- •Acknowledgements
- •Contents
- •Table of Cases
- •1. Introduction
- •A BRIEF OUTLINE OF DIRECTIVE 93/13
- •THE RATIONALE OF THE DIRECTIVE: THE INTERNAL MARKET ARGUMENT
- •THE FUTURE OF DIRECTIVE 93/13
- •THE CONSUMER PROTECTION ARGUMENT
- •FORMAL CONTROLS
- •SUBSTANTIVE CONTROLS
- •DIFFERENT METHODS OF ADJUDICATION
- •5. Subjective Scope of Application
- •THE CONSUMER IN EC LAW
- •NATIONAL TRADITIONS
- •THE BUSINESS PARTY
- •6. Application to Public Services
- •THE NATIONAL TRADITIONS
- •A ‘EUROPEAN’ APPROACH TO PUBLIC SERVICES IN DIRECTIVE 93/13
- •7. Objective Scope of Application
- •INDIVIDUALLY NEGOTIATED TERMS
- •‘CORE’ EXCLUSIONS
- •CONTRACTS RELATING TO LAND
- •8. Formal and Substantive Controls
- •FORMAL CONTROLS
- •SUBSTANTIVE CONTROLS
- •DIFFERENT METHODS OF ADJUDICATION
- •9. Conclusion: A European Tradition?
- •Appendix I
- •Appendix II
- •Index
Table of Cases
|
ENGLAND |
|
AEG Ltd. v Logic Resources Ltd. [1996] CLR 265 ............................................ |
48, 66 |
|
Ailsa Craig Fishing Ltd. v Malvern Fishing Co and Securicor [1983] |
|
|
1 WLR 964........................................................................................................... |
|
52 |
Alderslade v Hendon Laundry Ltd. [1945] 1KB 189.............................................. |
54 |
|
Bairstow Eves v Smith [2004] EWHC 263 ........................................................... |
132 |
|
Bankers Insurance Company Ltd. v South [2003] EWHC 380 ............................ |
131 |
|
Bettercare [2002] CAT 7........................................................................................ |
|
110 |
British Fermentation Products v Compare Reavell [1999] 2 All ER |
|
|
(Comm) 389...................................................................................................... |
|
116 |
British Crane Hire Corporation Ltd. v Ipswich Plant Hire Ltd. [1975] |
|
|
QB 303....................................................................................................... |
|
38–9, 49 |
Bryen & Langley Ltd v Martin Boston [2005] EWCA Civ 973 ............................ |
121 |
|
Bryen & Langley Ltd. v Martin Boston [2004] EWHC 2450 (TCC) ................... |
121 |
|
Canada Steamship Lines Ltd. v The King [1952] AC 192 .. .............................. |
52–3 |
|
Chapelton v Barry Urban District Council [1940] KB 532.................................... |
47 |
|
Chester Grosvenor Hotel Ltd. v Alfred McAlpine Management Ltd. |
|
|
(1993) BLR 115 ................................................................................................ |
|
116 |
Circle Freight International Ltd. v |
Mideast Gulf Exports Ltd [1988] |
|
2 Lloyd’s Rep 427 ............................................................................................... |
|
48 |
Commissioners of Customs and Excise v Samex ApS [1983] 3 CMLR 194 ........ |
169 |
|
Davies v Sumner [1984] 3 All ER 831.................................................................... |
76 |
|
Director General of Fair Trading v First National Bank (DGFT v FNB) |
|
|
[2001] 3 WLR 1297 .................................... |
131, 148-9, 157–8, 160–2, 168–9, 171 |
|
Director General of Fair Trading v First National Bank [2000] |
|
|
2 WLR 1353 .............................................................................................. |
|
131, 157 |
Director General of Fair Trading v First National Bank [2000] |
|
|
1 WLR 98 .................................................................................................. |
|
131, 157 |
EE Caledonia Ltd. v Orbit Valve Co Europe [1993] All ER 165 ............................ |
38 |
|
Esso Petroleum v Mardon [1976] 2 All ER 5 ......................................................... |
46 |
|
Esso Petroleum v Milton, 5 February 1997, unreported........................................ |
29 |
|
Feldarol Foundry plc v Hermes Leasing Ltd [2004] EWCA civ 747 ...................... |
79 |
|
Flamar Interocean Ltd. v Denmac Ltd. [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 434 ........................ |
60 |
|
Frank Maas v Sansung [2004] EWHC 1502 (Comm) QBD ................................ |
60 |
|
xii Table of Cases |
|
|
Gallie v Lee [1970] 3 All ER 961 ........................................................................... |
|
46 |
George Mitchell v Finney Lock Seeds Ltd. [1983] 2AC 803 ............................ |
|
55, 59 |
Gillespie Brothers & Co Ltd v Roy Bowles Transport Ltd [1973] QB 400 .............. |
53 |
|
Granville Oil & Chemicals Ltd v Davies Turner & Co Ltd [2003] |
|
|
EWCA Civ 570 ................................................................................................... |
|
61 |
Hadley Design Associates Ltd v Westminster [2003] EWHC 1617 (TCC) ...... |
116–7 |
|
