Novak_D_V_Neosnovatelnoe_obogaschenie_v_grazhdanskom_prave_2010
.pdf(principle of unjust enrichment).
<2>.
--------------------------------
<1> Goff R., Jones G. The Law of Restitution. London: Sweet&Maxwell, 1966.
<2> Goff R., Jones G. Op. cit. P. 10.
<1>
<2>.
(law of restitution)
<3>.
-------------------------------- <1> ., 2. 302. <2>
",
".
306). <3>
(obligation)
(remedy).
: PRESSI ( HERSON )
.: 77
78).
<1>
1991
Lipkin Gorman v. Karpnale Ltd.
<2>.
<3>.
(restitution for unjust enrichment)
<4>.
-------------------------------- <1> 1978 Orakpo v. Manson
Investments Ltd ((1978) AC 95, 104 (HL))
",
(Gordley J. Foundations of Private Law: Property, Tort, Contract, Unjust Enrichment. Oxford University Press, 2006. P. 420).
<2> Lipkin Gorman v. Karpnale Ltd. (1991) 548.
<3> Burrows A. Remedies for Torts and Breach of Contract. 2nd ed. London; Dublin; Edinburgh: Butterworths, 1994. P. 286.
<4> Birks P.B.H. The structure of the English law of unjust enrichment: Inaugural Lecture // Publicaties van de faculteit der rechtsgeleerdheid. Katholieke universiteit Nijmegen, 1995. 11. P. 7.
<1>.
(implied contract).
"A Treatise on the Law of Quasi-Contracts", 1893 .,
".
assumpsit
<2>. 1913
"The Law of Quasi-Contracts",
(contract implied in law).
<3>.
-------------------------------- <1> .:
Palmer G.E. Op. cit. P. 31 51. <2> Palmer G.E. Op. cit. P. 33.
<3> ., 2. 307.
1937
(Restatement of the Law of Restitution,
<1>
<2>.
" (§ <3>.
-------------------------------- <1>
Seavey W.A., Scott A.W. Restitution. 213 Law Q. Rev. 29, 29 32 (1938).
<2> Restatement of the Law
),
Restatement of the Law
Restatement of the Law
.:
1. 87; 80 14).
: PRESSI ( HERSON )
Restatement of the Law
")
",
80 14)). <3> ., 2. 307.
Restatement Second of the Law of Restitution (Unjust Enrichment)
Restatement Thirst of the Law of Restitution and Unjust Enrichment .: 79).
-
),
<1>.
-------------------------------- <1>
-
.:
3- ., .:
2004. 289).
(implied contract).
(law&economics) <1>,
(unjust enrichment)
<2>.
--------------------------------
<1> law&economics .:
16
18; ., 1. 371 373. <2> Posner R.A. Economic Analysis of Law. 5th ed. Aspen Publishers, Inc.,
1998. P. 151.
-
),
law&economics.
<1>.
-------------------------------- <1> Goff R., Jones G. Op. cit. P. 26 28.
(from or by the act of plaintiff).
(a)
(mistake) (b)
(compulsion) (c)
(necessity) (d)
(ineffective transaction) <1>.
-------------------------------- <1> Ibid. P. 61 365.
1)
(action for money had and received),
(payment under mistake) <1>,
: PRESSI ( HERSON )
(compulsion), (duress)
(undue influence),
<2>;
-------------------------------- <1> 69
<2> 409 418; .,
2. 308 311.
2) (action for money paid),
<1>,
),
<2>;
-------------------------------- <1> 81 85
(doctrine of contribution). (Goff R., Jones G. Op. cit. P. 173 206).
(compulsion). <2> 406 409.
3) (quantum valebat) <1>
(quantum meruit)
<2>.
-------------------------------- <1>
"quantum valebat
(consensu), (re).
(Gallo P. Op. cit. P. 433). <2> 418 421.
(where the defendant has acquiredfrom third party benefitfor which he must account to the plaintiff).
(doctrine of subrogation).
<1>.
-------------------------------- <1> Goff R., Jones G. Op. cit. P. 375 392.
<1>
(by his own wrongful act) <2>.
(tort)
(waiver of the tort)
<3>.
<4>.
-------------------------------- <1>
: PRESSI ( HERSON )
.: 421 423). <2> Goff R., Jones G. Op. cit. P. 427 461. <3> .: ., 2. 310 311.
<4> Hambly v. Trott (1776) 98 Eng. Rep. 1136.
(actio personalis moritur cum persona)
(Gallo P. Op. cit. P. 435).
).
(from or by the act of plaintiff), Leistungskondiktion,
(by his own wrongful act)
Eingriffskondiktion <1>.
-------------------------------- <1> .:
., 2. 307), (Zimmermann R. The Law of Obligations. Roman Foundations of the Civilian Tradition. P. 895).
-
(nominate unjust factors) <1>.
-------------------------------- <1> 85.
(unjust factors),
Birks P. An Introduction to the Law of Restitution. Oxford, 1985 (Johnston D., Zimmermann R. Op. cit. P. 5; Gordley J. Op. Cit. P. 421).
1.
(lack of intent factor).
2.
(impaired intent factor)
),
3. (public policy factor).
1) (failure of contractual counter-performance)
2) (failure (frustration) of basis of payment)
3) (failure of intended application of payment)
4)
(performance of common liability (joint obligation) by one obligor)
5)
(benefits conferred in emergency situations)
6) (undue payments to public authorities)
7) (equitable subrogation)
8) (judgement subsequently reversed or avoided)
9) (repeated performance under the same obligation)
4. (harmless tort factor).
5. (abuse of confidential information factor).
: PRESSI ( HERSON )
6. (willful breach of contract factor)
(disgorge)
7.
(enrichment from conversion factor).
conversion.
8. (frustrated expectation of ownership of property factor).
9.
(enrichment of unmarried cohabitants factor).
),
<1>.
-------------------------------- <1> .: 89 91.