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MOTOROLA

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA

Order this document by MJ10020/D

Designer's Data Sheet

SWITCHMODE Series

NPN Silicon Power Darlington Transistors with Base-Emitter Speedup Diode

The MJ10020 and MJ10021 Darlington transistors are designed for high±voltage, high±speed, power switching in inductive circuits where fall time is critical. They are particularly suited for line operated switchmode applications such as:

AC and DC Motor Controls

Switching Regulators

Inverters

Solenoid and Relay Drivers

Fast Turn±Off Times

150 ns Inductive Fall Time at 25_C (Typ) 750 ns Inductive Storage Time at 25_C (Typ)

Operating Temperature Range ±65 to +200_C

100_C Performance Specified for:

Reversed Biased SOA with Inductive Loads Switching Times with Inductive Loads Saturation Voltages

Leakage Currents

≈ 100

≈ 15

MJ10020

MJ10021

60 AMPERE

NPN SILICON

POWER DARLINGTON

TRANSISTORS

200 AND 250 VOLTS

250 WATTS

CASE 197A±05

TO±204AE (TO±3)

MAXIMUM RATINGS

Rating

Symbol

MJ10020

 

MJ10021

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Voltage

VCEO

200

 

250

 

Vdc

Collector±Emitter Voltage

VCEV

300

 

350

 

Vdc

Emitter Base Voltage

VEB

 

8.0

 

Vdc

Collector Current Ð Continuous

IC

 

60

 

Adc

Ð Peak (1)

ICM

 

100

 

 

Base Current Ð Continuous

IB

 

20

 

Adc

Ð Peak (1)

IBM

 

30

 

 

Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 25_C

PD

 

250

 

Watts

@ TC = 100_C

 

 

143

 

 

Derate above 25_C

 

 

1.43

 

_

 

 

 

 

 

 

W/ C

Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range

TJ, Tstg

± 65 to +200

 

_C

THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS

Characteristic

Symbol

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case

RqJC

0.7

_C/W

Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes:

TL

275

_C

1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(1) Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 5 ms, Duty Cycle v 10%.

 

 

 

Designer's and SWITCHMODE are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.

Designer's Data for ªWorst Caseº Conditions Ð The Designer 's Data Sheet permits the design of most circuits entirely from the information presented. SOA Limit curves Ð representing boundaries on device characteristics Ð are given to facilitate ªworst caseº design.

Motorola, Inc. 1995

MJ10020

MJ10021

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Characteristic

 

 

Symbol

Min

Typ

Max

Unit

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

OFF CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage (Table 1)

 

MJ10020

VCEO(sus)

200

Ð

Ð

Vdc

 

(IC = 100 mA, IB = 0)

 

 

 

MJ10021

 

250

Ð

Ð

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current

 

 

 

 

ICEV

 

 

 

mAdc

 

(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc)

 

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

0.25

 

 

(VCEV = Rated Value, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150_C)

 

Ð

Ð

5.0

 

 

Collector Cutoff Current

 

 

 

 

ICER

Ð

Ð

5.0

mAdc

 

(VCE = Rated VCEV, RBE = 50 Ω, TC = 100_C)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emitter Cutoff Current

 

 

 

 

IEBO

Ð

Ð

175

mAdc

 

(VEB = 2.0 V, IC = 0)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SECOND BREAKDOWN

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Second Breakdown Collector Current with base forward biased

IS/b

 

See Figure 13

 

 

Clamped Inductive SOA with Base Reverse Biased

 

 

RBSOA

 

See Figure 14

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ON CHARACTERISTICS (1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DC Current Gain

 

 

 

 

hFE

75

Ð

1000

Ð

 

(IC = 15 Adc, VCE = 5.0 V)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

 

 

VCE(sat)

 

 

 

Vdc

 

(IC = 30 Adc, IB = 1.2 Adc)

 

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

2.2

 

 

(IC = 60 Adc, IB = 4.0 Adc)

 

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

4.0

 

 

(IC = 30 Adc, IB = 1.2 Adc, TC = 100_C)

 

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

2.4

 

 

Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

 

 

VBE(sat)

 

 

 

Vdc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(IC = 30 Adc, IB = 1.2 Adc)

 

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

3.0

 

 

(IC = 30 Adc, IB = 1.2 Adc, TC = 100_C)

 

 

 

 

Ð

Ð

3.5

 

 

Diode Forward Voltage

 

 

 

 

Vf

Ð

2.5

5.0

Vdc

 

(IF = 30 Adc)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Output Capacitance

 

 

 

 

Cob

175

Ð

700

pF

 

(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1.0 kHz)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Resistive Load (Table 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Delay Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

td

Ð

0.02

0.2

μs

 

Rise Time

 

 

(VCC = 175 Vdc, IC = 30 A,

t

Ð

0.30

1.0

μs

 

 

 

 

IB1 = Adc, VBE(off) = 5.0 V, tp = 25 μs

r

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

 

ts

Ð

1.0

3.5

μs

 

 

 

Duty Cycle v 2.0%).