Harris v Wyre Forest District Council [1988]1 All ER 691 .................................. |
|
127 |
Heathmill Multimedia v BT [2003] EWHC 690 ................................................... |
|
61 |
HIH Casualty and General Insurance Ltd. and Others v Chase Manhattan |
|
|
Bank and Others [2003] UKHL 6 ...................................................................... |
|
53 |
Hollier v Rambler Motors Ltd. [1972] 2QB 71..................................... |
38, 53, 57, 66 |
|
Hood v Anchor Line [1918] AC 837....................................................................... |
|
47 |
Industrie Chimiche Italia v Nea Ninemia Shipping Co [1983] 1 All ER 686 |
........ 53 |
|
Interfoto Picture Library v Stiletto Visual Programmes Ltd. [1989] |
|
|
QB 439 ................................................................................................ |
48, 147, 149 |
|
Investors Compensation Scheme Ltd. v West Bromwich Building Society |
|
|
[1998] 1 WLR 896 ............................................................................................ |
|
132 |
Karsales v Wallis [1956] 1 WLR 936 ..................................................................... |
|
54 |
Keeton Sons & Co. v Carl Prior Ltd. [1986] BTLC 30 ......................................... |
|
48 |
Laceys’ Footwear v Bower, 18 April 1997, unreported .......................................... |
|
49 |
Lamport & Holt Lines Ltd. v Coubro & Scrutton [1982] Lloyd’s Rep 42.............. |
53 |
|
L’ Estrange v Graucob [1934] 2 KB 394 ................................................................. |
|
35 |
MacRae and Dick Ltd. v Philip [1982] SLT 5 ....................................................... |
|
61 |
McCrone v Boots Farm Sales Ltd. [1981] SC 68 ................................................. |
|
116 |
Monarch Airlines Ltd. v London Luton Airport Ltd. [1997] CLC 698 .................. |
53 |
|
R (Khatun and others) v Newham London Borough Council [2004] |
|
|
EWCA Civ 55 ......................................................................... |
80, 92, 110, 134, 165 |
|
Ocean Chemical Transport Ltd. [2000] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 446 [2000] 1 All |
|
|
ER (Comm) 519............................................................................................ |
|
46, 57 |
Olley v Marlborough Court Ltd. [1949] 1 KB 532 ................................................ |
|
46 |
Overseas Medical Supplies Ltd v Orient Transport Services Ltd [1999] |
|
|
1 All ER (Comm) 981 ..................................................................................... |
|
60–1 |
Parker v South Eastern Railway Co. Ltd. (1877) 2 CPD 416................................. |
|
47 |
Pegler Ltd v Wang Ltd [2000] EWHC Technology 127 ...................................... |
|
116 |
Peter Symmons & Co. v Cook (1981) New LJ 758.................................................. |
|
76 |
Phillips Products v Hyland [1987] 2 All ER 620 ............................................ |
|
66, 126 |
Photo Production Ltd. v Securicor Transport [1980] AC 827 .................. |
54, 60, 126 |
|
Picardi v Cuniberti [2002] EWHC 2923 ...................................................... |
|
121, 158 |
R & B Customs Brokers v United Dominion Trust [1988] |
|
|
1 WLR 321 .......................................................................................... |
75, 78–9, 92 |
|
Rasbora Ltd. v JCL Marine Ltd. [1977] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 645 ................................... |
|
60 |
Rees-Hough Ltd. v Redland Reinforced Plastics Ltd. (1985) 1 Cons LJ 67 ............ |
67 |
|
Richardson, Spence & Co. Ltd. v Rowntree [1894] AC 217 ................................... |
|
47 |
Rutter v Palmer [1922] 2 KB 87 ............................................................................ |
|
53 |
Table of Cases xiii |
|
Savage Association v CAP Financial Services Ltd. [1995] FSR 654 ................... |
116 |
Singer Co (UK) Ltd. v Tees and Hartlepoole Port Authority [1988] |
|
2 Lloyd’s Rep 164 ............................................................................................... |
60 |
Smeaton Hanscomb & Co Ltd. v Sassoon I. Setty, Son & Co. [1953] |
|
1 WLR 1468 ........................................................................................................ |
54 |
Smith v Eric S Bush [1989] 2 All ER 691 ....................................................... |
61, 126 |
Sonicare International Ltd v East Anglia Freight Terminal Ltd [1997] |
|
2 Lloyd’s Rep 48 ................................................................................................. |
60 |
Stag Line v Tyne Shiprepair Group Ltd. [1984] 2 Lloyd’s Rep 210....................... |
60 |
St. Albans City and District Council v International Computers Ltd. |
