Учебный год 22-23 / 100207

Argentina (cont.)

Falkland war, 609, 1035, 1124 freedom of association, 315 Gulf War, 1135 n259

human rights, 356 MERCOSUR, 941 torture, 305–6

Aristide, Jean-Bertrand, 1122, 1157 armed conflicts

against racist regimes, 1058 Ancient Greece, 16

banned weapons, 1068 biological experiments, 1057 and children, 307, 308 choice of weapons, 1065

civil wars, 382, 705–7, 1040–2, 1108, 1121, 1123

civilians, 1055, 1056, 1061, 1063, 1074, 1079, 1080, 1081

colonial liberation, 1058 conduct of hostilities, 1063–8 and cultural objects, 1064 definition, 1069–72

enforcement of humanitarian law, 1076–9

environmental damage, 1068 explosives, 1054, 1065 forced labour, 1062

and freedom of the seas, 544–5 Geneva Conventions. See Geneva

Conventions

and human rights law, 1074–6 incendiary explosives, 1054, 1065 internal conflicts, 1072–6 international and internal conflicts,

1068–72

irregular forces, 1071 Islamic rules, 18

just war, 1013–17 ‘Law of Geneva’, 1056

‘Law of the Hague’, 1056, 1063 marine pollution, 808 n316 Martens clause, 1055 n5

mass transfers, 1062 medical personnel, 1080 mercenaries, 283, 597

neutrals: principle, 1066 n64; rights and duties, 25, 1055

peacekeeping operations, 1107–17 places of worship, 236, 1064 poisoned gas, 1067

principles, 1079–81

prisoners, 252, 1056, 1058–61, 1077, 1078

proportionality, 1066 n64 reprisals, 1064–5

treaties, and UK law, 138 UN forces, 1115–17 World War I, 30

wounded and sick, 1055, 1056, 1057, 1074

Armenia, 375 n27 arrest

consular personnel, 690 diplomatic personnel, 681 extraterritorial arrests, 604–7 illegal arrest of suspects, 604–7 immunity, 1209

Arusha Convention, 1173 Asia

ASEAN, 1185–6, 1223 counter-terrrorism, 1052 regional organisations, 1185–6 UN Commission, 1092

associated states, 214

Associated States of the West Indies, 214

Association of Caribbean States, 1183 n91

astronauts, rescue, 484 asylum

diplomatic asylum, 2, 675

High Commissioner for Refugees, 282

Latin America, 2, 72–3, 87 right to, 259

attachments, and state immunity, 661–2

Austin, John, 3 Australia

Antarctic claims, 456 Antarctic mining, 458 federalism, 199

French nuclear tests. See nuclear tests

Gulf War, 1135 n259

international law in municipal courts, 151 n159, 152

justiciability, 169 Nauru trusteeship, 1187

recognition of governments, 381 title by occupation, 425

tuna fisheries, 570

Austria, 273 n153, 274 n155, 421, 628, 665, 1174

Austro-Hungarian Empire, 862, 878, 884 n126, 900 n210, 902

Azerbaijan, 375 n27

Bahrain, 503, 539, 677, 814, 975, 1135 n259

balance of power, 55–6 Balkans, 1162, 1166

Baltic states, 182–3, 187, 391, 866.

See also specific states

Bamako Convention, 804

Bandung Conference, 194 Bangladesh, 180, 594, 865, 1088 n27,

1135 n259, 1153

Banjul Charter. See African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights

Bank of International Settlement, 223 Bantustans, 181–2, 402, 447

Baranja, 1113

Bay of Granville, 823 bays, 499–501

Beagle Channel, 922 n35 behaviouralism, 54–8 Belarus

change of name, 1088

CIS membership, 216, 1181 EU recognition, 375 n27 state succession, 866 n21 treaty succession, 881

Belgium

and Congo, 995, 1033, 1109–10 criminal jurisdiction, 596 n103 deep sea mining, 564 diplomatic protection of

shareholders, 728 Gulf War, 1135 n259

incorporation of treaties, 161 nuclear power installations, 775

n113, 798 n245

recognition of governments, 381 treaty succession, 875, 878, 879 belligerents. See also armed conflicts;

Geneva Conventions administrations, 367 definition, 1055

and international law, 1041, 1055 irregulars, 1071

legal personality, 219–20 recognition, 389, 1040 rights of occupation, 422 status, 1059

