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ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО СТРАНАМ — ЧЛЕНАМ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ (КРОМЕ РОССИИ)
ǤȢ Șșȟȧ «ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ»
ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ1 (ǧȤșȦȰȓ ǦșȞȪȜȓ), țȔȥșȘȔȓ ǤȔȟȔȦȢȝ Ȗ ȥȢȥȦȔȖș: ǖȢȬȦȓȡȔ ǡ. ǜȧȣȔȡȫȜ-
ȫȔ, ǤȤșȘȥșȘȔȦșȟȓ ǤȔȟȔȦȯ ǦȧȘȔ,
ǟȢȤȡșȟȜȧ ǖȜȤȥȔȡȔ, ǚȟȜțȔȕșȦ ǩȧȤȔ-ǦȔȡȘȥȦȤȒȠ, ǕȟȰȖȜȡȯ ǘȲȟȧȠȓȡ, DzȗȕșȤȦȔ ǡȜȝșȤȔ, ǙȱȖȜȘȔǧȢȤǖȰȢȤȗȖȜȡȥȥȢȡȔ, ǝȡșȦȯ ǜȜșȠșȟș, ȥȧȘșȝ,
Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȣȤȜ ȧȫȔȥȦȜȜ ǦȔȡ- ȦȰȓȗȢ ǟșȥȔȘȯ, ǦșȞȤșȦȔȤȓ ǦșȞȪȜȜ ǦȧȘȔ,
ȣȤȢȖșȘȓ ȥȢȖșȭȔȡȜș ȣȢ Șșȟȧ țȔ țȔȞȤȯȦȯȠȜ ȘȖșȤȓȠȜ
19 ȜȲȡȓ 2008 ȗ.,
Ȗȯȡșȥ Ȗ ȱȦȢȦ ȘșȡȰ ȥȟșȘȧȲ- ȭșș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș:
ПРОЦЕДУРА В ЕВРОПЕЙСКОМ СУДЕ
ЕВРОПЕЙСКИЙ СУД ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
ТРЕТЬЯ СЕКЦИЯ (В ПРЕЖНЕМ СОСТАВЕ)
ДЕЛО «КОНОНОВ ПРОТИВ ЛАТВИИ»
[KONONOV V. LATVIA]
(жалоба № 36376/04)
ȖȤșȠȓǗȦȢȤȢȝȠȜȤȢȖȢȝȖȢȝȡȯ, Ȣȡ ȓȞȢȕȯ ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȟ «ȖȢșȡȡȯș ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ», ȡȔȤȧȬȜȟȢȦȤș- ȕȢȖȔȡȜȓȥȦȔȦȰȜ7 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ. 4. ǜȔȥșȘȔȡȜș ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȕȯȟȢ ȣȤȢȖșȘșȡȢ ȣȧȕȟȜȫȡȢ ȖȢ ǙȖȢȤ- Ȫș ȣȤȔȖ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ Ȗ ȗ. ǦȦȤȔȥ- ȕȧȤȗș 20 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 2007 ȗ. (ȣȧȡȞȦ 3 ȣȤȔȖȜȟȔ 59 ǥșȗȟȔ- ȠșȡȦȔ ǦȧȘȔ).
В заседании Европейского Суда приняли участие:
(Ȕ) ȢȦ ȖȟȔȥȦșȝ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ:
ȗ-ȚȔ ǝ. ǥșȝȡș, ǤȤșȘȥȦȔ-
ȖȜȦșȟȰ ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǥșȥȣȧȕ- ȟȜȞȜ ȣȤȜ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠ ǦȧȘș ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ,
ȗ-ȡ ǚ. ǤȟȔȞȥȜȡ, ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦ;
(b) ȢȦ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ:
ȗ-ȡ ǡ. ǝȢȨȨș, ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦ, ȗ-ȚȔ ǡ. ǜȔȩȔȤȜȡȔ,
ȗ-ȡ ǝ. ǠȔȤȜȡ, ȥȢȖșȦȡȜȞȜ;
1. ǙșȟȢ ȕȯȟȢ ȖȢțȕȧȚȘșȡȢ |
ПОСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ |
(c) ȢȦ ȖȟȔȥȦșȝ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ |
ȣȢ ȚȔȟȢȕș (ǔ 36376/04) ȣȤȢ- |
ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ: |
|
ȦȜȖ ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȜ, |
|
ȗ-ȚȔǗ. ǡȜȟȜȡȫȧȞ, ǨȣȢȟȡȢ- |
ȣȢȘȔȡȡȢȝ Ȗ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ |
г. Страсбург |
ȠȢȫșȡȡȯȝ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘș- |
ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢȥȦȔȦȰș34 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ |
ȤȔȪȜȜ ȣȤȜ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠ ǦȧȘș |
|
Ȣ țȔȭȜȦș ȣȤȔȖ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ Ȝ Ȣȥ- |
24 июля 2008 г. |
ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ, |
ȡȢȖȡȯȩ ȥȖȢȕȢȘ2 ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȜȡȢȠ |
ȗ-ȡ Ǖ. ǟȢȖȔȟȒȖ, ȣȤȢȨșȥȥȢȤ |
|
ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ, ȗ-ȡȢȠ |
|
ǙȜȣȟȢȠȔȦȜȫșȥȞȢȝ ȔȞȔȘșȠȜȜ |
ǗȔȥȜȟȜșȠ ǡȔȞȔȤȢȖȜȫșȠ ǟȢ- |
ǢȔȥȦȢȓȭșș ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȖȥȦȧȣȜȦ Ȗ ȥȜȟȧ ȣȤȜ |
ǡȜȡȜȥȦșȤȥȦȖȔȜȡȢȥȦȤȔȡȡȯȩ |
ȡȢȡȢȖȯȠ(ȘȔȟșș — țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ) |
ȥȢȕȟȲȘșȡȜȜ ȧȥȟȢȖȜȝ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȯȩ ȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ 2 |
Șșȟ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ, |
27 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 2004 ȗ. |
ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 44 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ. Ǘ ȦșȞȥȦ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ ȠȢ- |
ȗ-ȚȔ ǡ. ǡȢȟȢȘȪȢȖȔ, ȖȦȢ- |
2. Ǘ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠ ǦȧȘș Ȝȡ- |
ȗȧȦ ȕȯȦȰ Ȗȡșȥșȡȯ ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȢȡȡȯș ȜțȠșȡșȡȜȓ. |
ȤȢȝ ȥșȞȤșȦȔȤȰ ǤȢȥȦȢȓȡȡȢȗȢ |
ȦșȤșȥȯ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖ- |
|
ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝ- |
ȟȓȟ ȗ-ȡ ǡ. ǝȢȨȨș — ȔȘȖȢ- |
|
ȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȣȤȜ ǦȢȖșȦș |
ȞȔȦ, ȣȤȔȞȦȜȞȧȲȭȜȝ Ȗ ȗ. ǥȜȗș. |
|
ǚȖȤȢȣȯ. |
ǝȡȦșȤșȥȯ ȖȟȔȥȦșȝ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ (ȘȔȟșș — ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ) |
|
Ȗ ǦȧȘș ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟȓȟȔ ȗ-ȚȔ ǝ. ǥșȝȡș, ǤȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦșȟȰ ǠȔȦȖȜȝ- |
ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ țȔȥȟȧȬȔȟ ȖȯȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȗ-ȚȜ ǝ. ǥșȝȡș, |
ȥȞȢȝǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȜȣȤȜǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠǦȧȘșȣȢȣȤȔȖȔȠȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ. |
ȗ-ȡȔ ǡ. ǝȢȨȨș Ȝ ȗ-ȚȜ Ǘ. ǡȜȟȜȡȫȧȞ. |
ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȔȓ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȓ — Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ 1 ȥȦȔ- |
5. ǤȢ ȤșțȧȟȰȦȔȦȔȠ ȥȟȧȬȔȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȧ Ȣ ȣȤȜșȠȟșȠȢȥȦȜ |
ȦȰȜ36 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ— ȖȢȥȣȢȟȰțȢȖȔȟȔȥȰȥȖȢȜȠȣȤȔȖȢȠȖȥȦȧȣȜȦȰ |
ȚȔȟȢȕȯ Șȟȓ șș ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ Ȝ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ |
Ȗ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȢ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȦȤșȦȰșȝ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ Ȝ ȕȯȟȔ |
ȘșȟȔ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȥȖȢȜȠ ȤșȬșȡȜșȠ ȢȦ 20 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ |
ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟșȡȔȗ-ȚȢȝǗ. ǡȜȟȜȡȫȧȞ, ǨȣȢȟȡȢȠȢȫșȡȡȯȠǥȢȥȥȜȝ- |
2007 ȗ. ȢȕȮȓȖȜȟ ȚȔȟȢȕȧ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȫȔȥȦȜȫȡȢ ȣȤȜșȠȟșȠȢȝ |
ȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ ȣȤȜ ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠ ǦȧȘș ȣȢ ȣȤȔȖȔȠ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ. |
Șȟȓ ȘȔȟȰȡșȝȬșȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ (ȣȧȡȞȦ 3 ȣȤȔ- |
3. ǗȥȖȢșȠȢȕȤȔȭșȡȜȜȖǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝǦȧȘțȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰȧȦȖșȤȚ- |
ȖȜȟȔ 54 ǥșȗȟȔȠșȡȦȔ ǦȧȘȔ). |
ȘȔȟ, ȖȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, ȫȦȢȖȯȡșȥșȡȜșșȠȧȢȕȖȜȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤȔ |
6. 1 ȨșȖȤȔȟȓ2008 ȗ. ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝǦȧȘȜțȠșȡȜȟȥȢȥȦȔȖȥȖȢ- |
țȔȦȢ, ȫȦȢ, ȣȤȜȡȓȖȧȫȔȥȦȜșȖȞȔȤȔȦșȟȰȡȢȝȖȢșȡȡȢȝȱȞȥȣșȘȜȪȜȜȖȢ |
ȜȩȥșȞȪȜȝ(ȣȧȡȞȦ1 ȣȤȔȖȜȟȔ25 ǥșȗȟȔȠșȡȦȔǦȧȘȔ). ǧșȠȡșȠș- |
От редакции. По делу престарелый заявитель, бывший партизан, сражавшийся во время Великой Отечественной войны против немецко-фашист- ских оккупантов на временно оккупированной вермахтом территории Латвийской ССР, жаловался в Европейский Суд на то, что осуждение его в конце 1990-х — начале 2000-х годов в уголовном порядке латвийскими судами за совершение «военных преступлений» в 1944 году нарушило требования статьи 7 Конвенции («Наказание исключительно на основании закона»). Заявитель был привлечен в Латвии к уголовной ответственности за то, что в 1944 году он принял участие в партизанской акции возмездия вооруженным фашистами их пособникам, которые незадолго до этого предательски выдали немецкой военной администрации группу партизан, товарищей заявителя по борьбе с оккупантами. После детального рассмотрения аргументов сторон, норм международного права, имеющих отношение к ведению войны, и соответствующего законодательства Европейский Суд установил, что заявитель не мог тогда в условиях борьбы с оккупантами и их пособниками с достаточными основаниями предвидеть, что его действия являлись «военным преступлением» по действовавшим в то время правилам ведения боевых действий. Следовательно, указал Суд, не было веских международно-пра- вовых оснований признавать его виновным в совершении такого преступления. Даже если предположить, отметил Суд, что заявитель совершил одно или несколько преступлений по общим нормам права, предусмотренным национальным законодательством, сроки давности привлечения к уголовной ответственности за их совершение давно истекли, и поэтому латвийское законодательство также не могло служить основанием для вынесения заявителю обвинительного приговора. Европейский Суд постановил, что по делу властями государства-ответчика было допущено нарушение требований статьи 7 Конвенции (постановление Палаты Суда было принято четырьмя голосами судей «за» и тремя голосами «против»). Суд присудил заявителю компенсацию за причиненный ему моральный вред.
1ǙȔȟșș — ǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝ ǦȧȘ ȜȟȜ ǦȧȘ (ȣȤȜȠșȫȔȡȜș ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȜ).
2ǙȔȟșș — ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȓ (ȣȤȜȠșȫȔȡȜș ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȜ).
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ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО СТРАНАМ — ЧЛЕНАМ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ (КРОМЕ РОССИИ)
ȡșș ȚȔȟȢȕȔ ȣȢ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠȧ Șșȟȧ ȢȥȦȔȟȔȥȰ Ȗ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖș |
1. Обстоятельства нападения, установленные латвийскими |
ǧȤșȦȰșȝ ǦșȞȪȜȜ ǦȧȘȔ Ȗ ȣȤșȚȡșȠ ȥȢȥȦȔȖș. |
судами и признанные государством-ответчиком |
7. ǟȔȞ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ, ȦȔȞ Ȝ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ Ȗ ȣȜȥȰȠșȡ- |
13. ǦȢȕȯȦȜȓ, ȣȤȢȜțȢȬșȘȬȜș27 ȠȔȓ1944 ȗ., ȣȢȖșȤȥȜȜȣȤȢ- |
ȡȢȝȨȢȤȠșȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȟȜȖǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȜȝǦȧȘȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȯș |
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țȔȠșȫȔȡȜȓ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ (ȣȧȡȞȦ 1 ȣȤȔȖȜȟȔ 59 ǥșȗȟȔȠșȡȦȔ ǦȧȘȔ). |
ȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȯȜȟȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȜȩȥȧȘȢȖ, ȣȤȜțȡȔȡȡȢȝȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢȠ-ȢȦ- |
ǗȘȢȣȢȟȡșȡȜșȞȱȦȢȠȧ, țȔȠșȫȔȡȜȓȣȢȘșȟȧȕȯȟȜȣȢȟȧȫșȡȯȢȦ |
ȖșȦȫȜȞȢȠ, ȠȢȗȧȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȜțȟȢȚșȡȯ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ. |
ȖȟȔȥȦșȝǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ(ȣȧȡȞȦ1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ36 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ |
14. ǗȨșȖȤȔȟș1944 ȗ. ȡșȠșȪȞȔȓȔȤȠȜȓȢȕȡȔȤȧȚȜȟȔȜȧȡȜȫ- |
Ȝ ȣȢȘȣȧȡȞȦ «b» ȣȧȡȞȦȔ 1 ȣȤȔȖȜȟȔ 44 ǥșȗȟȔȠșȡȦȔ ǦȧȘȔ). |
ȦȢȚȜȟȔȢȦȤȓȘ«ȞȤȔȥȡȯȩȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ» ȣȢȘȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜșȠȠȔȝȢ- |
ФАКТЫ |
ȤȔ ǬȧȗȧȡȢȖȔ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȥȞȤȯȖȔȟȥȓ Ȗ ȥȔȤȔș Ȗ ȘșȤșȖȡș ǡȔȟȯș |
ǖȔȦȯ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ Ȝ șȗȢ ȗȤȧȣȣȔ ȥȤȔțȧ Țș țȔȣȢȘȢțȤȜȟȜ ȠșȥȦ- |
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ȡȯȩ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ Ȗ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ ȢȡȜ ȕȯȟȜ ȡșȠșȪȞȜȠȜ ȥȢȗȟȓȘȔȦȔȓ- |
I. ОБСТОЯТЕЛЬСТВА ДЕЛА |
ȠȜ Ȝ ȖȯȘȔȟȜ ȕȢȝȪȢȖ ǬȧȗȧȡȢȖȔ ȡșȣȤȜȓȦșȟȲ. ǖȯȟȢ ȣȤȜȡȓȦȢ |
8. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȤȢȘȜȟȥȓ Ȗ 1923 ȗȢȘȧ Ȗ ȣȢȥșȟȞș ǡșȤȘțșȡș |
ȤșȬșȡȜș ȣȤȢȖșȥȦȜ ȔȞȪȜȲ ȖȢțȠșțȘȜȓ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ |
ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ. |
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ǠȧȘțșȡȥȞȢȗȢ ȤȔȝȢȡȔ (ǠȔȦȖȜȓ). ǣȡ ȓȖȟȓȟȥȓ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȜȡȢȠ |
15. ǧșȠ ȖȤșȠșȡșȠ, ȣȢȥȦȢȓȡȡȢ ȢȣȔȥȔȓȥȰ ȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȓ «ȞȤȔȥ- |
ǠȔȦȖȜȜ ȘȢ 12 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2000 ȗ., ȞȢȗȘȔ ȥȣșȪȜȔȟȰȡȯȠ ȧȞȔțȢȠ |
ȡȯȩȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ», ȠȧȚȥȞȢșȡȔȥșȟșȡȜșȘșȤșȖȡȜǡȔȟȯșǖȔȦȯ— |
ǤȤșțȜȘșȡȦȔ ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǩșȘșȤȔȪȜȜ Ǘ. ǤȧȦȜȡȔ șȠȧ ȕȯȟȢ |
ȞȢȦȢȤȢșȤȔȡșșȡșȡȢȥȜȟȢȢȤȧȚȜȓ— ȢȕȤȔȦȜȟȢȥȰțȔȣȢȠȢȭȰȲ |
ȣȤșȘȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȢ ȤȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢș ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȦȖȢ. |
Ȟ ȡșȠșȪȞȢȝ ȖȢșȡȡȢȝ ȔȘȠȜȡȜȥȦȤȔȪȜȜ, Ȝ ȦȔ Ȗ ȞȢȡȪș ȞȢȡȪȢȖ |
A. События, произошедшие до 27 мая 1944 г. |
ȖȯȘșȟȜȟȔ ȞȔȚȘȢȠȧ ȠȧȚȫȜȡș ȣȢ ȖȜȡȦȢȖȞș Ȝ ȣȢ ȘȖș ȗȤȔȡȔȦȯ |
«Șȟȓ ȥȔȠȢȢȕȢȤȢȡȯ». |
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9. 22 ȜȲȡȓ 1941 ȗ. ȨȔȬȜȥȦȥȞȔȓ ǘșȤȠȔȡȜȓ ȡȔȣȔȟȔ ȡȔ ǦȢȖșȦ- |
16. 27 ȠȔȓ 1944 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ Ȝ șȗȢ ȗȤȧȣȣȔ ȥ ȢȤȧȚȜșȠ |
Ȗ ȤȧȞȔȩ ȖȢȬȟȜ Ȗ ȘșȤșȖȡȲ, Ȗ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȝ ȗȢȦȢȖȜȟȜȥȰ ȢȦȠșȫȔȦȰ |
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ȥȞȜȝ ǦȢȲț, Ȗ ȥȢȥȦȔȖ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȗȢ ȖȩȢȘȜȟȔ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȓ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ. |
ǧȤȢȜȪȯȡ ȘșȡȰ. ǬȦȢȕȯ ȡș ȖȢțȕȧȚȘȔȦȰ ȣȢȘȢțȤșȡȜȝ, ȢȡȜ ȕȯȟȜ |
ǡȢȟȡȜșȡȢȥȡȢș ȡȔȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜș ȖșȤȠȔȩȦȔ țȔȥȦȔȖȜȟȢ ǟȤȔȥȡȧȲ |
ȢȘșȦȯ Ȗ ȨȢȤȠȧ ȥȢȟȘȔȦ ȖșȤȠȔȩȦȔ. ǙȜȖșȤȥȜȢȡȡȯȝ ȢȦȤȓȘ ȤȔț- |
ǕȤȠȜȲ ȣȢȞȜȡȧȦȰ ǤȤȜȕȔȟȦȜȞȧ Ȝ ȢȦȥȦȧȣȜȦȰ Ȗ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȧ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ. |
ȘșȟȜȟȥȓ ȡȔ ȡșȕȢȟȰȬȜș ȗȤȧȣȣȯ, ȞȔȚȘȔȓ Ȝț ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ, ȥȟșȘȧȓ |
ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝȖȦȢȖȤșȠȓȣȤȢȚȜȖȔȟȡșȘȔȟșȞȢȢȦȗȤȔȡȜȪȯ, |
ȧȞȔțȔȡȜȓȠ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, ȡȔȣȔȟȔ ȡȔ ȘȢȠ. ǢșȥȞȢȟȰȞȢ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ |
ȣȢȥȟșȘȢȖȔȟ țȔ ȫȔȥȦȓȠȜ ǟȤȔȥȡȢȝ ǕȤȠȜȜ. ǟ 5 ȜȲȟȓ 1941 ȗ. Ȗȥȓ |
ȖȢȤȖȔȟȜȥȰ Ȗ ȘȢȠ ǡȢȘșȥȦȔ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ, țȔȕȤȔȟȜ ȡȔȝȘșȡȡȢș ȦȔȠ |
ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȓǠȔȦȖȜȜȕȯȟȔțȔȩȖȔȫșȡȔȖșȤȠȔȩȦȢȠ. ǧȤȜȣȤȜȕȔȟȦȜȝ- |
ȢȤȧȚȜș Ȝ ȣȤȜȞȔțȔȟȜ ȩȢțȓȜȡȧ ȖȯȝȦȜ ȖȢȘȖȢȤ. ǟȢȗȘȔ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞ |
ȥȞȜȩȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȔȜȫȔȥȦȰǖșȟȢȤȧȥȥȜȜȕȯȟȜȢȕȮșȘȜȡșȡȯȖȢȘȡȧ |
ȣȢȣȤȢȥȜȟ ȡș ȧȕȜȖȔȦȰ șȗȢ ȡȔ ȗȟȔțȔȩ ȧ ȘșȦșȝ, ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ ȣȤȜ- |
ȢȗȤȢȠȡȧȲ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȲ, ȧȣȤȔȖȟșȡȜș ȞȢȦȢȤȢȝ ȢȥȧȭșȥȦȖȟȓȟȢȥȰ |
ȞȔțȔȟȜșȠȧȕșȚȔȦȰȣȢȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȜȲȞȟșȥȧ, ȔȣȢȦȢȠȢȦȞȤȯȟȜ |
ǥșȝȩȥȞȢȠȜȥȥȔȤȜȔȦȢȠǣȥȦȟȔȡȘ[Reichskomissariat Ostland], ȣȢ- |
ȣȢȡșȠȧȢȗȢȡȰ. ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞ, ȥșȤȰșțȡȢȤȔȡșȡȡȯȝ, ȢȥȦȔȟȥȓȟșȚȔȦȰ |
ȟȧȫȔȖȬȜȠȣȤȜȞȔțȯȡșȣȢȥȤșȘȥȦȖșȡȡȢȜțǖșȤȟȜȡȔ. |
ȡȔ ȢȣȧȬȞș ȟșȥȔ Ȝ ȡȔ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș ȧȦȤȢ ȥȞȢȡȫȔȟȥȓ ȢȦ ȥȜȟȰȡȢȝ |
10. ǤȢȣȤȜȕȯȦȜȜȖǥȢȥȥȜȲțȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰȥȡȔȫȔȟȔȡȔȬșȟȤȔȕȢȦȧ |
ȣȢȦșȤȜȞȤȢȖȜ. ǨȪșȟșȖȬȜșȚȜȦșȟȜȘșȤșȖȡȜȥȟȯȬȔȟȜșȗȢȞȤȜ- |
Ȗ ȞȢȟȩȢțș. ǜȔȦșȠ Ȣȡ ȤȔȕȢȦȔȟ ȦȢȞȔȤșȠ ȡȔ țȔȖȢȘș, ȖȯȣȧȥȞȔȖȬșȠ |
ȞȜ Ȝ ȥȦȢȡȯ, ȡȢ ȡș ȤșȬȜȟȜȥȰ ȣȤȜȝȦȜ șȠȧ ȡȔ ȣȢȠȢȭȰ. |
ȖȢșȡȡȧȲȦșȩȡȜȞȧ. Ǘ1942 ȗȢȘȧȢȡȕȯȟȣȤȜțȖȔȡȖȤȓȘȯǦȢȖșȦȥ- |
17. ǚȭș ȘȖș ȗȤȧȣȣȯ «ȞȤȔȥȡȯȩ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ» ȖȢȤȖȔȟȜȥȰ Ȗ ȘȢȠȔ |
ȞȢȝǕȤȠȜȜȖȞȔȫșȥȦȖșȤȓȘȢȖȢȗȢȜȣȤȜȣȜȥȔȡȞțȔȣȔȥȡȢȠȧȣȢȟȞȧ |
ȘȖȧȩ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ, ǡșȝȞȧȟȔ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ Ȝ ǕȠȖȤȢ- |
ǠȔȦȯȬȥȞȢȝ ȘȜȖȜțȜȜ1. Ǧ 1942 ȣȢ 1943 ȗȢȘ Ȣȡ ȣȤȢȩȢȘȜȟ ȥȣșȪȜ- |
ȥȜȓ ǖȧȟȓ. ǡșȝȞȧȟȔ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ ȢȡȜ ȡȔȬȟȜ Ȗ ȖȔȡȡș Ȝ ȚșȥȦȢȞȢ |
ȔȟȰȡȧȲȣȢȘȗȢȦȢȖȞȧȖȢȕȟȔȥȦȜȣȤȢȖșȘșȡȜȓȣȢȘȤȯȖȡȯȩ(ȘȜȖșȤȥȜ- |
ȜțȕȜȟȜ. ǤȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯȣșȤșȡșȥȟȜȢȤȧȚȜș, ȢȕȡȔȤȧȚșȡȡȢșȖȘȢȠȔȩ |
Ȣȡȡȯȩ) ȢȣșȤȔȪȜȝ, ȖȩȢȘșȞȢȦȢȤȢȝȢȡȡȔȧȫȜȟȥȓȢȤȗȔȡȜțȢȖȯȖȔȦȰ |
ȢȕȢȜȩ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ, Ȗ ȘȢȠ ǡșȝȞȧȟȔ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ. ǣȡȜ ȖȯȣȧȥȦȜȟȜ |
ȜȖȢțȗȟȔȖȟȓȦȰȖȯȟȔțȞȜȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȯȩȘȜȖșȤȥȜȢȡȡȯȩȣȢȘȤȔțȘșȟș- |
ȡșȥȞȢȟȰȞȢȔȖȦȢȠȔȦȡȯȩȢȫșȤșȘșȝȖǖȧȟȓ, ǡșȝȞȧȟȔǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ |
ȡȜȝȖȦȯȟȣȤȢȦȜȖȡȜȞȔ. ǤȢȢȞȢȡȫȔȡȜȜȣȢȘȗȢȦȢȖȞȜșȠȧȥȤȔțȧȚș |
Ȝ șȗȢ ȠȔȦȰ. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȣșȤȖȢȡȔȫȔȟȰȡȯȠ ȖȯȖȢȘȔȠ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧ- |
ȕȯȟȢ ȣȤȜȥȖȢșȡȢ țȖȔȡȜș ȥșȤȚȔȡȦȔ. ǗȥȞȢȤș ȣȢȥȟș ȱȦȢȗȢ, ȡȢȫȰȲ |
Ȥȯ Ȝ ȥȧȘȔ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ, ǖȧȟȓ țȔȥȦȤșȟȜȟ ȥȔȠ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ. |
23 ȜȲȡȓ 1943 ȗ., Ȣȡ Ȝ șȭș ȢȞȢȟȢ ȘȖȔȘȪȔȦȜ ȕȢȝȪȢȖ ȘșȥȔȡȦȜȤȢ- |
ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș ȣȢ ȱȦȢȠȧ ȱȣȜțȢȘȧ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȖȣȢȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȜ ȕȯȟ |
ȖȔȟȜȥȰȡȔȣȔȤȔȬȲȦȔȩȡȔȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜǖșȟȢȤȧȥȥȜȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓȖȦȢ |
ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȡ (ȥȠ. ȡȜȚș, ȣȧȡȞȦ 45 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ). |
ȖȤșȠȓȕȯȟȔȢȞȞȧȣȜȤȢȖȔȡȔǘșȤȠȔȡȜșȝ, ȡșȘȔȟșȞȢȢȦȟȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ |
ǡșȝȞȧȟ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞ Ȝ șȗȢ ȠȔȦȰ ȕȯȟȜ ȥșȤȰșțȡȢ ȤȔȡșȡȯ. ǜȔȦșȠ |
ȗȤȔȡȜȪȯ, ȦȢșȥȦȰȖȦșȩȠșȥȦȔȩ, ȗȘșȤȢȘȜȟȥȓțȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ. |
ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ ȢȕȟȜȟȜ ȘȢȠ Ȝ Ȗȥș ȩȢțȓȝȥȦȖșȡȡȯș ȣȢȥȦȤȢȝȞȜ (Ȗ |
11. ǤȢȥȟș ȣȤȜțșȠȟșȡȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȖȢȬșȟ Ȗ ȥȢȥȦȔȖ ȥȢȖșȦ- |
ȦȢȠȫȜȥȟșȥȔȤȔȝȜȥȖȜȡȔȤȡȜȞ) ȕșȡțȜȡȢȠȜȣȢȘȢȚȗȟȜȜȩ. Ǜșȡș |
ȥȞȢȝ ȘȜȖșȤȥȜȢȡȡȢȝ ȗȤȧȣȣȯ (ȥȢȥȦȢȓȭșȝ Ȝț «ȞȤȔȥȡȯȩ ȣȔȤȦȜ- |
ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ, ȡȔȩȢȘȜȖȬșȝȥȓ ȡȔ ȘșȖȓȦȢȠ ȠșȥȓȪș ȕșȤșȠșȡȡȢȥȦȜ, |
țȔȡ»2), ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓȡȔțȯȖȔȟȔȥȰ«ǗȜȟȜȥǠȔȝȖȜȡȰȬ» [Vilis LaiviƇš] |
ȧȘȔȟȢȥȰ ȧȕșȚȔȦȰ, ȡȢ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ ȣȢȝȠȔȟȜ șș Ȝ ȖȯȞȜȡȧȟȜ Ȝț |
ȣȢ ȜȠșȡȜ șș ȞȢȠȔȡȘȜȤȔ. Ǘ ȠȔȤȦș 1944 ȗ. ȣȢ ȜȡȜȪȜȔȦȜȖș ȘȖȧȩ |
ȢȞȡȔ ȘȢȠȔ Ȗ ȣȟȔȠȓ. ǢȔ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș ȧȦȤȢ ȧȪșȟșȖȬȜș ȚȜȦșȟȜ |
ȥȖȢȜȩ ȡșȣȢȥȤșȘȥȦȖșȡȡȯȩ ȞȢȠȔȡȘȜȤȢȖ Ȣȡ ȕȯȟ ȡȔțȡȔȫșȡ ȞȢ- |
ȘșȤșȖȡȜȢȕȡȔȤȧȚȜȟȜȢȕȧȗȟșȡȡȯșȢȥȦȔȡȞȜȫșȦȯȤșȩȣȢȦșȤȣșȖ- |
ȠȔȡȘȜȤȢȠ ȗȤȧȣȣȯ. ǤȢ ȥȟȢȖȔȠ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, Ȝȩ ȗȟȔȖȡȯȠȜ țȔȘȔ- |
ȬȜȩ. ǧȤȧȣȚșȡȯǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔȢȣȢțȡȔȟȜȣȢȥȜȟȰȡȢȢȕȗȢȤșȖȬșȠȧ |
ȫȔȠȜȕȯȟȢȖȯȖȢȘȜȦȰȜțȥȦȤȢȓȖȢșȡȡȯșȢȕȮșȞȦȯ, ȟȜȡȜȜȥȖȓțȜ |
ȥȞșȟșȦȧ ȤșȕșȡȞȔ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȟșȚȔȟ ȤȓȘȢȠ ȥ ȡșȝ. |
ȜȣȧȡȞȦȯȥȡȔȕȚșȡȜȓȡșȠȪșȖ, ȣȧȥȞȔȦȰȣȢȘȢȦȞȢȥȣȢșțȘȔȜȖșȥ- |
18. ǬșȦȖșȤȦȔȓ ȗȤȧȣȣȔ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ ȖȢȤȖȔȟȔȥȰ Ȗ ȘȢȠ ǗȟȔȘȜȥȟȔ- |
ȦȜȣȢȟȜȦȜȫșȥȞȧȲȣȤȢȣȔȗȔȡȘȧȥȤșȘȜȠșȥȦȡȢȗȢȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȓ. ǜȔ- |
ȖȔ ǭȞȜȤȠȔȡȦȔ. ǣȡȜ ȡȔȬȟȜ ȩȢțȓȜȡȔ ȘȢȠȔ Ȗ ȣȢȥȦșȟȜ ȖȠșȥȦș |
ȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȣȡ ȣȧȥȦȜȟ ȣȢȘ ȢȦȞȢȥ 16 ȖȢșȡȡȯȩ |
ȥ ȗȢȘȢȖȔȟȯȠ ȥȯȡȢȠ. ǤȢȥȟș ȦȢȗȢ ȞȔȞ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ ȢȕȡȔȤȧȚȜȟȜ |
ȣȢșțȘȢȖ Ȝ ȣȢȘȢȤȖȔȟ 42 ȡșȠșȪȞȜȩ ȖȢșȡȡȯȩ ȢȕȮșȞȦȔ. |
ȥȣȤȓȦȔȡȡȯș Ȗ ȬȞȔȨȧ ȖȜȡȦȢȖȞȧ Ȝ ȘȖș ȗȤȔȡȔȦȯ, ȢȡȜ ȣȤȜȞȔțȔ- |
B. События, произошедшие 27 мая 1944 г. |
ȟȜ ǭȞȜȤȠȔȡȦȧ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ șȭș ȡș ȧȥȣșȟ ȢȘșȦȰȥȓ, ȖȯȝȦȜ ȖȢ |
ȘȖȢȤ. ǜȔȦșȠ ȢȡȜ țȔȕȔȤȤȜȞȔȘȜȤȢȖȔȟȜ ȘȖșȤȰ ȥȡȔȤȧȚȜ, ȫȦȢȕȯ |
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12. 27 ȠȔȓ 1944 ȗ. «ȞȤȔȥȡȯș ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ» ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȟȜ ȡȔȣȔ- |
șȗȢ ȚșȡȔ ȡș ȣȢȥȟșȘȢȖȔȟȔ țȔ ȡȜȠ, ȢȦȖșȟȜ șȗȢ Ȗ ȘȔȟȰȡȜȝ ȧȗȢȟ |
ȘȖȢȤȔ Ȝ țȔȥȦȤșȟȜȟȜ. |
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ȘșȡȜș ȡȔ ȘșȤșȖȡȲ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ (ȣȢȥșȟȢȞ ǡșȤȘțșȡș ǠȧȘțșȡ- |
19. ǤȓȦȔȓȗȤȧȣȣȔȖȢȤȖȔȟȔȥȰȖȘȢȠdzȟȜȔȡȔǭȞȜȤȠȔȡȦȔ. ǤȢȥ- |
ȥȞȢȗȢ ȤȔȝȢȡȔ), ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ Ȗ ȦȢ ȖȤșȠȓ ȡȔȩȢȘȜȟȔȥȰ ȣȤȜȠșȤȡȢ |
ȟșȦȢȗȢȞȔȞȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯȡȔȬȟȜȜțȔȕȤȔȟȜȖȜȡȦȢȖȞȧȜȘȖșȗȤȔȡȔ- |
Ȗ 80 ȞȜȟȢȠșȦȤȔȩ ȢȦ ȟȜȡȜȜ ȨȤȢȡȦȔ. |
Ȧȯ, ȢȡȜ ȖȯȖșȟȜ ȩȢțȓȜȡȔ ȘȢȠȔ Ȗ ȥȔȤȔȝ Ȝ ȦȔȠ șȗȢ ȞȔțȡȜȟȜ. |
1ǝȠșșȦȥȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘȧ 201-ȓ ǠȔȦȯȬȥȞȔȓ ȥȦȤșȟȞȢȖȔȓ ȘȜȖȜțȜȓ, ȥȨȢȤȠȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȔȓ Ȗ ȔȖȗȧȥȦș—ȥșȡȦȓȕȤș 1941 ȗȢȘȔ (ȣȤȜȠșȫȔȡȜș ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȜ).
2«ǟȤȔȥȡȯș ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ» — ȫȟșȡȯ ȔȡȦȜȨȔȬȜȥȦȥȞȢȗȢ ȘȖȜȚșȡȜȓ ȥȢȣȤȢȦȜȖȟșȡȜȓ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȕȢȤȢȟȜȥȰ ȠșȦȢȘȔȠȜ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȥȞȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ ȥ ȨȔȬȜȥȦȥȞȢȝ ǘșȤȠȔȡȜșȝ Ȝ șș ȥȢȲțȡȜȞȔȠȜ ȡȔ ȢȞȞȧȣȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȯȩ ȜȠȜ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȓȩ Ȗ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ǗșȟȜȞȢȝ ǣȦșȫșȥȦȖșȡȡȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ (ȣȤȜȠșȫȔȡȜș ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȜ).
256 № 11 2008
ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО СТРАНАМ — ЧЛЕНАМ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ (КРОМЕ РОССИИ)
20. ǢȔȞȢȡșȪ, ȬșȥȦȔȓ ȗȤȧȣȣȔ ȖȢȤȖȔȟȔȥȰ Ȗ ȘȢȠ ǖșȤȡȔȤȘȔ |
ǦȣȧȥȦȓ ȫșȦȖșȤȦȰ ȫȔȥȔ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ ȖșȤȡȧȟȜȥȰ ȢȘȡȜ. ǣȘȜȡ Ȝț |
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ǭȞȜȤȠȔȡȦȔ Ȝ țȔȕȤȔȟȔ ȢȤȧȚȜș, ȞȢȦȢȤȢș ȢȡȜ ȦȔȠ ȢȕȡȔȤȧȚȜ- |
ȡȜȩ ȕȯȟ ȤȔȡșȡ Ȗ ȣȟșȫȢ; ȘȤȧȗȢȝ ȡșȥ ȬșȥȦȰ ȤȧȚșȝ, ȘșȥȓȦȰ |
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ȟȜ. ǜȔȦșȠ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ ȧȕȜȟȜ ȩȢțȓȜȡȔ ȘȢȠȔ, ȤȔȡȜȟȜ șȗȢ Țșȡȧ |
ȗȤȔȡȔȦȜȕȢȟȰȬȢȝțȔȣȔȥȣȔȦȤȢȡȢȖ. ǗȥȒȱȦȢȢȤȧȚȜșȜȕȢșȣȤȜ- |
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Ȝ ȣȢȘȢȚȗȟȜ Ȗȥș ȩȢțȓȝȥȦȖșȡȡȯș ȣȢȥȦȤȢȝȞȜ. ǛșȡȔ ǖșȤȡȔȤȘȔ |
ȣȔȥȯȕȯȟȜȜțȮȓȦȯȜțȘȢȠȢȖȚȜȦșȟșȝȘșȤșȖȡȜ. ǤȢȘȫȜȡșȡȡȯș |
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ǭȞȜȤȠȔȡȦȔ ȥȗȢȤșȟȔ țȔȚȜȖȢ ȤȓȘȢȠ ȥ ȦȤȧȣȢȠ ȥȖȢșȗȢ ȠȧȚȔ. |
țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȥȞȔțȔȟȜ șȠȧ, ȫȦȢ ȢȡȜ ȡș ȥȠȢȗȟȜ ȖȯȣȢȟȡȜȦȰ țȔȘȔ- |
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ǦȧȘȓ ȣȢ ȣșȤȖȢȡȔȫȔȟȰȡȯȠ ȤșȬșȡȜȓȠ ȖȟȔȥȦșȝ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ, ǭȞȜȤ- |
ȡȜș, ȦȔȞ ȞȔȞ ȚȜȦșȟȜ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ «ȕșȚȔȟȜ Ȝ ȢȦȥȦȤșȟȜȖȔȟȜȥȰ ȢȦ |
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ȠȔȡȦȔ ȧȕȜȟ ȥȔȠ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ. ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș ȖȣȢȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȜ țȔ- |
ȡȜȩ; ȞȦȢȠȧȚșȣȤȜȬȟȜ ȡșȠȪȯ». ǗǚȖȤȢȣșȝȥȞȢȠǦȧȘșțȔȓȖȜ- |
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ȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȕȯȟ ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȡ ȣȢ ȱȦȢȠȧ ȱȣȜțȢȘȧ (ȥȠ. ȡȜȚș, ȣȧȡȞȦ 45 |
ȦșȟȰ ȢȦȤȜȪȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ șȗȢ ȦȢȖȔȤȜȭȜ ȤȔțȗȤȔȕȜȟȜ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ. |
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ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ). |
ǟȢȗȘȔ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ ȖșȤȡȧȟȜȥȰ ȡȔ ȕȔțȧ, ȞȢȠȔȡȘȜȤ Ȝȩ ȥȜȟȰȡȢ |
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21. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȣșȤȖȢȡȔȫȔȟȰȡȯȠ ȖȯȖȢȘȔȠ ȟȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ ȣȤȢ- |
ȢȦȤȧȗȔȟ țȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ ȢȡȜ ȡș ȣȤȜȖșȟȜ ȤȔțȯȥȞȜȖȔșȠȯȩ ȟȜȪ. |
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ȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȯ, ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ ȤȔțȗȤȔȕȜȟȜ ȘșȤșȖȡȲ, ȣșȤșȘ ȦșȠ ȞȔȞ |
C. Материалы исторических архивов |
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ȧȝȦȜ, Ȝ, ȞȤȢȠș ȢȤȧȚȜȓ, ȧȡșȥȟȜ ȥ ȥȢȕȢȝ ȢȘșȚȘȧ Ȝ ȣȤȢȘȧȞȦȯ. |
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ǧȔȞ, ȣșȤșȘ ȦșȠ ȞȔȞ ȣȢȞȜȡȧȦȰ ȘȢȠ ǭȞȜȤȠȔȡȦȔ, ȢȡȜ ȧȞȤȔ- |
25. Ǘ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȔȩ Ȝț ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖșȡȡȢȗȢ ȜȥȦȢȤȜȫșȥȞȢȗȢ |
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ȟȜ ȕȢȫȢȡȢȞ ȠȔȥȟȔ Ȝ ȤȧȟȢȡ ȦȞȔȡȜ. DzȦȔ ȣȢȘȤȢȕȡȢȥȦȰ, ȦșȠ |
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ȡș Ƞșȡșș, ȡș ȨȜȗȧȤȜȤȧșȦ ȡȜ Ȗ ȢȞȢȡȫȔȦșȟȰȡȢȠ ȤșȬșȡȜȜ |
ȔȤȩȜȖȔ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ [Latvijas Valsts vďstures arhĦvs], ȞȢȦȢȤȯș |
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ȣȢ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȧ ȘșȟȔ, ȡȜ Ȗ ȢȞȢȡȫȔȦșȟȰȡȢȠ ȤșȬșȡȜȜ ȥȧȘȔ ȖȦȢ- |
ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȟȢ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖȢ-ȢȦȖșȦȫȜȞ, ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȦȥȓ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜș |
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ȤȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ. Ǘ ȢȕȢȜȩ ȱȦȜȩ ȤșȬșȡȜȓȩ ȧȣȢȠȜȡȔșȦȥȓ ȟȜȬȰ |
ȥȖșȘșȡȜȓȢȤșȚȜȠșȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȝȡșȠșȪȞȢȝȔȘȠȜȡȜȥȦȤȔȪȜȜ |
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Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ țȔȕȤȔȟȜ ȢȤȧȚȜș, ȡȔȝȘșȡȡȢș Ȗ ȘȢȠȔȩ |
Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȝ ȣșȤȜȢȘ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ. |
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ȚȜȦșȟșȝ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ. |
26. 24 ȜȲȟȓ 1941 ȗ. ȤșȝȩȥȞȢȠȜȥȥȔȤ [Reichskomissar] ǣȥȦ- |
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ȟȔȡȘȔ ǪȜȡȤȜȩ ǠȢțș ȢȣȧȕȟȜȞȢȖȔȟ Ȗ ȗȔțșȦȔȩ ȘȜȤșȞȦȜȖȧ, Ȗ ȞȢ- |
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2. Версия событий, представленная заявителем |
ȦȢȤȢȝ ȣȤȜȞȔțȯȖȔȟ ȖȥșȠ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȔȠ ȥȘȔȦȰ ȜȠșȲȭșșȥȓ ȧ ȡȜȩ |
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22. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȡș ȥȢȗȟȔȥșȡ ȥ ȦșȠ, ȞȔȞ ȣȤȢȜțȢȬșȘȬșș ȢȣȜ- |
ȢȤȧȚȜș Ȝ ȕȢșȣȤȜȣȔȥȯ ȖȟȔȥȦȓȠ Ȗ ȦșȫșȡȜș 24 ȫȔȥȢȖ. ǙȜȤșȞ- |
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ȦȜȖȔ ȕȯȟȔ ȢȣȧȕȟȜȞȢȖȔȡȔ șȭș ȘȖȔ ȤȔțȔ — 1 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 1941 ȗ. |
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ȥȔȡȢ Ȗ ȤșȬșȡȜȓȩ ȟȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȜȩ ȥȧȘȢȖ. ǤȢ șȗȢ ȠȡșȡȜȲ, Ȗȥș |
Ȝ 12 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 1942 ȗ. ǣȘȡȔȞȢ ȥȢȦȤȧȘȡȜȞȔȠ ȖȥȣȢȠȢȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢȝ |
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ȣȢȥȦȤȔȘȔȖȬȜș ȢȦ ȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȓ ȕȯȟȜ ȞȢȟȟȔȕȢȤȔȪȜȢȡȜȥȦȔȠȜ |
ȣȢȟȜȪȜȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ ȡȢȥȜȦȰ ȢȤȧȚȜș ȤȔțȤșȬȔȟȢȥȰ. |
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Ȝ ȣȤșȘȔȦșȟȓȠȜ Ȝ ȜȠșȡȡȢ ȢȡȜ ȢȕȠȔȡȢȠ ȖȯȘȔȟȜ ȡșȠȪȔȠ ȢȦ- |
27. ǗȣȢȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȜ, ȣȢ ȠșȤș ȣȤȜȕȟȜȚșȡȜȓ ȟȜȡȜȜ ȨȤȢȡȦȔ |
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ȤȓȘ ȠȔȝȢȤȔ ǬȧȗȧȡȢȖȔ Ȗ ȨșȖȤȔȟș 1944 ȗ., Ȕ ǡșȝȞȧȟ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞ |
Ȟ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ Ȝ ȧȖșȟȜȫșȡȜȓ ȞȢȟȜȫșȥȦȖȔ «ȞȤȔȥȡȯȩ |
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ȜǖșȤȡȔȤȘǭȞȜȤȠȔȡȦȕȯȟȜȬȧȪȠȔȡȔȠȜ[Schutzmänner] — ȥȢ- |
ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ» Ȗ ȣȤȜȗȤȔȡȜȫȡȯȩ ȤȔȝȢȡȔȩ, Ȗ ȣȤȔȖȜȟȔȩ ȡȢȬșȡȜȓ |
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ȦȤȧȘȡȜȞȔȠȜȡșȠșȪȞȢȝȖȥȣȢȠȢȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢȝȣȢȟȜȪȜȜ. ǗȨșȖȤȔȟș |
ȢȤȧȚȜȓ Ȝ ȖȟȔȘșȡȜȓ ȜȠ ȕȯȟȜ ȘȢȣȧȭșȡȯ ȡșȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȣȢ- |
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1944 ȗ. ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȥȞȜȝ ȢȦȤȓȘ ȣȢȘ ȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜșȠ ǬȧȗȧȡȢȖȔ, |
ȥȟȔȕȟșȡȜȓ. Ǘ ȣȜȥȰȠș ȢȦ 22 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 1998 ȗ. Ȗ ǘșȡșȤȔȟȰȡȧȲ |
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Ȗ ȥȢȥȦȔȖ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȗȢ ȖȩȢȘȜȟȜ ȘșȖȓȦȰ ȠȧȚȫȜȡ, ȘȖș ȚșȡȭȜȡȯ |
ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȧ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ ȘȜȤșȞȦȢȤ ǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖșȡȡȢȗȢ ȜȥȦȢȤȜ- |
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Ȝ ȠȔȟșȡȰȞȜȝ ȤșȕșȡȢȞ, ȧȞȤȯȟȜȥȰ Ȗ ȥȔȤȔș ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ. ǚȭș ȦȤȜ |
ȫșȥȞȢȗȢ ȔȤȩȜȖȔ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ ȧȞȔțȔȟ, ȫȦȢ ȘșȤșȖȡȓ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ |
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ȚșȡȭȜȡȯ (ȠȔȦȰ Ȝ ȚșȡȔ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ Ȝ ȚșȡȔ ǖșȤȡȔȤȘȔ ǭȞȜȤ- |
Ȗ ȦȢ ȖȤșȠȓ ȕȯȟȔ ȣȢȘȖșȘȢȠȥȦȖșȡȡȔ ȣȢȟȜȪșȝȥȞȢȠȧ ȧȫȔȥȦȞȧ |
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ȠȔȡȦȔ) ȣȤȜȡșȥȟȜ ȜȠ ȣȤȢȘȧȞȦȯ Ȝ țȔȖșȤȜȟȜ, ȫȦȢ ȡșȠȪșȖ ȣȢȕ- |
ǔ 2 ǠȧȘțșȡȥȞȢȗȢ ȤȔȝȢȡȔ. ǤȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȯ ȱȦȢȗȢ |
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ȟȜțȢȥȦȜ ȡșȦ. ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș ȚșȡȭȜȡȯ ȥȦȢȤȢȚȜȟȜ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ, |
ȣȢȟȜȪșȝȥȞȢȗȢ ȧȫȔȥȦȞȔ ȕȯȟȜ ȧȦȤȔȫșȡȯ ȜȟȜ ȧȡȜȫȦȢȚșȡȯ, |
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ȣȢȞȔ ǭȞȜȤȠȔȡȦ ȣȢȥȟȔȟ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ ȣȤșȘȧȣȤșȘȜȦȰ ȡșȠșȪȞȜȝ |
ȡș ȡȔȬȟȢȥȰ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȔȟȰȡȯȩ ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰȥȦȖ, ȦȢȫȡȢ |
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ȗȔȤȡȜțȢȡ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝȘȜȥȟȢȪȜȤȢȖȔȟȥȓȖȥȢȥșȘȡșȝȘșȤșȖȡș. ǗȢȤ- |
ȢȕȮȓȥȡȓȲȭȜȩ, ȣȢȫșȠȧ ȡșȠȪȯ ȤșȬȜȟȜ ȖȢȢȤȧȚȜȦȰ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ |
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ȖȔȖȬȜȥȰ Ȗ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ, ȡșȠșȪȞȜș ȥȢȟȘȔȦȯ ȤȔȥȥȦȤșȟȓȟȜ ȥȔ- |
ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ. ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș Ȗ ȔȤȩȜȖȔȩ ȥȢȩȤȔȡȜȟȥȓ |
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ȤȔȝ Ȝț ȣȧȟșȠșȦȔ țȔȚȜȗȔȦșȟȰȡȯȠȜ ȣȧȟȓȠȜ Ȝ ȣȢȘȢȚȗȟȜ șȗȢ. |
ȣȜȥȰȠșȡȡȯȝ ȣȤȜȞȔț ȠșȥȦȡȢȗȢ ȡȔȫȔȟȰȡȜȞȔ ȖȥȣȢȠȢȗȔȦșȟȰȡȢȝ |
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ǗȥșȕȢȝȪȯȢȦȤȓȘȔȣȢȘȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜșȠǬȧȗȧȡȢȖȔ, ȖȦȢȠȫȜȥȟș |
ȣȢȟȜȪȜȜǠȔȦȖȜȜȘșȚȧȤȡȢȠȧȢȨȜȪșȤȧȣȢȟȜȪșȝȥȞȢȗȢȧȫȔȥȦȞȔ |
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ȚșȡȭȜȡȯ Ȝ ȤșȕșȡȢȞ, ȣȯȦȔȖȬȜșȥȓ ȥȣȔȥȦȜȥȰ, ȕȯȟȜ ȧȕȜȦȯ. |
ǔ 1 ȱȦȢȗȢ Țș ȤȔȝȢȡȔ ȢȦȡȢȥȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǬșȖșȤȢȖȔ (ȡȔ- |
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ǤȢȥȟș ȱȦȢȗȢ ȣȢȕȢȜȭȔ ȠȔȦȰ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ ȥȡȓȟȔ ȥ ȦȤȧȣȢȖ ȖȢșȡ- |
ȩȢȘȓȭșȝȥȓ ȡȔ ȤȔȥȥȦȢȓȡȜȜ ȢȞȢȟȢ 20 ȞȜȟȢȠșȦȤȢȖ ȢȦ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ |
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ȡȧȲ ȨȢȤȠȧ. ǦȢ ȥȖȢșȝ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ, ȡșȠșȪȞȢș ȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜș ȡȔ- |
ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ). Ǘ ȱȦȢȠ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦș, ȘȔȦȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȠ 25 ȨșȖȤȔȟȓ |
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ȗȤȔȘȜȟȢȣȢȠȢȗȔȖȬȜȩȜȠȚȜȦșȟșȝȘșȤșȖȡȜȘȤȢȖȔȠȜ, ȥȔȩȔȤȢȠ, |
1944 ȗ., ȥȞȔțȔȡȢ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș: |
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ȥȣȜȤȦȡȯȠ Ȝ ȘșȡȰȗȔȠȜ. |
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23. ǤȤȜȠșȤȡȢ ȫșȤșț ȡșȘșȟȲ ȣȢȥȟș ȥȢȕȯȦȜȝ 27 ȠȔȓ 1944 ȗ. |
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«Ǚȟȓ țȔȭȜȦȯ ȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȓ ȢȦ ȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȝ ȠȔȤȢȘșȤȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȩ |
țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ Ȝ Ȗȥș ȕȢȝȪȯ șȗȢ ȗȤȧȣȣȯ ȣȢȟȧȫȜȟȜ ȣȤȜȞȔț ȓȖȜȦȰȥȓ |
ȕȔȡȘȜȦȢȖ ȣȤȜȞȔțȯȖȔȲ ȥȨȢȤȠȜȤȢȖȔȦȰ Ȗ ȘșȤșȖȡș ǬșȖșȤȢȖȔ |
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ȞȥȖȢșȠȧȞȢȠȔȡȘȜȤȧ. ǣȡȥȢȢȕȭȜȟȜȠ, ȫȦȢȥȣșȪȜȔȟȰȡȢȥȢțȘȔȡ- |
