Abbreviations

ACE

annual catch entitlement

AFMA

Australian Fisheries Management Authority

AJIL

American Journal of International Law

ASIL Proc

American Society of International Law Proceedings

BFSP

British and Foreign State Papers

BYIL

British Yearbook of International Law

CBD

Convention on Biological Diversity

CDQ

community development quota

DFO

Department of Fisheries and Oceans (Canada)

ECHR

European Court of Human Rights

ECJ

European Court of Justice

EEZ

Exclusive Economic Zone

EFZ

Exclusive Fishing Zone

EIA

Environmental Impact Assessment

EJIL

European Journal of International Law

FAO

Food and Agriculture Organisation

FMP

Fishery Management Plan

FSA

United Nations Agreement relating to the Conservation

and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly

Migratory Fish Stocks 1995

GYIL

German Yearbook of International Law

HR

Recueil des cours de l'académie de droit international de

l'Haye

IACHR

Inter-American Court of Human Rights

ICJ

International Court of Justice

ICLQ

International and Comparative Law Quarterly

IDI

Institut de Droit International

IJIL

Indian Journal of International Law

ILC

International Law Commission

ILM

International Legal Materials

ILR

International Law Reports

ISA

International Seabed Authority

IFQ

individual fishing quota

IQ

individual quota

ITLOS

International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

ITQ

individual transferable quota

ITSQ

individual transferable share quota

JLS

Journal of Legal Studies

JP Econ

Journal of Public Economics

LAP

limited access privilege

LQR

Law Quarterly Review

LNTS

League of Nations Treaty Series

MSY

maximum sustainable yield

NRC

National Research Council

ODIL

Ocean Development and International Law

OECD

Organisation for Economic Development and Cooperation

PCA

Permanent Court of Arbitration

PCIJ

Permanent Court of International Justice

QAA

Quota Appeals Authority (New Zealand)

QMS

Quota Management System (New Zealand)

RIAA

Reports of International Arbitral Awards

SFR

statutory fishing right

SURF

stock use right in fisheries

TAC

total allowable catch

TACC

total allowable commercial catch

TDSR

transferable dynamic stock right

TURF

territorial use rights in fisheries

UKTS

United Kingdom Treaty Series

UN

United Nations

UNCLOS

United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea

UNGA

United Nations General Assembly

UNTS

United Nations Treaty Series

Ybk ILC

Yearbook of the International Law Commission

Table of Domestic Cases

Australia

Airlines of New South Wales v New South Wales (No 2) (1965) 113 CLR 54.............

333

Ajka Pty Ltd v Australian Fisheries Management Authority [2003] FCA 248............

334

Attorney-General (Cth) v Schmidt (1961) 105 CLR 361 ..............................................

343

Austell v Commissioner of State Taxation (1989) 20 ATR 1139 ...................................

341

Australian Tape Manufacturers Association Ltd v The Commonwealth

(1993) 176 CLR 480....................................................................................................

343

Bank of NSW v The Commonwealth (1948) 76 CLR 1 ........................................

340, 343

Bannister Quest Pty Ltd v Australian Fisheries Management Authority

(1997) 77 FCR 503......................................................................................................

334

Bienke v Minister for Primary Industries [1996] FCA 1220................................

339, 342

Clunies-Ross v The Commonwealth (1984) 155 CLR 193.............................................

343

Commonwealth v WMC Resources Ltd [1998] HCA 8 ...........................................

342–43

Commonwealth v Yarmirr [2001] HCA 56 ....................................................................

339

Davis v The Commonwealth of Australia (1988) 166 CLR 79.................................

16, 28

Dixon and Australian Fisheries Management Authority and Executive Director

of Fisheries WA and Northern Territory of Australia [2000] AATA 442 ..................

334

Edwards and Deep Sea Ark (Aust) PTY Ltd v AM Olsen and the State of

South Australia (1996) 67 SASR 266 ........................................................................

341

Gasparinatos v State of Tasmania (1995) 5 Tas R 301...................................................

341

Georgiadis v Australian & Overseas Telecommunications Commission

(1994) 179 CLR 297....................................................................................................

340

Gerhardy v Brown (1985) 159 CLR 70 .............................................................

26, 28, 152

Giles v Tumminelo [1963] SASR 96...............................................................................

103

Harper v Minister for Sea Fisheries (1989) 168 CLR 314 ..............................

339–40, 392

Health Insurance Commission v Peverill (1994) 179 CLR 226............................