 

Fall Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

tf

Ð

0.07

0.5

μs

 

Inductive Load, Clamped (Table 1)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

 

ICM = 30 A(pk), VCEM = 200 V, IB1 = 1.2 A,

tsv

Ð

1.2

3.5

μs

 

Crossover Time

 

VBE(off) = 5 V, TC = 100°C)

t

Ð

0.45

2.0

μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c

 

 

 

 

 

Storage Time

 

 

(ICM = 30 A(pk), VCEM = 200 V, IB1 = 1.2 A,

tsv

Ð

0.75

Ð

μs

 

Crossover Time

 

tc

Ð

0.25

Ð

μs

 

 

V

= 5 V, T

 

= 25°C)

 

 

 

 

BE(off)

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fall Time

 

 

 

 

 

 

tfi

Ð

0.15

Ð

μs

(1) Pulse Test: PW = 300 μs, Duty Cycle v 2%.

2

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJ10020 MJ10021

TYPICAL ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS

 

1000

 

 

TJ = 100°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

GAIN

200

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, DC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FE

30

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

h

VCE = 5.0 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

10

20

30

50

70

100

 

1.0

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

Figure 1. DC Current Gain

(VOLTS)

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

2.4

IC/IB = 25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, COLLECTOR±EMITTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

°

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25 C

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 100°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

0.1

0.2

0.4

6.0

8.0

10

20

40

60

80 100

 

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

Figure 3. Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage

 

104

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCE = 250 V

 

 

 

 

μA)

103

 

 

 

 

 

(

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

102

TJ = 125°C

 

 

 

 

100°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,COLLECTOR

101

75°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 ±1

0

+ 0.2

+ 0.4

+ 0.6

+ 0.8

 

± 0.2

 

 

VBE, BASE±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

Figure 5. Collector Cutoff Region

(VOLTS)

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

VOLTAGE

4.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

, COLLECTOR±EMITTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

= 60 A

 

 

2.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

= 30 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

 

= 10 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

IC = 1.0 A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

0.01

0.02

0.05

0.1

0.2 0.3

0.5

1.0

2.0

3.0

5.0

10

 

 

 

 

 

IB, BASE CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

 

Figure 2. Collector Saturation Region

 

3.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(VOLTS)

2.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4

IC/IB = 25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

2.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

,BASE±EMITTER

1.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

TJ = 100°C

 

 

 

 

 

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BE

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

10

20

30

50

70

100

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

 

Figure 4. Base±Emitter Voltage

 

1000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

700

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(pF)

500

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

CAPACITANCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

200

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

100

5.0

7.0

10

 

30

50

70

 

200

300

 

3.0

20

100

 

 

 

 

VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

 

Figure 6. Output Capacitance

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

3

MJ10020 MJ10021

Table 1. Test Conditions for Dynamic Performance

INPUT

CONDITIONS

CIRCUIT

VALUES

TEST CIRCUITS

VCEO(sus)

RBSOA AND INDUCTIVE SWITCHING

20 Ω

INDUCTIVE TEST CIRCUIT

 

 

1

 

 

 

 

5 V

TUT

 

 

 

0

 

 

Rcoil

 

1

1N4937

 

2

INPUT

OR

 

Lcoil

EQUIVALENT

 

 

SEE ABOVE FOR

 

 

 

Vclamp

 

 

 

DETAILED CONDITIONS

 

V

PW Varied to Attain

 

 

 

CC

 

 

 

 

IC = 100 mA

2

RS =

 

 

 

 

0.1 Ω

 

 

Lcoil = 10 mH, VCC = 10 V

Lcoil = 180 μH

 

 

Rcoil = 0.7 Ω

Rcoil = 0.05 Ω

 

 

Vclamp = VCEO(sus)

VCC = 20 V

 

 

OUTPUT WAVEFORMS

 

 

 

 

 

t1 Adjusted to

 

 

Obtain IC

ICM

tf Clamped

t1

Lcoil (ICM)

 

t

VCC

t1

 

 

tf

 

 

Lcoil (ICM)

 

 

t2

 

 

VClamp

VCEM

V

Test Equipment

 

clamp

TIME

t

Scope Ð Tektronix

t2

475 or Equivalent

RESISTIVE SWITCHING

TURN±ON TIME

1

2

IB1

IB1 adjusted to obtain the forced hFE desired

TURN±OFF TIME

Use inductive switching driver as the input to the resistive test circuit.

