metalegal formants, 171

operative rules, 170–1 apartment use and enjoyment

descriptive formants, 309 metalegal formants, 309–10 operative rules, 306–9

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 366 metalegal formants, 366–7 operative rules, 363–6

binding resolutions

descriptive formants, 487–8 metalegal formants, 488–9 operative rules, 486–7

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 427 metalegal formants, 427 operative rules, 426–7

caravan parks, dockominiums, graveyards, 64

condominium law, recent developments, 592–605

maintenance

descriptive formants, 224 metalegal formants, 225 operative rules, 223–4

owner behavior

descriptive formants, 395–6 metalegal formants, 396 operative rules, 394–5

repairs and maintenance descriptive formants, 575–6

metalegal formants, 529–31, 576–7 operative rules, 520, 525, 572–5

sectional ownership statutes, 46–7 tenant rights

descriptive formants, 515 metalegal formants, 515 operative rules, 514–15

unit purchase based on building plans descriptive formants, 121–3 metalegal formants, 121, 123 operative rules, 120–2

Spain

apartment sale and letting restrictions descriptive formants, 173 metalegal formants, 173

operative rules, 127, 129, 171–3 apartment use and enjoyment

descriptive formants, 313 metalegal formants, 313 operative rules, 310–12

assessment defaulter descriptive formants, 369 metalegal formants, 369 operative rules, 367–9

binding resolutions descriptive formants, 491 metalegal formants, 491–2 operative rules, 489–91

by-laws, house rules descriptive formants, 428 metalegal formants, 429 operative rules, 428

caravan site, dockominiums, 63 common property, exclusive use areas,

71–2

condominium statutes, 30