340, 342

Kelly v Kelly (1990) 92 ALR 74 .....................................................................................

341

Mabo v Queensland, (1992) 175 CLR 1..........................................

141–42, 152, 160, 233

Milirrpum v Nabalco Pty Ltd (1971) 17 FLR 141................................................

141, 233

Minister of Primary Industry and Energy v Albert Bruce Davey [1993] FCA 574.....340

Minister of State for the Army v Dalziel (1944) 68 CLR 261 ..............................

340, 343

Munro v Lombardo [1964] WAR 63 ..............................................................................

103

Mutual Pools & Staff Pty Ltd v The Commonwealth (1994) 179 CLR 155 .................

343

New South Wales v The Commonwealth (1976) 135 CLR 337.....................................

333

Newcrest Mining (WA) Ltd v Commonwealth of Australia (1997) 147 ALR 42 .........

132

Pennington v McGovern (1987) 45 SASR 27................................................................

341

Port MacDonnell Professional Fishermen’s Assn Inc v South Australia

(1989) 168 CLR 340....................................................................................................

103

PW Adams Pty Ltd v Australian Fisheries Management Authority

(1998) 49 ALD 68 .......................................................................................................

334

xvi Table of Domestic Cases

Pyke v Duncan (1989) VR 149.......................................................................................

341

R v Toohey; ex p Meneling Station Pty Ltd (1982) 158 CLR 327.................................

340

Re Berardino Fitti; Albert Bruce Davey and Ian Bruce Davey v

the Minister of Primary Industries and Energy and Australian

Fisheries Management Authority [1993] FCA 57................................................

340–43

Re Vincenzo, Lucia and Rocco Musumeci and others [1989] AATA 252 .....................

339

Sullivan v Moody; Thompson v Connon [2001] HCA 59 .............................................

148

Tasmanian Seafoods Pty Ltd v MacQueen [2005] TASSC 36 .................................

341–42

Tasmanian Seafoods P/L v Peters [1999] QSC 144........................................................

341

The Commonwealth v Tasmania (1983) 158 CLR 1.......................................................

340

Victoria Park Racing and Recreation Grounds Co. Ltd v Taylor

(1937) 58 CLR 479.........................................................................................

26, 132–33

Yanner v Eaton [1999] HCA 53 ......................................................................

339–40, 343

Canada

Alford v Canada (1997) 31 BCLR (3d) 228 ...................................................................

348

Area Twenty Three Snow Crab Fisher’s Association v Canada

(2005) 279 FTR 137 ....................................................................................................

349

British Columbia Packers Ltd v Sparrow (1989) 35 BCLR 334 ....................................

349

Cabot v Hicks (1999) 176 Nfld & PEIR 48 ...................................................................

346

Canada (Procureure générale) c Hydro-Québec [1997] 3 SCR 213 (SCC) ...................

247

Carpenter Fishing Corp. v Canada [1998] 2 FC 548 (CA)............................................

350

Chiasson v Canada (A-G) 2008 FC 616 .........................................................................

348

Colet v The Queen (1981) 119 DLR (3d) 521..................................................................

26

Comeau’s Sea Foods Ltd v Canada (Minister of Fisheries and Oceans)

[1997] 1 SCR 12.........................................................................................

348, 350, 391

Everett v Canada (Minister of Fisheries and Oceans) (1994) 169 NR 100...................

346

Green v Harnum (2007) 27 BLR (4th) 322....................................................................

346

Jada Fishing Co. v Canada (Minister of Fisheries and Oceans)

[2002] FCA 103...........................................................................................................

350

Johnson v Ramsay Fishing Co Ltd et al (1987) 47 DLR 544.........................................

349

Joliffe v The Queen [1986] 1 FC 511................................................................................

348

Joys v Minister of National Revenue (1995) 128 DLR (4th) 385..................................

349

Lapointe v Min of Fisheries & Oceans (1984) 9 Admin LR 1 ......................................

348

Loder v Citifinancial Canada Inc. (2007) 38 CBR (5th) 234...................................

346–47

National Trust Co v Bouckhuyt et al (1987) 61 OR (2d) 640 .......................................

348

Paul Loder v Citifinancial Canada Inc et al [2006] 256 Nfld & PEI R 262.................

347

Philpott and Hopkins v Sullivan [2007] 267 Nfld & PEI R 183 ..................................