Bering Sea, 560, 952

Berlin Conference 1871, 1162 Berlin Conference 1884–85, 1162 Bermuda principles, 467–9, 615 Bernadotte, Count, 46 Bessarabia, 391

Biafra, 383 bias, 576 bigamy, 588

Bin Laden, Osama, 1027 biodiversity, 755–6, 777 biological experiments, 1057 Black Sea Straits, 836 Blackstone, William, 129

blockades, 1016, 1024, 1029, 1123, 1127 Bodin, Jean, 21, 25

Boer War, 703, 907 Bogota´ Declaration, 489 Bogota´ Pact, 934, 977 Bolivia, 356 booby-traps, 1068 Bophuthatswana, 182 borders. See boundaries Borneo, 993 n297

Bosnia and Herzegovina. See also Yugoslavia

Agreement for Peace, 209 agreement with Croatia, 214 n190 elections, 1129

human rights, 351 n205, 887, 994 n306

Human Rights Chamber, 209 n166, 353

IFOR, 1142, 1159 international conflict, 1071 NATO no-fly zones, 1159

Bosnia and Herzegovina (cont.) OSCE responsibilities, 937 recognition, 180, 188, 384 right to self-defence, 1149 Serb forces in, 1128, 1140 SFOR, 1159, 1223

state succession, 867 UN failure, 1107, 1111

UN use of force, 1139–42 unlawful aggression, 392 WEU role, 1171

Bosphorus Straits, 515 Botswana, boundaries, 418, 426 boundaries. See also territorial

acquisition; territorial integrity boundary awards, 419

boundary treaties, 417–19 case law, 105

colonial boundaries, 446–51, 872, 873

disputes, 179, 413, 418 and equity, 102

rivers, 419, 420, 427, 451–2 territorial integrity, 230, 270–1, 374 treaty succession, 872–5

violations, 1018 Boutros-Gali, Boutros, 1094 boycotts, 1019

Brazil, 489, 525, 941 breach of contract, 635 broadcasting, 487, 548, 550 Brunei, 1185

Bryan treaties, 924

Bulgaria, 273 n153, 473, 700, 842, 980, 1001

Burkina Faso, 440, 447, 450, 451, 872, 965

Burma, independence process, 415 Burundi, 863 n6

Bush, George, 1034, 1136 n261 Byelorussia, 196, 244, 259, 1088 Bynkershoek, 25, 106

Byrd, Admiral Richard, 456 Byrd Amendment, 149 Byzantium, 17, 19

cables

continental shelf, 526

exclusive economic zones, 519 high seas, 543, 552–3, 597 territorial seas, 509

cabotage, 507

Cairo Agreement, 221–2 Calvo doctrine, 734 Cambodia

ASEAN membership, 1185 boundaries, 439

London embassy, 674

Paris Peace Agreement, 208 recognition, 389

and UN, 208, 1117 UNAMIC, 1113 UNTAC, 208, 1113 US hostages, 1033

Cameroon, 539–40, 846, 989, 993, 996 Canada

Arctic claims, 455 Arctic zone, 520

border pollution, 761, 763 Canada–US Air Quality Agreement,

783 n167

Cosmos incident, 483 deep sea mining, 564 federalism, 654

Gulf of Maine, 531, 537, 964–5 Gulf War, 1135 n259

Gut Dam, 763 Hudson Bay, 499

international law in municipal courts, 151–2

minorities, 298 and Namibia, 204

and Quebec, 230, 231, 444 ratification of ILO conventions, 198 recognition of governments, 381 shipping, 718