|
[1996] 4 All ER 481........................................................................................... |
116 |
Standard Bank London Ltd. v Dimitrios and Styliani Apostolakis [2000] |
|
I.L.Pr. 766 ........................................................................................................... |
80 |
Stevenson v Rogers [1999] 1 All ER 613 ........................................................... |
79, 93 |
Stewart Gill Ltd. v Horatio Myer & Co Ltd [1992] 2 All ER 530 .......................... |
29 |
Suisse Atlantique Société d’Armement Maritime SA v Rotterdamsche |
|
Kolen [1967] AC 361 .............................................................................. |
35, 54, 56 |
Thomas Witther Ltd. v TBP Industries Ltd,15 July 1994, unreported .................. |
29 |
Thompson v L.M. & S.Ry [1930] 1 KB 41 ............................................................. |
47 |
Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking [1971] 2 QB 163................................................... |
48 |
Timeload v British Telecommunications plc [1995] EMLR 459 ........................... |
97 |
Wallis, Sons & Wells v Pratt & Haynes [1911] AC 394......................................... |
52 |
Webster v Higgins [1948] 2 All ER 127 .................................................................. |
52 |
Walford v Miles [1992] AC 138 ........................................................................... |
146 |
Walker v Boyle [1982] 1 All ER 634....................................................................... |
61 |
Watford Electronics Ltd v Sanderson Ltd [2001] EWCA Civ 317 ......................... |
61 |
Westminster Building Company v Beckingham [2004] EWHC 138 ................... |
158 |
White v Warwick [1953] 2 All ER 102 ................................................................... |
52 |
Wight v British Railway Board [1983] CL 424 ...................................................... |
60 |
Woodman v Photo Trade Processing Ltd., 3 April 1981, unreported ................... |
60 |
The Zockoll Mercury Group [1999] EMLR 385 ................................................... |
130 |
EUROPEAN COURTS AND COMMUNITY DECISIONS |
|
C-82/01 Aeroport de Paris v Commission [2002] ECR I-9296 ............................ |
107 |
C-67/96 Albany [1999] ECR I-5751 .................................................................... |
109 |
C-393/92 Almelo [1994] ECR I-1477 .................................................................. |
112 |
C-339/89 Alsthom Atlantique SA v Compagnie de Construction Mécanique |
|
Sulzer SA [1991] ECR I-107 ............................................................................... |
17 |
C-384/93 Alpine Investments BV v Minister Van Financiën [1995] |
|
2 CMLR 209 ....................................................................................................... |
18 |
C-475/99 Ambulanz Glöckner [2001] ECR I-8089 ............................................. |
107 |
C-264/01 AOK Bundesverband [2004] ECR I-2493 .......................................... |
109 |
xiv Table of Cases |
|
|
222/82 Apple and Pear Development Council [1983] ECR 4121 ........................... |
|
89 |
C-9/87 Arcado SPRL v Haviland SA [1988] ECR 1539 ..................................... |
|
103 |
C-63/89 Assurances du Credit v Council and Commission [1991] ECR I-1799 |
.... 85 |
|
C-386/00 Axa Royale Belge SA v Ochoa [2002] ECR I-2209 ................................ |
|
15 |
C-215-216/96 Bagnasco and Others v Banca Popolare di Novara soc. coop. |
|
|
Arl and Cassa di Risparmio di Genova e Imperia SpA [1999] ECR I-135 ........ |
84 |
|
C-258/99 BASF AG v Präsident des Deutschen Patentamts [2001] |
|
|
ECR I-3643.......................................................................................................... |
|
18 |
C-45/96 Bayerische Hypotheken und Wechselbank AG v Edgar Dietzinger |
|
|
[1998] ECR I-1199.............................................................................................. |
|
72 |
C-269/95 Benincasa v Dentalkit Srl [1997] ECR I-3767 ................................ |
72, 81 |
|
150/77 Bertrand v Paul Ott [1978] ECR 1431........................................................ |
|
70 |
328/87 Buet v Ministère Public [1989] ECR 1235 ........................................ |
15, 141 |
|
C-343/95 Calì & Figli Srl v Servici Ecologici Porto di Genova Spa [1997] |
|
|
ECR I-1547........................................................................................................ |
|
108 |
283/81CILFIT Srl and Lanificio di Gavardo v Ministero Italiano della Sanita |
|
|
[1982] ECR 3415 ......................................................................................... |
2, 92, 133 |
|
