Index

Abortion, , , , , – ,

Äquivalenzinteresse, ,

, , ,

Architects, , , , – ,

See also Wrongful life

– , – , – ,

Absolute rights, ,

– ,

Accidents, , , , , ,

Arrêts d’espèce,

– , , – , – ,

Artistic creation,

, , ,

Artistic endeavour, , ,

See also Wrongful life

–

fatal, , – , , –

Assault,

traffic, , , , , , ,

Association,

, , – , , ,

Attorney, liability of, ,

– , – , – ,

Auskunftsvertrag,

– , – , – ,

Ausreisser,

– , , – , – ,

Australian law,

– , – , , – ,

Austrian law,

– , – , –

Authorities, liability of, , ,

work, at, , – , – ,

, , ,

– , – , –

Average user,

Accountants and auditors,

– , –

Bailee, bailment,

Act of God,

Bankruptcy, , –

Actio confessoria,

Banks, , , – , ,

Actio negotaria,

Actio quasi negotaria,

direct debits, –

Action for a declaration,

unrecoverable credit and, ,

Action directe,

Action, transmissibility of,

Barrister, liability of, –

Adequacy theory, , ,

Basic rights, –

Admiralty law,

Bedingung,

Adoption:

Befundsicherungspflicht, –

official duty, violation of,

–

Bei Gelegenheit der Verrichtung,

Adultery. See Family law

Advertising, , , , ,

Belgian law, ,

, –

Beneficiary, independent,

Advice, negligent,

Berufsgenossenschaften,

Agent’s fault, negligence, ,

Berufung,

, – , , , ,

Beschuldigter,

Air traffic, – ,

Betriebsbezogenheit,

Allegations, careless, ,

Bibliographical survey, –

Allgemeine Sorgfaltspflicht,

Body and health, , , ,

Amending the Code, –

, – , ,

American Law, , , , ,

Boni mores, , , ,

, , , , , , ,

Bonus pater familias, ,

See also Reasonable man

Animals, ,

“Born alive” requirement,

strict liability, –

Boycott, ,

Annuity, ,

Breach of duties,

Anti-compensation rule,

Breach of promise,

Apportionment of liability,

Bribery, –

global,

Broadcasting:

individual,

radio and television, , ,

principle of,

– , ,

gross negligence,

pre-natal injury. See Pre-natal

hospital, liability of,

injury

injured party, fault of,

rights to claim, , ,

injury, physical, –

Codal background to judgments,

justification,

–

legal cause, –

Code Civil, ,

loss of earnings, ,

Code Napoléon,

medical malpractice, ,

Cohabitation:

– , –

extra-marital, unlawful,

motor vehicle, –

inducement to, ,

multiple sufficient, ,

Commercial agent,

– , –

Companies:

negotiorum gestio, ,

See also enterprise

neurotic reactions, ,

structure, liability,

normative, theories of, ,

Compensation, , , , ,

,

, , , , , , ,

objective hindsight,

, , , , , , ,

observer, “optimal”, ,

, , , , , , ,

omissions,

, , , , , –

overtaking, ,

double,

pain and suffering, damages

equitable,

for,

maximum and minimum, ,

physical injury, , , ,

,

methods of payment, , ,

predispositions, – , ,

, –

, ,

monetary, , ,

prima facie rule,

no-fault,

probability theory, ,

Competition, , , –

protective law,

Components, ,

provocative behaviour, –

Conditio sine qua non, , ,

proximate, ,

,

public authorities, liability of,

Condition,

Conflict:

recklessness, ,

balance of interests, , ,

remoteness of damage,

, , ,

res judicata, ,

Congenital disability . See also

rescuers, – , –

Pre-natal injury

risk,

Consent, ,

Roman law,

abortion, to,

Schadensliquidation des

medical treatment, to, ,

Drittinteresses,

– , – , – ,

shock,

– , , , , ,

social security,

strict liability,

risk, to, –

traffic accidents, – ,

vaccinations, –

– , – , –

Consideration, doctrine of, ,

Treu und Glauben, , ,

,

Constitutionalisation of private

unlawfulness,

law, , , , , , – ,

Censorship, ,

Chattels, , , ,

American Law,

Child, children, , , , ,

artistic endeavour, ,

, , – , – ,

boni mores,

– , ,

conflict, balance of interests,

culpability,

foetal injuries claims. See Pre-

defamation,

natal injury

democratic principles,

illegitimate,

Drittwirkung,

maintenance payments for, ,

Drittwirkung der Grundrechte,

– , , , , , ,

, , , , , ,

Divorce. See Family relationships

,

, , , , , ,

Doctor’s liability, , , , ,

Copyright, , ,

,

, , , – , – ,

Cost of repair,

assessment, –

– ,

Cost of replacement,

measure,

Dolus directus, eventualis, , ,

Cour de Cassation,

quantum of, , –

Courts,

Dangerous activities, , , ,

Dolus eventualis,

Criminal action, , , ,

, , , , , ,

Dominant position, abuse of,

Culpa, , ,

–

Dommage moral,

in contrahendo, , , ,

Death, – , , , – ,

Dommage par ricochet, ,

Drittschadensliquidation, ,

in eligendo,

fatal accidents, , – ,

– , , , , , ,

Culpability, ,

, –

,

Cumulation of actions,

Debtor and creditor, , ,

Drittwirkung der Grundrechte,

Customary law,

– , , ,

, ,

joint debtors,

Drunk driving,

Damage, , – , , , ,

Debtors liability, ,

Dutch law,

, , , , ,

Deckungsverhältnis,

Duty, , , ,

assessment of, , , ,

Deckungsvorsorge,

act, to, , , ,

, , –

Defamation, , , , , ,

care, of , , – , , ,

caused by the product, ,

, , , , , ,

, , – , , ,

caused to the product, , ,

,

, , , , , ,

, , , , ,

Defaulting party,

.

consequential, , , ,

Defects, , ,

See also Duty of care

damage to products, causing,

non-delegable,

diminished responsibility, ,

–

prevent birth, to,

design, of, , –

provide services, to,

direct and indirect, , ,

goods, – , –

supervision, of, , , ,

instructions, of,

,

economic loss. See Economic

manufacture, of, , ,

Duty of care, –

loss

manufactured goods, –

building law, –

methods of calculation and

materials, , – , ,

causation:

payment, , – , ,

– , , –

fault and, –

–

premises, liability for, ,

children, –

mitigation of, , , ,

products, – , –

compensation, , ,

Defence, , , ,

contract,

moral,

Delict, , , , , , , ,

in favour of, with protective

non-pecuniary, immaterial,

,

effects towards third

, , , , , ,

Delictual protection,

party, –

Democratic principles,

contractor, –

pain and suffering, , , ,

Design, , ,

independent, liability for,

, , , , , ,

Development risks, ,

–

– , , , , ,

Deviation from duties,

damage:

, , , , , ,

Dezentralisierter

assessment of,

, , , , – ,

Entlastungsbeweis,

damages, , , ,

–

Dienstvertrag,

defects:

“particular”,

Diminished responsibility, ,

materials, –

pecuniary. See Economic loss

Drittschadensliquidation,

physical. See Physical injury

Direction and control. See

duty,

property, to, , , , , ,

Master

supervision, of,

, , , , – ,

Directness of interference, etc.,

economic loss,

, –

,

compensation, and,

remoteness of, , , , ,

Direkter vorsatz,

evidence,

, , ,

Disclosure, duty of, ,

exemption clauses, –

ricochet, , –

Discretion, ,

fault, –

Damages, , , , , , ,

Distress, , , , , , ,

landlord and tenant,

, , , , , , ,

, , , – , , ,

Nutzungsoder

, , , , – , ,

, , , , , , ,

Äquivalenzinteresse,

, , , , , , ,

, , , , , – ,

pain and suffering, damages

, , , , , , ,

–

for,

Verkehrssicherungspflicht,

warranties, express and

implied,

compensation, and, – ,

, , ,

development of land,

interference with, –

false information. See

negligent statements below

future,

insurance, , , , , ,

, , , , , ,

, , , , ,

legal malpractice, –

Albazero principle, –

barrister, liability of, –

care:

expected,

standard of,

conceptual difficulties,

–

contract,

breach of, –

impact, –

pre-contractual phase

and,

protective effects towards

third party, ,

third party and,

contractor,

subcontractor and,

contractual approach,

–

damages:

measure,

defence,

Drittschadensliquidation,

,

exemption clauses, ,

experience in Germany,

–

fiduciary relationship,

insurance,

intention,

jurisdiction,

lawyer’s liability and

mistakes, –

liability:

insurance,

limitations period,

Lloyd’s Names,

malpractice,

medical,

moral blame,

omission,

protective effects towards

third party, –

reliance, –

third party,

malpractice:

lawyer’s liability and

established and operating

legal,

mistakes,

business, , – , , ,

misleading statements,

liability,

, , , , – ,

moral blame, ,

locus standi,

,

negligence, , ,

misstatements, ,

industrial and commercial,

nuisance,

premises, –

, , ,

ownership of rights,

protective law, ,

Entrepreneur. See Employer

pollution,

receivership, –

Entwicklungsfehler,

precedent, ,

risk,

Environmental factor, –

premises,

Schutzgesetz,

Environmental liability, – ,

proximity, ,

special relationships,

–

public nuisance, ,

third party, , – ,

administrative penalties,

public policy,

–

annuity, compensation by,

pure economic loss,

United States, –

bodily injury, liability for,

recovery of loss, ,

Wohl und Wehe,

contamination, , –

reiner Vermögensschaden,

pure, , ,

contributory negligence,

remoteness of, ,

criminal penalties,

relational economic loss,

Education:

death, liability for, –

,

official duty, violation of,

delict, –

remedies,

–

disclosure, – , –

representatives,

EEC Directive on Product

Environmental Liability Act,

risk, ,

Liability, , , ,

– , –

shipping, , , ,

Ehestörer,

causation, –

sonstiges Recht,

Eigentum,

environmental impact,

standard of care,

Electricity, protection of users,

strict liability,

facility,

third party liability,

Elimination, method, theory of,

mandatory insurance,

unfair competition,

exclusion of liability,

negligent statements, –

Emotional harm. See Pain and

executive orders, –

accountants and auditors,

suffering

facility liability,

– , –

Employee, , – , ,

genetically modified products,

advice, negligent,

agent’s fault, negligence,

agent, responsibility of, ,

limitation of liability,

American Law,

mandatory insurance,

banks, , , – ,

contractor, independent. See

maximum limits of liability,

direct debits, –

contractor

unrecoverable credit and,

liability for acts of, –

non-operating facilities,

,

liability to employer, , ,

liability for,

building law, –

,

police power to prevent

carriage of goods by sea,

superintendent,

pollution,

causation, ,

Employer, ,

preposition, –

consideration,

duty of care for selection and

presumption of causation,

contract, , –

supervision, , , ,

contributory negligence,

, , , , – ,

restorations measures,

damage caused to the

, , , –

water resources, –

product,

entrepreneur,

Equitable discretion, –

damages,

exculpatory proof,

Equity, , , , –

debtors liability, ,

liability of, , , , ,

Erfolgeinstandshaftung,

dolus directus, eventualis,

– , , – , , ,

Erfolgsunrecht,

, – ,

Established and operating

duty:

right of indemnity,

business:

care, of,

Employment, in the course of,

boycott,

economic loss, , ,

,

compensation,

expert opinion, ,

En ventre sa Mère,

competition, , –

“floodgates” argument,

Energy, , –

conflict, balance of interests,

forseeability, –

Enforcement of claim,

forwarding agents, –

English law, , , , , ,

damage:

good faith, ,

consequential,

heirs,

Enterprise, ,

defamation, , ,

intention,

See also companies

design,

Handlungsunrecht,

factor, , , ,

limitations on, , , ,

Harm. See Damage

importance to case,

, , , , , ,

Harmful effects,

Intefritätsinteresse,

, , , , , ,

Health, , , , , , ,

Intention, , , , , ,

, , , , ,

, , –

limitations period,

Heirs, , ,

Interests and rights, , , ,

potential, , , ,

Herrschende Meinung,

,

product, –

Highways,

Interference, , , , , ,

several, , ,

maintenance,

, , , – , , ,

state, of the,

protective care, duty of,

–

strict. See Strict liability

–

intentional, ,

tortious, , , , , ,

Hinwegdenken,

with right to business

History of judgments,

enterprise, , , ,

without fault , , , ,

HIV/AIDS,

unintentional, ,

Höhere Gewalt, ,

Interpretation, limits to, ,

See also Strict liability

Holidays:

Intimidation,

Libel,

claim for spoilt, –

Intuitus personae, ,

Liberty, , ,

Honour. See Personality rights

Israeli law,

Licensing, ,

Hospital, liability of, , ,

Iure gestionis, imperii, ,

Life, value of, , ,

, , , – , ,

Ius cogens,

Limitation clauses, , ,

– , –

– , ,

Human error,

Joint and several liability, ,

Literary works,

Human rights,

, ,

Locus standi,

basic rights, –

Judge-made law, , , ,

Loss, , , ,

Jurisdiction, , ,

additional,

Illegitimate children, , ,

Jury, juries, ,

amenities, of,

Immoral crime,

Justification, ,

calculation, of, ,

Impossibility of performance,

consequential, ,

Incidental danger,

Konstruktionsfehler, ,

earnings, of, , , , ,

Indemnity,

Kraft Gesetzes unterhaltspflichtig,

, , , , ,

Independent contractor, – ,

expenses, of,

– , , , ,

Kunsturhebergesetz, ,

future,

Indirect possession,

mitigation of, , , ,

Individual foresight,

Labour law, , –

,

Industrial accidents, , – ,

Laches,

non-pecuniary, ,

– , – , – , –

Landlord and tenant, , , ,

pecuniary, ,

Industrial or commercial

, , , ,

primary, ,

enterprise. See Enterprise

Landowner’s liability,

recovery, , , , , ,

Industrial and intellectual

Lawyer’s liability and mistakes,

, , , , ,

property, – , –

, – ,

revenue, of, , –

Information, false. See Economic

See also Economic loss;

services, of,

loss

Malpractice, legal

support, of,

Inherent risks and dangers. See

Legal advisors,

transferred, , , ,

Risk

Legal education, –

use, of, , , , ,

Inheritance, right of,

Legal entities, , ,

–

Injunction, , ,

Legal personality,

value, of, – ,

Injury, , , , , , ,

Leistungsnähe, ,

Loss-bearing ability,

,

Lesse, lessor, rights of,

Loss-sharing agreements,

physical, , , , , ,

Lessee and lessor, rights of,

, , , , , ,

Lex Aquila,

Maintenance, , , , ,

, , , , , ,

Liability, , , , , , ,

, ,

, , , – , –

, , , , , ,

Malice,

pre-natal, , –

, , ,

Malicious falsehood, ,

Insolvency,

absolute,

– , ,

Instructions to consumer,

civil, , ,

Malicious intent,

Instruktionsfehler,

exclusion of, , ,

Malicious prosecution, ,

Insult,

insurance, , , , ,

Malpractice,

Insurance, , , , , ,

legal, , , , – ,

, , , , , , ,

joint and several, , , ,

medical, , – , – ,

, , , ,

, , , , – ,

Zurechnungszusammenhang,

Personal injury, , , , ,

Pregnancy. See Abortion;

, , , , , , ,

Unwanted pregnancies;

Obligation, , ,

, , , , , ,

Wrongful life

See also Duty of care

, , , – , –

Premises, , , – , ,

contractual, , , , , ,

Personal integrity, ,

Personality rights, , , ,

Press:

“Obscurity” rule,

, , , – , – ,

freedom, , , , , ,

Observer, “optimal”, , ,

, , ,

, , ,

Occupier, , ,

Personenrechtliches

Press Complaints Commission,

Offer and acceptance,

Fürsorgeverhältnis,

–

Official’s duty, , , ,

Pflichtteilsberechtigter,

Press Complaints Tribunal,

liability of official, , ,

Pharmeceuticals,

Presumption of fault, guilt, ,

, ,

Physical harm and integrity, ,

Omission, , , , ,

,

Presumption of innocence,

Onus of proof, , , , ,

Police:

Prima facie rule,

, , , , , , ,

failure to act, –

Primary obligation,

, , , , , , ,

Policy,

Primum nil nocere, –

See also judge-made law;

Printing and publishing, – ,

Operation, consent to undergo,

liability, extension of

, , , – , , ,

, – , – , – ,

Political parties, banning of,

– , – , , –

– , , , , ,

Pollution,

Privacy, , , , , – , ,

Operators, ,

water, –

, , – , , , ,

Ordre public, ,

Pornography, –

“Other rights”,

Positive Vertragsverletzung, ,

advertising, , ,

“Overtaking cause”, ,

, ,

allegations, careless, ,

Owner:

Possession,

American Law, , ,

rights of,

Post and telecommunications,

artistic endeavour, –

Ownership, – ,

authorities, liability of,

transferred,

Pre-natal injury, –

Beschuldigter,

abortion,

bribery, –

Pain and suffering, damages for,

accidents:

censorship,

, , , , , , ,

fatal,

children, –

, , – , , , ,

“born alive” requirement,

compensation, , , ,

, , , , , , ,

causation,

,

, , , , – ,

adequate,

conflict, balance of interests,

–

child’s,

, , ,

Pandecists, ,

compensation,

constitutionalisation of private

Participation in tort,

congenital disability,

law,

Partnership, –

damage:

contempt of court,

Passing off, , , , ,

direct and indirect,

copyright, ,

damages, ,

criminal action,

Patents, ,

dommage moral,

damage, – ,

Patients:

economic loss,

assessment of, ,

medical law, , , , ,

compensation, and,

moral,

, , , – , – ,

en ventre sa Mère,

non-pecuniary, immaterial,

– ,

estate, claims of, by,

, ,

operation, consent to undergo,

forseeability,

damages, – , , , ,

, – , – , – ,

funeral expenses,

– , , , , ,

health, ,

defamation, , , ,

medical law,

defence,

Patrimonial harm,

physical harm and integrity,

delict,

Patrimony,

divorce proceedings, –

Pecuniary damage. See

stillbirths,

economic loss,

Economic loss

tort,

English law,

Penalties:

unborn child,

evidence, –

administrative,

wrongful death, ,

forseeability,

criminal, ,

Precedent, , , ,

freedom:

Period of limitation, , ,

Predispositions:

art, of, –

, , , , ,

causation, – , , , ,

expression, of, , , ,

Periodic payments,

information, of, , ,

tort, , ,

duty,

, –

trespass, , ,

act, to,

injunction, , ,

unjustified enrichment,

care, of,

injury, ,

wardship,

supervision, of,

physical,

Probability theory, ,

economic loss, , , ,

interests and rights, ,

Product,

,

Kunsturhebergesetz,

damage caused to, liability for,

Eigentum,

liability,

–

employee,

libel,

damage to, ,

liability to employer,

liberty,

liability, , , – , ,

employer:

malicious falsehood, ,

, , – , – ,

duty of care for selection

– ,

, – , , , ,

and supervision,

misleading statements,

, ,

evidence,

morality,

liability insurance,

exemption clauses, ,

nuisance,

safety, ,

expectation,

pain and suffering, damages

Product, damage caused to:

failure to perform,

for, , ,

abortion,

fault, – , ,

paparazzi photographs,

accidents, , ,

forseeability, , , ,

– , –

fatal,

general conditions of trade,

passing off, , ,

American Law,

,

personality:

Äquivalenzinteresse,

good faith, ,

rights to ones image,

building law, – , –

injury:

likeness, , ,

causation, , , , ,

physical, , , ,

personality rights, –

insurance:

physical harm and integrity,

adequate, , , , ,

factor,

Intefritätsinteresse,

politicians, –

multiple sufficient,

interference, –

Press Complaints

predispositions,

Konstruktionsfehler,

Commission, –

proximate,

liability, – , , ,

Press Complaints Tribunal,

chattels,

exclusion of,

compensation, , , ,

limitations on, , ,

presumption of innocence,

,

loss,

conditio sine qua non, , ,

earnings, of,

printing and publishing, ,

use, of,

– , , , – ,

consent:

value, of, –

–

abortion, to,

malpractice:

privacy, ,

medical treatment, to,

medical, ,

proof, –

contract, , ,

Mangelfolgeschäden,

burden of, ,

breach of,

manufacturer’s liability, – ,

public authorities, liability of,

in favour of, with protective

effects towards third

Minderung,

“public domain”,

party,

misleading statements,

public interest, , ,

contractor,

negligence,

public officials, ,

independent, liability for,

contributory,

radio and television, , ,

–

non-performance of contract,

– , ,

culpability,

right(s):

damage,

objective hindsight,

reply, of,

assessment of,

“obscurity” rule,

Schmerzensgald, ,

caused by the product,

observer, “optimal”, , ,

sexual abuse allegations,

caused to the product, ,

–

official’s duty,

sexual activities, disclosure of,

consequential,

liability of official,

remoteness of, ,

omission,

medical abnormalities:

damages, ,

ownership:

disclosure of,

death, ,

transferred,

sexual offences, ,

defects:

period of limitation, ,

Swiss law,

materials, , –

positive Vertragsverletzung,

telephone conversations,

premises, liability for,

precedent,

publication of, –

delict,

predispositions,

telephone tapping, –

dolus directus, eventualis,

prima facie rule,

Railways, , , , ,

Risk, , , , , , ,

protected rights of, –

, , , , , , ,

Räumlich-gegenständlicher

, , – , , , ,

Bereich der Ehe,

, , , , , ,

Reasonable man, , , ,

risk-based liability, , , ,

, – , ,

Receivership, –

Road traffic, , – , – ,

Recht am eigeen Bild,

– , , – , –

Rechtfertigungsgrund, ,

accidents, , , , , ,

Rechtsgüter,

, , , – , , ,

Rechtspostionen,

– , – , – ,

Rechtsstaat,

– , – , – ,

Rechtswidrigkeit, , ,

– , , – , – ,

Rechtswidrigkeitszusammenhang,

– , – , , – ,

– , – , –

Reckless behaviour. See dolus

directus, eventualis

compensation to victims,

Recklessness, , , , ,

–

,

Roman law, , , , ,

Recovery of loss, , , , ,

, , , , ,

Safe conditions,

double,

Sale of goods,

Redress, , , ,

Satisfaction, , , , ,

Rei vindicato,

, ,

Reiner Vermögensschaden, ,

Scandinavian law,

Relational economic loss, ,

Schadensliquidation des

Drittinteresses,

Reliance,

Schadensverlagerung,

Relief,

Schmerzensgald, , ,

Remarriage of widow,

See also Pain and suffering

Remedial relief, ,

Schuldverhältnis,

Remedies, , , , ,

Schutzgesetz, , , ,

Remoteness, , ,

Schutzzweck der Norm,

damage, of. See Damage

Schwarzfahrt,

Repair, cost of, ,

Scope:

Reparation, symbolic. See

employment, of,

Satisfaction

risk, of,

Representatives, , , ,

Seat-belts,

, , ,

Second-hand goods, –

Reputation. See right to one’s

Security for payment,

personality

Self-defence, , , ,

Res judicata, , ,

Self-employed,

Rescuers, – , –

Self-help, –

nervous shock, –

Separation of powers,

Restitutio in integrum, , ,

Servant, – ,

,

See also Employee

Restitution, , ,

Services, , , ,

Revision,

legal,

Ricochet damages, –

Settlements,

Right(s),

Severity of infringement,

absolute,

Sexual activities, disclosure of,

health, of. See Health

information, of, , ,

medical abnormalities:

life, to,

disclosure of,

one’s own likeness, to,

Sexual offences, ,

ownership, of,

Shipping, , , , ,

personality, , , , ,

– , – ,

, , – , – ,

Shock, , , , , , ,

, , ,

, , ,

reply, of,

damage for,

faute virtuelle,

care:

Finnish law,

standard of,

force majeure, , ,

causation,

French law, ,

censorship,

Gefährdungshaftung,

child, children, –

gemeines Recht,

consent,

Greek law,

medical treatment, to,

Halter des Fahrzeugs,

– , – , – ,

hit-and-run, –

–

höhere Gewalt,

risk, to, –

industrial waste, –

vaccinations, –

injury,

contract,

physical,

culpa,

insurance, ,

defamation,

jury, juries,

duty:

lex Aquila,

care, of,

loss:

supervision, of,

earnings, of,

enterprise, established and

maintenance,

operating business,

medical expenses,

family law,

motor vehicle, ,

fraud,

joy-riding,

freedom:

liability of driver, keeper,

expression, of,

, ,

good faith,

operation of,

health,

stolen,

hospital, liability of, ,

Norwegian law,

insurance,

nuclear power and energy,

factor,

obligation,

interference, ,

obligatory insurance,

with right to business

operators, , , –

enterprise,

pain and suffering, damages

landlord and tenant,

for,

malpractice, medical, –

pharmaceuticals,

master,

physical injury, –

medical law, , –

pollution, , –

mental distress,

Prussian law, ,

morality,

railways, , – ,

necessity,

res ipsa loquitur,

negligence,

risk-based liability,

Notstand,

road traffic, , – ,

Notwehr,

Scandinavian law,

pain and suffering, damages

sickness insurance,

for,

social security, ,

personality rights,

standard conditions,

physical injury,

Swedish law,

pornography, –

Swiss law, , ,

printing and publishing,

technology, state of,

property,

third party,

protective law,

tort,

public interest,

traffic accidents, , – ,

public order,

reasonable man, ,

typical consequences,

right(s):

“unavoidable event”,

information, of, , ,

vicarious liability,

road traffic, –

Subcontractor, , , ,

self-defence, , ,

Subrogation,

shipping, –

Subsidiarität,

shock,

Substantial similarity or identity

nervous,

of loss, , –

special relationships,

traffic accidents, – ,

Vicarious liability, , , , ,

trespass,

, ,

vaccinations, –

Victim:

Unterhalt,

fault of, , , , , – ,

Untrue statements,

, , , – , ,

Unwanted pregnancies, –

, – , – , ,

See also Wrongful life

, , , , ,

health,

primary and secondary, ,

maintenance,

– , , ,

sterilisation, failed, –

Volenti,

Use, loss of. See under Economic

Vorwerfbarkeit,

loss

Usufruct,

Wandelung,

Wardship,

Vaccinations, –

Warning labels,

Venire contra factum proprium,

Warranties, express and implied,

, , , , , , ,

Verfassungsbeschwerde, , ,

, , ,

, ,

Water resources, –

See also Constitutionisation of

Wichtiger Grung,

private law

Wilful acts,

Verhaltensnorm,

Wohl und Wehe, ,

Verkehr, im,

Wrongful birth. See Wrongful

Verkehrssicherungspflicht, , ,

life

, ,

Wrongful conception. See

Vermogenssschaden, reiner,

Wrongful life

Verrichtungsgehilfe, ,

Wrongful death, , , , ,

Verschuldenshaftung,

, , ,

Versculden, , ,

See also Death

Verständlich,

Wrongful life, , , –

Vertrag mit Schutzwirkung für

abortion, , – ,

Dritte, , , , ,

action in tort,

Vertreter,

child’s rights to claim, ,

Vertwirkung,

Vexatious claim,

contract,