Анатомическая терминология
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Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɹɦɤɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - fossa lateralis cerebri
ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - sulcus centralis cerebri
Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ - sulcus lateralis cerebri
ɉɪɟɞɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus precentralis
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɥɨɛɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus frontalis superior
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɥɨɛɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus frontalis inferior
ɉɨɫɬɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus postcentralis
ȼɧɭɬɪɢɬɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus intraparietalis
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus temporalis superior
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus temporalis inferior
Ȼɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɦɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ - sulcus corporis callosi
ɉɨɹɫɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus cinguli
Ɍɟɦɟɧɧɨ-ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus parietooccipitalis
ɒɩɨɪɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus calcarinus
Ȼɨɪɨɡɞɚ ɝɢɩɩɨɤɚɦɩɚ - sulcus hippocampi
Ʉɨɥɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus collateralis
Ɂɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨ-ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus occipitotemporalis
Ɉɛɨɧɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɚ - sulcus olfactorius
Ƚɥɚɡɧɢɱɧɵɟ ɛɨɪɨɡɞɵ - sulci orbitales
ɉɪɟɞɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus precentralis
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɥɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus frontalis superior
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɥɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus frontalis medius
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɥɨɛɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus frontalis inferior
ɉɨɫɬɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus postcentralis
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɬɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɶɤɚ - lobulus parietalis superior
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɬɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɶɤɚ - lobulus parietalis inferior
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus temporalis superior
ɋɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus temporalis medius
ɇɢɠɧɹɹ ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus temporalis inferior
ɂɡɜɢɥɢɧɵ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɤɚ - gyri insulae
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Ɉɫɬɪɨɜɤɨɜɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɝɨ ɦɨɡɝɚ (ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɤ) – lobulus insularis cerebri (insula)
ɉɨɹɫɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus cinguli
ɉɟɪɟɲɟɟɤ ɩɨɹɫɧɨɣ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɵ - isthmus gyri cinguli
ɉɚɪɚɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɞɨɥɶɤɚ - lobulus paracentralis
ɉɪɟɞɤɥɢɧɶɟ - precuneus
Ʉɥɢɧ - cuneus
ɉɚɪɚɝɢɩɩɨɤɚɦɩɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus parahippocampalis
Ʉɪɸɱɨɤ - uncus
əɡɵɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus lingualis
Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨ-ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus occipitotemporalis medialis
Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɡɚɬɵɥɨɱɧɨ-ɜɢɫɨɱɧɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus occipitotemporalis lateralis
ɉɪɹɦɚɹ ɢɡɜɢɥɢɧɚ - gyrus rectus
Ɉɛɨɧɹɬɟɥɶɧɚɹ ɥɭɤɨɜɢɰɚ - bulbus olfactorius
Ɉɛɨɧɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɤɬ - tractus olfactorius
Ɉɛɨɧɹɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɬɪɟɭɝɨɥɶɧɢɤ - trigonum olfactorium
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɟɟ ɩɪɨɞɵɪɹɜɥɟɧɧɨɟ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɨ - substantia perforata anterior
Ɇɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ - corpus callosum
ȼɚɥɢɤ ɦɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ - splenium corporis callosi
ɋɬɜɨɥ ɦɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ - truncus corporis callosi
Ʉɨɥɟɧɨ ɦɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ - genu corporis callosi
Ʉɥɸɜ ɦɨɡɨɥɢɫɬɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ - rostrum corporis callosi
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɫɩɚɣɤɚ (ɦɨɡɝɚ) – commissura cerebri anterior