C-93/92 CMC Motorradcenter v Pevin Baskiciogullari [1993] |
|
|
ECR I-5009 ......................................................................................................... |
|
17 |
C-473/00 Cofidis SA v JeanLouis Fredout [2002] ECR I-10875 ........................ |
|
167 |
C-52/00 Commission v France [2002] ECR I-3827............................................... |
|
89 |
178/84 Commission v Germany (Beer purity) [1987] ECR 1227......................... |
|
140 |
C-347/88 Commission v Greece [1990] ECR I-4747 ........................................... |
|
112 |
C-154/00 Commission v Greece [2002] ECR I-3879 ............................................ |
|
89 |
7/68 Commission v Italy [1968] ECR 423 ........................................................... |
|
133 |
C-35/96 Commission v Italy [1998] ECR I-3851 ................................................. |
|
107 |
C-372/99 Commission v Italy [2002] ECR I-819 ................................................. |
|
43 |
C-157/94 Commission v Netherlands [1997] ECR I-5699 .................................. |
|
112 |
C-144/99 Commission v Netherlands [2001] ECR I-35 ....................................... |
|
139 |
C-478/99 Commission v Sweden [2002] ECR I-4147................................. |
148, 167 |
|
C-320/91 Corbeau [1993] ECR I-2523................................................................. |
|
111 |
C-453/99 Courage v Crehan [2001] ECR I-6297 ................................................... |
|
83 |
C-361/89 Criminal proceedings against Di Pinto [1991] |
|
|
ECR I-1189.......................................................................................... |
72, 74–5, 88 |
|
C-169/89 Criminal proceedings against Gourmetterie Van de Bourg |
|
|
[1990] ECR I-2143.............................................................................................. |
|
89 |
C-267 and 268/91 Criminal proceedings against Keck and Mithouard, |
|
|
[1993] ECR I-6097........................................................................................ |
16, 20 |
|
16/83 Criminal proceedings against Prantl [1985] 2 CMLR 238 ........................... |
|
89 |
C-373/90 Criminal Proceedings against X [1992] ECR I-131.............................. |
|
140 |
C-34 to 36/95 De Agostini [1997] ECR I-3843 ..................................................... |
|
17 |
C-120/95 Decker [1998] ECR I-1831 .................................................................. |
|
112 |
407/85 Drei Glocken v USL Centro-Sud [1988] ECR-4233 .................................. |
|
78 |
C-412/97 Ed Srl v Italo Fenocchio [1999] ECR I-3845.......................................... |
|
18 |
Table of Cases xv |
|
C-220/98 Estée Lauder v Lancaster [2000] ECR I-117.................................. |
139–40 |
C-364/92 Eurocontrol [1994] ECR I-1520 ........................................................... |
108 |
C-205/03 FENIN nyr, available at www.curia.eu.int .......................................... |
109 |
C-244/94 FFSA [1995] ECR I-4013 ..................................................................... |
109 |
C-479/93 Francovich v Repubblica Italiana [1995] ECR I-3843 ........................... |
85 |
C-313/94 Fratelli Graffione v Ditta Fransa [1996] ECR I-6039 ........................ |
139 |
C-237/02 Freiburger Kommunalbauten [2004] ECR I-3403 [2004] |
|
2 CMLR 13 ECJ ........................................................................................ |
133, 169 |
C-233/94 Germany v Parliament and Council (Deposit Guarantees) |
|
3 CMLR 1379 ..................................................................................................... |
15 |
C-376/98 Germany v European Parliament and Council [2000] |
|
ECR I-8419 ............................................................................................... |
18–9, 21 |
C-190/98 Graf v Filzmoser Maschinenbau GmbH [2000] ECR I – 49 ................. |
18 |
C-464/01 Gruber v Bay Wa [2005] ECR I-439 ................................................. |
73–4 |
C-210/96 Gut Springenheide GmbH v Oberkreisdirektor des Kreises |
|
Steinfurt-Amt fur Lebensmilleluberwachung [1998] ECR I-4657.................... |
139 |
159/73 Hannoversche Zucker [1974] ECR 129 ...................................................... |
89 |
C-41/90 Höfner and Elser [1991] ECR I-1979 ............................................ |
107, 110 |
C-541 and 542/99 Idealservice Srl and Idealservice MN RE Sas v |
|
OMAI Srl [2001] ECR I-9049 ................................................................... |
74, 83–4 |
C-251/00 Ilumitrónica-Iluminação e Electrónica Lda v Chefe da Divisão |
|
de Procedimentos Aduaneiros e Fiscais/Direção das Alfândegas de Lisboa |
|
[2002] ECR I-10433 ......................................................................................... |
