

MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MJ16018/D
Designer's Data Sheet
NPN Silicon Power Transistors
1.5 kV SWITCHMODE Series
These transistors are designed for high±voltage, high±speed, power switching in inductive circuits where fall time is critical. They are particularly suited for
line±operated switchmode applications. |
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Typical Applications: |
Features: |
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• Switching Regulators |
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• Collector±Emitter Voltage Ð V CEV = 1500 Vdc |
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• Inverters |
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• Fast Turn±Off Times |
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• Solenoids |
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80 ns Inductive Fall Time Ð 100 _C (Typ) |
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• Relay Drivers |
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110 ns Inductive Crossover Time Ð 100 _C (Typ) |
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• Motor Controls |
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4.5 μs Inductive Storage Time Ð 100 _C (Typ) |
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• Deflection Circuits |
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• 100_C Performance Specified for: |
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Reverse±Biased SOA with Inductive Load |
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Switching Times with Inductive Loads |
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Saturation Voltages |
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Leakage Currents |
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MAXIMUM RATINGS |
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Rating |
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Symbol |
MJ16018 |
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MJW16018 |
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Unit |
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Collector±Emitter Voltage |
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VCEO(sus) |
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800 |
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Vdc |
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Collector±Emitter Voltage |
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VCEV |
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1500 |
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Vdc |
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Emitter±Base Voltage |
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VEB |
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6 |
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Vdc |
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Collector Current Ð Continuous |
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IC |
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10 |
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Adc |
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Ð Peak (1) |
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15 |
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CM |
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Base Current Ð Continuous |
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IB |
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8 |
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Adc |
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Ð Peak (1) |
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I |
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12 |
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BM |
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Total Power Dissipation |
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PD |
175 |
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125 |
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Watts |
@ TC = 25_C |
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@ TC = 100_C |
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100 |
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50 |
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Derate above TC = 25_C |
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1 |
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1 |
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W/_C |
Operating and Storage Junction |
TJ, Tstg |
± 65 to 200 |
± 55 to 150 |
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_C |
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Temperature Range |
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THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS |
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Characteristic |
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Symbol |
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Max |
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Unit |
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Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case |
RqJC |
1 |
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1 |
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_C/W |
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Lead Temperature for Soldering |
TL |
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275 |
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_C |
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Purposes: 1/8″ from Case for |
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5 Seconds |
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(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle v 10%.
MJ16018* MJW16018*
*Motorola Preferred Device
POWER TRANSISTORS
10 AMPERES
800 VOLTS
125 AND 175 WATTS
CASE 1±07
TO±204AA
MJ16018
CASE 340F±03
TO±247AE
MJW16018
Designer's Data for ªWorst Caseº Conditions Ð The Designer 's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves Ð representing boundaries on device characteristics Ð are given to facilitate ªworst caseº design.
Preferred devices are Motorola recommended choices for future use and best overall value.
Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
REV 1
Motorola, Inc. 1995

MJ16018 |
MJW16018 |
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted) |
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Characteristic |
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Symbol |
Min |
Typ |
Max |
Unit |
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OFF CHARACTERISTICS(1) |
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Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 1) (IC = 50 mA, IB = 0) |
VCEO(sus) |
800 |
Ð |
Ð |
Vdc |
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Collector Cutoff Current |
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ICEV |
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mAdc |
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(VCEV = 1500 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) |
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Ð |
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0.25 |
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(VCEV = 1500 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 100_C) |
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1.5 |
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Collector Cutoff Current (VCE = 1500 Vdc, RBE = 50 Ω, TC = 100_C) |
ICER |
Ð |
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2.5 |
mAdc |
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Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 6 Vdc, IC = 0) |
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IEBO |
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0.1 |
mAdc |
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SECOND BREAKDOWN |
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Second Breakdown Collector Current with Base Forward Biased |
IS/b |
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See Figure 13 |
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Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased |
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RBSOA |
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See Figure 14 |
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ON CHARACTERISTICS(1) |
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Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage |
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VCE(sat) |
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Vdc |
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(IC = 5 Adc, IB = 2 Adc) |
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1 |
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(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 5 Adc) |
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5 |
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(IC = 5 Adc, IB = 2 Adc, TC = 100_C) |
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1.5 |
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Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 5 Adc, IB = 2 Adc) |
VBE(sat) |
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1.5 |
Vdc |
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Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage (IC = 5 Adc, IB = 2 Adc, TC = 100_C) |
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1.5 |
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DC Current Gain (IC = 5 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc) |
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hFE |
4 |
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Ð |
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DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS |
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Output Capacitance (VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 kHz) |
Cob |
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450 |
pF |
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SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS |
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Inductive Load (Table 1) |
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Storage Time |
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tsv |
Ð |
4000 |
8000 |
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Fall Time |
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Baker Clamped |
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(TJ |