ɋɜɨɞ ɦɨɡɝɚ - fornix cerebri
ɉɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɚɹ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ (ɦɨɡɝɚ) - septum pellucidum (cerebri)
ɐɟɧɬɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɚ - pars centralis ventriculi lateralis
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɪɨɝ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɚ - cornu anterius ventriculi lateralis
Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɪɨɝ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɚ - cornu posterius ventriculi lateralis
ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɪɨɝ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɚ - cornu inferius ventriculi lateralis
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Ʉɨɥɥɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɨɟ ɜɨɡɜɵɲɟɧɢɟ ɛɨɤɨɜɨɝɨ ɠɟɥɭɞɨɱɤɚ - eminentia collateralis ventriculi lateralis
Ƚɨɥɨɜɤɚ ɯɜɨɫɬɚɬɨɝɨ ɹɞɪɚ - caput nuclei caudati
Ɍɟɥɨ ɯɜɨɫɬɚɬɨɝɨ ɹɞɪɚ - corpus nuclei caudati
ɏɜɨɫɬ ɯɜɨɫɬɚɬɨɝɨ ɹɞɪɚ - cauda nuclei caudati
ɑɟɱɟɜɢɰɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɟ ɹɞɪɨ - nucleus lentiformis
Ɉɝɪɚɞɚ - claustrum
ɋɚɦɚɹ ɧɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɚ (ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ) - capsula extrema (telencephalon)
ɇɚɪɭɠɧɚɹ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɚ (ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ) - capsula externa (telencephalon)
ȼɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɹɹ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɚ (ɤɨɧɟɱɧɵɣ ɦɨɡɝ) - capsula interna (telencephalon)
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɹɹ ɧɨɠɤɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ - crus anterius capsulae internae
Ʉɨɥɟɧɨ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ - genu capsulae internae
Ɂɚɞɧɹɹ ɧɨɠɤɚ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɟɣ ɤɚɩɫɭɥɵ - crus posterius capsulae internae
ɉȿɊɂɎȿɊɂɑȿɋɄȺə ɇȿɊȼɇȺə ɋɂɋɌȿɆȺ
Ɂɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (ɉ ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus opticus
Ƚɥɚɡɨɞɜɢɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (ɒ ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus oculomotorius
Ȼɥɨɤɨɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ (IV ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus trochlearis
Ɍɪɨɣɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (V ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus trigeminus
Ɍɪɨɣɧɢɱɧɵɣ ɭɡɟɥ - ganglion trigeminale
Ƚɥɚɡɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus ophthalmicus
ȼɟɪɯɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus maxillaris
ɇɢɠɧɟɱɟɥɸɫɬɧɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus mandibularis
ɍɲɧɨ-ɜɢɫɨɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus auriculotemporalis
əɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus lingualis
ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɚɥɶɜɟɨɥɹɪɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus alveolaris inferior
Ɉɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɣ ɧɟɪɜ (VI ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus abducens
Ʌɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ (ɩɪɨɦɟɠɭɬɨɱɧɨ-ɥɢɰɟɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ VII ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus facialis
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əɡɵɤɨɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (IX ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus glossopharyngeus
Ȼɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɧɟɪɜ (X ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus vagus
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus laryngeus superior
ȼɨɡɜɪɚɬɧɵɣ ɝɨɪɬɚɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus laryngeus recurrens
ɉɟɪɟɞɧɢɣ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ –truncus vagalis anterior
Ɂɚɞɧɢɣ ɛɥɭɠɞɚɸɳɢɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ - truncus vagalis dorsalis
Ⱦɨɛɚɜɨɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (XI ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus accessorius
ɉɨɞɴɹɡɵɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ (XII ɩɚɪɚ) - nervus hypoglossus
Ⱦɢɚɮɪɚɝɦɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus phrenicus
Ɇɵɲɟɱɧɨ-ɤɨɠɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus musculocutaneus
ɋɪɟɞɢɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus medianus
Ʌɨɤɬɟɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus ulnaris
Ʌɭɱɟɜɨɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus radialis
ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus axillaris
Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɤɨɠɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ ɛɟɞɪɚ - nervus cutaneus femoris lateralis
Ȼɟɞɪɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus femoralis
Ɂɚɩɢɪɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus obturatorius
ɋɟɞɚɥɢɳɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus ischiadicus
Ɉɛɳɢɣ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus peroneus communis
Ƚɥɭɛɨɤɢɣ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus peroneus profundus
ɉɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɦɚɥɨɛɟɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus peroneus superficialis
Ȼɨɥɵɲɟɛɟɪɰɨɜɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus tibialis
Ɇɟɞɢɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus plantaris medialis
Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɨɞɨɲɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus plantaris lateralis
ɋɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɫɬɜɨɥ - truncus sympathicus
ɍɡɥɵ ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ - ganglia trunci sympathici
Ɇɟɠɭɡɥɨɜɵɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ - rami interganglionares trunci sympathici
ɋɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɜɟɬɜɢ ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɜɨɥɚ - rami communicantes trunci sympathici
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Ȼɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus splanchnicus major
Ɇɚɥɵɣ ɜɧɭɬɪɟɧɧɨɫɬɧɵɣ ɧɟɪɜ - nervus splanchnicus minor
ɑɪɟɜɧɵɟ ɭɡɥɵ (ɱɪɟɜɧɨɟ ɫɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɟ) - ganglia coeliaca (plexus coeliacus)
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ɗɇȾɈɄɊɂɇɇɕȿ ɀȿɅȿɁɕ
ɉɪɚɜɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ - lobus dexter glandulae thyreoideae
Ʌɟɜɚɹ ɞɨɥɹ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ - lobus sinister glandulae thyreoideae
ɉɟɪɟɲɟɟɤ ɳɢɬɨɜɢɞɧɨɣ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ - isthmus glandulae thyreoideae
ɇɚɞɩɨɱɟɱɧɢɤ (ɥɟɜɵɣ, ɩɪɚɜɵɣ) - glandula suprarenalis (dextra, sinistra)
ɈɊȽȺɇɕ ɑɍȼɋɌȼ
ɋɤɥɟɪɚ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ - sclera bulbi oculi
Ɋɨɝɨɜɢɰɚ - cornea
Ɋɟɫɧɢɱɧɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ) - corpus ciliare
Ɋɚɞɭɠɤɚ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ) - iris
Ɂɪɚɱɨɤ - pupilla
ɋɟɬɱɚɬɤɚ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ) - retina
ɏɪɭɫɬɚɥɢɤ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ) - lens
ɋɬɟɤɥɨɜɢɞɧɨɟ ɬɟɥɨ (ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɝɥɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɹɛɥɨɤɚ) - corpus vitreum
Ʌɚɬɟɪɚɥɶɧɚɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɥɚɡɚ - musculus rectus lateralis oculi
ȼɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɩɪɹɦɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ ɝɥɚɡɚ - musculus rectus superior oculi
ȼɟɪɯɧɟɟ ɜɟɤɨ - palpebra superior
ɇɢɠɧɟɟ ɜɟɤɨ - palpebra inferior
ȼɟɪɯɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤɬɢɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɲɨɤ - recessus conjunctivalis superior
ɇɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɴɸɧɤɬɢɜɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɟɲɨɤ - recessus conjunctivalis inferior
ɋɥɟɡɧɚɹ ɠɟɥɟɡɚ - glandula lacrimalis
Ɂɚɜɢɬɨɤ ɭɲɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɵ - helix auriculae
ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɡɚɜɢɬɨɤ - anthelix
Ʉɨɡɟɥɨɤ - tragus
ɉɪɨɬɢɜɨɤɨɡɟɥɨɤ – antitragus
Ɇɨɱɤɚ ɭɲɧɨɣ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɵ - lobulus auricularis
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ɂɁ ɂɋɌɈɊɂɂ ȺɇȺɌɈɆɂɑȿɋɄɂɏ ɌȿɊɆɂɇɈȼ
acetabulum, i n ɜɟɪɬɥɭɠɧɚɹ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɚ ɬɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ
ɉɨ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɢɡ ɜɟɪɫɢɣ, ɫɥɨɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɨ ɨɬ acetum «ɭɤɫɭɫ»: ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɫɨɫɭɞ ɞɥɹ ɭɤɫɭɫɚ ɢ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɚɹ ɱɚɲɟɱɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɥɨɜɥɢ ɛɪɨɫɚɟɦɨɝɨ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɢɝɪɵ ɲɚɪɢɤɚ. Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɜ ɋɪɟɞɧɢɟ ɜɟɤɚ ɷɬɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɜɨɡɜɨɞɢɥɢ ɤ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɭ accepto
«ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸ» ɢ ɩɢɫɚɥɢ acceptabulum, ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɚ ɜɩɚɞɢɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɛɵ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɤɭ ɛɟɞɪɟɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ.