VCC = 175 V

RL = 5.6 Ω

Pulse Width = 25 μs

RESISTIVE TEST CIRCUIT

 

TUT

1

RL

2

VCC

 

* Adjust ±V such that VBE(off) = 5 V except as required for RBSOA (Figure 14).

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

ICM

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCEM

V

 

9.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

clamp

(AMPS)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90% VCEM

90% ICM

 

8.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

IC

t

t

 

t

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sv

rv

 

fi

ti

6.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tc

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VCE

 

10% VCEM

10%

 

, BASE

4.0

 

 

 

 

IC = 30 A

 

 

I

90% I

 

 

I

2% IC

3.0

 

 

 

 

IB1 = 1.2 A

 

 

B

B1

 

 

CM

 

B2(pk)

 

 

 

 

VCLAMP = 200 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

 

 

 

T

J

= 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

 

 

 

 

0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

 

6.0

7.0

8.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

VBE(off), BASE±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

 

 

Figure 7. Inductive Switching Measurements

Figure 8. Typical Peak Reverse Base Current

 

3.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.4

 

 

2.8

 

 

 

 

 

ICM = 30 A

2.1

 

s)

 

 

 

 

 

IC/IB = 25

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

sv

μ

2.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.8

,

, CROSSOVER TIME (

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STORAGE VOLTAGE

2.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.5

1.6

 

 

 

 

 

 

tsv @ 100°C

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

tsv @ 25°C

0.9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

c

0.8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.6

TIME

t

 

 

 

 

 

 

tc @ 100°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

 

0.4

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.3

s)μ

 

tc @ 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

6.0

7.0

8.0

 

 

0

 

VBE(off), BASE±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 9. Typical Inductive Switching Times

4

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJ10020 MJ10021

SWITCHING TIMES NOTE

In resistive switching circuits, rise, fall, and storage times have been defined and apply to both current and voltage waveforms since they are in phase. However, for inductive loads which are common to SWITCHMODE power supplies and hammer drivers, current and voltage waveforms are not in phase. Therefore, separate measurements must be made on each waveform to determine the total switching time. For this reason, the following new terms have been defined.

tsv = Voltage Storage Time, 90% IB1 to 10% VCEM trv = Voltage Rise Time, 10±90% VCEM

tfi = Current Fall Time, 90±10% ICM tti = Current Tail, 10±2% ICM

tc = Crossover Time, 10% VCEM to 10% ICM

An enlarged portion of the inductive switching waveforms is

shown in Figure 7 to aid in the visual identity of these terms. For the designer, there is minimal switching loss during storage time and the predominant switching power losses occur during the crossover interval and can be obtained us-

ing the standard equation from AN±222A:

PSWT = 1/2 VCC IC (tc) f

In general, trv + tfi ^ tc. However, at lower test currents this relationship may not be valid.

As is common with most switching transistors, resistive switching is specified at 25°C and has become a benchmark for designers. However, for designers of high frequency converter circuits, the user oriented specifications which make this a ªSWITCHMODEº transistor are the inductive switching speeds (tc and tsv) which are guaranteed at 100_C.

RESISTIVE SWITCHING

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.0

 

VCC = 175 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.0

 

IC/IB = 25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.0

 

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

μs)

0.7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TIME

0.3

 

tr

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t,

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.05

 

td

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

0.8 1.0

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

10

20

40

60

 

0.6

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

Figure 10. Typical Turn±On Switching Times

 

2.0

VCC = 175 V

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.0

IC/IB = 25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.7

VBE(off) = 5 V

 

 

 

 

ts

 

 

 

0.5

TJ = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

μs)

0.3

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

t, TIME

0.2

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

tf

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.07

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.03

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.02

0.6 0.81.0

2.0

3.0

5.0

7.0

10

20

40

60

 

 

 

 

 

IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)

 

 

Figure 11. Typical Turn±Off Switching Times

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

r(t), TRANSIENT THERMAL

RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED)

0.1

 

SINGLE PULSE

RθJC(t) = RθJC

 

P

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(pk)

 

 

 

 

RθJC(t) = 0.7°C/W MAX

 

 

 

 

DETERMINE t2 FOR POWER

 

 

 

 

PULSE AND READ r(t)

 

t1

 

 

 

T

J(pk)

= T

C

+ P

(pk)

Rθ

(t)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

JC

 

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

1.0

10

 

 

100

 

 

 

1000

10000

t, TIME (ms)

Figure 12. Thermal Response

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

5

MJ10020 MJ10021

The Safe Operating Area figures shown in Figures 13 and are specified for these devices under the test conditions shown.