ǫȜȕȟȜȡȥȞȢȗȢ ȤȔȝȢȡȔ ȢȕȢȤȢȡȜȦșȟȰȡȯȝ ȢȦȤȓȘ Ȝț ȘșȥȓȦȜ — |
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ȡȯȝȖȢșȡȡȯȝȦȤȜȕȧȡȔȟ, ȥȢȥȦȢȓȭȜȝȜțȕȢȝȪȢȖȣȢȘȤȔțȘșȟșȡȜȓ, |
ȣȓȦȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ ȡȔȘșȚȡȯȩ ȠșȥȦȡȯȩ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ. ǣȦȢȕȤȔȡȡȯș |
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Ȗȯȡșȥ ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤ ȚȜȦșȟȓȠ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ, ȣȤșȘȣȢȟȢ- |
Ȗ ȢȦȤȓȘ ȟȲȘȜ ȣȢȟȧȫȔȦ ȖȜȡȦȢȖȞȜ Ȝ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢș ȞȢȟȜȫșȥȦ- |
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ȚȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȜȠșȖȬȜȠ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜș Ȟ ȖȯȘȔȫș ȕȢȝȪȢȖ ȢȦȤȓȘȔ ȣȢȘ |
ȖȢ ȕȢșȣȤȜȣȔȥȢȖ. ǡșȥȦȡȯȝ ȔȝțȥȔȤȗ1 [ȫȟșȡ ȖȢșȡȜțȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ |
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ȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜșȠ ǬȧȗȧȡȢȖȔ ȡșȠȪȔȠ, Ȝ ȣȢȤȧȫȜȟ ȖȯȣȢȟȡșȡȜș |
ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȔȪȜȜ] ȖȢțȰȠșȦ ȡȔ ȥșȕȓ ȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜș ȢȕȢȤȢȡȜȦșȟȰ- |
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ȣȤȜȞȔțȔȢȦȤȓȘȧțȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ. ǧȢȫȡșșȗȢȖȢȤȓ, ȢȡȜȘȢȟȚȡȯȕȯȟȜ |
ȡȯȠ ȢȦȤȓȘȢȠ. ǣȦȢȕȤȔȡȡȯș Ȗ ȢȦȤȓȘ ȟȲȘȜ ȘȢȟȚȡȯ ȕȧȘȧȦ |
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«ȘȢȥȦȔȖȜȦȰ ȬșȥȦșȤȯȩ ȬȧȪȠȔȡȢȖ Ȝț ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ, |
ȥȢȕȜȤȔȦȰȥȓ ȞȔȚȘȧȲ ȡȢȫȰ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȥȦȢȓȦȰ ȡȔ ȣȢȥȦȧ Ȝ ȖșȥȦȜ |
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ȫȦȢȕȯ țȔȦșȠ ȣȤșȘȔȦȰ Ȝȩ ȥȧȘȧ». ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȢȦȞȔțȔȟȥȓ ȖțȓȦȰ |
ȡȔȕȟȲȘșȡȜș. |
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ȡȔ ȥșȕȓ ȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜș ȢȣșȤȔȪȜșȝ, ȦȔȞ ȞȔȞ ȚȜȦșȟȜ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ |
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ǟ 28 ȨșȖȤȔȟȓ ȘȢȟȢȚȜȦȰ Ƞȡș Ȣ ȖȯȣȢȟȡșȡȜȜ [ȱȦȢȗȢ ȣȤȜ- |
țȡȔȟȜ șȗȢ ȥ ȘșȦȥȦȖȔ Ȝ Ȣȡ ȢȣȔȥȔȟȥȓ țȔ ȕșțȢȣȔȥȡȢȥȦȰ ȥȖȢȜȩ |
ȞȔțȔ]». |
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ȤȢȘȜȦșȟșȝ, ȚȜȖȬȜȩ Ȗ ȥȢȥșȘȡșȝ ȘșȤșȖȡș. ǟȢȠȔȡȘȜȤ ȣȢȬșȟ |
28. ǙȔȟșș, ȖȣȜȥȰȠșȢȦ27 ȔȣȤșȟȓ1944 ȗ. ȱȦȢȦȚșȞȢȠȔȡȘȜȤ |
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șȠȧ ȡȔȖȥȦȤșȫȧ Ȝ ȣȢȤȧȫȜȟ ȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜș ȢȣșȤȔȪȜșȝ ȘȤȧȗȢȠȧ |
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ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȧ. ǚȥȟȜȗȢȖȢȤȜȦȰȢȣȢȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜȩȥȢȕȯȦȜȓȩ, ȦȢȣȤȜ- |
ȘȔȟ ȥȦȔȤȢȥȦȔȠ ȦȤșȩ ȘșȤșȖșȡȰ (Ȗ ȦȢȠ ȫȜȥȟș Ȝ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǫȜȕȟȔ) |
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ȞȔțȯ ȢȦȘȔȖȔȟ ȱȦȢȦ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ, Ȕ ȡș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ. |
ȧȞȔțȔȡȜșȖȯȕȤȔȦȰȘȢȖșȤșȡȡȢșȟȜȪȢȜțȫȜȥȟȔȚȜȦșȟșȝȞȔȚȘȢȝ |
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24. 27 ȠȔȓ1944 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰȣȢȬșȟțȔȕȢȝȪȔȠȜȥȖȢșȝȗȤȧȣ- |
ȘșȤșȖȡȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȢș ȘȢȟȚȡȢ ȕȧȘșȦ ȡȔȕȟȲȘȔȦȰ țȔ ȣȢȥȦȢȤȢȡȡȜ- |
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ȣȯ, ȡȢ ȡș ȥȦȔȟ ȖȩȢȘȜȦȰ Ȗ ȘșȤșȖȡȲ. ǣȡ ȥȣȤȓȦȔȟȥȓ țȔ ȞȧȥȦ, |
ȠȜ ȜȟȜ ȣȢȘȢțȤȜȦșȟȰȡȯȠȜ ȟȜȪȔȠȜ Ȝ Ȗ ȥȟȧȫȔș ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥ- |
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ȢȦȞȧȘȔ ȠȢȗ ȡȔȕȟȲȘȔȦȰ țȔ ȘȢȠȢȠ ǡȢȘșȥȦȔ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ. ǗȥȞȢȤș |
ȦȜ ȜȡȨȢȤȠȜȤȢȖȔȦȰ ȥȦȔȤȢȥȦȧ ȜȟȜ ȣȢȟȜȪȜȲ Ȣȕ Ȝȩ ȣȢȖșȘșȡȜȜ. |
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Ȣȡ ȧȥȟȯȬȔȟ ȞȤȜȞȜ Ȝ țȖȧȞȜȖȯȥȦȤșȟȢȖ Ȝ ȧȖȜȘșȟ Ȟȟȧȕȯ ȘȯȠȔ. |
Ǘ ȣȜȥȰȠș ȧȞȔțȯȖȔȟȢȥȰ, ȫȦȢ ȪșȟȰ ȱȦȜȩ ȠșȤ — ȣȤȢȦȜȖȢȥȦȢ- |
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1ǕȝțȥȔȤȗȜ (ȟȔȦȯȬ. Aizsargi «țȔȭȜȦȡȜȞȜ», «ȢȩȤȔȡȡȜȞȜ») — ȟȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȔȓ ȞȤȔȝȡș ȡȔȪȜȢȡȔȟȜȥȦȜȫșȥȞȔȓ ȖȢșȡȜțȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȔȓ ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȔȪȜȓ. ǦȢȦȤȧȘȡȜȫȔȟȔ ȥ ȡșȠșȪȞȜȠȜ ȨȔȬȜȥȦȔȠȜ ȘȢ Ȝ ȖȢ ȖȤșȠȓ ȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜȜ ȜȠȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ (ȣȤȜȠșȫȔȡȜș ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȜ).
№ 11 2008 257
ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО СТРАНАМ — ЧЛЕНАМ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ (КРОМЕ РОССИИ)
ȓȦȰ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓȠ «ȕȔȡȘȜȦȢȖ» (ȣȢȘ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠȜ ȣȢȘȤȔțȧȠșȖȔȟȜȥȰ «ȞȤȔȥȡȯș ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ»).
D.Последующие события
29.ǗȜȲȟș1944 ȗ. ȖǠȔȦȖȜȲȖȢȬȟȔǟȤȔȥȡȔȓǕȤȠȜȓ. 13 ȢȞ- ȦȓȕȤȓ 1944 ȗ. ȢȡȔ ȣȤșȘȣȤȜȡȓȟȔ ȢȥȔȘȧ ȗ. ǥȜȗȜ Ȝ țȔȩȖȔȦȜȟȔ ȗȢȤȢȘ. 8 ȠȔȓ 1945 ȗ. ȞȔȣȜȦȧȟȜȤȢȖȔȟȜ ȣȢȥȟșȘȡȜș ȡșȠșȪȞȜș ȘȜȖȜțȜȜ, Ȝ Ȗȥȓ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȓ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ ȣșȤșȬȟȔ ȣȢȘ ȞȢȡȦȤȢȟȰ ǟȤȔȥȡȢȝ ǕȤȠȜȜ.
30.ǤȢ ȢȞȢȡȫȔȡȜȜ ȖȢȝȡȯ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȢȥȦȔȟȥȓ Ȗ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ. ǜȔ ȕȢșȖȯș țȔȥȟȧȗȜ Ȣȡ ȕȯȟ ȡȔȗȤȔȚȘșȡ ȢȤȘșȡȢȠ ǠșȡȜȡȔ — Ȗȯ- ȥȬșȝ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖșȡȡȢȝ ȡȔȗȤȔȘȢȝ ǦǦǦǥ. Ǘ ȡȢȓȕȤș 1946 ȗ. Ȣȡ ȖȥȦȧȣȜȟ Ȗ ǟȢȠȠȧȡȜȥȦȜȫșȥȞȧȲ ȣȔȤȦȜȲ ǦȢȖșȦȥȞȢȗȢ ǦȢȲțȔ, ȔȖ 1957 ȗȢȘȧȢȞȢȡȫȜȟ ǕȞȔȘșȠȜȲ ǡȜȡȜȥȦșȤȥȦȖȔȖȡȧȦȤșȡȡȜȩ Șșȟ ǦǦǦǥ. ǤȢȥȟș ȱȦȢȗȢ Ȣȡ ȥȟȧȚȜȟ ȢȨȜȪșȤȢȠ Ȗ ȤȔțȟȜȫȡȯȩ ȣȢȘȤȔțȘșȟșȡȜȓȩȥȢȖșȦȥȞȢȝȠȜȟȜȪȜȜȖȣȟȢȦȰȘȢȥȖȢșȗȢȖȯȩȢȘȔ ȡȔ ȣșȡȥȜȲ Ȗ 1988 ȗȢȘȧ.
31.4 ȠȔȓ1990 ȗ. ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȯȝǦȢȖșȦǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝǦȢȖșȦȥȞȢȝ ǦȢȪȜȔȟȜȥȦȜȫșȥȞȢȝ ǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȜ ȣȤȜȡȓȟ ǙșȞȟȔȤȔȪȜȲ Ȣ ȖȢȥ- ȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȜ ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢȥȦȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ ȢȕȮȓȖȜȟȔ ȖȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ǠȔȦȖȜȜ Ȗ ȥȢȥȦȔȖ ǦǦǦǥ ȡșțȔȞȢȡȡȯȠ Ȝ ȡșȘșȝȥȦȖȜȦșȟȰȡȯȠ Ȝ ȖȢȥȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟȔ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜș ȢȥȡȢȖȡȯȩ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȝ ǟȢȡȥȦȜȦȧ- ȪȜȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ 1922 ȗȢȘȔ. ǤȢȥȟș ȘȖȧȩ ȡșȧȘȔȖȬȜȩȥȓ ȣȢȣȯȦȢȞ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖșȡȡȢȗȢ ȣșȤșȖȢȤȢȦȔ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȯȝ ǦȢȖșȦ 21 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 1991 ȗ. ȣȤȜȡȓȟ ǟȢȡȥȦȜȦȧȪȜȢȡȡȯȝ țȔȞȢȡ «ǣ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖșȡ- ȡȢȠ ȥȦȔȦȧȥș ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȜ», ȣȤȢȖȢțȗȟȔȬȔȲȭȜȝ ȣȢȟȡȧȲ Ȝ ȡșȠșȘȟșȡȡȧȲ ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢȥȦȰ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ.
32.ǜȔȞȢȡȢȠ, ȣȤȜȡȓȦȯȠ 6 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 1993 ȗ., ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȯȝ ǦȢȖșȦ ȖȞȟȲȫȜȟ Ȗ ȢȥȢȕȯȝ ȤȔțȘșȟȣȤșȚȡșȗȢ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ, Șșȝ- ȥȦȖȢȖȔȖȬșȗȢȖȦȢȖȤșȠȓ, ȡȢȖȧȲȗȟȔȖȧ1-Ȕ, ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȭȧȲȥȦȔȦȰȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯșȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȟȜȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȧȲȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȰțȔȦȔȞȜș ȘșȓȡȜȓ, ȞȔȞ ȗșȡȢȪȜȘ, ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ȫșȟȢȖșȫșȥȦȖȔ ȜȟȜ ȣȤȢȦȜȖȠȜȤȔ, ȖȢșȡȡȯșȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȜȤȔȥȢȖȔȓȘȜȥȞȤȜȠȜȡȔȪȜȓ. ǗȡȢȖȢȝȥȦȔȦȰș68-3 ȤșȫȰȬȟȔȢȖȢșȡȡȯȩȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȩ. ǜȔȜȩ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜșȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȟȢȥȰȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜșȖȖȜȘșȟȜȬșȡȜȓȥȖȢ- ȕȢȘȯȡȔȥȤȢȞȢȦȦȤșȩȘȢȣȓȦȡȔȘȪȔȦȜȟșȦȟȜȕȢȟȜȬșȡȜȓȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȣȢȚȜțȡșȡȡȢ. DzȦȜȠ Țș țȔȞȢȡȢȠ ǟȢȘșȞȥ ȕȯȟ ȘȢȣȢȟȡșȡ ȥȦȔȦȰ- șȝ6-1, ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢȞȢȦȢȤȢȝȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȔȖȢȖȯȠȡȢȤȠȔȠ, ȣȤșȘȧȥ- ȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȲȭȜȠȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜșțȔȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȣȤȢȦȜȖȫșȟȢȖșȫșȥȦȖȔ Ȝ ȖȢșȡȡȯș ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, ȣȤȜȘȔȖȔȟȔȥȰ ȢȕȤȔȦȡȔȓ ȥȜȟȔ, Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȥȦȔȦȰșȝ 45-1, ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȝ Ȟ ȦȔȞȢȗȢ ȤȢȘȔ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȠ ȡșȘȢȟȚȡȯȕȯȟȜȣȤȜȠșȡȓȦȰȥȓȥȤȢȞȜȘȔȖȡȢȥȦȜ.
E.Уголовное дело в отношении заявителя и вынесение ему обвинительного приговора
1. Первое предварительное следствие
ипервое судебное разбирательство
33.Ǘ ȓȡȖȔȤș 1998 ȗ. ǫșȡȦȤ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȔȪȜȜ ȣȢȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȝ ȦȢȦȔȟȜȦȔȤȜțȠȔ [Totalitărisma seku dokumentďšanas centrs]
ȣȤȜ ǖȲȤȢ ȣȢ țȔȭȜȦș ǟȢȡȥȦȜȦȧȪȜȜ [Satversmes aizsardzĦbas birojs] ȖȢțȕȧȘȜȟ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢș ȘșȟȢ ȣȢ ȨȔȞȦȧ ȥȢȕȯȦȜȝ 27 ȠȔȓ 1944 ȗ. ǤȢ ȠȡșȡȜȲ ǫșȡȦȤȔ, țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ, ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢ, ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȟ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜș, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȢșȥȦȔȦȰșȝ68-3 ȤȔȡșșȘșȝȥȦȖȢ- ȖȔȖȬșȗȢ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ. 28 ȜȲȟȓ 1998 ȗ. ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȯ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȕȯȟȜ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȯ Ȗ ǘșȡșȤȔȟȰȡȧȲ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȧ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ [ženerălprokuratŗra].
34.ǥșȬșȡȜșȠ ȢȦ 2 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 1998 ȗ. ǘșȡșȤȔȟȰȡȯȝ ȣȤȢȞȧ- ȤȢȤ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȜȟ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜș Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȖȢșȡȡȯȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ. 10 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 1998 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȣȤșȘ- ȥȦȔȟ ȣșȤșȘ ǦȧȘȢȠ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ ǫșȡȦȤȔȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȤȔȝȢȡȔ ȗ. ǥȜȗȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȜțȕȤȔȟ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȡșȗȢ ȠșȤȧ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓ ȣȢȘ ȥȦȔȚșȝ.
35.19 ȡȢȓȕȤȓ 1998 ȗ. ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔ ȢȕȮȓȖȜȟȔ Ȣȕ ȢȞȢȡȫȔȡȜȜ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ Ȝ ȣșȤșȘȔȟȔ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȯ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ Ȝ șȗȢ ȔȘȖȢȞȔȦȧ Șȟȓ ȢțȡȔȞȢȠȟșȡȜȓ. 17 ȘșȞȔȕȤȓ 1998 ȗ. țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ țȔȞȢȡȫȜȟ
ȜțȧȫșȡȜș ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȢȖ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ. ǢȔ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜȝ ȘșȡȰ ȣȤȢ- ȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔ ȣȢȘȗȢȦȢȖȜȟȔ ȢȞȢȡȫȔȦșȟȰȡȢș ȢȕȖȜȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș țȔ- ȞȟȲȫșȡȜș [apsŗdzĦbas raksts] Ȝ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȜȟȔ ȘșȟȢ Ȗ ǥȜȚȥȞȜȝ ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȕȯȟ ȤȔȥȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȦȰ ȘșȟȢ ȣȢ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ. ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȢȕȖȜȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȠȧ țȔȞȟȲȫș- ȡȜȲ, ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔȦȔȞȚșȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȟȔȟȜȫȡȢȥȦȜȕȢȟȰȬȜȡȥȦȖȔ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȕȯȖȬȜȩ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ, ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȖȬȜȩ ȧȫȔȥȦȜș Ȗ ȢȣșȤȔȪȜȜ
ȖȘșȤșȖȡș ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ, ȢȘȡȔȞȢ Ȟ ȦȢȠȧ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȡȜȞȢȗȢ Ȝț ȡȜȩ ȧȚș ȡș ȕȯȟȢ Ȗ ȚȜȖȯȩ.
36.ǥȜȚȥȞȜȝ ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȟ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȖȯȘȖȜȡȧȦȯȩ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜȝ ȡȔ ȥȟȧȬȔȡȜȓȩ ȘșȟȔ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȥȢȥȦȢ- ȓȟȜȥȰ 21 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2000 ȗ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȡȔȥȦȔȜȖȔȟ ȡȔ ȥȖȢșȝ ȡșȖȜ- ȡȢȖȡȢȥȦȜ. ǣȡ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȢțȖȧȫȜȟ ȥȖȢȲ ȖșȤȥȜȲ ȥȢȕȯȦȜȝ 27 ȠȔȓ 1944 ȗ., ȣȢȘȫșȤȞȡȧȖ, ȖȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, ȫȦȢȖȥșȚșȤȦȖȯȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȓ,
ȖȦȢȠ ȫȜȥȟș ȕșȤșȠșȡȡȔȓ ȚșȡȔ ǡșȝȞȧȟȔ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȔ, ȓȖȟȓȟȜȥȰ ȬȧȪȠȔȡȔȠȜ Ȝ ȕȯȟȜ ȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȯ. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȟ, ȫȦȢ Ȣȡ ȡș ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȟ ȟȜȫȡȢȗȢ ȧȫȔȥȦȜȓ Ȗ ȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȜ. ǬȦȢ ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȤȔțȟȜȫȡȯȩȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȢȖ, ȥȦȔȦșȝȖȥȤșȘȥȦȖȔȩȠȔȥȥȢȖȢȝȜȡȨȢȤ- ȠȔȪȜȜ Ȝ ȣȢȥȟșȖȢșȡȡȯȩ ȜȥȥȟșȘȢȖȔȡȜȝ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰ- ȥȦȖȢȖȔȟȜ Ȣȕ ȢȕȤȔȦȡȢȠ, Ȣȡ ȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȟ, ȫȦȢ ȥȢțȡȔȦșȟȰȡȢ ȘȢ- ȣȧȥȦȜȟ ȜȥȞȔȚșȡȜș ȜȥȦȢȤȜȫșȥȞȜȩ ȨȔȞȦȢȖ, Șȟȓ ȦȢȗȢ ȫȦȢȕȯ ȥȦȔȦȰ țȡȔȠșȡȜȦȯȠ Ȝ ȣȢȟȧȫȜȦȰ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȯș ȖȯȗȢȘȯ. ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȣȤȜțȡȔȟ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȩ ȘșȟȔ ȥȢ- ȘșȤȚȔȦȥȓ ȓȥȡȯș ȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ ȖȜȡȯ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, Ȕ ȜȠșȡȡȢ: (Ȕ) ȣȢȞȔțȔȡȜȓ ȖȢȥȰȠȜ ȘșȦșȝ Ȧșȩ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȕȯȟȜ ȧȕȜȦȯ «ȞȤȔȥȡȯȠȜ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȔȠȜ» 27 ȠȔȓ1944 ȗ. ǝț ȡȜȩ ȦȤȢș ȥȖȢȜȠȜ ȗȟȔțȔȠȜ ȖȜȘșȟȜ, ȞȔȞ ȧȕȜȖȔȟȜ Ȝȩ ȤȢȘȜȦșȟșȝ. ǣȥ- ȦȔȟȰȡȯșȣȓȦșȤȢȖȦȢȦȠȢȠșȡȦȡȔȩȢȘȜȟȜȥȰȖȥȢȥșȘȡșȝȘșȤșȖȡș ȜȟȜ ȕȯȟȜ ȥȟȜȬȞȢȠ ȠȔȟȯ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȢȦȘȔȖȔȦȰ ȥșȕș ȢȦȫșȦ Ȗ ȣȤȢ- ȜȥȩȢȘȓȭșȠ. ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș ȢȡȜ ȖȥȣȢȠȡȜȟȜ, ȞȔȞ ȤȔȥȥȞȔțȯȖȔȟȜ Ȣȕ ȱȦȜȩ ȥȢȕȯȦȜȓȩ ȫȟșȡȯ Ȝȩ ȥșȠșȝ.
(b) ǤȢȞȔțȔȡȜȓ 19 ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟșȝ, Ȗ ȦȢȠ ȫȜȥȟș ȫșȦȯȤșȩ ȡșȣȢȥ- ȤșȘȥȦȖșȡȡȯȩ ȢȫșȖȜȘȪșȖ ȣȤȢȜțȢȬșȘȬșȗȢ.
(c) ǥȔțȟȜȫȡȯș ȣȢȥȟșȖȢșȡȡȯș ȘȢȡșȥșȡȜȓ, ȣȢȘȗȢȦȢȖȟșȡȡȯș Ȝ ȣȢȘȣȜȥȔȡȡȯș ȟȜȫȡȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟșȠ, Ȗ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ ȢȣȜȥȔȡȜș ȥȢ- ȕȯȦȜȝȖȘșȤșȖȡșǡȔȟȯșǖȔȦȯȦȢȫȡȢȥȢȗȟȔȥȢȖȯȖȔȟȢȥȰȥȨȔȞ- ȦȔȠȜ, ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȯȠȜ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜșȠ. Ǘ ȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, Ȣȡ ȣȤȓȠȢ ȣȤȜțȡȔȟ, ȫȦȢ Ȣȡ țȔȥȦȤșȟȜȟ ǕȠȖȤȢȥȜȓ ǖȧȟȓ Ȝ țȔȚȜȖȢ ȥȚșȗ ȬșȥȦșȤȯȩ ȫșȟȢȖșȞ.
(d) ǥȔțȟȜȫȡȯș ȘȢȡșȥșȡȜȓ, ȣȢȘȣȜȥȔȡȡȯș ȞȢȠȔȡȘȜȤȔȠȜ țȔ- ȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȥȩȢȘȡȯȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ ȢȣȜȥȯȖȔȟȜ ȣȤȢȜțȢȬșȘ- Ȭșș.
(e) ǝȥȣȜȥȔȡȡȔȓ ȦșȦȤȔȘȰ, ȡȔȝȘșȡȡȔȓ Ȗ ȘȢȠș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, ȥ ȡȔ- ȕȤȢȥȞȔȠȜ ȠșȠȧȔȤȢȖ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș Ȣȡ ȣȟȔȡȜȤȢȖȔȟ ȡȔȣȜȥȔȦȰ. ǦȢ- ȘșȤȚȔȭȜȝȥȓ ȦȔȠ ȤȔȥȥȞȔț Ȣȕ ȢȣșȤȔȪȜȜ 27 ȠȔȓ 1944 ȗ. Ȗ Ȫș- ȟȢȠȥȢȗȟȔȥȢȖȯȖȔȟȥȓȥȨȔȞȦȔȠȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯșȕȯȟȜ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȯ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜșȠ.