148 |
788/79 Italian State v Herbert Gilli and Paul Andres [1981] 1 |
|
CMLR 146 ......................................................................................................... |
140 |
C-26/91 Jakob Handte v Traitements Mechano-chimiques des Surfaces SA |
|
[1992] ECR-I 3967............................................................................................ |
103 |
C-158/96 Kohll [1998] ECR I-1673 ..................................................................... |
112 |
C-405/98 Konsumentombudsman (KO) v Gourmet International Products |
|
AB (GIP) [2001] ECR I-1795 ............................................................................. |
17 |
C-69/88 Krantz GmbH v Ontvanger der Directe Belastingen and Netherlands |
|
[1990] ECR I-583 [1991] 2 CMLR 677 ............................................................. |
18 |
C-34/82 Martin Peeters Bauunternehmung GmbH v Zuid Nederlandse |
|
Aannemers Vereniging [1983] ECR 987 ........................................................... |
103 |
C-51/93 Meyhui v Schott ZwieselGlaswerke ECR [1994] I-3879 ....................... |
137 |
C-168/05 Mostaza Claro v Centro Movil Milenium SL nyr, available at |
|
www.curia.eu.int ...................................................................................... |
167, 171 |
C-240-244/98 Océano Grupo Editorial SA v Murciano Quintero [2002] |
|
1 CMLR 43 ........................................................................................... |
167–8, 171 |
177/82 Officier Van Justitie v Van de Haar [1984] ECR 1797 .............................. |
18 |
C-180/98 Pavlov and Others v Stichting Pensioenfonds Medische Specialisten |
|
[2000] ECR I-651........................................................................................ |
70, 107 |
C-369/89 Piageme ASBL v BVBA Peeters [1991] ECR I-2971........................... |
137 |
C-160/91 Poucet and Pistre [1993] ECR I-637 .................................................... |
109 |
xvi Table of Cases |
|
|
|
120/78 Rewe-Zentral v Bundesmonopolverwaltung für Branntwein |
|
|
|
[1979] ECR 649........................................................................... |
9–10, 20, 111–12 |
||
Case 37/83 Rewe-Zentrale v Landwirtschaftskammer Rheinland [1984] |
|
|
|
ECR 1229 ............................................................................................................ |
|
|
85 |
C-18/88 RTT [1991] ECR I-5941 ........................................................................ |
|
|
111 |
Case 155/73 Sacchi [1974] ECR 409 .................................................................... |
|
|
111 |
C-402/03 Skov v Bilka Judgment of 10.1.2006, nyr ............................................. |
|
|
89 |
C-412/93 Societe d’Importation Edouard Leclerc-Siplec v TF1 Publicite SA |
|
|
|
and M6 Publicite SA. [1995] ECR I-179 ............................................................ |
|
|
18 |
C-210/03 Swedish Match [2005] 1 CMLR 26 ....................................................... |
|
|
19 |
C-82/96 The Queen against Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, ex parte |
|
||
Consumers’ Association and Which (?) Ltd. OJ C 145, 18/05/1996 p. 3 ........... |
|
42 |
|
C-168/00 Leitner v TUI Deutschland GmbH & Co KG [2002] |
|
|
|
ECR I-2631 ............................................................................................... |
|
134, 170 |
|
C-315/92 Verband Sozialer Wettbewerb eV v Clinique Laboratoires SNC |
|
|
|
and Estée Lauder Cosmetics GmbH [1994] ECR I-317 .................................... |
|
|
139 |
C-303/97 Verbraucherschutzverein eV v Sektellerei G.C. Kesler GmbH |
|
|
|
[1999] ECR I-513 ............................................................................................. |
|
|
140 |
C-470/93 Verein Gegen Unwesen in Handel und Gewerbe Köln e.V v Mars |
|
|
|
GmbH [1995] ECR I-1923................................................................................ |
|
|
139 |
C-306/93 Winzersekt v Land Rheinland-Pfalz [1994] ECR I-5555 |
...................... |
|
85 |
T-513/93 Consiglio Nazionale degli Spedizionieri Doganali v Commission |
|
|
|
[2000] ECR II-1807 .......................................................................................... |
|
|
106 |
Commission Decision 91/50 IJsselcentrale and others (OJ 1991 L 28, p. 32) .... |
112 |
||
Commission Decision Kabel-und Metallwerke Neumeyer AG and |
|
|
|
Etablissements Luchaire SA Agreement OJ [1975] L222/34 .............................. |
|
|
70 |
FRANCE |
|
|
|
Cour de Cassation Civile 1ère 28.4.1987 Revue Trimestrielle de Droit Civil |
|
||
1987, 537 ............................................................................................................ |
|
|
75 |
