реферирование клише и пример

1. The article (text) is head-lined …

2. The author of the article (text) is …

3. It was published in …

4. The article is devoted to …

5. The article can be divided into 4(5-7) parts. The first part deals with (is about,) … The second part touches upon In the third part the article describes … According to the article (text) … The aim of the fourth part is to provide the reader with some material on … …

6. I’d like to call your attention to the fact that … One should mention that … It’s interesting to point out that … One should comment upon this question / problem … So / besides / moreover / that is why … On the one hand / on the other hand …

8. Summing up all above mentioned one can conclude that ….

9. I found the article interesting (important, dull, of no value, easy, too hard to understand) because…...

1. Статья (текст) заголовок ...

2. Автор статьи (текста) ...

3. Она была опубликована в ...

4. Статья посвящена ...

5. Статью можно разделить на 4(5-7) части.

Первая часть посвящена (около,) ...

Вторая часть затрагивает

В третьей части статьи описывается ...

Согласно статье (тексту) ...

Цель четвертой части состоит в том, чтобы предоставить читателю некоторые материалы по ... ...

6. Я хотел бы обратить ваше внимание на то, что...

Надо сказать, что...

Интересно отметить, что...

Следует прокомментировать этот вопрос / проблему ...

Так что, кроме того, поэтому...

С одной стороны / с другой стороны...

8. Подводя итог всему вышесказанному, можно сделать вывод, что ...

9. Статья показалась мне интересной (важной, скучной, бесполезной, легкой, слишком трудной для того, чтобы понять), потому что......

Реферированный текст

The article is head-lined “What is wrong with the Czech education system?”. The author of the article is Tom Czaban. It was published on February 25, 2019. It is devoted to analyses interviews with students, who are training to be teachers, about the Czech education system. The article can be divided into three parts. The first part deals with the role that the interviewees assign to education. The second part touches upon description how the interviewees see the Czech education system. And finally, the third part the article describes the positive aspects that the students specify.

It’s interesting to point out that author interviewed future teachers, not current teachers. Thereby underlining that the transformation of the education system is also behind them. Summing up all above mentioned one can conclude that the Czech Republic is already on the way to solving the problems of education system. I found the article important because education is one of the main components of human life.

The article is head-lined “Six Ways Technology Is Changing Engineering”. The author of the article is Mark Boilard. It was published on October 23, 2018. The article is devoted to collaboration of research and development with technology. The article can be divided into six parts. The first part deals with specialists, who have mastered several engineering disciplines and understanding how to work with artificial intelligence. The second part touches upon the topic of the profitability of open engineering ecosystems. In the third part the article describes how product usage data is applied to improve technical equipment. The fourth part raises the issue on consumer evaluation and suggestions for product improvement. The fifth part touches upon one way to cope with the growing complexity (PDM). and finally, the sixth part deals with agile processes in which teams quickly iterate, test, and gather feedback on a product.

So, on the one hand, the development of technology is important for progress, and on the other hand, companies make good money on this.

Summing up all above mentioned one can conclude that we are on the threshold of important technical discoveries. I found the article interesting because this relates to our lives.