(f) ǥȔțȟȜȫȡȯșȜȥȦȢȤȜȫșȥȞȜșȜ ȱȡȪȜȞȟȢȣșȘȜȫșȥȞȜșȤȔȕȢȦȯ, Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȥȦȔȦȰȜ Ȝ ȧȥȦȡȯș ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, ȢȣȧȕȟȜ- ȞȢȖȔȡȡȯș Ȗ ȥȢȖșȦȥȞȜȩ ȗȔțșȦȔȩ Ȗ 1960-ȩ Ȝ Ȗ 1970-ȩ ȗȢȘȔȩ.
(g) ǤȢȞȔțȔȡȜȓ ȔȖȦȢȤȔ ȢȘȡȢȝ Ȝț ȖȯȬșȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȯȩ ȥȦȔȦșȝ, ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔȲȭȜș, ȫȦȢȢȣȜȥȔȡȜș, ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȭșșȥȓȖșȗȢȥȦȔȦȰș, ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȢ ȡȔ ȤȔȥȥȞȔțș ȥȔȠȢȗȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ.
(h) ǥȔțȟȜȫȡȯșȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȯȜțǘȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖșȡȡȢȗȢȜȥȦȢȤȜȫșȥ- ȞȢȗȢ ȔȤȩȜȖȔ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ, ȥȢȘșȤȚȔȭȜș ȜȡȨȢȤȠȔȪȜȲ Ȣ ȚȜȦșȟȓȩ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ, Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș Ȣ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓȩ Ȝ ȤșȬșȡȜȓȩ ȡș- ȠșȪȞȢȝ ȖȢșȡȡȢȝ ȔȘȠȜȡȜȥȦȤȔȪȜȜ Ȗ ȦȢ ȖȤșȠȓ.
(i) ǤȢȞȔțȔȡȜȓ ȚșȡȭȜȡȯ, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ ȖȢ ȖȤșȠȓ ȖȢȝȡȯ ȕȯȟȔ ȤȔ- ȘȜȥȦȞȢȝ Ȗ ȘȜȖșȤȥȜȢȡȡȢȝ ȗȤȧȣȣș țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ.
37.ǢȔ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ Ȗȥșȩ ȱȦȜȩ ȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖ ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȣȤȜȬșȟ Ȟ ȖȯȖȢȘȧ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȟ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ, țȔȣȤș- ȭșȡȡȯș ǨȥȦȔȖȢȠ ǡșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȖȢșȡȡȢȗȢ ȦȤȜȕȧȡȔȟȔ Șȟȓ ǢȲȤȡȕșȤȗȔ ȢȦ 8 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 1945 ȗ., ǘȔȔȗȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜșȝ Ȣ țȔ- ȞȢȡȔȩ Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔȓȩ ȥȧȩȢȣȧȦȡȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ ȢȦ 18 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 1907 ȗ. Ȝ ǛșȡșȖȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜșȝ Ȣ țȔȭȜȦș ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢȗȢ ȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȓ ȖȢ ȖȤșȠȓ ȖȢȝȡȯ ȢȦ 12 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 1949 ȗ. ǝȥȩȢȘȓ Ȝț ȱȦȢȗȢ, ȥȧȘ ȣȤȜțȡȔȟ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȠ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȢȗȢ ȥȦȔȦȰșȝ 68-3 ȤȔȡșș ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȖȬșȗȢ ǨȗȢ-
258 № 11 2008
ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО СТРАНАМ — ЧЛЕНАМ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ (КРОМЕ РОССИИ)
ȟȢȖȡȢȗȢȞȢȘșȞȥȔ, ȜȡȔțȡȔȫȜȟșȠȧȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜșȖȖȜȘșȬșȥȦȜȟșȦ ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ. ǝ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ, Ȝ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔ ȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȜ ȱȦȢȦ ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤ Ȗ ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȲ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ.
38.Ǘ ȤșȬșȡȜȜ ȢȦ 25 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2000 ȗ. ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖ- ȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ ȢȦȠșȡȜȟȔ ȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔȡ- ȡȯȝ ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤ Ȝ ȖșȤȡȧȟȔ ȘșȟȢ Ȗ ǘșȡșȤȔȟȰȡȧȲ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȧ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ Șȟȓ ȣȤȢȜțȖȢȘȥȦȖȔ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȤȔȥȥȟșȘȢȖȔȡȜȓ.
ǗȤșȬșȡȜȜ ȕȯȟȢ ȥȞȔțȔȡȢ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȠȢȦȜȖȜȤȢȖȞș ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ȜȠșȲȦȥȓ ȣȤȢȕșȟȯ. Ǘ ȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, ȥȧȘ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ ȡșȘȔȟȓȥȡȯȩȢȦȖșȦȢȖȡȔȖȢȣȤȢȥȯ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯșȜȠșȟȜȤșȬȔȲȭșș țȡȔȫșȡȜș Șȟȓ ȜȥȩȢȘȔ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȤȔțȕȜȤȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ, ȦȔȞȜș, ȞȔȞ: ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȟȜ ȘșȤșȖȡȓ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ ȡȔȩȢȘȜȟȔȥȰ ȡȔ «ȢȞ- ȞȧȣȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ»; ȠȢȗ ȟȜ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰȥȓ ȞȢȠȕȔȦȔȡȦȢȠ, Ȕ șȗȢ ȚșȤȦȖȯ — ȡșȞȢȠȕȔȦȔȡȦȔȠȜ Ȝ ȥȟșȘȢȖȔȟȢ ȟȜ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰ ȚșȤȦȖ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȖȢșȡȡȢȣȟșȡȡȯȠȜ Ȗ ȥȟȧȫȔș Ȝȩ ȔȤșȥȦȔ, șȥȟȜ ȡșȠșȪȞȔȓ ȖȢșȡȡȔȓ ȔȘȠȜȡȜȥȦȤȔȪȜȓ ȥȡȔȕȘȜȟȔ Ȝȩ ȢȤȧȚȜșȠ. ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ȢȦȠș- ȦȜȟȔ, ȫȦȢȖȢȥȢȕȯȩȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȩȱȦȢȗȢȘșȟȔȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔ ȘȢȟȚȡȔ ȕȯȟȔ ȢȕȤȔȦȜȦȰȥȓ țȔ ȞȢȡȥȧȟȰȦȔȪȜșȝ Ȟ ȥȣșȪȜȔȟȜȥȦȔȠ Ȗ ȢȕȟȔȥȦȜ ȜȥȦȢȤȜȜ Ȝ ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȔȖȔ. ǢȔȞȢȡșȪ, ȢȡȔ ȤșȬȜȟȔ ȜțȠșȡȜȦȰ ȜțȕȤȔȡȡȧȲ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ țȔ- ȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȠșȤȧ ȣȤșȥșȫșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȤȔȥȣȢȤȓȘȜȟȔȥȰ ȡșțȔȠșȘȟȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȘȜȦȰ șȗȢ Ȝț-ȣȢȘ ȥȦȤȔȚȜ.
39.ǤȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȔȤșȬșȡȜșǟȢȟȟșȗȜȜȣȢȧȗȢȟȢȖ- ȡȯȠȘșȟȔȠȣȢȖȢȣȤȢȥȔȠȣȤȔȖȔ. ǗȤșȬșȡȜȜȢȦ27 ȜȲȡȓ2000 ȗ. ǦșȡȔȦ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ ȢȥȦȔȖȜȟ ȚȔȟȢȕȧ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧ- Ȥȯ ȕșț ȧȘȢȖȟșȦȖȢȤșȡȜȓ, ȩȢȦȓ Ȝ ȥȞȢȤȤșȞȦȜȤȢȖȔȟ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓ, ȣȢ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȠ ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ȡȔȣȤȔȖȜȟȔ ȘșȟȢ ȡȔ ȘȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȤȔȥȥȟșȘȢȖȔȡȜș. Ǘ ȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, ǦșȡȔȦ ǗșȤ- ȩȢȖȡȢȗȢȥȧȘȔǠȔȦȖȜȜȥȫșȟȡșȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȯȠȧȞȔțȔȡȜșǟȢȟȟș- ȗȜȜȣȢȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠȘșȟȔȠȢȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔȘȢȟȚȡȔȕȯȟȔ ȢȕȤȔȦȜȦȰȥȓțȔȞȢȡȥȧȟȰȦȔȪȜșȝȞȥȣșȪȜȔȟȜȥȦȔȠȖȢȕȟȔȥȦȜȠșȚ- ȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȗȢȣȤȔȖȔ, ȦȔȞȞȔȞȣȢȥȧȗȧȕȢȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȜȠȖȢȣȤȢȥȔȠ ȱȞȥȣșȤȦȡȢșțȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜșțȔȣȤȔȬȜȖȔȦȰȥȓȡșȠȢȚșȦ, ȣȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ ȢȡȜ ȢȦȡȢȥȓȦȥȓ Ȟ ȜȥȞȟȲȫȜȦșȟȰȡȢȝ ȞȢȠȣșȦșȡȪȜȜ ȥȧȘȔ.
2. Второе предварительное следствие
исудебное разбирательство
40.17 ȠȔȓ 2001 ȗ., ȣȢȥȟș ȦȢȗȢ, ȞȔȞ ǘșȡșȤȔȟȰȡȔȓ ȣȤȢȞȧ- ȤȔȦȧȤȔ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ ȣȤȢȖșȟȔ ȡȢȖȢș ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢș ȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜș ȣȢ Șșȟȧ, țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȲ șȭș ȤȔț ȕȯȟȢ ȣȤșȘȮȓȖȟșȡȢ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜș ȖȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȢȗȢȥȦȔȦȰșȝ68-3 ȤȔȡșș ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȖȬșȗȢ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ. ǦșȡȔȦ ǗșȤȩȢȖ- ȡȢȗȢǦȧȘȔǠȔȦȖȜȜȣȤȜȬșȟȞȖȯȖȢȘȧ, ȫȦȢȤȔȥȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȦȰȘșȟȢ ȣȢ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ ȘȢȟȚșȡ ǠȔȦȗȔȟȰȥȞȜȝ ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ.
41.3 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 2003 ȗ. ǠȔȦȗȔȟȰȥȞȜȝ ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦ- Ȥșȟ ȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȖȯȘȖȜȡȧȦȯȩ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜȝ. Ǘ ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤș, ȖȯȡșȥșȡȡȢȠ ȣȢ ȢȞȢȡȫȔȡȜȜ ȥȟȧȬȔȡȜȝ, ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȥȡȓȟ ȥțȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜșȖȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜȖȢșȡȡȯȩȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ, ȡȢ ȣȤȜțȡȔȟ șȗȢ ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȠ Ȗ ȕȔȡȘȜȦȜțȠș — ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȜ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȢȠȥȦȔȦȰșȝ72 ȤȔȡșșȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȖȬșȗȢǨȗȢȟȢȖ- ȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ țȔ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜș ȱȦȢȗȢ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȧȥȦȔȡȔȖȟȜȖȔȟȔ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜș Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȢȦ ȦȤșȩ ȘȢ ȣȓȦȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ ȟșȦ.
42.ǥȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȖ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜș, Ȗ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠ ȢȞȔțȔȟȔȥȰ ǠȔȦȖȜȓ ȖȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜș ȥȢȕȯȦȜȝ 1940 ȗȢȘȔ Ȝ ȡșȠșȪȞȢȝ ȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜȜ, ȢȞ- ȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȣȤȜȬșȟ Ȟ ȖȯȖȢȘȧ, ȫȦȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȡȜ Ȗ ȞȢșȠ ȥȟȧ- ȫȔș ȡșȟȰțȓ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰ «ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦșȟșȠ ȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜȢȡȡȯȩ ȥȜȟ». ǢȔȣȤȢȦȜȖ, Ȣȡ ȥȤȔȚȔȟȥȓ țȔ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȚȘșȡȜș ȥȦȤȔȡȯ ȥ ȢȞȞȧȣȜ- ȤȢȖȔȖȬȜȠȜ șș ȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȯȠȜ ȥȜȟȔȠȜ ȨȔȬȜȥȦȥȞȢȝ ǘșȤȠȔ- ȡȜȜ. ǗȖȜȘȧ ȦȢȗȢ ȫȦȢ ǠȔȦȖȜȓ ȕȯȟȔ ȖȞȟȲȫșȡȔ Ȗ ȥȢȥȦȔȖ ǦǦǦǥ, ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓțȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓȥȟșȘȢȖȔȟȢȤȔȥȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȦȰȥȦȢȫȞȜțȤșȡȜȓ ȥȢȖșȦȥȞȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ. ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, Ȣȡ ȡș ȠȢȗ ȥ ȘȢ- ȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȯȠȜ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȓȠȜ ȣȤșȘȖȜȘșȦȰ, ȫȦȢ ȢȘȡȔȚȘȯ șȗȢ ȥȢȫ- ȦȧȦ «ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦșȟșȠ ȥȢȖșȦȥȞȜȩ ȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜȢȡȡȯȩ ȥȜȟ». ǬȦȢ ȞȔȥȔșȦȥȓ ȢȣșȤȔȪȜȜ Ȗ ȘșȤșȖȡș ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ, ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ
ȥȢȗȟȔȥȜȟȥȓ ȥ ȦșȠ, ȫȦȢ ȚȜȦșȟȜ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ȥȢȦȤȧȘȡȜȫȔȟȜ ȥ ȡș- ȠșȪȞȢȝ ȖȢșȡȡȢȝ ȔȘȠȜȡȜȥȦȤȔȪȜșȝ Ȝ ȖȯȘȔȟȜ ȖșȤȠȔȩȦȧ ȢȦȤȓȘ «ȞȤȔȥȡȯȩ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ» ǬȧȗȧȡȢȖȔ, Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȫȦȢ ȖȦȢȤȚșȡȜș Ȗ Șș- ȤșȖȡȲ ȢȥȡȢȖȯȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȡȔ ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤș ȥȣșȪȜȔȟȰȡȢ ȥȢțȘȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȖȣȢȘȤȔțȘșȟșȡȜȜȖȢșȡȡȢȗȢȦȤȜȕȧȡȔȟȔ. ǟȤȢȠșȦȢȗȢ, ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȣȤȜțȡȔȟ, ȫȦȢ ȥȠșȤȦȰ ȬșȥȦșȤȯȩ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ ȠȢȚȡȢ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȝ Ȝ ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȡȡȢȝ ȥ ȦȢȫȞȜ țȤșȡȜȓ ȥȢȢȕȤȔȚșȡȜȝ ȖȢșȡȡȢȗȢ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ. ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș ȥȧȘ ȣȤȜȬșȟ Ȟ ȖȯȖȢȘȧ, ȫȦȢ ȦȔȞȢș ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȡȜș ȡș ȣȤȜȠșȡȜȠȢ ȡȜ Ȟ ȧȕȜȝȥȦȖȧ ȦȤșȩ ȚșȡȭȜȡ, ȡȜ Ȟ ȣȢȘȚȢȗȧ ȩȢțȓȝȥȦȖșȡȡȯȩ ȣȢȥȦ- ȤȢșȞ Ȗ ȘșȤșȖȡș. ǦȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟȰȡȢ, ȧȫȜȦȯȖȔȓ, ȫȦȢ ȢȡȜ ȡș ȢȗȤȔ- ȡȜȫȜȟȜȥȰ ȣȤȜȖșȘșȡȜșȠ Ȗ ȜȥȣȢȟȡșȡȜș ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤȔ ȥȣșȪȜȔȟȰȡȢ ȥȢțȘȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȖȢșȡȡȢȗȢ ȦȤȜȕȧȡȔȟȔ, Ȕ ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȟȜ ȥ ȣȤșȖȯȬș- ȡȜșȠ ȣȤșȘȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȡȯȩ ȜȠ ȣȢȟȡȢȠȢȫȜȝ, Ȝ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ, Ȝ șȗȢ ȣȢȘȫȜȡșȡȡȯș ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȟȜ ȔȞȦ ȕȔȡȘȜȦȜțȠȔ, țȔ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȢȡȜ ȡșȥȧȦ ȣȢȟȡȧȲ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȰ. ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȞȔȞ ȞȢȠȔȡȘȜȤ ȡșȥ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȰ țȔ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ ȥȖȢșȗȢ ȢȦȤȓȘȔ. ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș ȕȔȡȘȜȦȜțȠ ȡș ȢȦȡȢȥȜȦȥȓ Ȟ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȠ,
ȞȞȢȦȢȤȯȠ ȡș ȣȤȜȠșȡȓșȦȥȓ ȥȤȢȞ ȘȔȖȡȢȥȦȜ. ǤȢȱȦȢȠȧ ȢȞȤȧȚ- ȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȢȥȖȢȕȢȘȜȟ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȢȦ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȝ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȡȔ ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜȜ ȜȥȦșȫșȡȜȓ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȘȔȖȡȢȥȦȜ Șȟȓ ȣȤȜȖȟșȫșȡȜȓ
ȞȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȝ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜ.
43.ǣȕș ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ ȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȜ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȯȝ ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤ Ȗ ǟȢȟ- ȟșȗȜȲ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ. Ǧȥȯ- ȟȔȓȥȰ, Ȗ ȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, ȡȔ ȫȔȥȦȰ ȣșȤȖȧȲ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 7 ǟȢȡȥȦȜȦȧȪȜȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ, țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȟ ȣȢȟȡȢȥȦȰȲ șȗȢ ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȦȰ, ȧȦ- ȖșȤȚȘȔȓ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ șȗȢ ȥȟȧȫȔș țȔȞȢȡȧ ȕȯȟȔ ȣȤȜȘȔȡȔ ȢȕȤȔȦȡȔȓ ȥȜȟȔ. ǤȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔȧȦȖșȤȚȘȔȟȔ, ȫȦȢȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝȥȧȘȘȢȣȧȥȦȜȟ ȠȡȢȚșȥȦȖȢ ȥșȤȰșțȡȯȩ ȢȬȜȕȢȞ Ȗ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȔȩ ȨȔȞȦȔ Ȝ ȖȢȣȤȢ- ȥȔȩ ȣȤȔȖȔ. ǤȢ ȠȡșȡȜȲ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȯ, ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȣȢȟȡȢ- ȥȦȰȲ ȣȤșȡșȕȤșȗ ȦșȠ, ȫȦȢ ȖȞȟȲȫșȡȜș ǠȔȦȖȜȜ Ȗ ȥȢȥȦȔȖ ǦǦǦǥ
ȣȤȢȦȜȖȢȤșȫȜȟȢ ǟȢȡȥȦȜȦȧȪȜȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ 1922 ȗȢȘȔ Ȝ ȡȢȤȠȔȠ ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȔȖȔ, Ȕ ȥȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟȰȡȢ, ȕȯȟȢ ȡșțȔȞȢȡȡȯȠ Ȝ Șș-ȲȤș ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȔȓ ǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȔ ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȟȔ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȢ- ȖȔȦȰ. ǦȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ Ȗ 1944 ȗȢȘȧ ȠȢȗȟȜ Ȝ ȘȢȟȚȡȯ ȕȯȟȜ ȤȔȥȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȦȰȥȓ ȥ ȦȢȫȞȜ țȤșȡȜȓ ȟȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢ- ȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȜ ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȗȢȣȤȔȖȔ, ȡȢ ȡș ȥ ȦȢȫȞȜ țȤșȡȜȓ ȥȢȖșȦȥȞȢȗȢ țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ. ǙȔȟșș, ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔ ȞȤȜȦȜȞȢȖȔȟȔ ȢȪșȡȞȧ ȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖ ȣȢ Șșȟȧ ȢȞȤȧȚȡȯȠ ȥȧ- ȘȢȠ. ǤȢ șș ȠȡșȡȜȲ, ȣȤȜ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȜȜ ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤȔ ȥȧȘ ȢȥȡȢȖȯ- ȖȔȟȥȓ ȡȔ ȤȓȘș ȧȦȖșȤȚȘșȡȜȝ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, ȡș ȣȢȘȞȤșȣȟșȡȡȯȩ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȠȜ ȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȠȜ. ǟ ȦȔȞȢȖȯȠ ȥȟșȘȢȖȔȟȢ ȢȦȡșȥȦȜ ȧȦȖșȤȚȘșȡȜȓ Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ ȚȜȦșȟȜ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ ȓȖȟȓ- ȟȜȥȰ ȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȯȠȜ ȣȢȥȢȕȡȜȞȔȠȜ ȡșȠșȪȞȢȝȔȘȠȜȡȜȥȦȤȔȪȜȜ ȜȣȢȠȢȗȟȜȖșȤȠȔȩȦȧȧȡȜȫȦȢȚȜȦȰȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȢȦȤȓȘȔȣȢȘȞȢȠȔȡ- ȘȢȖȔȡȜșȠ ǬȧȗȧȡȢȖȔ; Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȣȢȘȤȔțȘșȟșȡȜȜ, Ȗ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠ ȥȟȧȚȜȟ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ, ȕȯȟ ȥȢțȘȔȡ «ȦȤȜȕȧȡȔȟ»; Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ ȜȥȦȜȡȡȢȝ ȪșȟȰȲ ȢȣșȤȔȪȜȜ Ȗ ȘșȤșȖȡș ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ ȕȯȟȢ ȡș ȞȔțȡȰ șș ȚȜȦșȟșȝ ȡȔ ȠșȥȦș, Ȕ Ȝȩ țȔȘșȤȚȔȡȜș Șȟȓ ȣȢȥȟșȘȧ- ȲȭșȝȢȤȗȔȡȜțȔȪȜȜȥȧȘȔȡȔȘȡȜȠȜ. ǤȢȠȡșȡȜȲȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȯ, ȥȢȕȤȔȡȡȯșșȝȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ, ȥȞȢȤșș, ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢȖȔȟȜȢȕ ȢȕȤȔȦȡȢȠ. ǤȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȔ ȚȔȟȢȖȔȟȔȥȰ ȡȔ ȦȢ, ȫȦȢ ȢȞȤȧȚȡȢȝ ȥȧȘ ȥȟșȣȢ ȘȢȖșȤȜȟȥȓ ȣȢȞȔțȔȡȜȓȠ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ, ȡș ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȖ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȢȖ ȘșȟȔ Ȗ ȪșȟȢȠ.
44.ǥșȬșȡȜșȠ ȢȦ 30 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 2004 ȗ. ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢȥȧȘȔǠȔȦȖȜȜȧȘȢȖȟșȦȖȢȤȜȟȔȚȔȟȢȕȧȣȤȢȞȧ- ȤȔȦȧȤȯ, ȢȦȠșȡȜȟȔȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔȡȡȯȝȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤȜȣȤȜțȡȔȟȔțȔȓȖȜ- ȦșȟȓȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȠȖȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȢȗȢ ȥȦȔȦȰșȝ68-3 ȤȔȡșșȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȖȬșȗȢǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢȞȢȘșȞȥȔ. ǥȔȥ- ȥȠȢȦȤșȖȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ, ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȯșȖȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤșȢȦ21 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 2000 ȗ. (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦ36 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ), ǟȢȟ- ȟșȗȜȓȣȢȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠȘșȟȔȠȢȦȠșȦȜȟȔȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș:
«<…> ǝȦȔȞ, Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖȜȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯȥȣșȪȜȔȟȰȡȢȝȗȤȧȣȣȯ, ȞȢȦȢȤȢȝȢȡȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȟ, ȧȞȤȔȟȜȢȤȧȚȜș, ȖȯȘȔȡȡȢșȚȜȦșȟȓȠ ȘșȤșȖȡȜȘȟȓ ȥȔȠȢȢȕȢȤȢȡȯ, Ȝ ȧȕȜȟȜ ȘșȖȓȦȰ ȫșȟȢȖșȞ Ȝț ȫȜȥȟȔ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢȗȢȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȓȘșȤșȖȡȜ. ǤȤȜȱȦȢȠȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯțȔȚȜ- ȖȢȥȢȚȗȟȜȬșȥȦșȤȯȩȜțȡȜȩ, ȖȦȢȠȫȜȥȟșȦȤșȩȚșȡȭȜȡ, ȢȘȡȔ
№ 11 2008 259
ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО СТРАНАМ — ЧЛЕНАМ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ (КРОМЕ РОССИИ)
ȜțȞȢȦȢȤȯȩȕȯȟȔȡȔȣȢȥȟșȘȡșȠȠșȥȓȪșȕșȤșȠșȡȡȢȥȦȜ. ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, ȢȡȜ ȥȢȚȗȟȜ ȘȖȔ ȞȤșȥȦȰȓȡȥȞȜȩ ȣȢȘȖȢȤȰȓ.