Cour de Cassation Civile 1ère 31.5.1988 Recueil Dalloz 1988, sommaires |
|
|
|
commentés, 406 ................................................................................................... |
|
|
99 |
Cour de Cassation Civile 1ère 20.10.1992 Semaine juridique JCP E 1993 |
|
|
|
No 28-29 II, 464, 177 |
|
|
|
Cour de Cassation Civile 1ère 14.5.1991 Recueil Dalloz 1991 J 449 ................... |
|
27 |
|
Cour de Cassation Civile 1ère 3.1.1996 Recueil Dalloz 1996 J 228 ...................... |
|
75 |
|
Cour de Cassation Civile 1ère 30.1.1996 Recueil Dalloz 1996 J 228 ................... |
|
75 |
|
Conseil d’Etat 29.6.1994 available on LexisNexis, No128.313 ........................... |
|
|
99 |
Conseil d’Etat 11.7.2001 available at http://www.conseil-etat.fr/ |
..................... |
|
100 |
Tribunal des Conflits 16.6.1923, Recueil Sirey 1923, 3, 49 .......................... |
|
99, 171 |
|
|
Table of Cases |
xvii |
|
GERMANY |
|
|
|
BGH 11.11.1968 Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 1969, 230 .............................. |
|
|
24 |
BGH 18.10.1973 Bundesgerichtshofs in Zivilsachen 61, 289 ................................ |
|
|
49 |
BGH 8.6.1979, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 1979, 2388 ............................... |
|
|
49 |
BGHZ 9.7.1981 Bundesgerichtshofs in Zivilsachen 81, 229 .............................. |
|
|
124 |
BGH 29.2.1984 Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 1985, 53 .................................. |
|
|
49 |
BGH 8.1.1986 Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 1986, 2102, 2103 ....................... |
|
62 |
|
BGH 6.3.1986 Zeitschrift für Wirtschaftsrecht 1986, 698 ................................. |
|
|
119 |
BGH 12.3.1987 Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 1987, 1931 ............................ |
|
|
155 |
BHG 28.1.1987, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 1987, 1622 ........................... |
|
|
100 |
BGH 1.7.1987, Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 1987, 2575 ............................... |
|
|
62 |
BGH 3.12.1987 Bundesgerichtshof in Zivilsachen 102, 293 ................................ |
|
|
24 |
BGH 24.11.1988, Wertpapier Mitteilungen, 1988, 1780 ................................... |
|
|
138 |
BGH 17.1.1989, Wertpapier Mitteilungen, 1989, 126 ....................................... |
|
|
138 |
BGH 11.5.1989, Wertpapier Mitteilungen 1989, 1227 ........................................ |
|
|
24 |
BGH 30.5.1990 Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 1990, 2686 ............................. |
|
|
161 |
BGH 16.11.1990 Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 1991, 843 ............................ |
|
|
119 |
BGH 1.1.02 Neue Juristische Wochenschrift 1993, 1128 .................................. |
|
|
124 |
ITALY |
|
|
|
Pretura di Bologna 6.8.1998 Foro Italiano 1998, I, 384 ...................................... |
|
|
155 |
Tribunale di Bologna 21.7.1970 Giurisprudenza Italiana 1971, I, 2, 211 ........... |
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63 |
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Tribunale di Bologna 14.6.2000 Corriere Giuridico 2000, 527 |
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122 |
Tribunale di Cagliari 9.1.1991 Rivista Giuridica Sarda 1993, 347........................ |
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99 |
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Tribunale di Ivrea 5.10.1999 Foro Italiano Repertorio 2000, item |
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Contratto in genere .............................................................................................. |
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83 |
Tribunale di Messina 17.5.1962 unreported ....................................................... |
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117 |
Tribunale di Milano 21.6.1984 Banca, borsa, titoli di credito 1986, II, 503 ....... |
51 |
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Tribunale di Milano 27.1.1997 I Contratti, 1998, 48 ........................................ |
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122 |
Tribunale di Palermo 7.4.1998 I Contratti 1998, 344 ......................................... |
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156 |
Tribunale Palermo 2.6.1998 Foro Italiano 1999, I, 358 ..................................... |
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160 |
Tribunale Palermo 3.2.1999 Foro Italiano 1999, I, 2085 ........................... |
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102, 153 |
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Tribunale di Roma 2.8.1997 Foro Italiano 1997, I, 3010.................................... |
