
- •Version of matlab on different machines. It does not offer direct
- •In the workspace or file. You must use the functional form of who when
- •In a nested function, variables are grouped into those in the nested
- •If you run out of memory often, here are some additional system
- •If you do not specify filename, the load function searches for a file
- •If any data items require features that the specified version does not
- •Valid options for format are:
- •VirtualAddressSpace: [1x1 struct]
- •If the flag -inplace is used, the result is placed in the same
- •Inmem List functions in memory.
- •Variable names
- •Visible.
- •Is automatically run.
- •Is stored in a string.
- •Controlling the command window.
- •Vdspdebug/cd
- •Input parameters:
- •If the specified name cannot be found, an empty matrix is returned.
- •Idivide - Integer division with rounding option.
- •Interactive user input which cannot be provided.
- •Debugging.
- •If the matlabpath contains 'relative' directories then any file in those
- •Indicates who calls whom. Called_from is arranged so that
- •Information from the shrlib library file. Notfound is a cell array of
- •Invoked from the Swing Event Dispatch Thread.
If the flag -inplace is used, the result is placed in the same
directory in which the corresponding file was found.
Otherwise, the result is placed in the current directory. Any
existing results will be overwritten. Needed private and class
directories will be created in the current directory if they do
not already exist.
Once created, a pcoded file takes precedence over the corresponding
.m file for execution, even if the .m file is subsequently changed.
Each created pcoded file has the suffix .p.
An argument that has no file extension and is not a directory must
be a function found on the MATLAB path or in the current directory.
The found file is used for input.
if ISDIR(F) is true for an argument F and neither '..' nor '*'
appear in F, pcoded files are created for all MATLAB code files in F
(but not in its subdirectories).
The file part F of an argument of the form DIR/F or F can contain
wildcards '*'. The wild cards are expanded. Files with extensions
other than '.m', '.M' or '.p' are ignored. The '.p' extension is a
special case, indicating either '.m' or '.M'.
Reference page in Help browser
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<mex> - Compile MEX-function.
Contents of mex:
virtualinport - describes the virtual input port block
mex is both a directory and a function.
MEX Compile MEX-function
Usage:
mex [options ...] file [files ...]
Description:
MEX compiles and links source files into a shared library called a
MEX-file, executable from within MATLAB. The resulting file has a
platform-dependent extension. Use the MEXEXT command to return the
extension for this machine or for all supported platforms.
MEX accepts any combinations of source files, object files, and
library files as arguments.
The command line options to MEX are defined in the "Command Line
Options" section below.
MEX can also build executable files for stand-alone MATLAB engine
and MAT-file applications. See the "Engine/MAT Stand-alone
Application Details" below for more information.
You can run MEX from the MATLAB Command Prompt, Windows Command
Prompt, or the UNIX shell. MEX is a script named mex.bat on Windows
and mex on UNIX, and is located in the directory specified by
[matlabroot '/bin'].
The first file name given (less any file name extension) will be the
name of the resulting MEX-file. Additional source, object, or
library files can be given to satisfy external references. On UNIX,
both C and Fortran source files can be specified when building a
MEX-file. If C and Fortran are mixed, the first source file given
determines the entry point exported from the MEX-file (MATLAB loads
and runs a different entry point symbol for C or Fortran MEX-files).
MEX uses an options file to specify variables and values that are
passed as arguments to the compiler, linker, and other tools (e.g.
the resource linker on Windows). Command line options to MEX may
supplement or override contents of the options file, or they may
control other aspects of MEX's behavior. For more information see
the "Options File Details" section below.
The -setup option causes MEX to search for installed compilers and
allows you to choose an options file as the default for future
invocations of MEX. For compiler configuration information,
use the mex.getCompilerConfigurations function.
For a list of compilers supported with this release, refer to
the Supported and Compatible Compiler List at:
http://www.mathworks.com/support/compilers/current_release/
Command Line Options Available on All Platforms:
-<arch>
Build an output file for architecture <arch>. To determine the
value for <arch>, type "computer('arch')" at the MATLAB Command
Prompt on the target machine. Note: Valid values for <arch>
depend on the architecture of the build platform.
-argcheck
This option has been removed.
-c
Compile only. Creates an object file but not a MEX-file.
-compatibleArrayDims
Build a MEX-file using the MATLAB Version 7.2 array-handling API,
which limits arrays to 2^31-1 elements. This option is the
default, but in the future the -largeArrayDims option will be
the default.
-D<name>
Define a symbol name to the C preprocessor. Equivalent to a
"#define <name>" directive in the source. Do not add a space after
this switch.