ǢȔȣȔȖ ȡȔ ȱȦȜȩ ȘșȖȓȦșȤȯȩ ȠȜȤȡȯȩ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǡȔ- ȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ, ȡș ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȖȬȜȩ ȧȫȔȥȦȜș Ȗ ȕȢșȖȯȩ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓȩ, ȧȞȤȔȖ Ȝȩ ȢȤȧȚȜș Ȝ ȧȕȜȖ Ȝȩ, Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖ Ȝ ȣȢȘȫȜȡșȡȡȯșșȠȧ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ <…> ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȟȜ ȖȢȣȜȲȭșș ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș țȔȞȢȡȢȖ
ȜȢȕȯȫȔșȖ ȖȢȝȡȯ, ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȯȩ:
–ȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ“b” ȫȔȥȦȜȣșȤȖȢȝȥȦȔȦȰȜ23 ǘȔȔȗȥȞȢȝȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ȢȦ [18] ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 1907 ȗ. Ȣ țȔȞȢȡȔȩ Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔȓȩ ȥȧȩȢȣȧȦȡȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ, ȢȕȓțȔȦșȟȰȡȢȝȘȟȓȖȥșȩȪȜȖȜȟȜțȢȖȔȡȡȯȩȥȦȤȔȡ, ȞȢȦȢ- Ȥȯȝ țȔȣȤșȭȔșȦ ȣȤșȘȔȦșȟȰȥȞȜ ȧȕȜȖȔȦȰ Ȝ ȤȔȡȜȦȰ ȟȜȪ, ȣȤȜȡȔ- ȘȟșȚȔȭȜȩȞȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢȠȧȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȲ; ȥȦȔȦȰȲ25 [ǘȔȔȗȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ], ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ țȔȣȤșȭȔșȦ ȔȦȔȞȢȖȔȦȰ ȞȔȞȜȠ ȕȯ ȦȢ ȡȜ ȕȯȟȢ ȥȣȢȥȢȕȢȠ ȡșțȔȭȜȭșȡȡȯș ȗȢȤȢȘȔ, ȥșȟșȡȜȓ, ȚȜȟȜȭȔ ȜȟȜ ȥȦȤȢșȡȜȓ; Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȣșȤȖȯȝ ȔȕțȔȪ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 46 [ǘȔȔȗȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ], ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȝ ȫșȥȦȰ Ȝ ȣȤȔȖȔ ȥșȠșȝȡȯș, ȚȜțȡȰ ȢȦȘșȟȰȡȯȩ ȟȜȪ Ȝ ȫȔȥȦȡȔȓ ȥȢȕȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȘȢȟȚȡȯ ȕȯȦȰ ȧȖȔȚȔșȠȯ;
–ȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ “Ȕ” ȫȔȥȦȜ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 3 ǛșȡșȖȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡ- ȪȜȜȢȦ12 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ1949 ȗ. ȢțȔȭȜȦșȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢȗȢȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȓ ȖȢ ȖȤșȠȓ ȖȢȝȡȯ <…>, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ țȔȣȤșȭȔșȦ ȣȢȥȓȗȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢ ȡȔ ȚȜțȡȰ Ȝ ȨȜțȜȫșȥȞȧȲ ȡșȣȤȜȞȢȥȡȢȖșȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȟȜȪ, ȡșȣȢȥ- ȤșȘȥȦȖșȡȡȢ ȡș ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȲȭȜȩ ȧȫȔȥȦȜȓ Ȗ ȖȢșȡȡȯȩ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜ- ȓȩ, Ȗ ȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, ȖȥȓȞȜș ȖȜȘȯ ȧȕȜȝȥȦȖȔ, ȧȖșȫȰȓ, ȚșȥȦȢȞȢș ȢȕȤȔȭșȡȜș, ȣȯȦȞȜ Ȝ ȜȥȦȓțȔȡȜȓ; ȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ “d” [ȱȦȢȝ Țș ȫȔȥ- ȦȜ], ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠȧ <…> ȡș ȘȢȣȧȥȞȔșȦȥȓ ȢȥȧȚȘșȡȜș
ȜȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜș ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜȓ ȕșț ȣȤșȘȖȔȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȤșȬșȡȜȓ, ȖȯȡșȥșȡȡȢȗȢȡȔȘȟșȚȔȭȜȠȢȕȤȔțȢȠȧȫȤșȚȘșȡȡȯȠ ȥȧȘȢȠ, ȣȤȜ ȡȔȟȜȫȜȜ ȥȧȘșȕȡȯȩ ȗȔȤȔȡȦȜȝ, ȣȤȜțȡȔȡȡȯȩ ȡșȢȕ- ȩȢȘȜȠȯȠȜȪȜȖȜȟȜțȢȖȔȡȡȯȠȜȡȔȪȜȓȠȜ; ȥȦȔȦȰșȝ32, țȔȣȤșȭȔ- Ȳȭșȝ ȧȕȜȝȥȦȖȔ, ȣȯȦȞȜ ȣȢȞȤȢȖȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧșȠȯȩ ȟȜȪ Ȝ ȟȲȕȢș ȘȤȧȗȢș ȚșȥȦȢȞȢș ȢȕȤȔȭșȡȜș ȥ ȡȜȠȜ; Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȥȦȔȦȰșȝ 33, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȲȭșȝ, ȫȦȢ ȡȜ ȢȘȡȢ ȣȢȞȤȢȖȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧșȠȢș ȟȜȪȢ ȡș ȠȢȚșȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȢ țȔ ȣȤȔȖȢȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș, ȥȢȖșȤ- ȬșȡȡȢș ȡș ȜȠ ȟȜȫȡȢ, țȔȣȤșȭȔșȦ ȞȢȟȟșȞȦȜȖȡȯș ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜȓ, ȦȔȞȚșȞȔȞȜȖȥȓȞȜșȠșȤȯțȔȣȧȗȜȖȔȡȜȓȜȟȜȦșȤȤȢȤȔ, ȔȦȔȞȚș ȢȗȤȔȕȟșȡȜș Ȝ ȤșȣȤșȥȥȔȟȜȜ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȣȢȞȤȢȖȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧ- șȠȯȩ ȟȜȪ Ȝ Ȝȩ ȜȠȧȭșȥȦȖȔ;
–ȫȔȥȦȰȲ 2 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 51 ǙȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȢȦȢȞȢȟȔ Ȟ [Ȗȯ- ȬșȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢȝ] ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȞȔȥȔȲȭșȗȢȥȓ țȔȭȜȦȯ ȚșȤȦȖ ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȯȩ ȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȯȩ ȞȢȡȨȟȜȞȦȢȖ, ȣȤȜȡȓȦȢȗȢ 8 ȜȲȡȓ 1977 ȗ. <…>, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȧȥȦȔȡȔȖȟȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȗȤȔȚ- ȘȔȡȥȞȢș ȡȔȥșȟșȡȜș ȞȔȞ ȦȔȞȢȖȢș, Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȢȦȘșȟȰȡȯș ȗȤȔȚ- ȘȔȡȥȞȜș ȟȜȪȔ ȡș ȘȢȟȚȡȯ ȓȖȟȓȦȰȥȓ ȢȕȮșȞȦȢȠ ȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȝ,
ȔȦȔȞȚș țȔȣȤșȭȔșȦ ȔȞȦȯ ȡȔȥȜȟȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȧȗȤȢțȯ ȡȔȥȜȟȜșȠ, ȜȠșȲȭȜș ȢȥȡȢȖȡȢȝ ȪșȟȰȲ ȦșȤȤȢȤȜțȜȤȢȖȔȦȰ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢș ȡȔȥșȟșȡȜș; ȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ “Ȕ” ȫȔȥȦȜ ȫșȦȖșȤȦȢȝ [ȱȦȢȝ Țș ȥȦȔȦȰȜ], țȔȣȤșȭȔȲȭȜȠ ȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȓ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȡș ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȯ ȡȔ ȞȢȡ- ȞȤșȦȡȯș ȖȢșȡȡȯș ȢȕȮșȞȦȯ; ȫȔȥȦȰȲ ȬșȥȦȢȝ [ȱȦȢȝ Țș ȥȦȔ- ȦȰȜ], țȔȣȤșȭȔȲȭșȝ ȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȓ ȡȔ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢș ȡȔȥșȟșȡȜș ȜȟȜ ȡȔ ȢȦȘșȟȰȡȯȩ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȜȩ ȟȜȪ Ȗ ȣȢȤȓȘȞș ȤșȣȤșȥȥȔ- ȟȜȝ; ȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ “Ȕ” ȫȔȥȦȜ ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 75 <…>, ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ țȔȣȤșȭȔșȦ ȡȔȥȜȟȜș ȡȔȘ ȚȜțȡȰȲ, țȘȢȤȢȖȰșȠ Ȝ ȨȜțȜȫșȥȞȜȠ ȜȟȜ ȣȥȜȩȜȫșȥȞȜȠ ȥȢȥȦȢȓȡȜșȠ ȟȜȪ, Ȗ ȫȔȥȦȡȢȥȦȜ, ȧȕȜȝȥȦȖȢ, ȣȯȦȞȜ Ȗȥșȩ ȖȜȘȢȖ, ȕȧȘȰ ȦȢ ȨȜțȜȫșȥȞȜș ȜȟȜ ȣȥȜȩȜȫșȥȞȜș
ȜȧȖșȫȰȓ; Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȣȧȡȞȦȢȠ “d” [ȱȦȢȝ Țș ȫȔȥȦȜ], țȔȣȤșȭȔ- ȲȭȜȠ ȞȢȟȟșȞȦȜȖȡȯș ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜȓ.
Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖȜșȗȢȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȟȜȥȢȥȢȕȢȝ ȚșȥȦȢ- ȞȢȥȦȰȲ, ȥȢȚȗȟȜ țȔȚȜȖȢ ȕșȤșȠșȡȡȧȲ ȚȜȦșȟȰȡȜȪȧ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ <…>. ǧșȠ ȥȔȠȯȠ ȢȡȜ ȢȦȞȤȯȦȢ ȡȔȘȤȧȗȔȟȜȥȰ ȡȔȘ țȔȞȢȡȔȠȜ
ȜȢȕȯȫȔȓȠȜ ȖȢȝȡȯ, ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȯȠȜ ȫȔȥȦȰȲ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȥȦȔ- ȦȰȜ 16 ǛșȡșȖȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ <…>, ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȝ ȕș- ȤșȠșȡȡȯșȚșȡȭȜȡȯȣȢȟȰțȧȲȦȥȓȢȥȢȕȯȠȣȢȞȤȢȖȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢȠ
ȜțȔȭȜȦȢȝ.
ǕȡȔȟȢȗȜȫȡȯȠȢȕȤȔțȢȠ, ȣȤșȘȔȖȢȗȡȲ[ȚȜȟȯș] ȘȢȠȔȜȜȡȯș ȣȢȥȦȤȢȝȞȜ, ȣȤȜȡȔȘȟșȚȔȭȜș ȚȜȦșȟȓȠ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ <…> ǡșȝ- Ȟȧȟȧ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞȧ Ȝ ǖșȤȡȔȤȘȧ ǭȞȜȤȠȔȡȦȧ, Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖ Ȝ șȗȢ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ ȡȔȤȧȬȜȟȜ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 53 ȱȦȢȝ ǟȢȡȖșȡ-
ȪȜȜ, țȔȣȤșȭȔȲȭȜșȖȥȓȞȢșȧȡȜȫȦȢȚșȡȜș ȡșȘȖȜȚȜȠȢȗȢȜȠȧ- ȭșȥȦȖȔ, ȞȢȦȢȤȢș ȡș ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȔȕȥȢȟȲȦȡȢ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȯȠ Șȟȓ ȖȢșȡȡȯȩ ȢȣșȤȔȪȜȝ, Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 52 ǙȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȢȦȢȞȢȟȔ I Ȟ ǛșȡșȖȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ <…>, ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȞȢȦȢ- ȤȢȠȧ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȜș ȢȕȮșȞȦȯ ȡș ȘȢȟȚȡȯ ȓȖȟȓȦȰȥȓ ȢȕȮșȞȦȢȠ ȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȤșȣȤșȥȥȔȟȜȝ.
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ǤȤȜȡȜȠȔȓ ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș ȜțȟȢȚșȡȡȢș ȖȯȬș, ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖȔ Ȝ șȗȢ ȣȢȘȫȜȡșȡȡȯȩ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰ ȖȢșȡȡȯȠȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȠȜ ȣȢ ȥȠȯȥȟȧ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȝ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ “b” ȖȦȢȤȢȗȢ ȔȕțȔȪȔ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 6 ǨȥȦȔȖȔ ǡșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȖȢșȡȡȢȗȢ ȦȤȜȕȧ- ȡȔȟȔ Șȟȓ ǢȲȤȡȕșȤȗȔ, ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠȧ ȧȕȜȝȥȦȖȔ Ȝ ȜȥȦȓ- țȔȡȜȓ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢȗȢ ȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȓ ȢȞȞȧȣȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢ- ȤȜȜ, ȢȗȤȔȕȟșȡȜș ȫȔȥȦȡȢȝ ȥȢȕȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜ, ȕșȥȥȠȯȥȟșȡȡȢș ȤȔțȤȧȬșȡȜș ȘșȤșȖșȡȰ Ȝ ȤȔțȢȤșȡȜș, ȡș ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȡȡȢș ȖȢșȡȡȢȝ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȰȲ, ȓȖȟȓȲȦȥȓȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓȠȜțȔȞȢȡȢȖȜȢȕȯȫȔ- șȖ ȖȢȝȡȯ, ȦȢ șȥȦȰ ȖȢșȡȡȯȠȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȠȜ.
ǟȤȢȠș ȦȢȗȢ, ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖȔ Ȝ șȗȢ ȣȢȘȫȜȡșȡȡȯȩ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰ “ȥșȤȰșțȡȯȠȜ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓȠȜ” ȣȢ ȥȠȯȥȟȧ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȝ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 147 <…> ǛșȡșȖȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ <…> ǦȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟȰȡȢ <…>, Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖ ȖȜȡȢȖșȡ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȢȗȢ ȥȦȔȦȰșȝ 68-3 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ <…> <…>
ǡȔȦșȤȜȔȟȯ ȘșȟȔ ȣȢȞȔțȯȖȔȲȦ, ȫȦȢ ȣȢȥȟș ȖȢȝȡȯ ȖȯȚȜȖ- ȬȜș ȫȟșȡȯ ȥșȠșȝ ȧȕȜȦȯȩ ȕșțȚȔȟȢȥȦȡȢ ȣȤșȥȟșȘȢȖȔȟȜȥȰ Ȝ ȣȢȘȖșȤȗȟȜȥȰ ȤșȣȤșȥȥȜȓȠ. ǤȢȥȟș ȦȢȗȢ ȞȔȞ ǠȔȦȖȜȓ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȢȕȤșȟȔ ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢȥȦȰ, ȖȥșȧȕȜȦȯș ȕȯȟȜ ȤșȔȕȜȟȜȦȜȤȢȖȔȡȯ. ǗȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȩȢȕȜȩȤșȔȕȜȟȜȦȔȪȜȜȧȞȔțȯȖȔȟȢȥȰ, ȫȦȢȢȡȜ ȡș ȥȢȖșȤȬȔȟȜ “ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ȠȜȤȔ [ȜȟȜ] ȫșȟȢȖș- ȫșȥȦȖȔ, ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ ȡȔȞȔțȧșȠȯȩ ȘșȓȡȜȝ <…> Ȝ ȡș ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȟȜ ȧȫȔȥȦȜȓ <…> Ȗ ȣȢȟȜȦȜȫșȥȞȜȩ ȤșȣȤșȥȥȜȓȩ <…> ȨȔȬȜȥȦ- ȥȞȢȗȢ ȤșȚȜȠȔ” <…> <…>
ǢȔȘȢ ȣȢȟȔȗȔȦȰ, ȫȦȢ ȡȔ Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖȔ ȤȔȥȣȤȢȥȦȤȔȡȓșȦȥȓ [ȘșȝȥȦȖȜș ȥȦȔȦȰȜ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȲȭșȝ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȰ țȔ] ȖȢșȡȡȢș ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜș [Ȣ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠ ȜȘșȦ ȤșȫȰ] Ȗ ȥȢȢȦ- ȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥȢ ȥȦȔȦȰșȝ 45 ǙȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȢȦȢȞȢȟȔ I Ȟ ǛșȡșȖȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ <…>, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ ȧȥȦȔȡȔȖȟȜȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȞȢȠȕȔȦȔȡȦȯ, ȦȢ șȥȦȰ Ȧș ȟȜȪȔ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȜȠșȲȦ ȣȤȔȖȢ ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȦȰ ȡșȣȢȥȤșȘȥȦȖșȡȡȢș ȧȫȔȥȦȜș Ȗ ȕȢșȖȯȩ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓȩ, ȓȖȟȓȲȦȥȓ ȖȢșȡȡȢȥȟȧȚȔȭȜȠȜ ȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȯȩ ȥȜȟ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ, ȡȔȩȢȘȓȭșȝȥȓ Ȗ ȞȢȡȨȟȜȞȦș.
ǗȢ ȖȤșȠȓ ǗȦȢȤȢȝ ȠȜȤȢȖȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖ ȖȩȢȘȜȟ Ȗ ȥȢȥȦȔȖ ȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȯȩ ȥȜȟ ȖȢȲȲȭșȝ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ, [Ȕ ȜȠșȡȡȢ]
ǦǦǦǥ, Ȝ ȜȗȤȔȟ ȔȞȦȜȖȡȧȲ ȤȢȟȰ Ȗ ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȢȖȔȡȡȯȩ șȝ ȖȢșȡ- ȡȯȩ ȢȣșȤȔȪȜȓȩ.
Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖȔȣȢȥȟȔȟȜȖǠȔȦȖȜȲȥȢȥȣșȪȜȔȟȰȡȯȠțȔȘȔȡȜșȠ. ǣȡ ȣȢȟȧȫȜȟ ȫșȦȞȜȝ ȣȤȜȞȔț ȥȤȔȚȔȦȰȥȓ Ȗ Ȧȯȟȧ ȣȤȢȦȜȖȡȜȞȔ [Ȝ] ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȢȖȯȖȔȦȰ ȦȔȠ ȖțȤȯȖȯ.
ǣȦȤȓȘ ȣȢȘ ȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜșȠ Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖȔ ȡșȟȰțȓ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰ ȗȤȧȣȣȢȝ ȘȢȕȤȢȖȢȟȰȪșȖ, ȣȢȦȢȠȧ ȫȦȢ Ȣȡ ȕȯȟ ȥȢțȘȔȡ ȖȢȢȤȧ- ȚșȡȡȯȠȜ ȥȜȟȔȠȜ ȢȘȡȢȝ Ȝț ȖȢȲȲȭȜȩ ȥȦȢȤȢȡ (ǦǦǦǥ) Ȝ ȡȔ- ȩȢȘȜȟȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜșȠ ȱȦȜȩ ȥȜȟ; ȱȦȢ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔșȦȥȓ ȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȠȜȘșȟȔ. ǕȡȔȟȢȗȜȫȡȯȠȢȕȤȔțȢȠȖȦȢȖȤșȠȓ, ȞȢȗȘȔ ȕȯȟȢ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȢ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜș, Ȗ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠ Ȣȡ ȢȕȖȜȡȓșȦȥȓ, Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖ ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȟ șȭș Ȝ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȞȢȠȕȔȦȔȡȦȔ, ȖȢț- ȗȟȔȖȟȓȓ ȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȧȲ ȗȤȧȣȣȧ, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ ȜȠșȟȔ ȣȤȔȖȢ ȧȫȔ- ȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ Ȗ ȕȢșȖȯȩ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓȩ Ȗ ȥȢȥȦȔȖș ȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȯȩ ȥȜȟ ȖȢȲȲȭșȝ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ. <…> <…>
Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖ ȖȢșȖȔȟ ȡȔ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ, ȢȞȞȧȣȜȤȢȖȔȡ- ȡȢȝ ǦǦǦǥ, Ȝ ȡȜ ȦȢȦ ȨȔȞȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȦȢ ȖȤșȠȓ ȢȡȔ ȡȔȩȢȘȜȟȔȥȰ ȣȢȘ ȘȖȢȝȡȢȝ ȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜșȝ (ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȝ ȘșȤȚȔȖȢȝ ȕȯȟȔ ǘșȤȠȔȡȜȓ), ȡȜ ȦȢȦ ȨȔȞȦ, ȫȦȢ ǦǦǦǥ ȖȩȢȘȜȟ Ȗ ȔȡȦȜȗȜȦ- ȟșȤȢȖȥȞȧȲ ȞȢȔȟȜȪȜȲ, ȡș ȢȦȤȔȚȔșȦȥȓ ȡȔ șȗȢ ȥȦȔȦȧȥș ȖȢșȡ- ȡȢȗȢ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȡȜȞȔ <…> <…>
260 № 11 2008
ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО СТРАНАМ — ЧЛЕНАМ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ (КРОМЕ РОССИИ)
ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗȥșȩ ȧȕȜȦȯȩ |
ȜȫȦȢȚȜȦșȟȜȱȦȢȝȘșȤșȖȡȜȡșȡșȥȟȜȡȜȞȔȞȢȝȖȢȜȡȥȞȢȝȢȕȓ- |
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ȚȜȦșȟșȝ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ ȥȟșȘȧșȦ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡ- |
țȔȡȡȢȥȦȜ, Ȕ [ȡȔȢȕȢȤȢȦ] țȔȡȜȠȔȟȜȥȰ ȥșȟȰȥȞȜȠ ȩȢțȓȝȥȦȖȢȠ. |
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ȥȞȜȠȜ ȟȜȪȔȠȜ ȣȢ ȥȠȯȥȟȧ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȝ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 68-3 ǨȗȢȟȢȖ- |
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ǟȢȗȘȔ ȣȤȢȜȥȩȢȘȜȟȜ [ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȯș] ȥȢȕȯȦȜȓ, ȢȡȜ ȕȯȟȜ ȘȢȠȔ |
ȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ <…> Ȝ ȡȢȤȠ ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȔȖȔ. |
Ȝ ȗȢȦȢȖȜȟȜȥȰ ȣȤȔțȘȡȢȖȔȦȰ ǧȤȢȜȪȯȡ ȘșȡȰ. ǦȤșȘȜ ȧȕȜȦȯȩ |
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Ǘ ȥȜȟȧ ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 50 ǙȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȢȦȢȞȢȟȔ I Ȟ ǛșȡșȖ- |
ȕȯȟȜ ȡș ȦȢȟȰȞȢ ȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȯș ȠȧȚȫȜȡȯ, ȡȢ Ȝ ȚșȡȭȜȡȯ, |
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ȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ <…>, ȣȢȘ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȜȠ ȟȜȪȢȠ ȣȢȡȜȠȔșȦȥȓ |
ȢȘȡȔ Ȝț ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ ȡȔȩȢȘȜȟȔȥȰ ȡȔ ȣȢȥȟșȘȡșȠ ȠșȥȓȪș ȕșȤș- |
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ȟȲȕȢș ȟȜȪȢ, ȡș ȣȤȜȡȔȘȟșȚȔȭșș ȡȜ Ȟ ȢȘȡȢȝ Ȝț ȞȔȦșȗȢȤȜȝ |
ȠșȡȡȢȥȦȜ Ȝ, ȦȔȞȜȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ, ȜȠșȟȔ ȣȤȔȖȢ ȡȔ ȢȥȢȕȧȲ <…> |
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ȟȜȪ, ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȯȩ Ȗ ȥȦȔȦȰș 43 ȱȦȢȗȢ ǤȤȢȦȢȞȢȟȔ ȜȟȜ Ȗ ȥȦȔ- |
țȔȭȜȦȧ ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ǛșȡșȖȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ. |
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ȦȰș 4(Ǖ) ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ. |
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ǟȢȗȘȔ ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ȣȤȜȬȟȔ Ȟ ȖȯȖȢȘȧ, |
ǤȤȜțȡȔȞȜ, ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȯș Ȗ ȖȯȬșȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢȝ ȥȦȔȦȰș, ȩȔȤȔȞ- |
ȫȦȢ ȧȕȜȦȯș ȢȦȡȢȥȜȟȜȥȰ Ȟ ȫȜȥȟȧ ȠȜȤȡȯȩ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ, ȧ ȡșș |
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ȦșȤȡȯ Șȟȓ [ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȯȩ] ȞȔȦșȗȢȤȜȝ ȟȲȘșȝ, ȡș ȣȢțȖȢȟȓȓ |
ȡș ȖȢțȡȜȞȟȢ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ ȥȢȠȡșȡȜȝ Ȗ Ȝȩ ȥȦȔȦȧȥș; ȦșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș, |
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ȢȦȡșȥȦȜ Ȝȩ Ȟ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȜȠ ȟȜȪȔȠ. ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș ȢȡȜ ȡș ȢȦ- |
ȘȔȚș șȥȟȜ ȣȤșȘȣȢȟȢȚȜȦȰ, ȫȦȢ ȞȔȞȜș-ȦȢ ȥȢȠȡșȡȜȓ Ȗȥș-ȦȔȞȜ |
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ȡȢȥȓȦȥȓ Ȟ ȧȕȜȦȯȠ ȚȜȦșȟȓȠ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ. |
ȢȥȦȔȖȔȟȜȥȰ, Ȗ ǙȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȢȠ ȣȤȢȦȢȞȢȟș I Ȟ ǛșȡșȖȥȞȢȝ |
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ǣȦȦȢȗȢ, ȫȦȢ ȚȜȦșȟȜ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ȣȢȟȧȫȜȟȜ ȢȤȧȚȜș Ȝ ȕȢșȣȤȜ- |
ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ȥȞȔțȔȡȢ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȥȟȧȫȔș ȥȢȠȡșȡȜȝ ȟȲȕȢȝ ȫșȟȢȖșȞ |
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ȣȔȥȯ, ȢȡȜ ȡș ȥȦȔȟȜ ȞȢȠȕȔȦȔȡȦȔȠȜ. DzȦȢ ȡș ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧșȦ |
ȘȢȟȚșȡ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰȥȓ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȜȠ ȟȜȪȢȠ. |
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Ȣ ȞȔȞȜȩ-ȟȜȕȢ ȡȔȠșȤșȡȜȓȩ ȥ Ȝȩ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ ȣȤȢȖȢȘȜȦȰ ȖȢșȡȡȯș |
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<…> |
ȢȣșȤȔȪȜȜ. |
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ǤȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧǠȔȦȖȜȓȡșȣȤȜȥȢșȘȜȡȜȟȔȥȰȞǘȔȔȗȥȞȢȝȞȢȡȖșȡ- |
<…> |
ȪȜȜ1907 ȗȢȘȔ, ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȓȱȦȢȗȢȘȢȗȢȖȢȤȔȡșȠȢȗȧȦȥȟȧȚȜȦȰ |
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ǖȯȟȢ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȢ, <…> ȫȦȢ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȥȞȜȝ ȢȦȤȓȘ ȣȢȘ |
ȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȜșȠ [Șȟȓ ȖȯȖȢȘȔ Ȣ ȡȔȟȜȫȜȜ] ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȓ. |
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ȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜșȠ ǬȧȗȧȡȢȖȔ ȕȯȟ ȧȡȜȫȦȢȚșȡ ȖȢȜȡȥȞȜȠ ȣȢȘ- |
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ǗȢșȡȡȯș ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȡȔȩȢȘȓȦȥȓ ȣȢȘ țȔȣȤșȦȢȠ, Ȝ Ȗȥș |
ȤȔțȘșȟșȡȜșȠ ȡșȠȪșȖ; ȱȦȢ ȣȢȘȦȖșȤȚȘȔșȦȥȓ ȦȔȞȚș ȔȡȔȟȜțȢȠ |
ȥȦȤȔȡȯ ȘȢȟȚȡȯ ȣȤșȘȔȖȔȦȰ ȥȧȘȧ ȖȥȓȞȢȗȢ, ȞȦȢ ȖȜȡȢȖșȡ Ȗ Ȝȩ |
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ȬȦȔȕȡȯȩ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȢȖ <…> |
ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ, ȣȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȰțȔ ȦȔȞȜș ȣȤșȥȦȧȣ- |
