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Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Triacs

 

 

 

 

 

BTA216X series B

 

high commutation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

QUICK REFERENCE DATA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Glass passivated high commutation

 

SYMBOL

 

PARAMETER

 

 

 

MAX.

MAX.

UNIT

 

triacs in a full pack, plastic envelope

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BTA216X-

 

600B

 

800B

 

 

 

 

intended for use in motor control

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

circuits or with other highly inductive

 

VDRM

 

Repetitive peak off-state voltages

 

600

 

 

800

 

 

V

 

loads. These devices will commutate

 

IT(RMS)

 

RMS on-state current

 

 

 

16

 

 

16

 

 

A

 

the full rated rms current at the

 

ITSM

 

Non-repetitive peak on-state current

 

140

 

 

140

 

 

A

 

maximum rated junction temperature,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

without the aid of a snubber.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PINNING - SOT186A

PIN CONFIGURATION

SYMBOL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN DESCRIPTION

1main terminal 1

2main terminal 2

3gate

case isolated

case

T2

T1

1 2 3

G

LIMITING VALUES

Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134).

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

 

MAX.

UNIT

 

 

 

 

-600

 

-800

 

V

Repetitive peak off-state

 

-

6001

 

800

V

DRM

voltages

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

full sine wave; Ths 38 ˚C

 

 

 

 

 

IT(RMS)

RMS on-state current

-

 

16

A

ITSM

Non-repetitive peak

full sine wave; Tj = 125 ˚C prior

 

 

 

 

 

 

on-state current

to surge; with reapplied VDRM(max)

-

 

140

A

 

 

t = 20 ms

 

 

 

t = 16.7 ms

-

 

180

A

I2t

I2t for fusing

t = 10 ms

-

 

98

A2s

dIT/dt

Repetitive rate of rise of

ITM = 20 A; IG = 0.2 A;

 

 

100

A/μs

 

on-state current after

dIG/dt = 0.2 A/μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

triggering

 

 

 

 

 

 

IGM

Peak gate current

 

-

 

2

A

VGM

Peak gate voltage

 

-

 

5

V

PGM

Peak gate power

 

-

 

5

W

PG(AV)

Average gate power

over any 20 ms period

-

 

0.5

W

Tstg

Storage temperature

 

-40

 

150

˚C

Tj

Operating junction

 

-

 

125

˚C

 

temperature

 

 

 

 

 

 

1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 15 A/μs.

February 1996

1

Rev 1.100

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Triacs

 

 

 

 

 

 

BTA216X series B

 

high commutation

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ISOLATION LIMITING VALUE & CHARACTERISTIC

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ths = 25 ˚C unless otherwise specified

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

 

CONDITIONS

 

MIN.

 

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

Visol

R.M.S. isolation voltage from all

f = 50-60 Hz; sinusoidal

 

-

 

 

2500

V

 

 

three terminals to external

 

waveform;

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

heatsink

 

R.H.

65% ; clean and dustfree

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cisol

Capacitance from T2 to external

f = 1 MHz

 

-

 

10

-

pF

 

 

heatsink

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

THERMAL RESISTANCES

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

Rth j-hs

Thermal resistance

full or half cycle

-

 

-

4.0

K/W

 

 

junction to heatsink

with heatsink compound

 

 

 

 

without heatsink compound

-

 

-

5.5

K/W

 

Rth j-a

Thermal resistance

in free air

 

 

 

-

 

55

-

K/W

 

 

junction to ambient

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STATIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

I

Gate trigger current2

V = 12 V; I

T

= 0.1 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

GT

 

D

 

T2+ G+

2

 

18

50

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T2+ G-

2

 

21

50

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

T2- G-

2

 

34

50

mA

 

IL

Latching current

VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A

-

 

31

60

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

T2+ G+

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T2+ G-

-

 

34

90

mA

 

 

 

 

 

 

T2- G-

-

 

30

60

mA

 

IH

Holding current

VD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A

-

 

31

60

mA

 

VT

On-state voltage

IT = 20 A

 

 

 

-

 

1.2

1.5

V

 

VGT

Gate trigger voltage

VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A

-

 

0.7

1.5

V

 

ID

 

VD = 400 V; IT = 0.1 A; Tj = 125 ˚C

0.25

 

0.4

-

V

 

Off-state leakage current

VD = VDRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C

-

 

0.1

0.5

mA

 

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tj = 25 ˚C unless otherwise stated

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SYMBOL

PARAMETER

CONDITIONS

MIN.

TYP.

MAX.

