MOTOROLA
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by 2N5877/D
Complementary Silicon
High-Power Transistors
. . . designed for general±purpose power amplifier and switching applications.
• Low Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage Ð
VCE(sat) = 1.0 Vdc (Max) @ IC = 5.0 Adc |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
• Low Leakage Current Ð |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ICEX = 0.5 mAdc (Max) @ Rated Voltage |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
• Excellent DC Current Gain Ð |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
hFE = 20 (Min) @ IC = 4.0 Adc |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
• High Current Gain Ð Bandwidth Product Ð |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
fT = 4.0 MHz (Min) @ IC = 0.5 A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rating |
Symbol |
|
2N5877 |
|
2N5878 |
Unit |
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collector±Emitter Voltage |
|
VCEO |
|
60 |
|
80 |
Vdc |
|
Collector±Base Voltage |
|
VCB |
|
60 |
|
80 |
Vdc |
|
Emitter±Base Voltage |
|
VEB |
|
|
|
5.0 |
Vdc |
|
Collector Current Ð Continuous |
|
IC |
|
|
|
10 |
Adc |
|
Peak |
|
|
|
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Base Current |
|
IB |
|
|
|
4.0 |
Adc |
|
Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25_C |
|
PD |
|
|
|
150 |
Watts |
|
Derate above 25_C |
|
|
|
|
|
0.857 |
W/_C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Operating and Storage Junction |
TJ, Tstg |
|
|
± 65 to +200 |
_C |
|||
Temperature Range |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Characteristic |
|
Symbol |
|
|
|
Max |
Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case |
|
θJC |
|
|
1.17 |
_C/W |
||
(1) Indicates JEDEC Registered Data. |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NPN
2N5877
2N5878
10 AMPERE
COMPLEMENTARY
SILICON
POWER TRANSISTORS
60 ± 80 VOLTS
150 WATTS
CASE 1±07 TO±204AA (TO±3)
|
160 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(WATTS) |
140 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
120 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DISSIPATION |
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
80 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
, POWER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D |
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
25 |
50 |
75 |
100 |
125 |
150 |
175 |
200 |
|
0 |
||||||||
|
|
|
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) |
|
|
||||
Figure 1. Power Derating
REV 7
Motorola, Inc. 1995
2N5877 |
2N5878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
*ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted) |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Characteristic |
|
|
Symbol |
Min |
Max |
Unit |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
OFF CHARACTERISTICS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collector±Emitter Sustaining Voltage (1) |
|
2N5877 |
VCEO(sus) |
60 |
Ð |
Vdc |
||
|
(IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) |
|
2N5878 |
|
80 |
Ð |
|
||
|
Collector Cutoff Current |
|
|
ICEO |
|
|
mAdc |
||
|
(VCE = 30 Vdc, IB = 0) |
|
2N5877 |
|
Ð |
1.0 |
|
||
|
(VCE = 40 Vdc, IB = 0) |
|
2N5878 |
|
Ð |
1.0 |
|
||
|
Collector Cutoff Current |
|
|
ICEX |
|
|
mAdc |
||
|
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) |
|
2N5877 |
|
Ð |
0.5 |
|
||
|
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc) |
|
2N5878 |
|
Ð |
0.5 |
|
||
|
(VCE = 60 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150_C) |
|
2N5877 |
|
Ð |
5.0 |
|
||
|
(VCE = 80 Vdc, VBE(off) = 1.5 Vdc, TC = 150_C) |
|
2N5878 |
|
Ð |
5.0 |
|
||
|
Collector Cutoff Current |
|
|
ICBO |
|
|
mAdc |
||
|
(VCB = 60 Vdc, IE = 0) |
|
2N5877 |
|
Ð |
0.5 |
|
||
|
(VCB = 80 Vdc, IE = 0) |
|
2N5878 |
|
Ð |
0.5 |
|
||
|
Emitter Cutoff Current (VEB = 5.0 Vdc, IE = 0) |
|
|
IEBO |
Ð |
1.0 |
mAdc |
||
|
ON CHARACTERISTICS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DC Current Gain (1) |
|
|
hFE |
|
|
Ð |
||
|
(IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) |
|
|
|
35 |
Ð |
|
||
|
(IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) |
|
|
|
20 |
100 |
|
||
|
(IC = 10 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) |
|
|
|
4.0 |
Ð |
|
||
|
Collector±Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) |
|
|
VCE(sat) |
|
|
Vdc |
||
|
(IC = 5.0 Adc, IB = 0.5 Adc) |
|
|
|
Ð |
1.0 |
|
||
|
(IC = 10 Adc, IB = 2.5 Adc) |
|
|
|
Ð |
3.0 |
|
||
|
Base±Emitter Saturation Voltage (1) (IC = 10 Adc, IB = 2.5 Adc) |
|
VBE(sat) |
Ð |
2.5 |
Vdc |
|||
|
Base±Emitter On Voltage (1) (IC = 4.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc) |
|
VBE(on) |
Ð |
1.5 |
Vdc |
|||
|
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
Current±Gain Ð Bandwidth Product (2) (I C = 0.5 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc, ftest = 1.0 MHz) |
fT |
4.0 |
Ð |
MHz |
||||
|
Output Capacitance |
|
|
Cob |
Ð |
300 |
pF |
||
|
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) |