and St Pierre and Miquelon, 534, 538 state immunity, 639

straddling stocks, 559–60 US boundaries, 957

and US extraterritorial jurisdiction, 617 n235

canon law, 18–19 carbon sinks, 787, 789 Carelia, 1002

Caribbean, 214, 1092, 1155, 1183 n91

CARICOM, 1183 n91 case law, 103–5, 842, 1218 Cassese, A., 271 n271

Catholic Church, 18, 20, 52, 542 ceasefires, 1124, 1146

Central America, recognition of governments, 379

Central American Court of Justice, 233

Central Europe, post-WW1 states, 371

Ceylon, 1022 CFCs, 784, 785, 786 Chad, 873, 915

Channel Islands, 529 Channel Tunnel, 582–3 Charles V, 218

Charter of Economic Rights and Duties of States, 743, 744, 1019

Charter of Paris, 349, 374

Chechnya, 339 n133, 937 chemicals, 805 n301 Cheng, Bin, 74

Chernobyl accident, 796, 797, 798, 803 children

child soldiers, 307, 1045, 1076 death penalty, 296

economic exploitation, 307 illegitimacy, 331

justice systems, 308 prostitution, 303 protection, 352

rights. See children’s rights sale of children, 283

UN Children’s Fund, 282 use of drugs, 307 violence against, 307

and war, 307, 308, 1045, 1076 children’s rights

ACHR, 355

Committee on Rights of the Child, 307–9

Convention on Rights of the Child, 307, 587, 756

European Convention, 343 n161 and Human Rights Committee, 295 names, 307

nationality, 587

OSCE, 349

Vienna Declaration, 261 Chile

Beagle Channel dispute, 922 n35 claims over Antarctic, 456 continental shelf, 522

human rights, 283, 356

Letelier case, 624, 648, 667, 924–5 Peruvian territory, 853

China

ancient civilisations, 15 and Bangladesh, 1088 n27 Belgrade embassy, 673 deep sea mining, 563

and Hong Kong, 878 n97 and international law, 36–8 Japanese invasion, 30, 390 Manchuria, 390

and Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 797 and peaceful co-existence, 193, 194 recognition of government, 368, 377,

385, 389, 399

Sun Yat Sen incident, 671 and Taiwan, 211

UN Security Council membership, 3, 193, 1084

US embassy and consulates, 673 war with India, 1077

Christianity, and just war, 1013–16 Ciskei, 402

civil aviation

aircraft in distress, 476 Bermuda principles, 467–9, 615 bilateral agreements, 466, 467

Chicago Convention, 465, 475, 476, 478, 589

Chicago International Air Services Transit Agreement, 466

Chicago International Air Transport Agreement, 466, 467

choice of forum, 470 conventions, 601–2

hijacking, 472, 591, 599, 601–2, 977 Hong Kong, 912–13

interception over international territories, 603–4

International Air Transport Association, 469

civil aviation (cont.) International Civil Aviation

Organisation, 466–7, 1096, 1220 intruding aircraft, 473–9

legal framework, 465–9 liability of carriers, 469–72

Montreal Convention, 471–2, 602 Montreal Protocols, 470, 473 offences aboard aircraft, 476, 601 Rome Convention, 473 September 11 attacks, 476, 478 state responsibility, 700 terrorism, 472, 476, 478

Tokyo Convention, 476 Warsaw Convention, 469–73 websites, 1220

civil law systems, 155–60, 578, 586, 588–9

civil wars

interventions in, 1040–2

and recognition of governments, 382 and state responsibility, 705–7 threat to peace, 1123

UN peacekeeping, 1108

and UN Security Council, 1121 civilians

armed conflicts, 1055, 1056, 1061, 1063, 1079, 1080

internal conflicts, 1074, 1080, 1081 Clarion–Clipperton Ridge, 563, 565 climate change

adverse effects, 767 carbon sinks, 787, 789

clean development mechanism, 789 Convention, 767, 777

generally, 755, 786–9 greenhouse gases, 787, 789 joint implementation, 789 Kyoto Protocol, 789 Marrakesh Accords, 789 precautionary principle, 777 sustainable development, 777

UN Framework Convention, 787–9, 1221

Clipperton Island, 433 coastal trading, 507 cobalt, 561

COCOM, 616

cod war, 518, 936, 988 codes of practice, 111

coercion, and validity of treaties, 848–50

Cold War, 33, 36, 1086, 1088, 1107, 1109, 1168

collective rights, 262, 280–1 collective security

breaches of peace, 1124 Chapter VII, 1119, 1120

Chapter VII measures: generally, 1121, 1124–38, 1147; not involving force, 1124–33; sanctions. See UN sanctions; use of force, 4, 1133–8

General Assembly, 1151–4 regional arrangements, 1154–60 UN Security Council: Chapter VII

measures, 1124–38; compatibility with international law, 1148–51; determination of situations, 1120–24; generally, 1119–46; sanctions. See UN sanctions

UN system: assessment, 1147; constitutionality of forces, 1152–3; generally, 1119–60

use of force in non-enforcement situations: Congo, 1146; generally, 1138–46; Rwanda, 1144–5; Sierra Leone, 1145; Somalia, 1142–4; Yugoslavia, 1139–42