-D<name>=<value>
Define a symbol name and value to the C preprocessor. Equivalent
to a "#define <name> <value>" directive in the source. Do not add a
space after this switch.
-f <optionsfile>
Specify location and name of options file to use. Overrides
MEX's default options file search mechanism.
-g
Create a MEX-file containing additional symbolic information for
use in debugging. This option disables MEX's default behavior of
optimizing built object code (see the -O option).
-h[elp]
Print this message.
-I<pathname>
Add <pathname> to the list of directories to search for #include
files. Do not add a space after this switch.
-l<name>
Link with object library. On Windows, name expands to
"<name>.lib" or "lib<name>.lib" and on UNIX, to
"lib<name>.LIBEXT", where LIBEXT is platform dependent. Do not
add a space after this switch.
-L<directory>
Add <directory> to the list of directories to search for
libraries specified with the -l option. On UNIX systems, you
must also set the run-time library path. Do not add a space
after this switch.
-largeArrayDims
Build a MEX-file using the MATLAB large-array-handling API. This
API can handle arrays with more than 2^31-1 elements when
compiled on 64-bit platforms. (See also the -compatibleArrayDims
option.)
-n
No execute mode. Print out any commands that MEX would otherwise
have executed, but do not actually execute any of them.
-O
Optimize the object code. Optimization is enabled by default and
by including this option on the command line. If the -g option
appears without the -O option, optimization is disabled.
-outdir <dirname>
Place all output files in directory <dirname>.
-output <resultname>
Create MEX-file named <resultname>. The appropriate MEX-file
extension is automatically appended. Overrides MEX's default
MEX-file naming mechanism.
-setup
Specify the compiler options file to use when calling the mex
function. When this option is specified, no other command line
input is accepted.
-U<name>
Remove any initial definition of the C preprocessor symbol
<name>. (Inverse of the -D option.) Do not add a space after this
switch.
-v
Verbose mode. Print the values for important internal variables
after the options file is processed and all command line
arguments are considered. Prints each compile step and final link
step fully evaluated.
<name>=<value>
Override an options file variable for variable <name>.
This option is processed after the options file is processed
and all command line arguments are considered. See the
"Override Option Details" section below for more details.
Command Line Options Available Only on Windows Platforms:
@<rspfile>
Include contents of the text file <rspfile> as command line
arguments to MEX.
Command Line Options Available Only on UNIX Platforms:
-cxx
Use the C++ linker to link the MEX-file if the first source file
is in C and there are one or more C++ source or object files. This
option overrides the assumption that the first source file in
the list determines which linker to use.
-fortran
Specify that the gateway routine is in Fortran. This option
overrides the assumption that the first source file in the list
determines which linker to use.
Options File Details:
There are template options files for the compilers that are
supported by MEX. These templates are located at
[matlabroot '\bin\win32\mexopts'] or
[matlabroot '\bin\win64\mexopts'] on Windows, or
[matlabroot '/bin'] on UNIX.
These template options files are used by the -setup option to define
the selected default options file.
Override Option Details:
Use the name=value command-line argument to override a variable
specified in the options file at the command line. When using this
option, you may need to use the shell's quoting syntax to protect
characters such as spaces, which have a meaning in the shell syntax.
On Windows platforms, at either the MATLAB prompt or the DOS prompt,
use double quotes ("):
mex -v COMPFLAGS="$COMPFLAGS -Wall" ...
LINKFLAGS="$LINKFLAGS /VERBOSE" yprime.c
At the MATLAB command line on UNIX platforms, use double quotes (").
Use the backslash (\) escape character before the dollar sign ($).
mex -v CFLAGS="\$CFLAGS -Wall" LDFLAGS="\$LDFLAGS -w" yprime.c
At the shell command line on UNIX platforms, use single quotes ('):
mex -v CFLAGS='$CFLAGS -Wall' LDFLAGS='$LDFLAGS -w' yprime.c
Engine/MAT Stand-alone Application Details:
For stand-alone engine and MAT-file applications, MEX does not use
the default options file; you must use the -f option to specify
an options file.
The options files used to generate stand-alone MATLAB engine and
MAT-file executables are named *engmatopts.bat on Windows, or
engopts.sh and matopts.sh on UNIX, and are located in the same
directory as the template options files referred to in the "Options
File Details" section.
Examples:
The following command compiles "yprime.c", building a MEX-file:
mex yprime.c
When debugging, it is often useful to use "verbose" mode as well
as include symbolic debugging information:
mex -v -g yprime.c
See also mexext, mex.getCompilerConfigurations, dbmex, loadlibrary,
pcode, prefdir
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doc mex
<inmem> - List functions in memory.