347

R v Canadian Pacific Ltd [1995] 2 SCR 1031 (SCC) ....................................................

247

R v Gladstone [1996] 2 SCR 723....................................................................................

348

Radil Bros Fishing Co v Canada (2000) 197 FTR 169..................................

345, 348, 350

Re Bennett and Bennett (1988) 24 BCLR (2d) 346 (SC) ..............................................

349

Sanders v British Columbia (Milk Board) (2005) 14 RFL (6th) 175.............................

348

The Queen in Right of Canada v The Committee for the Commonwealth

of Canada (1991) 77 DLR (4th) 385...........................................................................

160

xviii Table of Domestic Cases

Philippines

Oposa et al v Fulgencio S Factoran Jr et al GR No 101083, July 30 1993;

reproduced in (1994) 33 ILM 173 ........................................................................

91–92

United Kingdom

A Schroeder Music Publishing Co Ltd v Macaulay [1974] 3 All ER 616.......................

85

Attorney-General v Chambers (1854) 4 De GM & G 206 ............................................

186

Attorney-General for British Colombia v Attorney-General for Canada

[1914] AC 153.............................................................................................................

339

Attorney-General for the Dominion of Canada v Attorneys-General for

the Provinces of Ontario, Quebec, and Nova Scotia [1898] AC 700 .........................

339

Attorney-General of Southern Nigeria v John Holt and Co (Liverpool) Ltd

[1915] AC 599.............................................................................................................

187

Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants v Osborne [1910] AC 87 .............................

85

Anisminic v Foreign Compensation Commission [1969] 2 AC 197..............................

147

Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corporation

[1948] 1 KB 223 ..........................................................................................................

147

Attorney-General and Newton Abbot Rural District Council v Dyer

[1947] Ch 67 ...............................................................................................................

132

Attorney General for British Columbia v A-G for Canada [1914] AC 153...................

199

Benest v Pipon (1829) 1 Knapp 60 .......................................................................

186, 198

Berkeley v Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and Regions

[2001] Env LR 16 .......................................................................................................

147

Bernstein of Leigh (Baron) v Skyviews & General Ltd [1978] QB 479 .........................

134

Bettison v Langton [2001] UKHL 24 ............................................................................

155

Blackpool Pier Co v Fylde Union (1877) 36 LT 251 ......................................................

187

Blundell v Catterall (1821) 5 Barn & Ald 268 ..............................................................

186

Cammell v Sewell (1860) 5 H & N 728 .........................................................................

116

Carr v Fracis Times & Co [1902] AC 176......................................................................

187

DPP v Doot [1972] AC 807............................................................................................

101

Duchess of Sutherland v Watson (1868) VI M 99 .........................................................

201

Earl of Lonsdale v Attorney General [1982] 1 WLR 887 ..............................................

280

Entick v Carrington (1765) 95 ER 807 ............................................................................

26

Foreman v Free Fishers and Dredgers of Whitstable (1869) LR 4 HL 266 ...................

186

Franconia (1876) LR 2 Ex. D 63 ...........................................................................

187, 199

Gammell v Commissioners of Woods and Forests (1859) 3 Macq 174....................

185–86

Gann v The Free Fishers of Whitstable (1864–5) 11 ER 1305 ........................

185–86, 199

Gifford v Lord Yarborough (1828) 5 Bing 163 ...............................................................

186

Grape Bay Ltd v Attorney General of Bermuda [2000] 1 WLR 574 .............................

132

Harris v Owners of the Franconia [1877] 2 CPD 173...................................................

187

Heap v Hartley (1889) 42 Ch D 461 ..............................................................................

348

I Congresso Del Partido [1983] 1 AC 244 (HL) ..............................................................

79

Inglis v Usherwood (1801) 1 East 515 ...........................................................................

139

In re Hull & Selby Railway (1839) 5 M & W 327 ........................................................

186

Table of Domestic Cases xix

Ipswich Dock Commissioners v Overseers of St Peters, Ipswich

(1866) 7 B&S 310........................................................................................................

186

Kuwait Airways Corp v Iraqi Airways Co [2002] UKHL 19........................................

116

Le Louis [1817] 2 Dods 210 ...........................................................................................

178

Lord Advocate v Clyde Navigation Trustees (1891) 19 R 174.......................................

187

Lord Advocate v Wemyss [1900] AC 48 ...............................................................

187, 199

Luthor v Sagor [1921] 3 KB 532 (CA)...........................................................................