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ǗȠȔȦșȤȜȔȟȔȩȘșȟȔȡșȥȢȘșȤȚȜȦȥȓȡȜȞȔȞȜȩȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖ, |
ȟșȡȜȓ ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȥȢȥȦȔȖȡȢȝ ȫȔȥȦȰȲ ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȔȖȔ |
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ȣȢȞȔțȯȖȔȲȭȜȩ, ȫȦȢ ȚȜȦșȟȜ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȟȜ ȧȫȔȥȦȜș |
ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢ ȢȦ ȦȢȗȢ, ȓȖȟȓȲȦȥȓ ȟȜ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ ȞȢȡȨȟȜȞȦȔ ȥȦȢ- |
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Ȗ ȱȦȢȝ ȢȣșȤȔȪȜȜ. |
ȤȢȡȔȠȜ ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȯȩ ȘȢȗȢȖȢȤȢȖ <…>». |
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ǧȢ, ȫȦȢ ǡșȝȞȧȟ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞ, ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢ, ȥȢȢȕȭȜȟ ȡșȠȪȔȠ |
45. ǝȥȩȢȘȓ Ȝț ȜțȟȢȚșȡȡȯȩ ȖȯȬș ȥȢȢȕȤȔȚșȡȜȝ, ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȓ |
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Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ șȗȢ ȥȔȤȔș ȡȔȩȢȘȓȦȥȓ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ, ȡș ȟȜȬȔșȦ șȗȢ |
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ȥȦȔȦȧȥȔ “ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢȗȢ ȟȜȪȔ”. |
ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȥȧȘȔ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ ȣȤȜȬȟȔ Ȟ Ȗȯ- |
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ǘ-ȡ ǟȤȧȣȡȜȞ ȣȤȢȚȜȖȔȟ ȡȔ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ, ȢȞȞȧȣȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ |
ȖȢȘȧ, ȫȦȢ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ 27 ȠȔȓ 1944 ȗ. ȓȖȟȓȟȜȥȰ ȖȢșȡ- |
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ǘșȤȠȔȡȜșȝ, ȜȡșȦȡȜȞȔȞȜȩȥȢȠȡșȡȜȝȖȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢȣȤȜȥȧȦȥȦȖȜș |
ȡȯȠȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜșȠȣȢȥȠȯȥȟȧȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȝȥȦȔȦȰȜ68-3 ȤȔȡșș |
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ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ ȡȔ șȗȢ ȣȢȘȖȢȤȰș Ȗ ȖȢșȡȡȢș ȖȤșȠȓ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟȓȟȢ |
ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȖȬșȗȢ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ. ǣȘȡȔȞȢ ȢȡȔ ȜȥȞȟȲȫȜ- |
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ȢȣȔȥȡȢȥȦȰ Ȝ Șȟȓ ȡșȗȢ, Ȝ Șȟȓ șȗȢ ȥșȠȰȜ. |
ȟȔ Ȝț ȫȜȥȟȔ ȢȕȖȜȡșȡȜȝ ȘȖȔ țȔȓȖȟșȡȡȯȩ ȣȤȢȞȧȤȔȦȧȤȢȝ, ȡȢ ȡș |
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<…> |
ȣȢȘȞȤșȣȟșȡȡȯȩȘȢȥȦȔȦȢȫȡȢȧȕșȘȜȦșȟȰȡȯȠȜȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ- |
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ǧȢ, ȫȦȢ ȚȜȦșȟȜ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ȘșȤȚȔȟȜ ȘȢȠȔ ȢȤȧȚȜș Ȝ ȡșȥȟȜ |
ȠȜ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ, Ȕ ȜȠșȡȡȢ ȣȤșȘȣȢȟȔȗȔșȠȢș ȧȕȜȝȥȦȖȢ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟșȠ |
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[ȤșȗȧȟȓȤȡȢș] ȡȢȫȡȢș ȘșȚȧȤȥȦȖȢ, ȡș ȢțȡȔȫȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȢȡȜ ȣȤȜ- |
ǕȠȖȤȢȥȜȓ ǖȧȟȓ Ȝ ǖșȤȡȔȤȘȔ ǭȞȜȤȠȔȡȦȔ (ȥȠ. ȖȯȬș, ȣȧȡȞȦȯ |
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ȡȜȠȔȟȜ ȧȫȔȥȦȜș Ȗ ȕȢșȖȯȩ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓȩ, Ȕ ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧșȦ |
17 Ȝ20 ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ) ȜȣȤșȘȣȢȟȔȗȔșȠȯșȣȯȦȞȜ |
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Ȣ ȡșȣȢȘȘșȟȰȡȢȠ ȥȦȤȔȩș ȣȢȘȖșȤȗȡȧȦȰȥȓ ȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȲ. |
ȚȜȦșȟșȝ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ. ǤȤȜțȡȔȖ țȔȓȖȜȦșȟȓ ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȠ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬș- |
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ǗȥșȗȤȔȚȘȔȡș, ȞȔȞȖȖȢșȡȡȢș, ȦȔȞȜȖȠȜȤȡȢșȖȤșȠȓ, ȜȠșȲȦ |
ȡȜȜ ȦȓȚȞȢȗȢ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȢȦȠșȦȜȖ șȗȢ ȣȤșȞȟȢȡȡȯȝ ȖȢț- |
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ȣȤȔȖȢ țȔȭȜȭȔȦȰ ȥșȕȓ Ȝ ȥȖȢȜ ȥșȠȰȜ, șȥȟȜ Ȝȩ ȚȜțȡȜ ȣȢȘȖșȤ- |
ȤȔȥȦ, ȡșȠȢȭȡȢȥȦȰ, ȔȦȔȞȚșȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȖ, ȫȦȢȢȡȡșȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟȓ- |
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ȗȔȲȦȥȓ ȢȣȔȥȡȢȥȦȜ. |
șȦ ȢȕȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȢȝ ȢȣȔȥȡȢȥȦȜ, ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ |
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ǡȔȦșȤȜȔȟȯ ȘșȟȔ ȣȢȞȔțȯȖȔȲȦ, ȫȦȢ “ȞȤȔȥȡȯș ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ”, |
ȡȔțȡȔȫȜȟȔ șȠȧ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜș Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ |
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Ȗ ȦȢȠ ȫȜȥȟș Ȝ ȢȦȤȓȘ ȣȢȘ ȞȢȠȔȡȘȢȖȔȡȜșȠ ǬȧȗȧȡȢȖȔ, ȣȤȜȕș- |
ȢȘȜȡȗȢȘȜȖȢȥșȠȰȠșȥȓȪșȖ, ȞȢȦȢȤȢșțȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ, ȞȔȞȣȤșȘȣȢȟȔ- |
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ȗȔȟȜ Ȟ ȡȔȥȜȟȜȲ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȜȩ ȟȜȪ, țȔȥȦȔȖȟȓȓ |
ȗȔȟȢȥȰ, ȧȚș ȢȦȕȯȟ, ȦȔȞ ȞȔȞ șȗȢ ȣȤșȕȯȖȔȡȜș Ȗ ȥȟșȘȥȦȖșȡȡȢȠ |
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ȦșȠ ȥȔȠȯȠ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢș ȡȔȥșȟșȡȜș ȢȣȔȥȔȦȰȥȓ țȔ ȥȖȢȲ ȕș- |
ȜțȢȟȓȦȢȤș ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȟȢȥȰ șȭș ȘȢȟȰȬș. |
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țȢȣȔȥȡȢȥȦȰ. |
46. ǜȔȓȖȜȦșȟȰ ȢȕȚȔȟȢȖȔȟ ȱȦȢ ȤșȬșȡȜș ȣȢ ȖȢȣȤȢȥȔȠ ȣȤȔȖȔ |
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ǤȢȦșȤȣșȖȬȜȝ[K.] ȘȔȟȣȢȞȔțȔȡȜȓ, ȫȦȢ“ȞȤȔȥȡȯșȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ” |
Ȗ ǦșȡȔȦ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȧȘȔ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ. ǥșȬșȡȜșȠ ȢȦ 28 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ |
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ȗȤȔȕȜȟȜ ȘȢȠȔ Ȝ ȡșȤșȘȞȢ țȔȕȜȤȔȟȜ țȔȣȔȥȯ ȣȤȢȘȢȖȢȟȰȥȦȖȜȓ. |
2004 ȗ. ǦșȡȔȦ ȢȦȞȟȢȡȜȟ șȗȢ ȚȔȟȢȕȧ, ȤȔȥȥȧȚȘȔȓ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜȠ |
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ǤȤșȥȦȧȣȡȯș ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ ȕȯȟȜ ȢȦȠșȫșȡȯ Ȗ ȘȢȡșȥș- |
ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ: |
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ȡȜȓȩȞȢȠȔȡȘȜȤȢȖ[S.] Ȝ[ÿ.], ȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȩȢȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ |
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“ȞȤȔȥȡȯș ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȯ” ȗȤȔȕȜȟȜ Ȝ ȧȕȜȖȔȟȜ ȠșȥȦȡȯȩ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ |
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«<…> ǦȘșȟȔȖ ȖȯȖȢȘ, ȫȦȢ Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖ ȕȯȟ ȞȢȠȕȔȦȔȡȦȢȠ |
Ȝ ȥȢȖșȤȬȔȟȜ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȡȜȩ Ȝȡȯș ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ. Ǩ ȠȡȢ- |
Ȝ ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȟ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜș, Ȣ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠ ȜȘșȦ ȤșȫȰ, ȡȔ ȦșȤ- |
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ȗȜȩ ȟȲȘșȝ ȥȞȟȔȘȯȖȔȟȢȥȰ ȖȣșȫȔȦȟșȡȜș, ȫȦȢ ȢȡȜ ȡș ȖȢșȖȔȟȜ, |
ȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ, ȢȞȞȧȣȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ ǦǦǦǥ, ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ |
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Ȕ ȠȔȤȢȘșȤȥȦȖȢȖȔȟȜ <…>. |
ȘșȟȔȠ ȢȥȡȢȖȯȖȔȟȔȥȰ ȡȔ ȤșȬșȡȜȓȩ ȖȯȥȬȜȩ ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦșȟȰ- |
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<…> |
ȡȯȩ ȢȤȗȔȡȢȖ ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȜ, ȡȔ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲ- |
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ǡȔȦșȤȜȔȟȯ ȘșȟȔ ȣȢȞȔțȯȖȔȲȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȝț Ȧșȩ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ ȘșȤșȖ- |
ȭȜȩ ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȯȩ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȓȩ Ȝ ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰ- |
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ȡȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȕȯȟȜ ȧȕȜȦȯ Ȗ ǡȔȟȯȩ ǖȔȦȔȩ Ȗ 1943 ȗȢȘȧ Ȝ Ȗ |
ȥȦȖȔȩ, ȖȠșȥȦș ȖțȓȦȯȩ, ȣȤȢȖșȤȞȔ Ȝ ȢȪșȡȞȔ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ ȕȯȟȔ |
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1944 ȗȢȘȧ, ȔȝțȥȔȤȗȔȠȜ ȕȯȟȜ [ȟȜȬȰ] ǖșȤȡȔȤȘ ǭȞȜȤȠȔȡȦ |
ȣȤȢȜțȖșȘșȡȔ Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȜȜ ȥ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢ-ȣȤȢȪșȥȥȧȔȟȰȡȯȠ |
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Ȝ [șȗȢ ȚșȡȔ]. Ǘ ȔȤȩȜȖȡȢȠ ȨȢȡȘș ȡș ȥȢȘșȤȚȜȦȥȓ ȡȜȞȔȞȜȩ |
țȔȞȢȡȢȘȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȢȠ. |
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ȥȖșȘșȡȜȝ, ȣȢȞȔțȯȖȔȲȭȜȩ, ȫȦȢ ȞȦȢ-ȟȜȕȢ Ȝț ȘȤȧȗȜȩ ȣȢȦșȤ- |
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ǙșȞȟȔȤȔȪȜȓ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȢȖșȦȔ <…> ȢȦ 4 ȠȔȓ 1990 ȗ. “ǣ |
ȣșȖȬȜȩ ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȟ ȧȫȔȥȦȜș Ȗ ȘșȓȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȜ ȔȝțȥȔȤȗȢȖ ȜȟȜ |
ȖȢȥȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȜ ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢȥȦȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȜ” |
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ȞȔȞȢȝ-ȟȜȕȢ ȘȤȧȗȢȝ ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȔȪȜȜ <…> |
ȣȤȜțȡȔȟȔ, ȫȦȢȧȟȰȦȜȠȔȦȧȠ, ȖȯȘȖȜȡȧȦȯȝȣȤȔȖȜȦșȟȰȥȦȖȧǠȔȦ- |
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ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ȥȫȜȦȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȣȤȜȡȔȘȟșȚ- |
ȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȜ 16 ȜȲȡȓ 1940 ȗ. ȕȯȖȬȜȠ ȥȦȔȟȜȡȥȞȜȠ |
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ȡȢȥȦȰ ȖȯȬșȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȯȩ ȟȜȪ Ȟ ȔȝțȥȔȤȗȔȠ ȡș ȣȢțȖȢȟȓșȦ ȥȫȜ- |
ǦǦǦǥ, ȥȟșȘȧșȦ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰ ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȯȠ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜșȠ, |
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ȦȔȦȰ Ȝȩ ȞȢȠȕȔȦȔȡȦȔȠȜ, ȦȔȞ ȞȔȞ ȡș ȕȯȟȢ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȢ, ȫȦȢ |
ȦȔȞ ȞȔȞ ǠȔȦȖȜȓ ȕȯȟȔ ȢȞȞȧȣȜȤȢȖȔȡȔ, Ȗ ȤșțȧȟȰȦȔȦș ȫșȗȢ ȢȡȔ |
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ȢȡȜ<…> ȣȤȜȡȜȠȔȟȜȧȫȔȥȦȜșȖȖȢșȡȡȯȩȢȣșȤȔȪȜȓȩ, ȢȤȗȔȡȜ- |
ȟȜȬȜȟȔȥȰ ȥȧȖșȤșȡȜȦșȦȔ. [ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș] ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȔȓ ǥșȥ- |
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țȢȖȔȡȡȯȩ ȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȯȠȜ ȥȜȟȔȠȜ ȖȢȲȲȭșȝ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ. |
ȣȧȕȟȜȞȔ ȣȤȢȘȢȟȚȔȟȔ ȥȧȭșȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȥȧȕȮșȞȦȔ |
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ǖȯȟȢ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȢ <…>, ȫȦȢ ȡȜ ȢȘȡȢ ȡșȠșȪȞȢș ȖȢȜȡȥȞȢș |
ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȔȖȔ, Ȝ ȱȦȢ ȣȤȜțȡȔȟȢ ȕȢȟșș ȣȓȦȜȘșȥȓȦȜ |
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ȣȢȘȤȔțȘșȟșȡȜș ȡș ȘȜȥȟȢȪȜȤȢȖȔȟȢȥȰ Ȗ ȘșȤșȖȡș ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ |
ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖ ȣȢ ȖȥșȠȧ ȠȜȤȧ <…>. |
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№ 11 2008 261
ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО СТРАНАМ — ЧЛЕНАМ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ (КРОМЕ РОССИИ)
<…> |
ȖȢșȡȡȧȲ ȢȣșȤȔȪȜȲ, ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȡȧȲ ȡȔ ȤșȣȤșȥȥȔȟȜȜ ȣȧȦșȠ |
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ǥȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȖȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢȥȦȰȖȯȡșȥșȡȡȢȗȢȤșȬșȡȜȓ, ǦșȡȔȦ |
ȜȥȦȤșȕȟșȡȜȓȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢȗȢȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȓȘșȤșȖȡȜǡȔȟȯșǖȔȦȯ, |
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<…> ȣȢȟȔȗȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȦȢȝ ȠșȤș, Ȗ ȞȔȞȢȝ ǟȢȟȟșȗȜȓ ȣȢ ȧȗȢ- |
Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȤȔțȗȤȔȕȟșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȧȡȜȫȦȢȚșȡȜȓ ȣȢȘȖȢȤȜȝ ȚȜȦșȟșȝ |
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ȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȘșȟȔȠ ȣȤȜțȡȔȟȔ, ȫȦȢ ȡȔ Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖȔ ȤȔȥȣȤȢȥȦȤȔ- |
ȱȦȢȝ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ. ǤȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ ȱȦȢ ȦȔȞ, ȥȧȘ ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ |
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ȡȓșȦȥȓ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜș ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 68-3 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ, <…> |
ȣȤȔȖȜȟȰȡȢ ȣȤȜȬșȟ Ȟ ȖȯȖȢȘȧ, ȫȦȢ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ ȢȦȘșȟȰȡȯȩ ȫȟș- |
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șȗȢ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓȠ ȕȯȟȔ ȘȔȡȔ ȣȤȔȖȜȟȰȡȔȓ ȞȖȔȟȜȨȜȞȔȪȜȓ, ȦȔȞ |
ȡȢȖ șȗȢ ȗȤȧȣȣȯ <…> ȡșȟȰțȓ ȥȫȜȦȔȦȰ [ȣȤȢȥȦȢ] ȱȞȥȪșȥȥȢȠ |
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ȞȔȞ, ȕȧȘȧȫȜ ȧȫȔȥȦȡȜȞȢȠ ȕȢșȖȯȩ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȝ Ȝ ȞȢȠȕȔȦȔȡȦȢȠ |
ȜȥȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟșȝ. |
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ȡȔȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜǠȔȦȖȜȜ, ȢȞȞȧȣȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȝǦǦǦǥ, ȢȡȡȔȤȧȬȜȟ |
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ǦȢȗȟȔȥȡȢȣȤȜȡȪȜȣȔȠȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢȣȤȔȖȔȢȕȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥ- |
țȔȞȢȡȯ Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔȜ ȖȢȝȡȯ ȦșȠ, ȫȦȢ ȣȟȔȡȜȤȢȖȔȟ Ȝ ȖȢțȗȟȔȖȟȓȟ |
ȦȜ ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȢȖȔȡȡȯȩ ȗȤȧȣȣ ȟȜȪ, ȫȟșȡȯ [ȗȤȧȣȣȯ] ȓȖȟȓȲȦȥȓ |
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ȖȢșȡȡȧȲȢȣșȤȔȪȜȲ, ȪșȟȰȲȞȢȦȢȤȢȝȕȯȟȢȣȤȜȡȓȦȰȢȦȖșȦȡȯș |
ȥȢȧȫȔȥȦȡȜȞȔȠȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢ ȢȦ ȦȢȝ ȤȢȟȜ, ȞȢ- |
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ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ Ȗ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȜ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȜȩ ȟȜȪ, Ȕ ȜȠșȡȡȢ ȠȜȤȡȯȩ |
ȦȢȤȧȲ ȢȡȜ ȜȗȤȔȟȜ Ȗ șȗȢ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ. |
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ȚȜȦșȟșȝ ȘșȤșȖȡȜ ǡȔȟȯș ǖȔȦȯ, ȘșȖȓȦȰ Ȝț ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ ȕȯȟȢ |
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DzȦȢȦ ȣȤȜȡȪȜȣ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȫȟșȡȢȖ ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ |
ȧȕȜȦȢ <…> [Ȝ] ȜȠȧȭșȥȦȖȢ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ ȕȯȟȢ ȣȢȩȜȭșȡȢ [ȜȟȜ] |
ȗȤȧȣȣȯ ȣȤȜțȡȔȡ Ȗ ȦȤșȦȰșȠ ȔȕțȔȪș ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 6 ǨȥȦȔȖȔ ǡșȚȘȧ- |
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ȥȢȚȚșȡȢ. |
ȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȖȢșȡȡȢȗȢ ȦȤȜȕȧȡȔȟȔ Șȟȓ ǢȲȤȡȕșȤȗȔ, ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ |
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ǟȔȞ (ȥȣȤȔȖșȘȟȜȖȢ) ȢȦȠșȦȜȟ ȥȧȘ ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ, ȡȜ ȦȢȦ |
ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠȧ ȤȧȞȢȖȢȘȜȦșȟȜ, ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȔȦȢȤȯ, ȣȢȘȥȦȤșȞȔȦșȟȜ |
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ȨȔȞȦ, ȫȦȢ ȖȢ ȖȤșȠȓ ǗȦȢȤȢȝ ȠȜȤȢȖȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȲ |
Ȝ ȣȢȥȢȕȡȜȞȜ, ȧȫȔȥȦȖȢȖȔȖȬȜș Ȗ ȥȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȜȜ ȜȟȜ Ȗ ȢȥȧȭșȥȦ- |
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ǠȔȦȖȜȜȣȢȥȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟȰȡȢȢȞȞȧȣȜȤȢȖȔȟȜȘȖșȘșȤȚȔȖȯ(ȢȘȡȢȝ |
ȖȟșȡȜȜ ȢȕȭșȗȢ ȣȟȔȡȔ ȜȟȜ țȔȗȢȖȢȤȔ, ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȡȢȗȢ ȡȔ ȥȢ- |
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Ȝț ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ ȕȯȟȔ ǘșȤȠȔȡȜȓ; ȣȢ ȖȯȤȔȚșȡȜȲ ȥȧȘȔ ȖȦȢȤȢȝ |
ȖșȤȬșȡȜșȟȲȕȯȩȜțȖȯȬșȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȯȩȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ, ȡșȥȧȦ |
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ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ, ȱȦȢ ȕȯȟȔ “ȘȖȢȝȡȔȓ ȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜȓ”), ȡȜ ȦȢȦ ȨȔȞȦ, |
ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȰ țȔ ȟȲȕȯș ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ ȟȲȕȯȩ ȟȜȪ Ȗ Ȫșȟȓȩ |
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ȫȦȢ ǦǦǦǥ ȖȩȢȘȜȟ Ȗ ȔȡȦȜȗȜȦȟșȤȢȖȥȞȧȲ ȞȢȔȟȜȪȜȲ, ȡȜȞȔȞ |
ȢȥȧȭșȥȦȖȟșȡȜȓ ȦȔȞȢȗȢ ȣȟȔȡȔ. |
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ȡș ȢȦȤȔțȜȟȥȓ ȡȔ ȖȜȡȢȖȡȢȥȦȜ Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖȔ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ |
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ǦȟșȘȢȖȔȦșȟȰȡȢ, ȘȢȖȢȘ, ȫȦȢ ȥȧȘ ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ ȜȥȣȢȟȰ- |
ȖȢșȡȡȢȗȢ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ. |
țȢȖȔȟ ȞȤȜȦșȤȜȝ “ȢȕȮșȞȦȜȖȡȢȝ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜ” Șȟȓ ȦȢȗȢ, |
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ǣȦȡȢȥȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȧȦȖșȤȚȘșȡȜȓ <…>, ȫȦȢ, ȣȤȜțȡȔȖ Ǘ. ǟȢ- |
ȫȦȢȕȯ Ȗ ȢȦȥȧȦȥȦȖȜș ȞȔȞȜȩ-ȟȜȕȢ ȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖ ȣȤȜțȡȔȦȰ |
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ȡȢȡȢȖȔ ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȠ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȢȗȢ ȖȢșȡȡȢȗȢ ȣȤș- |
Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖȔ ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȠ Ȗ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓȩ ȕȢȝȪȢȖ ȥȣșȪȜȔȟȰȡȢȝ |
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ȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, ȥȧȘ [ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ] ȡȔȤȧȬȜȟ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȓ |
ȗȤȧȣȣȯ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡ, ȞȢȠȔȡȘȜȤȢȠ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȝ Ȣȡ ȕȯȟ, ȡș ȣȤȜȡȓȖ |
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ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 6 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ <…> Ȣ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȜ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ |
ȖȢ ȖȡȜȠȔȡȜș șȗȢ ȥȧȕȮșȞȦȜȖȡȢș ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜș Ȟ ȣȢȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓȠ |
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țȔȞȢȡȔ ȖȢ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ, [ǦșȡȔȦ] ȣȢȟȔȗȔșȦ, ȫȦȢ ȢȡȢ ȘȢȟȚȡȢ ȕȯȦȰ |
ȱȦȜȩ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȝ, ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȡșȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȯȠ <…>». |