ampulla, ɚɟ f ɤɨɥɛɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɣ ɫɨɫɭɞ, ɚɦɩɭɥɚ
ɉɨ-ɥɚɬɵɧɢ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɫɹ ɫɨɫɭɞ ɢɡ ɝɥɢɧɵ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɤɥɚ ɫ ɭɡɤɨɣ ɲɟɣɤɨɣ ɢ ɩɭɡɵɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɧɨ ɜɡɞɭɬɵɦ ɞɧɨɦ. ȼɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɷɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ ɨɬ ampla bulla
«ɛɨɥɶɲɨɣ ɩɭɡɵɪɶ».
amygdala, ae f [rp. amygdale «ɦɢɧɞɚɥɶ», ɥɚɬ. tonsilla (ɫɦ.)] ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɚ ȼɨɫɩɚɥɟɧɧɚɹ ɧɺɛɧɚɹ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɚ ɩɨɯɨɠɚ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɞ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɟɯɚ ɩɨ ɜɟɥɢɱɢɧɟ, ɮɨɪɦɟ ɢ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɹɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɤɨɪɥɭɩɵ. ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɯɨɞɧɵɟ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɸ ɹɡɵɱɧɭɸ, ɝɥɨɬɨɱɧɭɸ, ɬɪɭɛɧɵɟ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɵ — tonsilla palatina, lingualis, pharyngea, tubaria ɢ ɧɚ ɹɣɰɟɜɢɞɧɨɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɞɨɥɶɤɭ ɧɚ ɧɢɠɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɩɨɥɭɲɚɪɢɣ ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɚ.
anatomia, ae f [rp. anatemno «ɪɚɫɫɟɤɚɸ, ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɹɸ»] ɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɹ ɂɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ ɪɚɫɱɥɟɧɟɧɢɹ ɬɪɭɩɚ, ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɟ ɜ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɡɧɚɧɢɹ ɫɬɪɨɟɧɢɹ ɠɢɜɨɝɨ ɬɟɥɚ.
antagonistes, is ɬ [ɨɬ tp. anti- «ɩɪɨɬɢɜ» + agon «ɛɨɪɶɛɚ»; ɨɬɫɸɞɚ ɠɟ
«ɚɝɨɧɢɹ»] ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤ, ɚɧɬɚɝɨɧɢɫɬ Ⱦɟɣɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɜ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɢ. ȼ ɚɧɚɬɨɦɢɢ, ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ,
ɦɵɲɰɵ — ɫɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɢɛɚɬɟɥɢ, ɩɪɢɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɢ ɨɬɜɨɞɹɳɢɟ ɢ ɬ. ɞ. aponeurosis, is/ɚɩɨɧɟɜɪɨɡ, ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɪɚɫɬɹɠɟɧɢɟ, ɩɥɨɫɤɨɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ
ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɂɡɧɚɱɚɥɶɧɨ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɬɚ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɧɟɪɜɵ, ɚ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɩɟɢɝɨɩ -ɜɫɟ, ɱɬɨ
ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɧɨɫɢɬ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ «ɮɢɛɪɨɡɧɵɣ». ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ aponeurosis
ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɥɫɹ ɜ ɞɜɨɹɤɨɦ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ: ɤɚɤ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɦɹɫɚ ɦɵɲɰɵ ɜ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ ɢ ɤɚɤ
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ɫɨɛɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ. ɉɨɡɞɧɟɟ ɷɬɢɦ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɦ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨɟ ɢ ɬɨɧɤɨɟ ɫɭɯɨɠɢɥɢɟ, ɩɥɨɬɧɵɟ ɮɚɫɰɢɢ (ɫɦ.).