116

Molvan v Attorney General for Palestine [1948] AC 531 .............................................

103

Monsanto v Tilley [2000] Env LR 313.....................................................................

131–32

Oppenheimer v Cattermole [1976] AC 249 ....................................................................

116

Padfield v Minister of Agriculture [1968] AC 997 ........................................................

147

Pearce v Brooks (1866) LR 1 Ex 213 ................................................................................

85

Petrofina (Great Britain) v Martin and Another [1966] 1 All ER 126 ...........................

85

R (Beresford) v Sunderland City Council [2004] 1 AC 889 ..........................................

153

R v Blaue [1975] 2 All ER 446.......................................................................................

109

R v Bow Street Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, ex p Pinochet Ugarte

(Amnesty International intervening) [1999] 2 All ER 97 .........................................

103

R v Bow Street Magistrates, ex p Pinochet [2001] 1 AC 147 (HL) ................................

79

R v Dudley and Stephens (1884) 14 QBD 273 ..............................................................

145

R v Ketter [1940] 1 KB 787 ............................................................................................

227

R v Keyn [1876] 2 Exch D 63 ...............................................................................

177, 186

R v Minister of Agriculture Fisheries and Food, ex p Hamble

(Offshore Fisheries) Ltd [1995] 2 All ER 714.............................................................

147

R v Oxfordshire CC, ex p Sunningwell Parish Council [2000] 1 AC 335....................

132

R (Tesco Stores Ltd) v Secretary of State for Environment Transport and

the Regions [2000] All ER 1473 .................................................................................

132

Re Anziana [1930] 1 Ch 407 ..................................................................................

116, 139

Royal Bank of Scotland v Etridge (AP) [2001] UKHL 44.............................................

138

Sanders v McLean (1883) 11 QBD 327..........................................................................

325

Scaramanga v Stamp [1880] 5 CPD 295........................................................................

152

Scratton v Brown (1825) 4 B & C 485 ...........................................................................

186

Shetland Salmon Farmers (1990) SCLR 484..................................................................

191

Sir John Constable’s case ................................................................................................

202

Southwark Borough Council v Williams [1971] 1 Ch 734 ............................................

133

Sports and General Press Agency Ltd v ‘Our Dogs’ Publishing Co Ltd

[1916] 2 KB 880 ..........................................................................................................

134

Sub nom Smith v Earl of Stair (1849) 6 Bell’s App Cas 487.......................................

186

The Anna (1805) 7 C Rob 373; 165 ER 809..................................................................

185

The Delphini [1990] 1 Lloyd’s Rep 252........................................................................

325

The King v Lord Yarborough (1828) 2 Bligh (NS) 147 .................................................

186

The King v Oldsworth (1637) Hale’s de Jure Maris (Hargrave’s Tracts) 30..............

198

The Porto Alexandre [1920] P 30......................................................................................

79

The Secretary of State for India in Council v Sri Rajah Chelikani Rama Rao

(1916) 32 TLR 65 ........................................................................................................

187

The Twee Gebrodoeders (1800) 3 C Rob 162; 165 ER 422 ............................................

185

The Vrow Anna Catharina (1803) 5 C Rob 15; 165 ER 681.........................................

185

Winkworth v Christie Manson & Woods [1980] Ch 496 ......................................

116, 139

Wood v Leadbitter (1845) 13 M & W 838......................................................................

133

xx Table of Domestic Cases

United States

Alliance against IFQs v Brown 84 F 3d 343 (9th Cir 1996).........................................

375

Arnold v Munday 6 NJL 1 (1821)............................................................................

373–74

Baldwin v Fish and Game Commission of Montana 436 US 371 (1978) ......................

371

Bigelow v Michigan Department of Natural Resources 727

F 346 (WD Mich 1989) ..............................................................................................

372

Blake v US 181 F Supp 584 (ED Va 1960) ...................................................................

373

Burns Harbor Fish Co Inc v Ralston 800 F Supp 722 (SD 1992) ................................

372

California Trout Inc v State Water Resources Control Board 207

Cal App 3d 585 (1989) ..............................................................................................

374

Carbone v Ursich 209 F 2d 178 (9th Cir 1953).............................................................

371

Continental Ore Co v Union Carbide & Carbon Corporation

370 US 690 (1962) ......................................................................................................

101

Corlfield v Coryl (1823) 6 Fed Cas 546, No. 3230 .......................................................

186

Dell v Department of Commerce 191 F 3d 460..............................................................