Colombia, 356, 489, 675, 879, 902 colonies. See also decolonisation;

self-determination application of treaties, 833

Colonial Declaration, 227, 229, 230, 270 n135, 443

and international law, 191 jus cogens, 720

national liberation movements, 220–3

pre-colonial archives, 898 status, 417

treaty succession, 881–4 and UN Charter, 1083

COMECON, 56, 1185 Comesa, 941

comity, 2, 614

command responsibility, principle, 236 commercial law, development, 19 commissions of inquiry, 923–5 Committee on Principles of

International Law, 114 Committee on Rights of the Child,

307–9

common concern of mankind, 455 n253

common heritage of mankind Antarctica, 454

concept, 413 generally, 453–5

global climate, 455 n253 moon, 454, 485, 790 seabed, 454, 491, 561

common law, 94

common law systems, 151–4, 578, 586, 588

Commonwealth of Independent States Alma Ata Declaration, 866 21, 873

n65, 1181 Charter, 1181

Council of Heads of State, 1181 Economic Union, 1182 generally, 187, 1181–2

human rights, 216, 352–3 Human Rights Commission, 352 Minsk Agreement, 873 n65, 1181 organisation, 1181

origins, 1181

state succession, 865–6 status, 215–16

Commonwealth of Nations, 215, 702 communist states

approaches to human rights, 259 approaches to international law,

31–8, 94 satellites, 486 trade with, 616 use of force, 849

warships in territorial seas, 510 companies

foreign corporations, unrecognised states, 401

international public companies, 223

limited liability companies, 99

nationality, 727–9 privatised utilities, 702

transnational corporations, 224, 1092

competition law, EU, 618–20 compromis

ICJ jurisdiction, 973

international arbitration, 955, 956, 957

COMSAT, 486 conciliation, 925–8 condominiums, 206–7 confederations, 214

Conference on Security and Co-operation in Europe (CSCE), 346–52, 756, 1156 n356, 1179

conflict of laws, 1, 573, 579, 588 Congo

Belgian rescue of hostages, 1033 Bogota´ Declaration, 489

claim against Belgium, 995 Conciliation Commission, 928 foreign interventions, 1044–5,

1150

human rights, 283 independence, 183 Katanga, 183, 364, 447

Lusaka Agreement, 1146, 1150 MONUC, 1146

threat to peace, 1121

UN peacekeeping, 1109–10 UN role, 1094, 1153

UN use of force, 1146 conquest, 422–4, 453

consensus, 10, 70, 817, 817 n36, 1013 consent

customary law, 85

ICJ jurisdiction, 974–6

and international law, 10, 1013 inter-state arbitration, 955 and state responsibility, 707

conspiracy, 580 Constantinople, 19

Constantinople Convention, 461 consular immunity

archives and documents, 680, 689, 709

consular bags, 678, 689

consular immunity (cont.) personnel, 690, 709 premises, 688–9, 709

consular protection, 126, 575, 688, 689, 714

consular relations, 361–2, 688–90, 714, 977, 996

consultation, 773, 781–2 contempt laws, 357, 985 contiguity, 445, 455

contiguous zones, 491, 515–17, 582 continental shelf

Aegean Sea, 430 airspace, 526

cables and pipelines, 526 Commission, 524 compensation, 526 definition, 523–5

delimitation, 73, 81, 100, 527–40 equity, 102

generally, 521–7

Geneva Convention, 81, 522, 523, 524–25, 528, 538: reservations, 823, 827–8

installations, 526 meaning, 521

natural resources, 521

North Sea, 521, 523, 526, 528, 530, 920

opposite and adjacent states, 535–6

rights and duties of coastal states, 525–7

and Third World, 492 title to, 523

trends, 491

Truman Proclamation, 522, 525 contracts, 137, 256, 635, 646–7, 686,

695

Contras, 704, 1071 Convention on Settlement of

Investment Disputes, 233 Cook Inlet, 500

Cook Islands, 214 co-operation

environmental protection, 771–9; impact assessments, 774–6; information, 772–4; special