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102 |
Tribunale di Roma 24.3.1998 Foro Italiano I, 3332 ........................................... |
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138 |
Tribunale di Roma 20.10.1999 Foro Italiano 2000, I, 646.................................... |
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83 |
Tribunale Roma 21.1.2000 Foro Italiano 2000, I, 2045 .............. |
114, 138, 151, 161 |
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Tribunale Terni 13.7.1999 Foro Italiano Rep. 2000, item Contratto |
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in genere ............................................................................................................... |
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83 |
Tribunale Torino 16.4.1999 Foro Italiano 2000, I, 312 .............................. |
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154, 159 |
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Tribunale Torino 16.4.1999 Foro Italiano 2000, I, 297 ...................... |
159, 160, 161 |
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Tribunale di Torino 12.4.2000 Giurisprudenza Italiana 2001 I, 505 .............. |
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102 |
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xviii Table of Cases |
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Corte d’Appello di Roma 24.9.2002 Foro Italiano 2003, I, c.331 ...................... |
138 |
Corte d’Appello di Napoli, 3.4.1970 Dir. Giur. 1970, 548 ................................... |
50 |
Corte d’Appello di Torino 22.2.2000 Giurisprudenza Italiana 2000, 2112 ...... |
154 |
Corte di Cassazione 9.10.1962 No 2890 Giurisprudenza Italiana |
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Massimario 1962................................................................................................. |
46 |
Corte di Cassazione 16.2.1963 No 357 Foro Padano1964, 1284 .......................... |
63 |
Corte di Cassazione 5.1.1966 No 89 Foro Padano 1966, I, 524............................ |
63 |
Corte di Cassazione 8.10.1968 No 3161 Foro Italiano 1969, I, 383 ..................... |
40 |
Corte di Cassazione 14.5.1977 No 1952 Giustizia Civile Repertorio 1997, |
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item Obbligazioni e contratti, 86 ...................................................................... |
117 |
Corte di Cassazione 18.10.1980 No 5610 Foro Italiano Rep. 1980, item |
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Contratto in genere, ............................................................................................. 79
Corte di Cassazione 10.1.1981 No 228 Giurisprudenza Italiana |
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Massimario 1981................................................................................................. |
55 |
Corte di Cassazione 4.7.1986 No 4540 Giurisprudenza Italiana |
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Massimario 1986 ................................................................................................ |
40 |
Corte di Cassazione 21.4.1988 No 3091 Giustizia Civile Massimario 1988...... |
117 |
Corte di Cassazione 7.6.1988 No 3846 Giurisprudenza Italiana |
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Massimario 1988................................................................................................. |
46 |
Corte di Cassazione 20.1.1989 No 345 Giurisprudenza Italiana Mass. 1989 ..... |
55 |
Corte di Cassazione 27.2.1990 No 1513 Giurisprudenza Italiana Mass. 1990 .... 40
Corte di Cassazione Sez. Un. 14.7. 90 No 5777 Giust.Civ.1991, I, 79 ................. |
51 |
Corte di Cassazione 22.1.1991 No 544 Giustizia Civile , 1991, I, 853 ................. |
40 |
Corte di Cassazione 27.4.1991 No 4638 Giurisprudenza Italiana |
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Massimario 1991................................................................................................. |
39 |
Corte di Cassazione 12.7.1991 No 7763 Giurisprudenza Italiana |
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1992, I, 1, 496 ...................................................................................................... |
98 |
Corte di Cassazione 19.7.1991 No 8038 Giurisprudenza Italiana |
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Massimario 1991................................................................................................. |
55 |
Corte di Cassazione Sez. Un. 1.7.1994 No 6225 Giurisprudenza Italiana |
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1995, I, 206 .................................................................................................... |