372

Douglas v Seacoast Products 431 US 265 (1977) ..........................................................

371

Filitarga v Peña-Irala 630 F 2d 876 (2nd Cir 1980) .....................................................

106

Foss v National Marine Fisheries Service 161 F 3d 584 (9th Cir 1988).......................

372

Geer v Connecticut 161 US 519 (1896)..........................................................................

374

Hartford Fire Insurance Co v California 509 US 764 (1993) ........................................

101

Hill v TVA 549 F 2d 1064 ................................................................................................

46

Illinois Central Railroad v Illinois 146 US 387 (1892) ...................

51, 132, 160, 247, 374

International News Service v Associated Press 248 US 215 (1918)

..............................

134

Jackson v US 103 F Supp 1019 (Ct Cl 1952)................................................................

372

Johnston v McIntosh 8 Wheat 543 (1823).....................................................................

198

Kaiser Aetna v US 444 US 164 ........................................................................................

26

Kellogg Co v National Biscuit Co 305 US 111 (1938) .....................................................

27

Kelo v City of New London 545 US 469 (2005).............................................................

132

Le Bauve v Louisiana Wildlife and Fisheries Commission 444 F Supp 1376 ...............

372

Lewis Blue Point Oyster Cultivation Co v Briggs 229 US 82 (1913) ...........................

373

Loretto v Teleprompter Manhattan CATV Corp 458 US 419 (1982) .............

26, 123, 133

Lucas v South Carolina Coastal Council 505 US 103 (1992) ........................................

123

Manry v Robinson, (1932) 122 Tex 213.........................................................................

186

Missouri v Holland 252 US 416 (1920) .........................................................................

371

Mugler v Kansas 123 US 623 (1927) .............................................................................

125

National Audubon Society v Superior Court of Alpine County

658 P 2d 709 (Cal 1983)................................................................

91, 160–61, 247, 374

Nollan v California Coastal Commission 483 US 825 (1987) .......................................

133

Oregon v Smith 494 US 872 (1990) ...............................................................................

127

Organized Fishermen of Florida v Watt 590 F Supp 805 (SD Fla 1984) .....................

372

Parm v Shumate (unreported) ......................................................................................

366

Penn Central Transportation Company v New York City

438 US 104 (1978) .......................................................................................

28, 132, 373

Pierson v Post 3 Cal TR 177 (NY Sup Ct 1805) ..........................................................

374

Re Steuart Transportation Co 495 F Supp 38 (ED Va 1980)........................................

374

Re Uranium Antitrust Litigation; Westinghouse Electric Corporation v

Rio Algom Ltd 617 F 2d 1248 (7th Cir 1980) ...........................................................

101

Table of Domestic Cases xxi

Robins v Prune Yard Shopping Centre (1979) 592 P2d 34 ...........................................

160

Robins Dry Dock & Repair Co. v Flint 275 US 303 (1927) ..........................................

371

Schooner Exchange v McFadden (1812) 7 Cranch 116..........................................

79, 228

Sea Watch International et al v Mosbacher 762 F Supp 370 (DDC 1991) ..............

373–7

Secko Energy, Inc v M/V Margaret Chouset (1993) 18 Tulane MLJ 167......................

371

Shively v Bowlby 152 US 1 (1894)........................................................................

186, 374

Sierra Club v Department of the Interior 376 F Supp 90 (ND Cal 1974) ...................

374

State v Barras 615 So 2d 285 .........................................................................................

366

State v Shack 277 A 2d 369 (1971) ..................................................................................

63

The Marianna Flora [1826] 1 Wheaton 1......................................................................

178

The Pesaro 271 US 562 (1926)..........................................................................................

79

The Schooner Exchange v McFadden 7 Cranch 116 (1812)............................................

79

Toomer v Witsell 334 US 385 (1948)..............................................................................

371

Union Oil Co v Oppen 501 F 2d 558 (9th Cir 1974)....................................................

371

US v Aluminum Co of America 148 F 2d 416 (2nd Cir, 1945)....................................

101

US v Bowman 260 US 94 ...............................................................................................

102

US v General Electric Co 82 F Supp 753 (D NJ 1949).................................................

101

US v Gonzalez 776 F.2d 931 (1985)...............................................................................

103

US Trust Company v New Jersey 431 US 1 (1977) .........................................................

62

Weber v Board of Harbor Commissioners (1867) 18 Wall 57 ........................................

186