responsibility of developed states, 777

hazardous activities, 770 precautionary principle, 776–7,

792

UN principle, 1082 copper, 561

Corfu Channel mines, 512, 701

non-compliance of Albania, 996–7 rights in international Straits,

512–13, 974

state responsibility, 699–700, 761, 763

and UN Security Council, 1103, 1104

use of force, 1021

Corpus Juris Civilis, 17–18 corruption, 848, 957 Cosmos incident, 483 Costa Rica, 378, 935 Council of Europe

aims, 319

Commissioner for Human Rights, 320, 342

Committee of Ministers, 332–3 Convention for Peaceful Settlement

of Disputes, 936

Convention on Civil Liability for Environmental Damage, 767

foundation, 319, 1171

Framework Convention on National Minorities, 340–3

generally, 1171

human rights, 319–21. See also European Convention on Human Rights

immunities, 1206 n196 membership, 1171

and Northern Cyprus, 213 powers, 1171

principles, 319 role, 1171–2

state obligations, 320 structure, 319 treaties, 321, 1171–2 websites, 1220, 1223

counter-claims, 990, 1008

counterfeiting, 599 countermeasures, 708–10, 853

crimes against humanity, 45, 237, 238, 594, 595–7

crimes against peace, 594, 595, 596–7, 1018

criminal jurisdiction

acts of officials committed abroad, 584 n50

Channel Tunnel agreement, 582–3 consular personnel, 690

crimes against humanity, 594, 595–7

crimes against peace, 594, 595 diplomatic immunity, 682 extradition, 610

generally, 578, 579–611 hijacking, 591, 601–4 hostages, 590–1

illegal arrest of suspects, 604–7 Israel–Jordan Peace Treaty, 583 nationality principle, 584–9 outer space, 484 n87

passive personality principle, 589–91

piracy, 548, 549, 593 protective principle, 591–2

quasi-universal jurisdiction, 597–8 territorial principle, 579–84 territorial seas, 511

treaties, 597–604 universality principle, 592–7 war crimes, 594–5

criminal offences, appeal rights, 322 criminal responsibility

generally, 234–41

individuals, 234–41, 608, 656, 705 non-retroactivity, 256, 322

states, 720–1

Croatia. See also Yugoslavia aggression in Bosnia, 1139 agreement with Bosnia, 214 n190 demilitarisation, 1113

demining operations, 1171 Eastern Slavonia, 209 n164, 1113 human rights, 887

and non-discrimination, 384 n65 recognition, 180, 383

Serb forces in, 1128, 1141 state succession, 188, 867 UN sanctions, 1139 UNCRO, 1141

Crown prerogative, 723, 815, 819 cruel and inhuman treatment

ACHR, 355

civilians in wartime, 1061 Convention, 304

death penalty, 299, 332 Northern Ireland, 331 Rwanda, 1074 n103 stoning, 332

war crimes, 595 cruise missiles, 169 Cuba

Chilean policy, 635

downing of civil aircraft, 477 human rights, 283, 356 intervention in Angola, 1041 missile crisis, 8, 1117 secession from Spain, 879 US blockade, 1024

US Cuban assets, 616, 618 US sanctions, 616 Vietnam policy, 636

cultural objects, armed conflict, 1064 cultural rights, 287, 292, 345, 352, 355,

363

currency counterfeiting, 599 customary law

acquiescence, 76, 77, 84–6 acts of state, 200

air pollution, 781

binding nature of custom, 49, 50 changes, 83, 84–6 compensation, 750

consensus approach, 70 continental shelf, 523, 532, 540 continuity and repetition, 72 criminal liability for serious breach

of human rights, 239 democratic nature, 70 diplomatic immunity, 691 environmental protection, 760–2 evidence from ILC, 113

evidence from treaties, 92 exhaustion of local remedies, 732

customary law (cont.)

failure to participate in practices, 76–7

fishing zones, 518 generally, 68–88 high seas, 543 hijacking, 602

and human rights, 256–7, 260 humanitarian intervention, 1046 imprecision, 70

indigenous peoples, 279 information on pollution, 774 instant customary law, 70, 74 international watercourses, 760,