|
2N5877, 2N5878 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
Small±Signal Current Gain (IC = 1.0 Adc, VCE = 4.0 Vdc, f = 1.0 kHz) |
|
hfe |
20 |
Ð |
Ð |
|||
|
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rise Time |
|
(VCC = 30 Vdc, IC = 4.0 Adc, IB1 |
= IB2 = 0.4 Adc, |
tr |
Ð |
0.7 |
μs |
|
|
Storage Time |
ts |
Ð |
1.0 |
μs |
||||
|
|
See Figure 2) |
|
||||||
|
Fall Time |
|
|
|
|
tf |
Ð |
0.8 |
μs |
* Indicates JEDEC Registered Data.
(1)Pulse Test: Pulse Width v 300 μs, Duty Cycle v 2.0%.
(2)fT = |hfe| •ftest.
VCC
± 30 V
+ 9.0 V 
0
±11 V
25 μs 
tr, tf ≤ 10 ns DUTY CYCLE = 1.0%
For PNP test circuit, reverse all polarities.
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
VCC = 30 V |
|
|
|
|
|
7.5 Ω |
RC |
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
IC/IB = 10 |
|
|
|
|||
|
RB |
SCOPE |
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
t |
TJ = 25°C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
r |
|
|
|
|
|
|
25 Ω |
|
( μs) |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
51 |
D1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TIME |
0.1 |
|
|
|
td @ VBE(off) = 5.0 V |
|
|
|
|
||
|
+ 7.0 V |
|
t, |
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
FOR CURVES OF FIGURES 3 and 6, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
0.03 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
RB and RC ARE VARIED TO OBTAIN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
DESIRED CURRENT LEVELS |
|
|
0.02 |
|
2N5877, 2N5878 (NPN) |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
D1 MUST BE FAST RECOVERY TYPE, eg: |
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
1N5825 USED ABOVE IB ≈ 100 mA |
|
|
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|||
|
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
10 |
|||||
MSD6100 USED BELOW IB ≈ 100 mA |
|
|
|
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPERES) |
|
|
|
|||||||
Figure 2. Switching Time Test Circuit |
Figure 3. Turn±On Time |
2 |
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL |
RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) |
r(t), |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2N5877 |
2N5878 |
||
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
D = 0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
θ |
(t) = r(t) θ |
|
|
|
P(pk) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
JC |
JC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
θJC = 1.17°C/W MAX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
0.07 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
D CURVES APPLY FOR POWER |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
0.02 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PULSE TRAIN SHOWN |
|
|
|
t1 |
|
|
|
|||
0.05 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
READ TIME AT t1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
t |
|
|
|
||
0.03 |
|
0.01 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TJ(pk) ± TC = P(pk) θJC(t) |
|
|
2 |
|
|
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
DUTY CYCLE, D = t1/t2 |
|
|||||||||
0.02 |
SINGLE PULSE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
0.01 |
0.02 0.03 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
100 |
200 |
300 |
500 |
1000 |
0.01 |
|||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
t, TIME (ms) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
Figure 4. Thermal Response
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 ms |
|
(AMPERES) |
|
|
|
|
1.0 ms |
|
|
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
7.0 |
TJ = 200°C |
|
dc |
|
|
|
||
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
||||
CURRENT |
|
|
|
|
5.0 ms |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 ms |
|||
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMITED |
|
|
|
||||
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
||||
|
BONDING WIRE LIMITED |
|
|
|
||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||
, COLLECTOR |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
1.0 |
|
THERMAL LIMITATION @ TC = 25°C |
|
|
||||
|
(SINGLE PULSE) |
|
|
|
|
|||
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
CURVES APPLY BELOW RATED VCEO |
|
|
|
|||||
0.5 |
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
2N5875, 2N5877 |
|
|
|
|||
C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
I |
0.3 |
|
|
2N5876, 2N5878 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
7.0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
70 |
100 |
|
|
5.0 |
|||||||
|
|
|
VCE, COLLECTOR±EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
|
|
|||
Figure 5. Active±Region Safe Operating Area
There are two limitations on the power handling ability of a transistor: average junction temperature and second breakdown. Safe operating area curves indicate IC ± VCE limits of the transistor that must be observed for reliable operation, i.e., the transistor must not be subjected to greater dissipation than the curves indicate.