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ȢȦȞȟȢȡșȡȢ ȣȢ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜȠ ȥȢȢȕȤȔȚșȡȜȓȠ. |
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ǥșȬșȡȜșȣȢȞȔțȯȖȔșȦ, ȫȦȢȥȧȘȖȦȢȤȢȝȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜȣȤȜȠșȡȜȟ |
II. ДЕКЛАРАЦИИ, ПРИНЯТЫЕ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫМИ |
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ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, Ȕ ȜȠșȡȡȢ ǛșȡșȖȥȞȧȲ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȲ ȢȦ 12 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ |
ОРГАНАМИ ЛАТВИЙСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ |
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1949 ȗ. <…> ȜǙȢȣȢȟȡȜȦșȟȰȡȯȝȣȤȢȦȢȞȢȟ[Ȟȡșȝ] ȢȦ8 ȜȲȡȓ |
47. 4 ȠȔȓ1990 ȗ. ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȯȝǦȢȖșȦȣȤȜȡȓȟǙșȞȟȔȤȔȪȜȲ«ǣ |
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1977 ȗ. <…> Ȟ ȖȢșȡȡȢȠȧ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȲ, Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȜ ȞȢ- |
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ȦȢȤȢȗȢ ȢȕȖȜȡȓȟȥȓ Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖ, ȡș ȧȫȜȦȯȖȔȓ ȠȢȠșȡȦ Ȝȩ |
ȖȢȥȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȜ ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢȥȦȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȜ» Ȝ, |
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ȖȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ Ȗ ȥȜȟȧ. [DzȦȢ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧșȦ] ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ǣǣǢ |
Ȗ ȱȦȢȦ Țș ȘșȡȰ, ǙșȞȟȔȤȔȪȜȲ «ǣ ȣȤȜȥȢșȘȜȡșȡȜȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ |
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Ȣ ȡșȣȤȜȠșȡȜȠȢȥȦȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȘȔȖȡȢȥȦȜ Ȟ ȖȢșȡȡȯȠ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟș- |
ǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȜ Ȟ ȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȔȠ Ȣ ȣȤȔȖȔȩ ȫșȟȢȖșȞȔ» [Par Latvijas |
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ȡȜȓȠ Ȝ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȠ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ȫșȟȢȖșȫșȥȦȖȔ ȢȦ 26 ȡȢȓȕȤȓ |
Republikas pievienošanos starptautisko tiesĦbu dokumentiem |
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1968 ȗ. [ǦȧȘ ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ țȔȓȖȜȟ,] ȫȦȢ ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȔȓ |
cilvďktiesĦbu jautăjumos]. ǤȤȜȥȢșȘȜȡșȡȜș, Ȣ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠ ȗȢȖȢ- |
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ǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȔ, ȕȧȘȧȫȜȢȞȞȧȣȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȝǦǦǦǥ, ȤȔȡșșȡșȠȢȗȟȔ |
ȤȜȟȢȥȰ Ȗ ǙșȞȟȔȤȔȪȜȜ, ȡȔ ȣȤȔȞȦȜȞș ȢțȡȔȫȔȟȢ ȦȢȤȚșȥȦȖșȡȡȢș |
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ȣȤȜȡȓȦȰ[ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲȭșȗȢ] ȤșȬșȡȜȓ. ǦȢȥȟȔȖȬȜȥȰȡȔȣȤȜ- |
ȢȘȡȢȥȦȢȤȢȡȡșș ȣȤȜțȡȔȡȜș ȪșȡȡȢȥȦșȝ, ȖȢȣȟȢȭșȡȡȯȩ Ȗ ȥȢȢȦ- |
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ȡȪȜȣ ȡșȣȤȜȠșȡȜȠȢȥȦȜ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȘȔȖȡȢȥȦȜ, ȥȧȘ ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡ- |
ȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȩȘȢȞȧȠșȡȦȔȩ. ǗȣȢȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȜȕóȟȰȬȔȓȫȔȥȦȰȧȣȢ- |
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ȪȜȜȖȯȣȢȟȡȜȟ ȢȕȓțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔ, ȖȯȦșȞȔȲȭȜșȜțȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘ- |
ȠȓȡȧȦȯȩ Ȗ ǙșȞȟȔȤȔȪȜȜ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȝ ȕȯȟȔ Ȗ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȡȢȠ |
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ȡȯȩ ȘȢȗȢȖȢȤȢȖ, Ȝ ȣȤȜȖȟșȞ Ȟ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȝ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜ |
ȣȢȤȓȘȞș ȣȢȘȣȜȥȔȡȔ Ȝ ȤȔȦȜȨȜȪȜȤȢȖȔȡȔ ǠȔȦȖȜșȝ. |
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ȟȜȪ, ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȩ Ȗ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȯȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȩ, ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢ ȢȦ |
48. 22 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 1996 ȗ. ȣȔȤȟȔȠșȡȦ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ ȣȤȜȡȓȟ ǙșȞȟȔȤȔ- |
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ȖȤșȠșȡȜ Ȝȩ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȓ. |
ȪȜȲ «ǣȕ ȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ». Ǘ ȱȦȢȝ ȘșȞȟȔȤȔȪȜȜ ȔȡȡșȞȥȜȓ |
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ǤȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ Ȗ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȢȠ ȤșȬșȡȜȜ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜș țȔȞȢȡȢȖ |
ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜǠȔȦȖȜȜǦǦǦǥȖ1940 ȗȢȘȧȕȯȟȔȡȔțȖȔȡȔȖȢșȡȡȢȝ |
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Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔșȖ ȖȢȝȡȯ, Ȗ ȞȢȦȢȤȢȠ ȢȕȖȜȡȓȟȥȓ Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖ, ȕȯȟȢ |
ȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜșȝ, ȔȖȞȟȲȫșȡȜșșșȖȥȢȥȦȔȖǦǦǦǥȕȯȟȢȢȕȮȓȖȟșȡȢ |
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ȡȔțȖȔȡȢ ȖȢșȡȡȯȠ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜșȠ ȣȢ ȥȠȯȥȟȧ ȣȢȟȢȚșȡȜȝ |
ȡșțȔȞȢȡȡȯȠ. ǤȢȖȦȢȤȡȢșȖȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜșǦǦǦǥȖȢ ȖȟȔȘșȡȜșȱȦȢȝ |
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ȖȦȢȤȢȗȢ ȔȕțȔȪȔ ȣȧȡȞȦȔ “b” ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 6 ȧȥȦȔȖȔ ǡșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘ- |
ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜșȝȖȞȢȡȪșǗȦȢȤȢȝȠȜȤȢȖȢȝȖȢȝȡȯȕȯȟȢȢȩȔȤȔȞȦș- |
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ȡȢȗȢ ȖȢșȡȡȢȗȢ ȦȤȜȕȧȡȔȟȔ Șȟȓ ǢȲȤȡȕșȤȗȔ <…> Ȝ, <…> |
ȤȜțȢȖȔȡȢ ȞȔȞ «ȖȢȥȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜș ȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜȢȡȡȢȗȢ ȤșȚȜȠȔ». |
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Ȗ ȥȜȟȧ ȖȯȬșȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢȝ ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ǣǣǢ ȢȦ 26 ȡȢȓȕȤȓ |
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1968 ȗ. <…>, Ȟ ȖȢșȡȡȯȠ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȠ <…> ȡș ȣȤȜȠș- |
III. ИМЕЮЩИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К ДЕЛУ НОРМЫ |
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ȡȓșȦȥȓ ȥȤȢȞ ȘȔȖȡȢȥȦȜ, <…> ǦșȡȔȦ ȣȤȜțȡȔșȦ ȥȣȤȔȖșȘȟȜȖȯȠ |
НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА |
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ȖȯȖȢȘ Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ ȡȔ șȗȢ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓ ȤȔȥȣȤȢȥȦȤȔȡȓșȦȥȓ ȥȦȔȦȰȓ |
A. Уголовный кодекс РСФСР 1926 года |
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68-3 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ <…>. |
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ǙȢȖȢȘ <…> Ȣ ȦȢȠ, ȫȦȢ <…> ǙșȞȟȔȤȔȪȜȓ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȢ- |
49. ǨȞȔțȢȠ ǤȤșțȜȘȜȧȠȔ ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȢȗȢ ǦȢȖșȦȔ ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ |
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ȖșȦȔ “ǣ ȖȢȥȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȜ ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢȥȦȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǥșȥ- |
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ȣȧȕȟȜȞȜ” ȢȦ 4 ȠȔȓ 1990 ȗ. Ȝ ȘșȞȟȔȤȔȪȜȓ ȣȔȤȟȔȠșȡȦȔ “ǣȕ |
ǦȢȖșȦȥȞȢȝ ǦȢȪȜȔȟȜȥȦȜȫșȥȞȢȝ ǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȜ (ǦǦǥ) ȢȦ 6 ȡȢ- |
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ȢȞȞȧȣȔȪȜȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ” ȢȦ 22 ȔȖȗȧȥȦȔ 1996 ȗ. ȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȟȓȲȦ |
ȓȕȤȓ 1940 ȗ. ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȝ ȞȢȘșȞȥ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ 1933 ȗȢȘȔ ȕȯȟ țȔ- |
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ȥȢȕȢȝ ȡș ȕȢȟșș ȫșȠ ȣȢȟȜȦȜȫșȥȞȜș ȣȤȢȞȟȔȠȔȪȜȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș |
Ƞșȡșȡ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȠ ȞȢȘșȞȥȢȠ, ȣȤȜȡȓȦȯȠ ǦȢȖșȦȥȞȢȝ ǥȢȥȥȜșȝ |
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ȡș ȠȢȗȧȦ ȟșȫȰ Ȗ ȢȥȡȢȖȧ ȥȧȘșȕȡȢȗȢ ȤșȬșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȜȠșȦȰ ȢȕȤȔȦ- |
Ȗ 1926 ȗȢȘȧ Ȝ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȦșȠ ȥȔȠȯȠ ȥȦȔȟ ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ ȦȔȞȚș |
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ȡȧȲ ȥȜȟȧ, ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȡșȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȯȠ. |
Ȝ ȡȔ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ ǠȔȦȖȜȜ. ǤȢȟȢȚșȡȜȓ ȱȦȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ Ȗ Ȥș- |
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[ǦșȡȔȦ] ȣȤȜȩȢȘȜȦȞȖȯȖȢȘȧ, ȫȦȢȢȕșȘșȞȟȔȤȔȪȜȜȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖ- |
ȘȔȞȪȜȜ, ȘșȝȥȦȖȢȖȔȖȬșȝ ȖȢ ȖȤșȠȓ ǗȦȢȤȢȝ ȠȜȤȢȖȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ, |
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ȟȓȲȦ ȥȢȕȢȝ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖșȡȡȯș ȞȢȡȥȦȜȦȧȪȜȢȡȡȢ-ȣȤȔȖȢȖȯș |
ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȜȠșȟȜ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜș Ȟ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠȧ Șșȟȧ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦ- |
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ȔȞȦȯ, țȔȞȢȡȡȢȥȦȰ ȞȢȦȢȤȯȩ ȡș ȣȢȘȖșȤȗȔșȦȥȓ ȥȢȠȡșȡȜȲ. |
ȤȜȖȔȟȜ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș: |
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Ǘ ȥȖȢșȠ ȤșȬșȡȜȜ, [ȞȢȦȢȤȢș ȕȯȟȢ ȖȯȡșȥșȡȢ ȣȢȥȟș] ȢȪșȡ- |
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ȞȜ ȘȢȞȔțȔȦșȟȰȥȦȖ, ȤȔȥȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȯȩ ȡȔ ȥȟȧȬȔȡȜȓȩ ȘșȟȔ, [ȥȧȘ |
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ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 2 |
ȖȦȢȤȢȝȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ] ȣȤȜȬșȟȞȖȯȖȢȘȧ, ȫȦȢ, ȕȧȘȧȫȜȞȢȠȕȔȦȔȡ- |
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«ǙșȝȥȦȖȜș ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȗȢ ǟȢȘșȞȥȔ ȤȔȥȣȤȢȥȦȤȔȡȓșȦȥȓ ȡȔ Ȗȥșȩ |
ȦȢȠ, Ǘ. ǟȢȡȢȡȢȖ ȢȤȗȔȡȜțȢȖȔȟ Ȝ ȖȢțȗȟȔȖȟȓȟ ȣȔȤȦȜțȔȡȥȞȧȲ |
ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡǥǦǩǦǥ[ǥȢȥȥȜȝȥȞȢȝǦȢȖșȦȥȞȢȝǩșȘșȤȔȦȜȖȡȢȝǦȢȪȜ- |
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262 № 11 2008
ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО СТРАНАМ — ЧЛЕНАМ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ (КРОМЕ РОССИИ)
ȔȟȜȥȦȜȫșȥȞȢȝǥșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞȜ], ȥȢȖșȤȬȜȖȬȜȩȢȕȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȢȢȣȔȥ- ȡȯșȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓȖȣȤșȘșȟȔȩǥǦǩǦǥ, ȔȤȔȖȡȢȜțȔȣȤșȘșȟȔȠȜǦȢȲ- țȔǦǦǥȖȥȟȧȫȔșțȔȘșȤȚȔȡȜȓȜȩȡȔȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜǥǦǩǦǥ».
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 3
«ǘȤȔȚȘȔȡș Ȝȡȯȩ ȥȢȲțȡȯȩ ȤșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞ ȣȢȘȟșȚȔȦ ȢȦȖșȦ- ȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȢ țȔȞȢȡȔȠ ǥǦǩǦǥ țȔ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȡȯș ȜȠȜ ȣȤș- ȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȡȔ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ ǥǦǩǦǥ, Ȕ ȤȔȖȡȢ Ȗȡș ȣȤșȘșȟȢȖ ǦȢȲțȔ ǦǦǥ, șȥȟȜ ȢȡȜ țȔȘșȤȚȔȡȯ Ȝ ȣȤșȘȔȡȯ ȥȧȘȧ ȜȟȜ ȥȟșȘ- ȥȦȖȜȲ ȡȔ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ ǥǦǩǦǥ.
ǜȔ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȡȯș ȡȔ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ ǦȢȲțȔ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡș ȥȢȲțȡȯȩ ȤșȥȣȧȕȟȜȞ ȣȢȘȟșȚȔȦ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȢ țȔȞȢȡȔȠ ȠșȥȦȔ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȓ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ».
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 4
«ǝȡȢȥȦȤȔȡȪȯ țȔ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ, ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȡȯș ȡȔ ȦșȤȤȜ- ȦȢȤȜȜ ǦȢȲțȔ ǦǦǥ, ȣȢȘȟșȚȔȦ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȢ țȔȞȢȡȔȠ ȠșȥȦȔ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȓ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ».
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 193-1
«ǗȢȜȡȥȞȜȠȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȠȜ ȣȤȜțȡȔȲȦȥȓ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȖȢșȡȡȢȥȟȧȚȔȭȜȩ ǥȔȕȢȫș-ǟȤșȥȦȰȓȡȥȞȢȝ ǟȤȔȥȡȢȝ ǕȤȠȜȜ Ȝ ǥȔȕȢȫș-ǟȤșȥȦȰȓȡȥȞȢȗȢ ǟȤȔȥȡȢȗȢ ǩȟȢȦȔ, ȟȜȪ, țȔȫȜȥ- ȟșȡȡȯȩ Ȗ ȞȢȠȔȡȘȯ ȢȕȥȟȧȚȜȖȔȡȜȓ, Ȝ ȟȜȪ, ȣȤȜțȯȖȔșȠȯȩ ȡȔ ȥȟȧȚȕȧ Ȗ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȔȟȰȡȯș ȨȢȤȠȜȤȢȖȔȡȜȓ ȡȔ ȖȤșȠȓ ȢȦȕȯȖȔȡȜȓ ȜȠȜ ȥȕȢȤȢȖ, ȡȔȣȤȔȖȟșȡȡȯș ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡ- ȡȢȗȢ ȣȢȤȓȘȞȔ ȡșȥșȡȜȓ ȖȢșȡȡȢȝ ȥȟȧȚȕȯ, șȥȟȜ ȣȤȜȦȢȠ ȱȦȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȖȢșȠȧ ȩȔȤȔȞȦșȤȧ Ȝ țȡȔȫșȡȜȲ ȡș ȠȢȗȧȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȯ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȔȠȜ, ȡș ȥȢȥȦȢȓȭȜȠȜ ȡȔ ȖȢșȡȡȢȝ ȜȟȜ ȖȢșȡȡȢ-ȠȢȤȥȞȢȝ ȥȟȧȚȕș <…>».
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 193-3
«ǢșȜȥȣȢȟȡșȡȜș ȖȢșȡȡȢȥȟȧȚȔȭȜȠ țȔȞȢȡȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȜȞȔțȔȡȜȓ ȣȢ ȥȟȧȚȕș, șȥȟȜ ȱȦȢ ȡșȜȥȣȢȟȡșȡȜș ȜȠșȟȢ ȠșȥȦȢ Ȗ ȕȢșȖȢȝ ȢȕȥȦȔȡȢȖȞș, ȖȟșȫșȦ țȔ ȥȢȕȢȝ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜș ȠșȤȯ ȥȢȪȜȔȟȰȡȢȝ țȔȭȜȦȯ Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȡș Ƞșȡșș ȦȤșȩ ȟșȦ, Ȕ șȥȟȜ ȢȡȢ ȣȢȖȟșȞȟȢ țȔ ȥȢȕȢȝ ȖȤșȘȡȯș ȣȢȥȟșȘȥȦȖȜȓ Șȟȓ ȕȢșȖȯȩ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȝ, — ȖȯȥȬȧȲ ȠșȤȧ ȥȢȪȜȔȟȰȡȢȝ țȔȭȜȦȯ [ȦȢ șȥȦȰ ȥȠșȤȦȡȧȲ ȞȔțȡȰ] <…>».
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 193-17
«ǡȔȤȢȘșȤȥȦȖȢ, ȦȢ șȥȦȰ ȣȤȢȦȜȖȢțȔȞȢȡȡȢș ȢȦȢȕȤȔȡȜș ȣȤȜ ȕȢșȖȢȝ ȢȕȥȦȔȡȢȖȞș ȧ ȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢȗȢȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȓ ȣȤȜȡȔȘȟșȚȔ- ȭșȗȢ ȣȢȥȟșȘȡșȠȧ ȜȠȧȭșȥȦȖȔ, ȥ ȧȗȤȢțȢȝ ȢȤȧȚȜșȠ ȜȟȜ ȣȢȘ ȣȤșȘȟȢȗȢȠ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȜ șȗȢ ȢȦȢȕȤȔȡȜȓ Șȟȓ ȖȢșȡȡȯȩ Ȫș- ȟșȝ, ȔȦȔȞȚșȥȡȓȦȜșȥȞȢȤȯȥȦȡȢȝȪșȟȰȲȥȧȕȜȦȯȩȜȤȔȡșȡȯȩ ȡȔȩȢȘȓȭȜȩȥȓ ȣȤȜ ȡȜȩ Ȗșȭșȝ, ȖȟșȫșȦ țȔ ȥȢȕȢȝ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜș ȖȯȥȬșȝ ȠșȤȯ ȥȢȪȜȔȟȰȡȢȝ țȔȭȜȦȯ ȥ ȞȢȡȨȜȥȞȔȪȜșȝ ȖȥșȗȢ ȜȠȧȭșȥȦȖȔ, ȥ ȣȢȡȜȚșȡȜșȠ ȣȤȜ ȥȠȓȗȫȔȲȭȜȩ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰ- ȥȦȖȔȩ— ȘȢȟȜȬșȡȜȓȥȖȢȕȢȘȯȥȢȥȦȤȢȗȢȝȜțȢȟȓȪȜșȝȡȔȥȤȢȞ ȡș ȡȜȚș ȦȤșȩ ȟșȦ».
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 193-18
«ǤȤȢȦȜȖȢțȔȞȢȡȡȢșȡȔȥȜȟȜșȡȔȘȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȜȠȡȔȥșȟșȡȜșȠ, ȧȫȜȡșȡȡȢș ȖȢșȡȡȢȥȟȧȚȔȭȜȠȜ Ȗ ȖȢșȡȡȢș ȖȤșȠȓ ȜȟȜ ȣȤȜ ȕȢ- șȖȢȝ ȢȕȥȦȔȡȢȖȞș, ȖȟșȫșȦțȔȥȢȕȢȝ ȣȤȜȠșȡșȡȜș ȠșȤȥȢȪȜȔȟȰ- ȡȢȝ țȔȭȜȦȯ Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȥȢ ȥȦȤȢȗȢȝ ȜțȢȟȓȪȜșȝ ȡș ȡȜȚș ȦȤșȩ ȟșȦ, Ȕ ȣȤȜ ȢȦȓȗȫȔȲȭȜȩ ȢȕȥȦȢȓȦșȟȰȥȦȖȔȩ — ȖȯȥȬȧȲ ȠșȤȧ ȥȢȪȜȔȟȰȡȢȝ țȔȭȜȦȯ».
50. ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 14 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ǥǦǩǦǥ 1926 ȗȢȘȔ ȣȤș- ȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔșȦ ȦȤșȩ-, ȣȓȦȜ- Ȝ ȘșȥȓȦȜȟșȦȡȜș ȥȤȢȞȜ ȘȔȖȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȤȜȖȟșȫșȡȜȓȞȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȝȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȜȖțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢȥȦȜȢȦ ȥȤȢȞȔ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜȓ. ǧșȠ ȡș Ƞșȡșș ȥȧȘ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ȜȡȥȦȔȡȪȜȜ ȕȯȟ ȡȔȘșȟșȡ ȣȢȟȡȢȝ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȢȝ ȡș ȣȤȜȠșȡȓȦȰ ȥȤȢȞȜ ȘȔȖȡȢȥȦȜ Ȗ ȘȖȧȩ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ: ȞȢȗȘȔ ȘșȟȢ ȞȔȥȔȟȢȥȰ «ȞȢȡȦȤȤșȖȢȟȲȪȜȢȡȡȯȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ» Ȝ ȞȢȗȘȔ ȣȢȘȥȧȘȜȠȯȝ «Ȗșȟ ȔȞȦȜȖȡȧȲ ȕȢȤȰȕȧ
ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ȤȔȕȢȫșȗȢ ȞȟȔȥȥȔ Ȝ ȤșȖȢȟȲȪȜȢȡȡȢȗȢ ȘȖȜȚșȡȜȓ», țȔ- ȡȜȠȔȓȖȯȥȢȞȧȲȘȢȟȚȡȢȥȦȰ, ȣȤȜȪȔȤȜțȠșȜȟȜȖȢȖȤșȠȓǘȤȔȚ- ȘȔȡȥȞȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ Ȗ ǥȢȥȥȜȜ (1917—1922 ȗȗ.). Ǘ ȣșȤȖȢȠ Ȝț ȱȦȜȩ ȥȟȧȫȔșȖȣȢȘȥȧȘȜȠȯȝȡșȣȢȘȟșȚȔȟȥȠșȤȦȡȢȝȞȔțȡȜ, șȥȟȜȥȤȢȞ ȘȔȖȡȢȥȦȜ ȡș ȣȤȜȠșȡȓȟȥȓ, Ȕ ȖȢ ȖȦȢȤȢȠ ȥȧȘ ȦȔȞȚș ȥȢȩȤȔȡȓȟ țȔ ȥȢȕȢȝ ȣȤȔȖȢ ȣȤȜȗȢȖȢȤȜȦȰ șȗȢ Ȟ ȖȯȥȬșȝ ȠșȤș ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜȓ.
B.Уголовный кодекс РСФСР, а затем Латвии 1961 года
51.6 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 1961 ȗ. ǗșȤȩȢȖȡȯȝ ǦȢȖșȦ ǠȔȦȖȜȝȥȞȢȝ ǦǦǥ ȣȤȜȡȓȟȡȢȖȯȝǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȝȞȢȘșȞȥ[Kriminălkodekss], ȣȤȜȬșȘ- ȬȜȝ ȡȔ ȥȠșȡȧ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ ȞȢȘșȞȥȧ 1926 ȗȢȘȔ. ǣȡ ȖȥȦȧȣȜȟ Ȗ ȥȜȟȧ 1 ȔȣȤșȟȓ 1961 ȗ. ǤȢȟȢȚșȡȜȓ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ 1961 ȗȢȘȔ, ȜȠșȲȭȜș ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜș Ȟ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠȧ Șșȟȧ, ȣȤș- ȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȟȜ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș:
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 72
(Ȗ ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȜ ǜȔȞȢȡȔ ȢȦ 15 ȓȡȖȔȤȓ 1998 ȗ.) «ǣȤȗȔȡȜțȔȪȜȓ ȖȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȯȩ ȕȔȡȘ ȥ ȪșȟȰȲ ȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȓ ȡȔ ȗȢȥȧȘȔȤȥȦȖșȡȡȯș, ȢȕȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȯș ȧȫȤșȚȘșȡȜȓ ȜȟȜ ȣȤșȘ- ȣȤȜȓȦȜȓ ȟȜȕȢ ȡȔ ȢȦȘșȟȰȡȯȩ ȟȜȪ, Ȕ ȤȔȖȡȢ ȧȫȔȥȦȜș Ȗ ȦȔȞȜȩ ȕȔȡȘȔȩ Ȝ Ȗ ȥȢȖșȤȬȔșȠȯȩ ȜȠȜ ȡȔȣȔȘșȡȜȓȩ — ȡȔȞȔțȯȖȔșȦȥȓ ȟȜȬșȡȜșȠȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȢȦ ȦȤșȩȘȢȣȓȦȡȔȘȪȔȦȜȟșȦ <…> ȜȟȜ ȥȠșȤȦȡȢȝ ȞȔțȡȰȲ <…>.
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 226
«ǗȢȜȡȥȞȜȠȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȠȜ ȣȤȜțȡȔȲȦȥȓ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡ- ȡȯș ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭȜȠ ǟȢȘșȞȥȢȠ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖ- ȟșȡȡȢȗȢ ȣȢȤȓȘȞȔ ȡșȥșȡȜȓ ȖȢȜȡȥȞȢȝ ȥȟȧȚȕȯ, ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȡȯș ȖȢșȡȡȢȥȟȧȚȔȭȜȠȜ <…>».
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 256
(ȜȥȞȟȲȫșȡȔ ǜȔȞȢȡȢȠ ȢȦ 10 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 1991 ȗ.)
«ǥȔțȕȢȝ, ȣȤȢȦȜȖȢțȔȞȢȡȡȢș ȧȡȜȫȦȢȚșȡȜș ȜȠȧȭșȥȦȖȔ, ȡȔ- ȥȜȟȜș, Ȕ ȤȔȖȡȢ ȣȤȢȦȜȖȢțȔȞȢȡȡȢș ȢȦȢȕȤȔȡȜș ȜȠȧȭșȥȦȖȔ ȣȢȘ ȣȤșȘȟȢȗȢȠ ȖȢșȡȡȢȝ ȡșȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȢȥȦȜ, ȥȢȖșȤȬȔșȠȯș ȣȢ ȢȦȡȢ- ȬșȡȜȲ Ȟ ȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȲ Ȗ ȤȔȝȢȡș ȖȢșȡȡȯȩ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȝ, — ȡȔȞȔ- țȯȖȔȲȦȥȓ ȟȜȬșȡȜșȠ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȢȦ ȦȤșȩȘȢ ȘșȥȓȦȜȟșȦ ȜȟȜ ȥȠșȤȦȡȢȝ ȞȔțȡȰȲ».
52.ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 45 ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȟȔ, ȫȦȢ ȥȤȢȞȜ ȘȔȖȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȤȜȠșȡȓȲȦȥȓ Ȟ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȠ, țȔ ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȣȢȟȔȗȔșȦȥȓ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜș Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȥȠșȤȦȡȢȝ ȞȔțȡȜ, ȡș ȔȖȦȢȠȔȦȜ- ȫșȥȞȜ, Ȕ ȣȢ ȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜȲ ȥȧȘȔ.