= 25_C) |
tfi |
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60 |
200 |
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(IC = 5 Adc, |
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Crossover Time |
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tc |
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90 |
300 |
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IB1 = 2 Adc, |
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Storage Time |
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VBE(off) = 2 Vdc, |
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tsv |
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4500 |
9000 |
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V |
= 400 Vdc) |
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Fall Time |
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(T |
= 100_C) |
tfi |
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80 |
250 |
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CE(pk) |
μ |
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PW = 25 |
s |
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J |
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Crossover Time |
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tc |
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110 |
375 |
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Resistive Load (Table 1) |
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Delay Time |
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Baker Clamped |
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td |
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85 |
200 |
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Rise Time |
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(IC = 5 Adc, VCC = 250 Vdc, |
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tr |
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900 |
2000 |
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IB1 = 2 Adc, IB2 = 2 Adc, |
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Storage Time |
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ts |
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4500 |
9000 |
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RB2 = 3 Ω, PW = 25 μs, |
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Fall Time |
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Duty Cycle v 2%) |
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tf |
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200 |
400 |
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(1) Pulse Test: PW = 300 μs, Duty Cycle v 2%.
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100 |
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70 |
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50 |
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GAIN |
30 |
TC = 100°C |
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20 |
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CURRENT |
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10 |
25°C |
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0°C |
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7 |
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, DC |
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5 |
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FE |
3 |
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h |
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2 |
VCE = 5 V |
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1 |
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0.150.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
15 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) |
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Figure 1. DC Current Gain
(VOLTS) |
10 |
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7 |
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5 |
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VOLTAGE |
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3 |
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2 |
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,COLLECTOR±EMITTER |
IC = 1 A |
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3 A |
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5 A |
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8 A |
10 A |
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1 |
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0.7 |
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0.5 |
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0.3 |
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0.2 |
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TC = 25°C |
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CE |
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0.1 |
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V |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1 |
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5 |
7 |
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0.07 0.1 |
IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region
2 |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |

MJ16018 MJW16018
TYPICAL STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
10 |
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5 |
7 |
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IC/IB = 5 |
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VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
3 |
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5 |
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TC = 100°C |
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3 |
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IC/IB = 5 |
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2 |
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1 |
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TC = 25 |
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IC/IB = 2.5 |
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0.7 |
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COLLECTOR±EMITTER, |
1 |
IC/IB = 2.5 |
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TC = 100°C |
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, BASE±EMITTER |
0.5 |
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0.7 |
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0.3 |
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0.5 |
TC = 25°C |
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0.2 |
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0.3 |
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0.2 |
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0.1 |
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BE |
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V |
0.07 |
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CE |
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0.1 |
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0.05 |
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V |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1 |
2 |
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5 |
7 |
10 |
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0.1 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
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IC/IB = 2.5 |
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5 |
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TC = 25°C THRU 100°C |
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0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) |
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Figure 3. Collector±Emitter Saturation Region |
Figure 4. Base±Emitter Saturation Region |
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104 |
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10K |
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A) |
103 |
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Cib |
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1K |
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COLLECTOR, CURRENT ( |
0 |
REVERSE |
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FORWARD |
VCE = 250 V |
CAPACITANCEC, (pF) |
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10 |
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TJ = 150°C |
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102 |
125°C |
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100°C |
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100 |
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101 |
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75°C |
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Cob |
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TC = 25°C |
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C |
10 |
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10±1 |
25°C |
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1 |
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± 0.2 |
0 |
+ 0.2 |
+ 0.4 |
+ 0.6 |
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2 |
5 |
10 |
20 |
50 |
100 |
200 |
500 |
1K |
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± 0.4 |
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1 |
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VBE, BASE±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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VCB, COLLECTOR±BASE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region |
Figure 6. Typical Capacitance |
TYPICAL INDUCTIVE SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
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20 |
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1000 |
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5 |
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700 |
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10 |
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500 |
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μs) |
7 |
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IC/IB = 2.5 |
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300 |
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TIME ( |
5 |
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TIME (ns) |
200 |
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3 |
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2.5 |
5 |
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2 |
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100 |
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STORAGE |
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,FALL |