The data of Figure 5 is based on TJ(pk) = 200_C; TC is variable depending on conditions. Second breakdown pulse
limits are valid for duty cycles to 10% provided TJ(pk) < 200_C. TJ(pk) may be calculated from the data in Figure 4. At high case temperatures, thermal limitations will reduce the
power that can be handled to values less than the limitations imposed by second breakdown.
|
10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
7.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
VCC = 30 V |
|
|
|
|
5.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
IC/IB = 10 |
|
|
|
|
3.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
IB1 = IB2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TJ = 25°C |
|
|
||
|
2.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
μs) |
|
|
|
|
|
ts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
( |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TIME |
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
t, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
tf |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2N5877, 2N5878 (NPN) |
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
7.0 |
10 |
|
0.1 |
||||||||||
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPERES)
Figure 6. Turn±Off Time
|
700 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
500 |
|
|
|
|
|
TJ = 25°C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(pF) |
300 |
|
|
|
Cib |
|
|
|
|
CAPACITANCE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||
200 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cob |
|
|
|
|
|
C, |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
100 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2N5877, 2N5878 (NPN) |
|
|
|
|
||
|
70 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
3.0 |
5.0 |
10 |
20 |
30 |
50 |
|
0.5 |
||||||||
|
|
|
VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) |
|
|
|
|||
Figure 7. Capacitance
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data |
3 |
2N5877 2N5878
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
|
A |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
NOTES: |
|
|
|
|
|
C |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Y14.5M, 1982. |
|
|
|
||
|
|
±T± |
SEATING |
|
|
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. |
|
|||||
|
E |
|
|
PLANE |
|
|
3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH |
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
REFERENCED TO±204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY. |
|||||
|
D 2 PL |
K |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INCHES |
MILLIMETERS |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
0.13 (0.005) M |
T |
Q |
M |
Y |
M |
|
|||||
|
DIM |
MIN |
MAX |
MIN |
MAX |
|||||||
|
U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
A |
1.550 REF |
39.37 REF |
||
|
±Y± |
|
|
|
|
B |
±±± |
1.050 |
±±± |
26.67 |
||
V |
L |
|
|
|
|
|||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
C |
0.250 |
0.335 |
6.35 |
8.51 |
||
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
D |
0.038 |
0.043 |
0.97 |
1.09 |
|
|
B |
|
|
|
|
E |
0.055 |
0.070 |
1.40 |
1.77 |
|
H |
G |
|
|
|
|
|
G |
0.430 BSC |
10.92 BSC |
|||
1 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
H |
0.215 BSC |
5.46 BSC |
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
K |
0.440 |
0.480 |
11.18 |
12.19 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
L |
0.665 BSC |
16.89 BSC |
||
|
±Q± |
|
|
|
|
|
|
N |
±±± |
0.830 |
±±± |
21.08 |
|
0.13 (0.005) M |
T |
Y |
M |
|
|
|
Q |
0.151 |
0.165 |
3.84 |
4.19 |
|
|
|
|
U |
1.187 BSC |
30.15 BSC |
||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
V |
0.131 |
0.188 |
3.33 |
4.77 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STYLE 1: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PIN 1. BASE |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2. EMITTER |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASE: COLLECTOR |
|
|
||
CASE 1±07
TO±204AA (TO±3)
ISSUE Z
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. ªTypicalº parameters can and do vary in different applications. All operating parameters, including ªTypicalsº must be validated for each customer application by customer's technical experts. Motorola does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. Motorola and 
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
How to reach us: |
|
USA / EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; |
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd.; Tatsumi±SPD±JLDC, Toshikatsu Otsuki, |
P.O. Box 20912; Phoenix, Arizona 85036. 1±800±441±2447 |
6F Seibu±Butsuryu±Center, 3±14±2 Tatsumi Koto±Ku, Tokyo 135, Japan. 03±3521±8315 |
MFAX: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com ± TOUCHTONE (602) 244±6609 HONG KONG: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd.; 8B Tai Ping Industrial Park, |
|
INTERNET: http://Design±NET.com |
51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852±26629298 |
◊ |
2N5877/D |
*2N5877/D*