apophysis, is f [rp. ɚɪɨ- «ɨɬ» + phyo «ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɠɭ»] ɨɬɪɨɫɬɨɤ, ɜɵɪɨɫɬ ȼ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɥɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ ɷɩɢɮɢɡɭ, ɫɪɚɫɬɚɸɳɟɦɭɫɹ ɫ ɦɚɫɫɨɣ ɤɨɫɬɢ, apophysis
ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɟɞɢɧɨɟ ɰɟɥɨɟ. arbor, oris/ɞɟɪɟɜɨ; arbor vitae «ɞɪɟɜɨ ɠɢɡɧɢ (ɦɨɡɠɟɱɤɚ)» ɍɧɢɜɟɪɫɚɥɶɧɵɦ ɭɞɥɢɧɹɸɳɢɦ ɠɢɡɧɶ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɨɦ ɫɱɢɬɚɥɫɹ ɛɚɥɶɡɚɦ, ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɣ ɂɡ ɬɭɢ (Thuia occidentalis), ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ arbor vitae. ɌȿɊɆɂɇ vermis cerebelli ɞɚɧ ɩɨ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɝɪɭɩɩɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɥɢɫɬɶɟɜ ɬɭɢ ɫ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɨɫɥɨɟɤ ɛɟɥɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ, ɱɟɪɜɹɱɤɚ (corpus medullare vermis), ɜɢɞɧɵɯ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɪɟɡɟ ɩɨɞ ɤɨɪɨɣ ɫɟɪɨɝɨ ɜɟɳɟɫɬɜɚ.
artefactum, i n [ɥɚɬ. ars, artis «ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɨ» +facio «ɞɟɥɚɸ»] ɫɞɟɥɚɧɧɨɟ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜɟɧɧɨ, ɚɪɬɟɮɚɤɬ, ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɞɟɹɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ
arteria, ɚɟ f [ɝɪ. ɚɺɝ «ɜɨɡɞɭɯ» + tereo «ɫɨɞɟɪɠɭ»] ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ
ɗɬɢɦ ɬɟɪɦɢɧɨɦ ɝɪɟɤɢ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ ɞɵɯɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɝɨɪɥɨ,
ɬɪɚɯɟɸ. ɏɨɬɹ ɭɠɟ ɛɨɥɟɟ 2000 ɥɟɬ ɦɵ ɡɧɚɟɦ, ɱɬɨ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɢ ɧɟ ɫɨɞɟɪɠɚɬ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɚ,
ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ «ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ» ɭɞɟɪɠɚɥɨɫɶ ɞɥɹ ɤɪɨɜɟɧɨɫɧɵɯ ɫɨɫɭɞɨɜ, ɧɟɫɭɳɢɯ ɤɪɨɜɶ ɨɬ ɫɟɪɞɰɚ.