126–7 |
Corte di Cassazione 21.10.1994 No 8643 Diritto ed Economia delle |
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Assicurazioni 1995, 921 ................................................................................... |
128 |
Corte di Cassazione 16.6.1997 No 10947 Danno e Responsabilità, |
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1998, 384 ........................................................................................................... |
128 |
Corte di Cassazione 20.6.1997 No 5533 Giurisprudenza Italiana |
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Massimario 1997................................................................................................. |
50 |
Corte di Cassazione 9.2.1998 No 1317 Giurisprudenza Italiana |
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Massimario 1998................................................................................................. |
50 |
Corte di Cassazione 27.2.1998 No 2152 Foro Italiano 1998, I, 1051 ................... |
40 |
Corte di Cassazione 6.12.1999 No 13605 Giustizia Civile Massimario |
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2451 ................................................................................................................... |
117 |
Corte di Cassazione 14.4.2000 No 4843 Corriere Giuridico 2001, 524 ............... |
83 |
Corte di Cassazione 25.7.2001 No 10127 I Contratti 2002, 5 338........................ |
83 |
Table of Cases |
xix |
Corte de Cassazione 22.11.2002 No 469 Corriere Giuridico 7/2003 .................. |
82 |
Corte di Cassazione 10.8.2004 No 15475 available at www.ambientediritto.it. |
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Giurisprudenza.consumatori.htm .................................................................... |
83 |
Corte di Cassazione 27.5.2005 No 11278 I Contratti 3.2006 ............................... |
55 |
Corte Costituzionale 26.1.1957 No 29 Giurisprudenza Costituzionale |
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1957, I, 404 .......................................................................................................... |
78 |
Corte Costituzionale 15.4.1958 No 47 Giurisprudenza Costituzionale |
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1958, I, 527 ......................................................................................................... |
78 |
Corte Costituzionale 6.5.1970 No 78 Giurisprudenza Costituzionale. |
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1970, I, 1052 ........................................................................................................ |
78 |
Corte Costituzionale 15.10.1971 No 137 Giurisprudenza Costituzionale |
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1971, I, 1577 ........................................................................................................ |
78 |
Corte Costituzionale 27.12.1973 No 183 Foro Italiano 1974, I, 314.................... |
82 |
Corte Costituzionale 13.2.1978 No 20 Giurisprudenza Costituzionale I, |
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454 ....................................................................................................................... |
78 |
Corte Costituzionale 27.12.1984 No 483 Nuova Giurisprudenza Civile |
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Commentata 1985, ...................................................................................... II, 123 |
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Corte Costituzionale 8.6.1984 No 170 Foro Italiano 1984 I, 2062....................... |
82 |
Corte Costituzionale 21.1.1988 ord. 59 Foro Italiano 1988, I, 2158 .................... |
77 |
Corte Costituzionale 17.3.1988 No 303 Foro Italiano 1989, I, 56........................ |
99 |
Corte Costituzionale 20.12.1988 No 1104 Foro Italiano 1989, I, 1...................... |
99 |
Corte Costituzionale 30.12.1994 No 456 Giustizia Civile 1995, I, 1157 .............. |
99 |
Corte Costituzionale 30.12.1997 No 463 Giurisprudenza Costituzionale |
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1997, 4050 .......................................................................................................... |
99 |
Corte Costituzionale 21.1.1999 No 4 Giustizia Civile 1999, 640.......................... |
99 |
Corte Costituzionale 30.6.1999 ord. 282 Foro Italiano 1999, I, 3118 ................. |
82 |
Corte Costituzionale 22 Nov. 2002, No 469 Corriere Giuridico 7.2003 |
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653–655 .............................................................................................................. |
82 |