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70 |
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1 |
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50 |
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fi |
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, |
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t |
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sv |
0.7 |
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t |
VBE(off) = 2 V |
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NO BAKER CLAMP |
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30 |
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0.5 |
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20 |
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0.3 |
TC = 100°C |
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BAKER CLAMPED |
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0.2 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
10 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
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IC/IB = 2.5 |
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5 |
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2.5 |
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5 |
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VBE(off) = 2 V |
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NO BAKER CLAMP |
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TC = 100°C |
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BAKER CLAMPED |
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1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS) |
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Figure 7. Storage Time |
Figure 8. Inductive Switching Fall Time |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
3 |

MJ16018 MJW16018
TYPICAL INDUCTIVE SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
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2000 |
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1000 |
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IC/IB = 2.5 |
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(ns) |
700 |
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500 |
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TIME |
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300 |
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5 |
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, CROSSOVER |
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200 |
2.5 |
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100 |
5 |
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70 |
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c |
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t |
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50 |
VBE(off) = 2 V |
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NO BAKER CLAMP |
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30 |
TC = 100°C |
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BAKER CLAMPED |
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20 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
5 |
7 |
10 |
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IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
Figure 9. Inductive Switching Crossover Time
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6 |
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5 |
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(μs) |
4 |
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TIME |
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,STORAGE |
3 |
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2 |
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IC = 5 A |
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IB1 |
= 2 A |
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sv |
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IB2 |
= 2 A OR |
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t |
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1 |
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VBE = ± 2 V |
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0 |
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25 |
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1 |
5 |
9 |
13 |
17 |
21 |
PULSE WIDTH (μs)
Figure 10. (tsv) Storage Time versus IB1
Pulse Width
I B2, REVERSE BASE CURRENT (AMPS)
6IC = 5 A IB1 = 2 A
5 |
VCE = 400 V |
4
3
2
1
± 1 ± 2 ± 3 ± 4 ± 5 ± 6
VBE(off), REVERSE BASE±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 11. Reverse Base Current versus Off Voltage
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IC pk |
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VCE(pk) |
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CURRENT |
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90% VCE(pk) |
90% IC(pk) |
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IC |
t |
t |
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t |
t |
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sv |
rv |
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fi |
ti |
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tc |
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AND |
VCE |
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10% VCE(pk) |
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VOLTAGE |
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10% |
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2% IC |
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I |
90% I |
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I pk |
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B |
B1 |
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C |
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TIME |
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Figure 12. Inductive Switching Measurements
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GUARANTEED SAFE OPERATING AREA LIMITS |
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100 |
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CURRENTCOLLECTOR(AMPS) |
16 |
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(AMPS)CURRENTCOLLECTOR |
50 |
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TC = 25°C |
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14 |
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30 |
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20 |
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12 |
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10 |
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MJ16018 |
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10 |
μs |
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10 |
IC/IB1 = 2.5, 5 |
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dc |
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MJW16018 |
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3 |
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1 ms |
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8 |
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TC ≤ 100°C |
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2 |
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6 |
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1 |
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VBE(off) = 2 V |
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THERMAL LIMIT |
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PEAK, |
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C |
0.3 |
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4 |
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0.5 |
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BONDING WIRE LIMIT |
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, |
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C(pk) |
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I |
0.2 |
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SECOND BREAKDOWN |
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2 |
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VBE(off) = 0 V |
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0.1 |
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LIMIT |
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I |
0 |
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15 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
500 |
1K |
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200 |
400 |
600 |
800 |
1K |
1.2K |
1.4K |
1.6K |
1.8K |
2K |
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10 |
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0 |
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VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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VCE(pk), PEAK COLLECTOR VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
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Figure 13. Maximum Forward Bias |
Figure 14. Maximum Reverse Bias |
Safe Operating Area |
Safe Operating Area |
4 |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |

MJ16018 MJW16018
|
100 |
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(%) |
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SECOND BREAKDOWN |
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80 |
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DERATING |
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FACTOR |
60 |
THERMAL |
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DERATING |
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DERATING |
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40 |
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POWER |
20 |
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MJ16018 |
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MJW16018 |
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0 |
40 |
80 |
120 |
160 |
200 |
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0 |
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TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) |
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Figure 15. Power Derating
SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION
FORWARD BIAS
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC ± VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation; i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 13 is based on TC = 25_C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC ≥ 25_C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 13 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 15.
TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 16. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
REVERSE BIAS
For inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be sustained simultaneously during turn±off, in most cases, with the base±to±emitter junction reverse biased. Under these conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area and represents the voltage current condition allowable during reverse biased turnoff. This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode. Figure 14 gives the RBSOA characteristics.
(NORMALIZED) |
1.0 |
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0.7 |
D = 0.5 |
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0.5 |
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RESISTANCE |
0.3 |
0.2 |
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0.2 |
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0.1 |
0.1 |
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P(pk) |
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RθJC(t) = r(t) RθJC |
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THERMAL |
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0.07 |
0.05 |
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RθJC = 1.0°C/W MAX |
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0.05 |
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0.02 |
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D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER |
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PULSE TRAIN SHOWN |
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t1 |
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TRANSIENT |
0.03 |
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0.02 |
0.01 |
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READ TIME @ t1 |
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t2 |
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TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) RθJC(t) |
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DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 |
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SINGLE PULSE |
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0.01 |
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r(t), |
0.02 |
0.05 |
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0.01 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
5.0 |
10 |
20 |
50 |
100 |
200 |
500 |
1.0 k |
t, TIME (ms)
Figure 16. Thermal Response
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
5 |

6
Data Device Transistor Power Bipolar Motorola
Input
Conditions
Circuit
Values
Circuit Test
Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance
VCEO(sus) |
RBSOA |
Inductive Switching |
Resistive Switching |
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Drive Circuit |
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+15 |
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For t d and tf : |
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1 μF |
150 Ω |
100 Ω |
100 μF |
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MTP8P10 |
MTP8P10 |
H.P. 214 |
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OR |
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A |
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EQUIV. |
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RB1 |
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P.G. |
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50 Ω |
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A |
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+10 |
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MUR105 |
RB2 |
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50 Ω |
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Vin |
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MTP12N10 |
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≈ 11 V |
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500 μF |
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MJE210 |
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0 |
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t r |
≤ 15 ns |
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150 |
Ω |
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1 μF |
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Voff |
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For t and t |
f |
: |
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s |
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Note: Adjust Voff to obtain desired VBE(off) at Point A |
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Inductive Switching Drive |
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Circuit
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L = 200 μH |
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for td and t r |
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R |
B2 |
= 0 when V |
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VCC = 250 Volts |
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L = 10 mH |
L = 200 μH |
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BE(off) |
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RB selected for desired IB1 |
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is specified or |
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R |
B2 |
= ∞ |
RB2 = 0 |
selected for desired IB2 |
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R |
L |
selected for desired I |
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VCC = 20 Volts |
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C |
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VCC = 20 Volts |
V |
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≈ 20 Volts, Adjusted to obtain |
for t |
and t |
f |
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I(pk) = 50 mA |
RB1 selected for |
CC |
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s |
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desired IC |
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VCC = 250 Volts |
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S |
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Closed |
desired IB1 |
R |
B1 |
selected for desired I |
B1 |
R |
B |
= 0 |
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1 |
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S1 Closed |
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S1 = Open for baker |
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RB1& RB2 selected for IB1 & IB2 |
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clamp condition |
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R L selected for desired IC |
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*I C |
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*I C |
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MUR1100 |
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L |