atlas, antis ɬ [ɝɪ. Atlas «Ⱥɬɥɚɧɬ» — ɬɢɬɚɧ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɞɟɪɠɢɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɟɛɟɫɧɵɣ ɫɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɡɚɩɚɞɟ ɋɪɟɞɢɡɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɨɪɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɝɨɪɵ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɟɪɨ-ɡɚɩɚɞɟ Ⱥɮɪɢɤɢ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ Ⱥɬɥɚɫɫɤɢɦɢ, ɚ ɨɤɟɚɧ — Ⱥɬɥɚɧɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦ] ɚɬɥɚɧɬ, ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɤ, ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɣ ɝɨɥɨɜɭ
Ɉɧ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɡɭɛɨɜɢɞɧɨɝɨ ɨɬɪɨɫɬɤɚ, ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɯɧɟɣ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɟɥɚ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɡɜɚɧ
"epistropheus" [rp. epistrephomai «ɜɪɚɳɚɸɫɶ»]. atrium, i ɢ ɩɪɟɞɞɜɟɪɢɟ, ɩɪɟɞɫɟɪɞɢɟ
ȼ ɞɪɟɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɚɫɶ ɠɢɥɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɜ ɪɢɦɫɤɨɦ ɞɨɦɟ: ɞɵɦ ɨɬ ɨɱɚɝɚ ɜɵɯɨɞɢɥ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɨɬɜɟɪɫɬɢɟ ɜ ɤɪɵɲɟ., ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɟɟ ɛɵɥɢ ɱɟɪɧɵ ɨɬ ɤɨɩɨɬɢ [ɥɚɬ. ater «ɱɟɪɧɵɣ»]; ɜɟɪɯɧɹɹ ɨɞɟɠɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɥɹɥɚɫɶ ɜ vestibulum [ɥɚɬ. vestis «ɨɞɟɠɞɚ»].
axis, is ɬ ɨɫɶ (ɤɨɥɟɫɚ)
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Ɍɚɤ ɢɧɨɝɞɚ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɸɬ ɜɬɨɪɨɣ ɲɟɣɧɵɣ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɤ, ɡɭɛ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɝɨ, dens epistrophei, ɫɥɭɠɢɬ ɨɫɶɸ, ɜɨɤɪɭɝ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɣ ɜɪɚɳɚɟɬɫɹ ɚɬɥɚɧɬ {ɫɦ.).
caput, itis n ɝɨɥɨɜɚ, ɝɨɥɨɜɤɚ
ɉɪɟɠɧɟɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ testa - "testa etiam caput dicitur, quia sensus in eo originem capiunt", ɬ. ɟ. «Testa ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɢ caput, ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɜ ɧɟɣ ɛɟɪɭɬ {capiunt)
ɧɚɱɚɥɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ». Ɋɢɦɥɹɧɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ testa ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɚɥɢ ɜɫɹɤɭɸ ɨɛɨɠɠɟɧɧɭɸ ɝɥɢɧɹɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ (ɨɬ torreo «ɠɝɭ»).
cauda equina [ɥɚɬ. equus «ɤɨɧɶ»] ɤɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɯɜɨɫɬ
ɋɩɢɧɧɨɣ ɦɨɡɝ ɜ ɧɢɠɧɟɦ ɤɨɧɰɟ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɪɚɫɩɚɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɧɚɬɢɤɨɜ, ɱɬɨ ɩɨɯɨɠɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɫɤɢɣ ɯɜɨɫɬ.
centrum, i n [rp. kentron «ɨɫɬɪɢɟ ɰɢɪɤɭɥɹ», ɚ ɡɚɬɟɦ — «ɬɨɱɤɚ, ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɟɝɨ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɨɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɨɤɪɭɠɧɨɫɬɶ»] ɰɟɧɬɪ
cephalika [rp. kephale (ɥɚɬ. cephale-) «ɝɨɥɨɜɚ» (sc. vena)] ɝɨɥɨɜɧɚɹ ɩɨɞɤɨɠɧɚɹ ɚɪɬɟɪɢɹ ɪɭɤɢ, ɜɥɢɜɚɸɳɚɹɫɹ ɜ ɩɨɞɦɵɲɟɱɧɭɸ ɜɟɧɭ. ɍ ɜɪɚɱɟɣ ɋɪɟɞɧɟɜɟɤɨɜɶɹ ɛɵɥɨ ɩɪɢɧɹɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɵɯ ɛɨɥɹɯ ɩɭɫɤɚɬɶ ɤɪɨɜɶ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɣ ɜɟɧɵ, "quia abstrahit sanguinem e capite", ɬ. ɟ. «ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɨɧɚ ɨɬɜɥɟɤɚɟɬ ɤɪɨɜɶ ɨɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɵ».