53.Ǘ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȝ ȞȢȘșȞȥ ȕȯȟȢ ȖȡșȥșȡȢ ȠȡȢȚșȥȦȖȢ ȣȢ- ȣȤȔȖȢȞ, ȡȢ Ȣȡ ȢȥȦȔȟȥȓ Ȗ ȥȜȟș ȣȢȥȟș ȦȢȗȢ, ȞȔȞ ǠȔȦȖȜȓ ȖȡȢȖȰ ȢȕȤșȟȔ ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢȥȦȰ. 10 ȥșȡȦȓȕȤȓ 1991 ȗ. ȥȦȔȦȰȓ 256 ȕȯȟȔ ȜȥȞȟȲȫșȡȔ. ǜȔȞȢȡȢȠȢȦ6 ȔȣȤșȟȓ1993 ȗ. ȖǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȝȞȢȘșȞȥ ȕȯȟȜ ȖȞȟȲȫșȡȯ ȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜș ȥȦȔȦȰȜ:
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 6-1
«ǠȜȪȔ, ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯș Ȗ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȩ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ȫșȟȢȖșȫșȥȦȖȔ, ȗșȡȢȪȜȘș, ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȩ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ ȠȜȤȔ ȜȟȜ ȖȢșȡȡȯȩ ȣȤș- ȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȩ, ȠȢȗȧȦ ȕȯȦȰ ȢȥȧȚȘșȡȯ ȡșțȔȖȜȥȜȠȢ ȢȦ ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȜȓ ȧȞȔțȔȡȡȯȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȝ».
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 45-1
«ǦȤȢȞȜ ȘȔȖȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȤȜȖȟșȫșȡȜȓ Ȟ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȝ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡ- ȡȢȥȦȜȡșȣȤȜȠșȡȓȲȦȥȓ ȞȟȜȪȔȠ, ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȠȖȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȩ ȣȤȢȦȜȖȫșȟȢȖșȫșȥȦȖȔ, ȗșȡȢȪȜȘș, ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȩȣȤȢȦȜȖȠȜȤȔ ȜȟȜ ȖȢșȡȡȯȩ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓȩ».
ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 68-3
«ǠȲȕȢȝ ȫșȟȢȖșȞ, ȣȤȜțȡȔȡȡȯȝ ȖȜȡȢȖȡȯȠ Ȗ ȖȢșȡȡȢȠ ȣȤș- ȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȜ, ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȢȠ Ȗ ȥȢȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȩ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜ- ȓȩ, ȦȢ șȥȦȰ Ȗ ȡȔȤȧȬșȡȜȜ țȔȞȢȡȢȖ Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔșȖ ȖȢȝȡȯ ȣȧȦșȠ ȧȕȜȝȥȦȖȔ, ȣȯȦȢȞ, ȗȤȔȕșȚȔȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȢȗȢȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȓȡȔȢȞȞȧ- ȣȜȤȢȖȔȡȡȢȝ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ ȟȜȕȢ țȔȟȢȚȡȜȞȢȖ ȜȟȜ ȖȢșȡȡȢȣȟșȡ-
№ 11 2008 263
ПРЕЦЕДЕНТЫ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СУДА ПО ПРАВАМ ЧЕЛОВЕКА ПО СТРАНАМ — ЧЛЕНАМ СОВЕТА ЕВРОПЫ (КРОМЕ РОССИИ)
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ȡȯȩ, ȘșȣȢȤȦȔȪȜȜ ȱȦȜȩ ȟȜȪ ȜȟȜ Ȝȩ ȣȤȜȡȧȚȘșȡȜș Ȟ ȦȤȧȘȧ, |
ȕȢȟșș ȦȢȫȡȯȠȜ ȦȤȧȘȯ ǤșȤȖȢȝ ǟȢȡȨșȤșȡȪȜȜ ǡȜȤȔ, ȞȢȦȢ- |
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ȜȟȜ ȡșȢȕȢȥȡȢȖȔȡȡȢș ȧȡȜȫȦȢȚșȡȜș ȗȢȤȢȘȢȖ Ȝ ȣȢȥșȟșȡȜȝ, |
ȤȔȓ, ȢȘȧȬșȖȟȓȓȥȰ ȣȢ ȣȤȜȠșȤȧ ǖȤȲȥȥșȟȰȥȞȢȝ ǟȢȡȨșȤșȡȪȜȜ |
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ȣȢȘȟșȚȜȦ ȡȔȞȔțȔȡȜȲ Ȗ ȖȜȘș ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȢȦ |
1874 ȗȢȘȔ ȱȦȜȠȜ ȡȔȫȔȟȔȠȜ ȠȧȘȤȢȝ Ȝ ȖșȟȜȞȢȘȧȬȡȢȝ ȣȤșȘȧ- |
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ȦȤșȩ ȘȢ ȣȓȦȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ ȟșȦ ȜȟȜ ȣȢȚȜțȡșȡȡȢ». |
ȥȠȢȦȤȜȦșȟȰȡȢȥȦȜ, ȣȤȜȡȓȟȔȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ, ȜȠșȲȭȜșȣȤșȘȠș- |
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C. Уголовный кодекс Латвии 1998 года |
ȦȢȠ ȢȣȤșȘșȟȜȦȰ Ȝ ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȦȰ ȢȕȯȫȔȜ ȥȧȩȢȣȧȦȡȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ. |
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ǤȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ ȱȦȜ, ȖȡȧȬșȡȡȯș ȚșȟȔȡȜșȠ ȧȠșȡȰȬȜȦȰ |
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54. ǢȔ ȥȠșȡȧ ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȧ ȞȢȘșȞȥȧ 1961 ȗȢȘȔ ȣȤȜȬșȟ ȡȢȖȯȝ |
ȕșȘȥȦȖȜȓ ȖȢȝȡȯ, ȡȔȥȞȢȟȰȞȢ ȣȢțȖȢȟȓȦ ȖȢșȡȡȯș ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȓ, |
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ȣȤșȘȡȔțȡȔȫȔȲȦȥȓ, ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȖȜȘȔȠ ǗȯȥȢȞȜȩ ǙȢȗȢȖȔȤȜȖȔȲ- |
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ǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȯȝ ȞȢȘșȞȥ [Kriminăllikums], ȞȢȦȢȤȯȝ ȕȯȟ ȣȤȜȡȓȦ |
ȭȜȩȥȓǦȦȢȤȢȡ, ȥȟȧȚȜȦȰȢȕȭȜȠȤȧȞȢȖȢȘȥȦȖȢȠȘȟȓȣȢȖșȘșȡȜȓ |
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Ȗ1998 ȗȢȘȧȜȖȥȦȧȣȜȟȖȥȜȟȧ1 ȔȣȤșȟȓ1999 ȗ. ǤȢȟȢȚșȡȜȓȥȦȔȦșȝ |
ȖȢȲȲȭȜȩ Ȗ Ȝȩ ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȓȩ ȘȤȧȗ Ȟ ȘȤȧȗȧ Ȝ Ȟ ȡȔȥșȟșȡȜȲ. |
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6-1, 45-1 Ȝ68-3 ȣȤșȚȡșȗȢǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢȞȢȘșȞȥȔȕȯȟȜȖȞȟȲȫșȡȯ |
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Ǘ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșș ȖȤșȠȓ ȢȞȔțȔȟȢȥȰ, ȢȘȡȔȞȢ, ȡșȖȢțȠȢȚȡȯȠ |
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ȖȣȧȡȞȦ4 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ5, ȥȦȔȦȰȲ57 ȜȥȦȔȦȰȲ74 ȡȢȖȢȗȢǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȗȢ |
ȣȤȜȝȦȜ Ȟ ȥȢȗȟȔȬșȡȜȲ ȢȦȡȢȥȜȦșȟȰȡȢ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ, ȞȢȦȢ- |
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ȞȢȘșȞȥȔ. ǣȘȡȔȞȢ ȠȔȞȥȜȠȔȟȰȡȯȝ ȥȤȢȞ ȟȜȬșȡȜȓ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ, ȞȢȦȢ- |
Ȥȯș ȢȕȡȜȠȔȟȜ ȕȯ Ȗȥș ȖȢțȡȜȞȔȲȭȜș ȡȔ Șșȟș ȥȟȧȫȔȜ. |
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ȤȯȝȠȢȗȕȯȦȰȡȔțȡȔȫșȡȖȞȔȫșȥȦȖșȔȟȰȦșȤȡȔȦȜȖȯȣȢȚȜțȡșȡȡȢȠȧ |
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Ǧ ȘȤȧȗȢȝ ȥȦȢȤȢȡȯ, Ȗ ȡȔȠșȤșȡȜȓȩ ǗȯȥȢȞȜȩ ǙȢȗȢȖȔȤȜȖȔȲ- |
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țȔȞȟȲȫșȡȜȲ, ȕȯȟȧȖșȟȜȫșȡȘȢȘȖȔȘȪȔȦȜȟșȦ. ǟȤȢȠșȦȢȗȢ, ȖȡȢ- |
ȭȜȩȥȓ ǙșȤȚȔȖ ȡș ȠȢȗȟȢ ȖȩȢȘȜȦȰ, ȫȦȢȕȯ ȡșȣȤșȘȖȜȘșȡȡȯș |
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ȖȢȠǨȗȢȟȢȖȡȢȠȞȢȘșȞȥșȥȢȘșȤȚȔȟȜȥȰȥȟșȘȧȲȭȜșȥȦȔȦȰȜ: |
ȥȟȧȫȔȜ, țȔ ȢȦȥȧȦȥȦȖȜșȠ ȣȜȥȰȠșȡȡȯȩ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȝ, ȕȯȟȜ |
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ȣȤșȘȢȥȦȔȖȟșȡȯȡȔȣȤȢȜțȖȢȟȰȡȢșȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȜșȖȢșȡȡȢȡȔȫȔȟȰ- |
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ǬȔȥȦȰ 1 ȥȦȔȦȰȜ 34 |
ȥȦȖȧȲȭȜȩ. |
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«ǗȯȣȢȟȡșȡȜș ȟȜȪȢȠ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȜȞȔțȔ ȜȟȜ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣ- |
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ǗȣȤșȘȰȘȢȦȢȗȢȖȤșȠșȡȜ, ȞȢȗȘȔȣȤșȘȥȦȔȖȜȦȥȓȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢȥȦȰ |
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ȡȢȗȢ ȤȔȥȣȢȤȓȚșȡȜȓ ȓȖȟȓșȦȥȓ ȢȣȤȔȖȘȔȡȡȯȠ ȟȜȬȰ Ȗ Ȧșȩ ȥȟȧ- |
ȜțȘȔȦȰ ȕȢȟșș ȣȢȟȡȯȝ ȥȖȢȘ țȔȞȢȡȢȖ ȖȢȝȡȯ, ǗȯȥȢȞȜș ǙȢȗȢ- |
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ȫȔȓȩ, ȞȢȗȘȔ ȱȦȢ ȟȜȪȢ ȡș ȥȢțȡȔȖȔȟȢ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȡȯȝ ȩȔȤȔȞȦșȤ |
ȖȔȤȜȖȔȲȭȜșȥȓ ǦȦȢȤȢȡȯ ȥȫȜȦȔȲȦ ȧȠșȥȦȡȯȠ țȔȥȖȜȘșȦșȟȰ- |
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ȣȤȜȞȔțȔ ȜȟȜ ȤȔȥȣȢȤȓȚșȡȜȓ Ȝ șȗȢ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȡȢȥȦȰ ȡș ȕȯȟȔ |
ȥȦȖȢȖȔȦȰ, ȫȦȢ Ȗ ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ, ȡș ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȢȦȤșȡȡȯȩ ȣȤȜȡȓȦȯȠȜ |
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ȢȫșȖȜȘȡȢȝ. ǣȘȡȔȞȢ ȧȗȢȟȢȖȡȔȓ ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢȥȦȰ Ȗ ȦȔȞȜȩ |
ȜȠȜ ȣȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓȠȜ, ȡȔȥșȟșȡȜș Ȝ ȖȢȲȲȭȜș ȢȥȦȔȲȦȥȓ |
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ȥȟȧȫȔȓȩ ȡȔȥȦȧȣȔșȦ, șȥȟȜ ȥȢȖșȤȬșȡȯ ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ ȣȤȢȦȜȖ |
ȣȢȘ ȢȩȤȔȡȢȲ Ȝ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜșȠ ȡȔȫȔȟ ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȗȢ ȣȤȔȖȔ, |
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ȫșȟȢȖșȫșȥȦȖȔ Ȝ ȠȜȤȔ, ȖȢșȡȡȯș ȣȤșȥȦȧȣȟșȡȜȓ Ȝ ȗșȡȢȪȜȘ». |
ȣȢȥȞȢȟȰȞȧ ȢȡȜ ȖȯȦșȞȔȲȦ Ȝț ȧȥȦȔȡȢȖȜȖȬȜȩȥȓ ȠșȚȘȧ Ȣȕ- |
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ȤȔțȢȖȔȡȡȯȠȜ ȡȔȤȢȘȔȠȜ ȢȕȯȫȔșȖ, Ȝț țȔȞȢȡȢȖ ȫșȟȢȖșȫȡȢȥȦȜ |
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ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 75 |
Ȝ ȦȤșȕȢȖȔȡȜȝ ȢȕȭșȥȦȖșȡȡȢȗȢ ȥȢțȡȔȡȜȓ. |
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«ǢșțȔȞȢȡȡȢșȡȔȥȜȟȜșȡȔȘȗȤȔȚȘȔȡȥȞȜȠȡȔȥșȟșȡȜșȠȖȤȔȝȢ- |
<...>». |
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ȡș ȖȢșȡȡȯȩ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȝ, Ȕ ȦȔȞȚș ȡșțȔȞȢȡȡȢș ȡȔȥȜȟȰȥȦȖșȡȡȢș |
58. Ǘ ȥȦȔȦȰș 2 ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ 1907 ȗȢȘȔ ȥȞȔțȔȡȢ: |
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ȜțȮȓȦȜș ȜȟȜ ȧȡȜȫȦȢȚșȡȜș șȗȢȜȠȧȭșȥȦȖȔ — ȡȔȞȔțȯȖȔȲȦȥȓ |
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ȟȜȬșȡȜșȠ ȥȖȢȕȢȘȯ ȡȔ ȥȤȢȞ ȢȦ ȦȤșȩ ȘȢ ȣȓȦȡȔȘȪȔȦȜ ȟșȦ». |
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«ǤȢȥȦȔȡȢȖȟșȡȜȓ ȧȣȢȠȓȡȧȦȢȗȢ Ȗ ȥȦȔȦȰș 1 ǤȢȟȢȚșȡȜȓ, |
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IV. ИМЕЮЩИЕ ОТНОШЕНИЕ К ДЕЛУ |
Ȕ ȤȔȖȡȢ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ ȢȕȓțȔȦșȟȰȡȯ ȟȜȬȰ Șȟȓ ȘȢ- |
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НОРМЫ МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ПРАВА |
ȗȢȖȔȤȜȖȔȲȭȜȩȥȓ ǙșȤȚȔȖ Ȝ ȦȢȟȰȞȢ Ȗ ȥȟȧȫȔș, șȥȟȜ Ȗȥș ȖȢȲ- |
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A. Договоры, заключенные до начала Второй мировой войны: |
ȲȭȜș ȧȫȔȥȦȖȧȲȦ Ȗ ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ». |
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59. ǦȦȔȦȰȜ ǤȢȟȢȚșȡȜȓ Ȣ țȔȞȢȡȔȩ Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔȓȩ ȥȧȩȢȣȧȦȡȢȝ |
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Гаагские конвенции (1899 года и 1907 года) |
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55. ǤșȤȖȔȓȲȤȜȘȜȫșȥȞȜȢȕȓțȔȦșȟȰȡȔȓȞȢȘȜȨȜȞȔȪȜȓțȔȞȢȡȢȖ |
ȖȢȝȡȯ, ȜȠșȲȭȜș ȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜș Ȟ ȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠȧ Șșȟȧ (ȢȡȜ ȣȢȟ- |
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ȡȢȥȦȰȲ ȜȘșȡȦȜȫȡȯ Ȗ ȢȕșȜȩ ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȓȩ), ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȲȦ |
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Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔșȖ ȖȢȝȡȯ ȕȯȟȔ ȢȥȧȭșȥȦȖȟșȡȔ ǘȔȔȗȥȞȢȝ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜșȝ |
ȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș: |
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Ȣ țȔȞȢȡȔȩ Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔȓȩ ȥȧȩȢȣȧȦȡȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ ȢȦ 29 ȜȲȟȓ 1899 ȗ., |
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ȣȤȜȡȓȦȢȝ Ȝ ȢȦȞȤȯȦȢȝ Șȟȓ ȣȢȘȣȜȥȔȡȜȓ ȡȔ ȣșȤȖȢȝ ǘȔȔȗȥȞȢȝ |
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ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 1 |
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ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘȡȢȝȞȢȡȨșȤșȡȪȜȜȠȜȤȔ. ǟǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜȣȤȜȟȔȗȔȟȢȥȰ |
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«ǗȢșȡȡȯș țȔȞȢȡȯ, ȣȤȔȖȔ Ȝ ȢȕȓțȔȡȡȢȥȦȜ ȣȤȜȠșȡȓȲȦȥȓ |
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ǤȢȟȢȚșȡȜș Ȣ țȔȞȢȡȔȩ Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔȓȩ ȥȧȩȢȣȧȦȡȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ. ǝ ǟȢȡ- |
ȡș ȦȢȟȰȞȢ Ȟ ȔȤȠȜȜ, ȡȢ ȦȔȞȚș Ȟ ȢȣȢȟȫșȡȜȲ Ȝ ȘȢȕȤȢȖȢȟȰ- |
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ȖșȡȪȜȓ, Ȝ ǤȢȟȢȚșȡȜș ȖȥȦȧȣȜȟȜ Ȗ ȥȜȟȧ 28 ȜȲȡȓ 1907 ȗ. |
ȫșȥȞȜȠ ȢȦȤȓȘȔȠ, șȥȟȜ ȢȡȜ ȧȘȢȖȟșȦȖȢȤȓȲȦ ȖȥșȠ ȡȜȚșȥȟș- |
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56. 18 ȢȞȦȓȕȤȓ 1907 ȗ. ȡȔ ȖȦȢȤȢȝ ǘȔȔȗȥȞȢȝ ȠșȚȘȧȡȔȤȢȘ- |
ȘȧȲȭȜȠ ȧȥȟȢȖȜȓȠ: |
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ȡȢȝ ȞȢȡȨșȤșȡȪȜȜ ȠȜȤȔ ȕȯȟȔ ȣȢȘȣȜȥȔȡȔ șȭș ȢȘȡȔ ȞȢȡȖșȡȪȜȓ |
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1. ȜȠșȲȦ ȖȢ ȗȟȔȖș ȟȜȪȢ, ȢȦȖșȦȥȦȖșȡȡȢș țȔ ȥȖȢȜȩ ȣȢȘȫȜ- |
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ȥ ȔȡȔȟȢȗȜȫȡȯȠ ȡȔțȖȔȡȜșȠ. ǟȔȞ Ȝ ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȓ 1899 ȗȢȘȔ, ȢȡȔ |
ȡșȡȡȯȩ; |
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ȖȞȟȲȫȔȟȔ Ȗ ȥșȕȓ ǤȢȟȢȚșȡȜș Ȣ țȔȞȢȡȔȩ Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔȓȩ ȥȧȩȢȣȧȦ- |
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2. ȜȠșȲȦ ȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȡȯȝ Ȝ ȓȖȥȦȖșȡȡȢ ȖȜȘȜȠȯȝ ȜțȘȔȟȜ ȢȦ- |
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ȡȢȝ ȖȢȝȡȯ. ǥȔțȟȜȫȜȓ ȠșȚȘȧ ȘȖȧȠȓ ȤșȘȔȞȪȜȓȠȜ ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȝ |
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ȟȜȫȜȦșȟȰȡȯȝ țȡȔȞ; |
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Ȝ ǤȢȟȢȚșȡȜȝ ȕȯȟȜ ȡșțȡȔȫȜȦșȟȰȡȯȠȜ. Ǘ ȥȦȔȦȰș 4 ȖȦȢȤȢȝ |
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3. ȢȦȞȤȯȦȢ ȡȢȥȓȦ ȢȤȧȚȜș Ȝ |
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ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȔȓ ȖȥȦȧȣȜȟȔ Ȗ ȥȜȟȧ 11 ȜȲȟȓ 1910 ȗ., ȕȯȟȢ |
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4. ȥȢȕȟȲȘȔȲȦ Ȗ ȥȖȢȜȩ ȘșȝȥȦȖȜȓȩ țȔȞȢȡȯ Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔȜ ȖȢȝ- |
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ȥȞȔțȔȡȢ, ȫȦȢȢȡȔțȔȠșȡȜȦǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȲ1899 ȗȢȘȔ. ǧșȠȡșȠșȡșș |
ȡȯ. |
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ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȓ1899 ȗȢȘȔȢȥȦȔȖȔȟȔȥȰȖȥȜȟș«ȖȢȦȡȢȬșȡȜȓȩȠșȚȘȧ |
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ǣȣȢȟȫșȡȜș ȜȟȜ ȘȢȕȤȢȖȢȟȰȫșȥȞȜș ȢȦȤȓȘȯ Ȗ Ȧșȩ ȥȦȤȔȡȔȩ, |
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ǙșȤȚȔȖȔȠȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș șș ȣȢȘȣȜȥȔȟȜ Ȝ ȞȢȦȢȤȯș ȡș ȤȔȦȜȨȜȪȜ- |
ȗȘș ȢȡȜ ȥȢȥȦȔȖȟȓȲȦ ȔȤȠȜȲ ȜȟȜ ȖȩȢȘȓȦ Ȗ șș ȥȢȥȦȔȖ, ȣȢȡȜ- |
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ȤȢȖȔȟȜ ȤȔȖȡȯȠ ȢȕȤȔțȢȠ Ȝ [ȡȢȖȢȝ] ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ». ǝ ǘșȤȠȔȡȜȓ, |
ȠȔȲȦȥȓ ȣȢȘ ȡȔȜȠșȡȢȖȔȡȜșȠ ȔȤȠȜȜ». |
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Ȝ ǥȢȥȥȜȓ ȤȔȦȜȨȜȪȜȤȢȖȔȟȜ ǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȲ 1907 ȗȢȘȔ 27 ȡȢȓȕȤȓ |
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1909 ȗ., ȢȘȡȔȞȢ ǠȔȦȖȜȓ șș ȡș ȤȔȦȜȨȜȪȜȤȢȖȔȟȔ. |
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ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 2 |
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57. ǤȧȡȞȦȯǤȤșȔȠȕȧȟȯȞǟȢȡȖșȡȪȜȜ1907 ȗȢȘȔ, ȜȠșȲȭȜșȢȦ- |
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«ǢȔȥșȟșȡȜș ȡșțȔȡȓȦȢȝ ȦșȤȤȜȦȢȤȜȜ, ȞȢȦȢȤȢș ȣȤȜ ȣȤȜȕȟȜ- |
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ȡȢȬșȡȜșȞȡȔȥȦȢȓȭșȠȧȘșȟȧ, ȣȤșȘȧȥȠȔȦȤȜȖȔȲȦȥȟșȘȧȲȭșș: |
ȚșȡȜȜ ȡșȣȤȜȓȦșȟȓ ȘȢȕȤȢȖȢȟȰȡȢ ȖȢțȰȠșȦȥȓ țȔ ȢȤȧȚȜș Șȟȓ |
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ȕȢȤȰȕȯ ȥ ȖȦȢȤȗȔȲȭȜȠȜȥȓ ȖȢȝȥȞȔȠȜ Ȝ ȞȢȦȢȤȢș ȡș ȜȠșȟȢ |
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«<…> ȣȤȜțȡȔȖȔȓ, ȫȦȢ <...> ȡȔȘȟșȚȜȦ ȣȢȘȖșȤȗȡȧȦȰ ȣșȤș- |
ȖȤșȠșȡȜ ȧȥȦȤȢȜȦȰȥȓ, ȥȢȗȟȔȥȡȢ ȥȦȔȦȰș 1 ȕȧȘșȦ ȣȤȜțȡȔȖȔȦȰȥȓ |
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ȥȠȢȦȤȧ ȢȕȭȜș țȔȞȢȡȯ Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔȜ ȖȢȝȡȯ ȞȔȞ Ȗ Ȫșȟȓȩ ȕȢȟșș |
Ȗ ȞȔȫșȥȦȖș ȖȢȲȲȭșȗȢ, șȥȟȜ ȕȧȘșȦ ȢȦȞȤȯȦȢ ȡȢȥȜȦȰ ȢȤȧȚȜș |
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ȦȢȫȡȢȗȢȜȩȢȣȤșȘșȟșȡȜȓ, ȦȔȞȜȘȟȓȦȢȗȢ, ȫȦȢȕȯȖȖșȥȦȜȖȡȜȩ |
Ȝ ȕȧȘșȦ ȥȢȕȟȲȘȔȦȰ țȔȞȢȡȯ Ȝ ȢȕȯȫȔȜ ȖȢȝȡȯ». |
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ȜțȖșȥȦȡȯș ȢȗȤȔȡȜȫșȡȜȓ, ȞȢȦȢȤȯș, ȡȔȥȞȢȟȰȞȢ ȖȢțȠȢȚȡȢ, |
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ȥȠȓȗȫȜȟȜ ȕȯ Ȝȩ ȥȧȤȢȖȢȥȦȰ; |
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ǦȦȔȦȰȓ 3 |
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[ǗȯȥȢȞȜș ǙȢȗȢȖȔȤȜȖȔȲȭȜșȥȓ ǦȦȢȤȢȡȯ] ȣȤȜțȡȔȟȜ ȡș- |
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«ǗȢȢȤȧȚșȡȡȯș ȥȜȟȯ ȖȢȲȲȭȜȩ ȥȦȢȤȢȡ ȠȢȗȧȦ ȥȢȥȦȢȓȦȰ |
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ȢȕȩȢȘȜȠȯȠ ȖȢȥȣȢȟȡȜȦȰ Ȝ ȣȢ ȡșȞȢȦȢȤȯȠ ȣȧȡȞȦȔȠ ȥȘșȟȔȦȰ |
Ȝț ȥȤȔȚȔȲȭȜȩȥȓ Ȝ ȡșȥȤȔȚȔȲȭȜȩȥȓ. Ǘ ȥȟȧȫȔș țȔȩȖȔȦȔ ȡș- |
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264 № 11 2008