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

10 μs

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(AMP)

 

 

 

 

 

 

100 μs

 

 

10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

 

dc

 

1 ms

 

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

,COLLECTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TC = 25°C

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

BONDING WIRE LIMIT

 

 

 

 

C

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

THERMAL LIMIT (SINGLE PULSE)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.01

 

SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT

 

 

 

2.0

5.0

10

20

50

100

200

300

 

1.0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 13. Maximum Forward Bias Safe

Operating Area

(AMPS)

100

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

90

 

 

IC/IB

25

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

80

 

25°C TJ 100°C

 

 

 

CURRENT

 

 

 

 

70

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

60

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

COLLECTOR

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

50

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

 

 

VBE(off) = 5 V

30

 

TURN±OFF LOAD LINE

 

 

VBE(off) = 2 V

PEAK

 

 

 

20

 

BOUNDARY FOR MJ10021

 

 

 

 

THE LOCUS FOR MJ10020

 

 

VBE(off) = 0 V

 

 

 

 

,

 

 

 

 

CM

10

 

IS 50 V LESS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

I

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

VCEM, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS)

Figure 14. Maximum RBSOA, Reverse Bias

Safe Operating Area

SAFE OPERATING AREA INFORMATION

FORWARD BIAS

There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC ± VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.

The data of Figure 13 is based on TC = 25_C; TJ(pk) is variable depending on power level. Second breakdown pulse

limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% but must be derated when TC 25_C. Second breakdown limitations do not derate the same as thermal limitations. Allowable current at the voltages shown on Figure 13 may be found at any case temperature by using the appropriate curve on Figure 15.

TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 12. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the

power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.

REVERSE BIAS

For Inductive loads, high voltage and high current must be sustained simultaneously during turn±off, in most cases, with the base to emitter junction reverse biased. Under these conditions the collector voltage must be held to a safe level at or below a specific value of collector current. This can be accomplished by several means such as active clamping, RC snubbing, load line shaping, etc. The safe level for these devices is specified as Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area and represents the voltage±current condition allowable during reverse biased turn±off. This rating is verified under clamped conditions so that the device is never subjected to an avalanche mode. Figure 14 gives the RBSOA characteristics.

 

100

 

 

 

 

 

(%)

 

 

 

SECOND BREAKDOWN

 

80

 

 

 

DERATING

 

FACTOR

60

 

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

40

 

THERMAL

 

 

 

 

DERATING

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

POWER

20

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0

40

80

120

160

200

 

0

 

 

 

TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)

 

Figure 15. Power Derating

6

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

MJ10020 MJ10021

PACKAGE DIMENSIONS

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

±T±

SEATING

 

 

NOTES:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI

 

E

 

 

PLANE

 

 

Y14.5M, 1982.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

D 2 PL

K

 

 

 

 

 

2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

INCHES

MILLIMETERS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.30 (0.012) M

T

Q

M

Y

M

 

 

DIM

MIN

MAX

MIN

MAX

 

U

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

1.530 REF

38.86 REF

 

±Y±

 

 

 

 

B

0.990

1.050

25.15

26.67

V

L

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

0.250

0.335

6.35

8.51

 

2

 

 

 

 

 

 

D

0.057

0.063

1.45

1.60

 

 

B

 

 

 

 

E

0.060

0.070

1.53

1.77

H

G

 

 

 

 

 

G

0.430 BSC

10.92 BSC

1

 

 

 

 

 

 

H

0.215 BSC

5.46 BSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

K

0.440

0.480

11.18

12.19

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

0.665 BSC

16.89 BSC

 

±Q±

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

0.760

0.830

19.31

21.08

 

0.25 (0.010) M

T

Y

M

 

 

 

Q

0.151

0.165

3.84

4.19

 

 

 

 

U

1.187 BSC

30.15 BSC

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

V

0.131

0.188

3.33

4.77

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

STYLE 1:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PIN 1. BASE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2. EMITTER

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CASE: COLLECTOR

 

 

CASE 197A±05

TO±204AE (TO±3)

ISSUE J

Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data

7

MJ10020 MJ10021

Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.

How to reach us:

 

USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution;

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MJ10020/D

*MJ10020/D*

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