cisterna, ɚɟ f ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɚ, ɜɨɞɨɟɦ, ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɨɟ ɜɨɞɨɯɪɚɧɢɥɢɳɟ Ɋɢɦɥɹɧɟ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɚɥɢ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɵ ɜ ɡɟɦɥɟ ɢ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɥɢ ɜ ɧɢɯ ɞɨɠɞɟɜɭɸ ɜɨɞɭ. ɍɩɨɞɨɛɥɟɧɢɟ ɰɢɫɬɟɪɧɟ ɩɟɪɟɩɨɧɱɚɬɨɝɨ ɜɟɪɟɬɟɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɨɝɨ ɦɟɲɨɱɤɚ ɜ ɨɛɥɚɫɬɢ ɜɬɨɪɨɝɨ ɢ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɝɨ ɩɨɹɫɧɢɱɧɨɝɨ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɤɨɜ ɧɟ ɜɩɨɥɧɟ ɭɞɚɱɧɨ.
clavicula, ɚɟ f ɥɚɬ. ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬ, ɨɬ clavis «ɤɥɸɱ, ɡɚɞɜɢɠɤɚ, ɡɚɩɨɪ»] ɤɥɸɱɢɰɚ ȿɳɟ ɜ XVII ɜ. ɜ ɂɬɚɥɢɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɥɢɫɶ S-ɨɛɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɳɟɤɨɥɞɵ (claviculae).
Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ, ɬɟɪɦɢɧ clavicula ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɟɥ ɨɬ clavis ɧɟ ɜ ɫɦɵɫɥɟ ɤɥɸɱ,
ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭ ɪɢɦɥɹɧ ɛɵɥ ɩɨɯɨɠ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ, ɚ ɩɨ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɭ ɫ ɡɚɞɜɢɠɤɨɣ,
ɳɟɤɨɥɞɨɣ.
ɫɨɫɫɭɯ, ygis ɬ [ɝɪ. ɫɨɤɤɭɯ «ɤɭɤɭɲɤɚ»] ɤɨɩɱɢɤ, ɧɢɠɧɢɣ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɩɨɡɜɨɧɨɱɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɛɚ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɝɪɟɤɚɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɫɹ ɩɨɯɨɠɢɦ ɧɚ ɤɥɸɜ ɤɭɤɭɲɤɢ ɋɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɟɪɦɢɧ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɤɨɩɱɢɤɚ - os coccygis.
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colon, coli n ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɨɬɞɟɥ ɬɨɥɫɬɨɣ ɤɢɲɤɢ (intestinum crassum),
ɨɛɨɞɨɱɧɚɹ ɤɢɲɤɚ (ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟɦ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɸɳɚɹ ɨɛɨɞ ɤɨɥɟɫɚ) cranium, ii n [ɝɪ. cranion «ɱɟɪɟɩ», cranos «ɲɥɟɦ»] ɱɟɪɟɩ Ƚɪɟɤɢ ɧɚɡɜɚɥɢ
ɟɝɨ "quia cerebnim velut galea defendit", ɬ. ɟ. «ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɨ ɲɥɟɦɭ ɡɚɳɢɳɚɟɬ ɝɨɥɨɜɧɨɣ ɦɨɡɝ». ɉɨ-ɥɚɬɵɧɢ ɱɟɪɟɩ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ cranium, ɚ ɤɪɵɲɚ ɱɟɪɟɩɚ — calvaria. ȼ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɭɦɟɧɶɲɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɱɟɪɟɩɢɰɚ ɫɬɚɥɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɥɹɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɨɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɹ ɝɥɢɧɹɧɵɯ ɨɛɨɠɠɟɧɧɵɯ ɩɥɢɬɨɤ, ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚɸɬ ɤɪɵɲɭ ɞɨɦɚ.