I C(pk) |
MUR1100 |
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I C |
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*IB |
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MUR105 |
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V CE(pk) |
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T.U.T. |
MUR8100 |
MUR105 |
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T 1 |
+V |
A |
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RL |
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VCC |
A |
T.U.T. |
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*I B |
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VCE |
RB |
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0 V |
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V |
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V |
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±V |
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clamp |
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CC |
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MUR105 |
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MUR105 |
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I B1 |
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Lcoil (I Cpk) |
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S |
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T 1 ≈ |
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1 |
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I B |
S 1 |
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VCC |
*Tektronix AM503 |
Scope Ð Tektronix |
|
*Tektronix AM503 |
|
T |
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adjusted to obtain I |
I B2 |
||||
1 |
P6302 or Equivalent |
7403 or Equivalent |
P6302 or Equivalent |
||||
|
C(pk) |
|
MJ16018
MJW16018

MJ16018 MJW16018
|
|
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS |
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A |
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N |
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NOTES: |
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C |
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1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI |
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Y14.5M, 1982. |
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±T± |
SEATING |
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2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. |
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E |
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PLANE |
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3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH |
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REFERENCED TO±204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY. |
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D 2 PL |
K |
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INCHES |
MILLIMETERS |
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|
0.13 (0.005) M |
T |
Q |
M |
Y |
M |
|
|||||
|
DIM |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
|||||||
|
U |
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A |
1.550 REF |
39.37 REF |
||
|
±Y± |
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B |
±±± |
1.050 |
±±± |
26.67 |
||
V |
L |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
0.250 |
0.335 |
6.35 |
8.51 |
||
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
D |
0.038 |
0.043 |
0.97 |
1.09 |
|
|
B |
|
|
|
|
E |
0.055 |
0.070 |
1.40 |
1.77 |
|
H |
G |
|
|
|
|
|
G |
0.430 BSC |
10.92 BSC |
|||
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
H |
0.215 BSC |
5.46 BSC |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
0.440 |
0.480 |
11.18 |
12.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
0.665 BSC |
16.89 BSC |
||
|
±Q± |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
±±± |
0.830 |
±±± |
21.08 |
|
0.13 (0.005) M |
T |
Y |
M |
|
|
|
Q |
0.151 |
0.165 |
3.84 |
4.19 |
|
|
|
|
U |
1.187 BSC |
30.15 BSC |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V |
0.131 |
0.188 |
3.33 |
4.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STYLE 1: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
PIN 1. BASE |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
2. EMITTER |
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
CASE: COLLECTOR |
|
|
CASE 1±07
TO±204AA (TO±3)
ISSUE Z
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
±T± |
1. |
DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI |
||||
|
±Q± |
|
|
Y14.5M, 1982. |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
E |
|
|
|
|||||
0.25 (0.010) M T |
B |
M |
|
|
2. |
CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. |
|||||
±B± |
|
C |
|
|
MILLIMETERS |
INCHES |
|||||
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||||||
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|
|||||
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|
4 |
DIM MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
20.40 |
20.90 |
0.803 |
0.823 |
|
|
|
|
|
U |
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
L |
|
B |
15.44 |
15.95 |
0.608 |
0.628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
4.70 |
5.21 |
0.185 |
0.205 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
D |
1.09 |
1.30 |
0.043 |
0.051 |
|
R |
|
|
|
|
E |
1.50 |
1.63 |
0.059 |
0.064 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
F |
1.80 |
2.18 |
0.071 |
0.086 |
|
|
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
|
|
G |
5.45 BSC |
0.215 BSC |
||
|
|
|
|
H |
2.56 |
2.87 |
0.101 |
0.113 |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
J |
0.48 |
0.68 |
0.019 |
0.027 |
|
|
|
|
|
±Y± |
|
K |
15.57 |
16.08 |
0.613 |
0.633 |
|
K |
P |
|
|
|
L |
7.26 |
7.50 |
0.286 |
0.295 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
P |
3.10 |
3.38 |
0.122 |
0.133 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Q |
3.50 |
3.70 |
0.138 |
0.145 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
R |
3.30 |
3.80 |
0.130 |
0.150 |
|
|
F |
|
|
H |
|
U |
5.30 BSC |
0.209 BSC |
||
|
|
|
V |
|
V |
3.05 |
3.40 |
0.120 |
0.134 |
||
|
|
|
|
J |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D |
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
G |
|
|
|
STYLE 3: |
|
|
|
||
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|||
0.25 (0.010) M |
Y |
Q S |
|
|
|
|
PIN 1. BASE |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
2. COLLECTOR |
|
|
||||
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||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3. EMITTER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4. COLLECTOR |
|
|
CASE 340F±03
TO±247AE
ISSUE E
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
7 |

MJ16018 MJW16018
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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