836

jus cogens. See jus cogens law of the sea, 493

and major powers, 76 material facts, 72–7 meaning, 6, 68 necessity, 712 negative customs, 77

non-discrimination principle, 257, 266, 267

non-intervention principle, 1039 opinio juris, 70–1, 74, 80–4, 90,

108–10, 228, 481 protest, 84–6

rebus sic stantibus, 855 regional custom, 73, 87–8 riparian rights, 792 self-defence, 1024–25

state immunity, 639, 647, 656

state practice, 69, 70–1, 77–80, 105, 109

state succession, 890, 893 termination of treaties, 853 territorial seas, 506, 507 time scale, 72

and torture, 257, 303, 599 and treaties, 34, 90

treaty provisions becoming custom, 835–6

treaty succession, 871, 874 and UN resolutions, 1090 uniformity, 73–4

use in municipal courts; Australia, 151 n159; Canada, 152; generally,

160; Germany, 155; Italy, 156; Netherlands, 156; Portugal, 156; Russia, 159; South Africa, 157, 158; UK courts, 129, 129–35, 130, 131; US courts, 143–6

use of force, 1018

uti possidetis, 446–51, 872 value, 69

customs

contiguous zones, 515, 516, 517 customs unions, 859

exclusive economic zones, 520 posts in neighbouring territories,

584 n49

territorial seas, 507, 509 zones, 516

Cyprus

and EU membership, 1174 n52 independence, 274 n155 international law in municipal

courts, 154

Turkish invasion, 1111 Turkish Republic of Northern

Cyprus (TRNC), 212–13, 392, 400 UN mediation, 922 n37, 1104

UN peacekeeping, 1110

Czech Republic, 187, 873 n65, 954, 1174 n52

Czechoslovakia

and Austro-Hungarian Empire, 884 n126

break-up, 178, 187, 884, 885, 1088 Danube dam, 795, 854, 874, 995 German takeover, 391

Gulf War, 1135 n259 and human rights, 259 minorities, 273 n153

Soviet invasion, 34, 36, 56, 1117 state succession, 873 n65, 889, 896,

911

treaty succession, 885

damages

exemplary damages, 718

fair market value, 718, 745, 746 ICJ procedure, 994

loss of profits, 718, 745 pain and suffering, 718

property damages, and state immunity, 648

punitive damages, 718

state breaches of international law, 717–19

dams, 763, 795, 1065 Danube, 28, 795, 1128, 1163

Danzig, 208 n163, 233, 273 n153 Dar-al-Islam, 18

Dardanelles Straits, 515

Dayton Agreement, 188, 209, 214 n192, 351 n205, 353, 937, 1129, 1142, 1159, 1170

DDT, 783

de Visscher, C., 75, 428–9

death penalty, 296, 299, 322, 331–2, 358

debts, state succession, 900–4 Declaration on Principles of International Law

assistance to rebels, 1043–4 colonies, 417 self-determination, 444, 1037

territorial integrity, 391, 1019, 1021 use of force, 1018

decolonisation agreements, 863 boundaries, 1002

‘clean slate’, 862, 882, 883

Colonial Declaration, 227, 229, 230 creation of new states, 178 devolution agreements, 863, 871,

883–4

impact on Third World, 251 and international law, 40, 43 non-aligned states, 1168

state succession; archives, 898; debts, 904; state property, 894

territorial title, 414 treaty succession, 881–4 UN aim, 1083

UN Committee, 227, 282 deep sea mining. See seabed defence forces, aircraft, 479 deforestation, 784 demilitarised zones, 874

democracy, 27, 319, 349, 374, 1048 denial of justice, 735

Denmark

Arctic territory, 456 civil jurisdiction, 578 continental shelf, 528

and Eastern Greenland, 434, 438, 439, 455

EU membership, 1174 Gulf War, 1135 n259

and Iceland secession, 900 n210 and Jan Mayen Island, 535, 538 Red Crusader incident, 924 UK–Denmark nuclear agreement,

799

West Indian territories, 422 deportation, 236, 299, 304, 322, 736,

1062 detention

consular personnel, 690 diplomatic personnel, 681 immunity, 1209

military discipline, 299 terrorism, 331

UN working group on, 286 developed countries

and climate change, 789 international law priorities, 733 special responsibility for

environmental protection, 777 developing countries

and climate change, 789 ‘debts for nature swaps’, 760 and international law, 38–41

international law priorities, 733 state sovereignty, 35, 39

and UN General Assembly, 1090 development. See also sustainable

development

and environmental protection, 758–60

international co-operation, 288 right to development, 280–1, 283

Dikko incident, 676, 677 diplomatic immunity

couriers, 678–9

diplomatic bags, 676–9, 827, 1209 diplomats’ families, 684

driving offences, 682, 690 duration, 684–6