crypta, ae f [rp. crypto «ɫɤɪɵɜɚɸ»; ɭ ɝɪɟɤɨɜ ɬɚɤ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢɫɶ ɩɨɞɜɚɥɵ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɨɞɨɜɨɥɶɫɬɜɢɹ, ɭ ɪɢɦɥɹɧ — ɞɥɢɧɧɵɟ ɫɜɨɞɱɚɬɵɟ ɝɚɥɟɪɟɢ, ɩɨɡɞɧɟɟ
— ɩɨɞɡɟɦɧɵɟ ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢ ɢ ɦɨɥɟɥɶɧɢ ɜ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɧɵɯ ɯɪɚɦɚɯ] ɠɟɥɟɡɵ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɦ ɧɟ ɜɟɬɜɹɳɢɦɫɹ ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɦ
Ɋɚɡɥɢɱɚɸɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɬɭɛɭɥɟɡɧɵɟ ɢ ɚɰɢɧɨɡɧɵɟ ɠɟɥɟɡɵ, ɩɪɨɫɬɵɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɜɟɬɜɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɝɥɭɛɥɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɦɢɧɞɚɥɢɧɚɯ.
cubitus, i ɬ [ɥɚɬ. cubo «ɥɟɠɭ»] ɥɨɤɨɬɶ
Ɋɢɦɥɹɧɟ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɧɚ ɩɢɪɲɟɫɬɜɟ ɜɨɡɥɟɠɚɥɢ, ɨɩɢɪɚɹɫɶ ɧɚ ɥɟɜɵɣ ɥɨɤɨɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɟ. Ƚɪɟɤɢ ɩɪɟɞɩɥɟɱɶɟ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɥɢ olene (ɨɬɫɸɞɚ ulna «ɥɨɤɬɟɜɚɹ ɤɨɫɬɶ»)
ɢɥɢ kybiton.
dentes sapientlae seu serotini [ɥɚɬ. sapientia «ɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɶ» + serotinus
«ɩɨɡɞɧɢɣ»] ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɤɨɪɟɧɧɵɟ ɡɭɛɵ
Ɉɧɢ ɧɟɪɟɞɤɨ ɩɪɨɪɟɡɵɜɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɨɡɠɟ 18 ɥɟɬ, "ɫɲɩ homo sapere incipit", ɬ. ɟ. «ɤɨɝɞɚ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɦɭɞɪɵɦ».
diaphragma, atis n [rp. dia- «ɩɨɩɟɪɟɤ» +phrasso «ɨɬɝɨɪɚɠɢɜɚɸ, ɪɚɡɞɟɥɹɸ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɨɣ»] ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɤɚ, ɝɪɭɞɨɛɪɸɲɧɚɹ ɩɪɟɝɪɚɞɚ
Ɍɚɤ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɚ ɤɭɩɨɥɨɨɛɪɚɡɧɚɹ ɦɵɲɰɚ, ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜɚɸɳɚɹ ɝɪɭɞɧɭɸ ɢ ɛɪɸɲɧɭɸ ɩɨɥɨɫɬɢ.
digitus, i ɬ ɩɚɥɟɰ
ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɧɚ ɪɭɤɟ - pollex, icis ɬ [ɥɚɬ.ɪɨɉɟɨ «ɢɦɟɬɶ ɫɢɥɭ, ɜɥɚɞɟɬɶ»].
ɉɨ-ɝɪɟɱɟɫɤɢ ɷɬɨɬ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɧɚɡɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ anticheir [ɝɪ. anti- «ɩɪɨɬɢɜ» + cheir
«ɪɭɤɚ»], ɬ. ɟ. «ɩɪɨɬɢɜɨɩɨɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɧɵɣ ɪɭɤɟ». ɉɟɪɜɵɣ ɩɚɥɟɰ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɩɟ — hallux,