UNIT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

dVD/dt

Critical rate of rise of

VDM = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 ˚C;

1000

 

4000

-

V/μs

 

 

off-state voltage

exponential waveform; gate open circuit

 

 

 

 

 

 

dIcom/dt

Critical rate of change of

VDM = 400 V; Tj = 125 ˚C; IT(RMS) = 16 A;

-

 

28

-

A/ms

 

 

commutating current

without snubber; gate open circuit

 

 

 

 

μs

 

tgt

Gate controlled turn-on

ITM = 20 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 0.1 A;

-

 

2

-

 

 

time

dIG/dt = 5 A/μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

2 Device does not trigger in the T2-, G+ quadrant.

February 1996

2

Rev 1.100

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

 

 

Triacs

BTA216X series B

high commutation

 

 

 

25

Ptot / W

 

BT139

 

Ths(max) / C 25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

= 180

 

20

 

 

 

 

120

45

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

15

 

 

 

 

60

65

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

30

85

 

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

 

105

0

0

5

10

15

 

125

 

 

20

 

 

 

IT(RMS) / A

 

 

 

Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus rms on-state current, IT(RMS), where α = conduction angle.

1000

ITSM / A

BTA216

 

 

 

dIT/dt limit

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IT

ITSM

 

 

 

 

T

time

10

 

 

 

Tj initial = 125 C max

 

100us

1ms

10ms

100ms

10us

 

 

 

T / s

 

 

Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp 20ms.

150

ITSM / A

 

BT139

 

 

 

 

IT

ITSM

 

 

 

T

time

100

 

 

Tj initial = 125 C max

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

0

1

10

100

1000

 

 

Number of cycles at 50Hz

 

Fig.3. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz.

IT(RMS) / A

 

BT139X

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

38 C

 

 

15

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

5

 

 

 

 

0

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

Ths / C

 

 

Fig.4. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus heatsink temperature Ths.

50

IT(RMS) / A

BT139

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

0

 

0.1

1

10

0.01

 

 

surge duration / s

 

 

Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state

current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Ths 38˚C.

 

VGT(Tj)

 

BT136

 

1.6

VGT(25 C)

 

 

1.4

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

0.4

 

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

 

Tj /

C

 

Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.

February 1996

3

Rev 1.100

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

 

 

Triacs

BTA216X series B

high commutation

 

 

 

 

IGT(Tj)

 

 

 

 

3

IGT(25 C)

 

BTA216

T2+ G+

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

T2+ G-

 

 

 

 

T2- G-

 

 

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

 

Tj / C

 

 

Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.

IL(Tj)

 

 

 

IL(25 C)

TRIAC

 

 

3

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

0

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

Tj / C

 

 

Fig.8.

Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25˚C),

 

versus junction temperature Tj.

 

IH(Tj)

 

 

 

3 IH(25C)

TRIAC

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

0

0

50

100

150

-50

 

 

Tj / C

 

 

Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25˚C), versus junction temperature Tj.

50

IT / A

 

BT139

 

Tj = 125 C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

Tj = 25 C

 

typ

max

 

 

 

Vo = 1.195 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Rs = 0.018 Ohms

 

 

 

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

10

0

0

0.5

1

1.5

2

2.5

3

 

 

 

VT / V

 

 

 

Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic.

10

Zth j-hs (K/W)

 

BT139

 

 

 

 

with heatsink compound

 

 

 

 

without heatsink compound

 

 

 

1

 

 

unidirectional

bidirectional

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

P

t p

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t

0.001

 

0.1ms

1ms

10ms

0.1s

1s

10s

10us

 

 

 

 

tp / s

 

 

 

Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-mb, versus pulse width tp.

dIcom/dt (A/ms)

 

BTA216

 

 

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

120

40

60

80

100

120

140

 

 

 

Tj / C

 

 

 

Fig.12. Typical, critical rate of change of commutating current dIcom/dt versus junction temperature.

February 1996

4

Rev 1.100

Philips Semiconductors Product specification

Triacs

BTA216X series B

high commutation

 

 

 

MECHANICAL DATA

 

Dimensions in mm

Net Mass: 2 g

 

10.3

 

 

 

 

 

max

 

 

4.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

max

 

 

3.2

 

 

2.9 max

 

3.0

 

 

Recesses (2x)

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

6.4

 

0.8 max. depth

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

seating

15.8

 

 

15.8

19

max

 

 

max.

max.

plane

 

3 max.

 

 

 

 

 

not tinned

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

13.5

 

 

 

 

 

min.

 

 

 

 

 

1

2

3

 

 

 

0.4 M

 

 

 

 

1.0 (2x)

 

 

2.54

 

0.6

0.9

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.08

 

 

2.5

1.3

Fig.13. SOT186A; The seating plane is electrically isolated from all terminals.

Notes

1.Accessories supplied on request: refer to mounting instructions for F-pack envelopes.

2.The improved isolation rating applies only to the SOT186 version A envelope.

February 1996

5

Rev 1.100

Philips Semiconductors

Product specification

 

 

Triacs

BTA216X series B

high commutation

 

 

 

DEFINITIONS

Data sheet status

Objective specification

This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.

 

 

Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.

Product specification

This data sheet contains final product specifications.

Limiting values

Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.

Application information

Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.

© Philips Electronics N.V. 1996

All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.

The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights.

LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS

These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.

February 1996

6

Rev 1.100

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